The Origins Of Genocide

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The Origins of Genocide

Dominik J. Schaller,Jürgen Zimmerer
The Origins of Genocide Book PDF

Author : Dominik J. Schaller,Jürgen Zimmerer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 129 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317990420

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The Origins of Genocide by Dominik J. Schaller,Jürgen Zimmerer Pdf

This year the United Nations celebrated the 'Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide', adopted in December 1948. It is time to recognize the man behind this landmark in international law. At the beginning were a few words: "New conceptions require new terms. By ‘genocide’ we mean the destruction of a nation or of an ethnic group". Rarely in history have paradigmatic changes in scholarship been brought about with such few words. Putting the quintessential crime of modernity in only one sentence, Raphael Lemkin (1900-1959), the Polish Jewish specialist in international law, not only summarized the horrors of the National Socialist Crimes, which were still underway, when he coined the term "genocide" in 1944, but also influenced international law. As the founding figure of the UN Genocide Convention Lemkin is finally getting the respect he deserves. Less known is his contribution to historical scholarship on genocide. Until his death, Lemkin was working on a broad study on genocides in the history of humankind. Unfortunately, he did not manage to publish it. The contributions in this book offer for the first time a critical assessment not only of his influence on international law but also on historical analysis of mass murders, showing the close connection between both. This book was published as a special issue of the Journal of Genocide Research.

Blood and Soil

Ben Kiernan
Blood and Soil Book PDF

Author : Ben Kiernan
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 735 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2008-10-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780300137934

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Blood and Soil by Ben Kiernan Pdf

A book of surpassing importance that should be required reading for leaders and policymakers throughout the world For thirty years Ben Kiernan has been deeply involved in the study of genocide and crimes against humanity. He has played a key role in unearthing confidential documentation of the atrocities committed by the Khmer Rouge. His writings have transformed our understanding not only of twentieth-century Cambodia but also of the historical phenomenon of genocide. This new book—the first global history of genocide and extermination from ancient times—is among his most important achievements. Kiernan examines outbreaks of mass violence from the classical era to the present, focusing on worldwide colonial exterminations and twentieth-century case studies including the Armenian genocide, the Nazi Holocaust, Stalin’s mass murders, and the Cambodian and Rwandan genocides. He identifies connections, patterns, and features that in nearly every case gave early warning of the catastrophe to come: racism or religious prejudice, territorial expansionism, and cults of antiquity and agrarianism. The ideologies that have motivated perpetrators of mass killings in the past persist in our new century, says Kiernan. He urges that we heed the rich historical evidence with its telltale signs for predicting and preventing future genocides.

The Origins of Genocide

Dominik J. Schaller,Jürgen Zimmerer
The Origins of Genocide Book PDF

Author : Dominik J. Schaller,Jürgen Zimmerer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 151 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2013-09-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317990413

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The Origins of Genocide by Dominik J. Schaller,Jürgen Zimmerer Pdf

This year the United Nations celebrated the 'Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide', adopted in December 1948. It is time to recognize the man behind this landmark in international law. At the beginning were a few words: "New conceptions require new terms. By ‘genocide’ we mean the destruction of a nation or of an ethnic group". Rarely in history have paradigmatic changes in scholarship been brought about with such few words. Putting the quintessential crime of modernity in only one sentence, Raphael Lemkin (1900-1959), the Polish Jewish specialist in international law, not only summarized the horrors of the National Socialist Crimes, which were still underway, when he coined the term "genocide" in 1944, but also influenced international law. As the founding figure of the UN Genocide Convention Lemkin is finally getting the respect he deserves. Less known is his contribution to historical scholarship on genocide. Until his death, Lemkin was working on a broad study on genocides in the history of humankind. Unfortunately, he did not manage to publish it. The contributions in this book offer for the first time a critical assessment not only of his influence on international law but also on historical analysis of mass murders, showing the close connection between both. This book was published as a special issue of the Journal of Genocide Research.

East West Street

Philippe Sands
East West Street Book PDF

Author : Philippe Sands
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780525433729

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East West Street by Philippe Sands Pdf

A profound, important book, a moving personal detective story and an uncovering of secret pasts, set in Europe’s center, the city of bright colors—Lviv, Ukraine, dividing east from west, north from south, in what had been the Austro-Hungarian Empire. A book that explores the development of the world-changing legal concepts of “genocide” and “crimes against humanity” that came about as a result of the unprecedented atrocities of Hitler’s Third Reich. It is also a spellbinding family memoir, as the author traces the mysterious story of his grandfather as he maneuvered through Europe in the face of Nazi atrocities. This is “a monumental achievement ... told with love, anger and precision” (John le Carré, acclaimed internationally bestselling author). East West Street looks at the personal and intellectual evolution of the two men who simultaneously originated the ideas of “genocide” and “crimes against humanity,” both of whom, not knowing the other, studied at the same university with the same professors, in “the Paris of Ukraine,” a major cultural center of Europe, a city variously called Lemberg, Lwów, Lvov, or Lviv. Phillipe Sands changes the way we look at the world, at our understanding of history and how civilization has tried to cope with mass murder

Genocide

Norman M. Naimark
Genocide Book PDF

Author : Norman M. Naimark
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199765263

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Genocide by Norman M. Naimark Pdf

This world history of genocide examines the longue duree of mass murder from the beginning of human history to the present. Cases of genocide are examined as distinct episodes of killing, but in connection with earlier episodes. Communist and anti-communist genocides are considered, as are cases of settler (or colonial) genocide.

The Roots of Evil

Ervin Staub
The Roots of Evil Book PDF

Author : Ervin Staub
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1992-07-31
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781107717206

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The Roots of Evil by Ervin Staub Pdf

How can human beings kill or brutalise multitudes of other human beings? Focusing particularly on genocide, Erwin Staub explores the psychology of group aggression. He sketches a conceptual framework for the many influences on one group's desire to harm another and within this framework, considers four historical examples of genocide.

The History of the Armenian Genocide

Vahakn N. Dadrian
The History of the Armenian Genocide Book PDF

Author : Vahakn N. Dadrian
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : 1571816666

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The History of the Armenian Genocide by Vahakn N. Dadrian Pdf

Dadrian, a former professor at SUNY, Geneseo, currently directs a genocide study project supported by the Guggenheim Foundation. The present study analyzes the devastating wartime destruction of the Armenian population of the Ottoman Empire as the cataclysmic culmination of a historical process involving the progressive Turkish decimation of the Armenians through intermittent and incremental massacres. In addition to the excellent general bibliography there is an annotated bibliography of selected books used in the study. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Empire, Colony, Genocide

A. Dirk Moses
Empire Colony Genocide Book PDF

Author : A. Dirk Moses
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2008-06-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782382140

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Empire, Colony, Genocide by A. Dirk Moses Pdf

In 1944, Raphael Lemkin coined the term “genocide” to describe a foreign occupation that destroyed or permanently crippled a subject population. In this tradition, Empire, Colony, Genocide embeds genocide in the epochal geopolitical transformations of the past 500 years: the European colonization of the globe, the rise and fall of the continental land empires, violent decolonization, and the formation of nation states. It thereby challenges the customary focus on twentieth-century mass crimes and shows that genocide and “ethnic cleansing” have been intrinsic to imperial expansion. The complexity of the colonial encounter is reflected in the contrast between the insurgent identities and genocidal strategies that subaltern peoples sometimes developed to expel the occupiers, and those local elites and creole groups that the occupiers sought to co-opt. Presenting case studies on the Americas, Australia, Africa, Asia, the Ottoman Empire, Imperial Russia, and the Nazi “Third Reich,” leading authorities examine the colonial dimension of the genocide concept as well as the imperial systems and discourses that enabled conquest. Empire, Colony, Genocide is a world history of genocide that highlights what Lemkin called “the role of the human group and its tribulations.”

Revolution and Genocide

Robert Melson
Revolution and Genocide Book PDF

Author : Robert Melson
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1996-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226519913

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Revolution and Genocide by Robert Melson Pdf

In a study that compares the major attempts at genocide in world history, Robert Melson creates a sophisticated framework that links genocide to revolution and war. He focuses on the plights of Jews after the fall of Imperial Germany and of Armenians after the fall of the Ottoman as well as attempted genocides in the Soviet Union and Cambodia. He argues that genocide often is the end result of a complex process that starts when revolutionaries smash an old regime and, in its wake, try to construct a society that is pure according to ideological standards.

The Routledge History of Genocide

Cathie Carmichael,Richard C. Maguire
The Routledge History of Genocide Book PDF

Author : Cathie Carmichael,Richard C. Maguire
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 483 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2015-05-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317514831

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The Routledge History of Genocide by Cathie Carmichael,Richard C. Maguire Pdf

The Routledge History of Genocide takes an interdisciplinary yet historically focused look at history from the Iron Age to the recent past to examine episodes of extreme violence that could be interpreted as genocidal. Approaching the subject in a sensitive, inclusive and respectful way, each chapter is a newly commissioned piece covering a range of opinions and perspectives. The topics discussed are broad in variety and include: genocide and the end of the Ottoman Empire Stalin and the Soviet Union Iron Age warfare genocide and religion Japanese military brutality during the Second World War heritage and how we remember the past. The volume is global in scope, something of increasing importance in the study of genocide. Presenting genocide as an extremely diverse phenomenon, this book is a wide-ranging and in-depth view of the field that will be valuable for all those interested in the historical context of genocide.

The Origins of Nazi Genocide

Henry Friedlander
The Origins of Nazi Genocide Book PDF

Author : Henry Friedlander
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2000-11-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780807861608

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The Origins of Nazi Genocide by Henry Friedlander Pdf

Tracing the rise of racist and eugenic ideologies, Henry Friedlander explores in chilling detail how the Nazi program of secretly exterminating the handicapped and disabled evolved into the systematic destruction of Jews and Gypsies. He describes how the so-called euthanasia of the handicapped provided a practical model for the later mass murder, thereby initiating the Holocaust. The Nazi regime pursued the extermination of Jews, Gypsies, and the handicapped based on a belief in the biological, and thus absolute, inferiority of those groups. To document the connection between the assault on the handicapped and the Final Solution, Friedlander shows how the legal restrictions and exclusionary policies of the 1930s, including mass sterilization, led to mass murder during the war. He also makes clear that the killing centers where the handicapped were gassed and cremated served as the models for the extermination camps. Based on extensive archival research, the book also analyzes the involvement of the German bureaucracy and judiciary, the participation of physicians and scientists, and the nature of popular opposition.

Totally Unofficial

Dan Eshet
Totally Unofficial Book PDF

Author : Dan Eshet
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide
ISBN : 0979844002

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Totally Unofficial by Dan Eshet Pdf

This case study highlighting the story of Raphael Lemkin challenges everyone to think deeply about what it will take for individuals, groups, and nations to take up Lemkin's challenge. To make this material accessible for classrooms, this resource includes several components: an introduction by Genocide scholar Omer Bartov; a historical case study on Lemkin and his legacy; questions for student reflection; suggested resources; a series of lesson plans using the case study; and a selection of primary source documents. Born in 1900, Raphael Lemkin, devoted most of his life to a single goal: making the world understand and recognize a crime so horrific that there was not even a word for it. Lemkin took a step toward his goal in 1944 when he coined the word "genocide" which means the destruction of a nation or an ethnic group. He said he had created the word by combining the ancient Greek word "genos" (race, tribe) and the Latin "cide" (killing). In 1948, three years after the concentration camps of World War ii had been closed forever, the newly formed United Nations used this new word in a treaty that was intended to prevent any future genocides. Lemkin died a decade later. He had lived long enough to see his word widely accepted and also to see the United Nations treaty, called the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide adopted by many nations. But, sadly, recent history reminds everyone that laws and treaties are not enough to prevent genocide. Individual sections contain footnotes.

The Problems of Genocide

A. Dirk Moses
The Problems of Genocide Book PDF

Author : A. Dirk Moses
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 611 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107103580

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The Problems of Genocide by A. Dirk Moses Pdf

Historically delineates the problems of genocide as a concept in relation to rival categories of mass violence.

A History of Genocide in Africa

Timothy J. Stapleton
A History of Genocide in Africa Book PDF

Author : Timothy J. Stapleton
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2017-04-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9798216097440

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A History of Genocide in Africa by Timothy J. Stapleton Pdf

Based on a series of detailed case studies, this book presents the history of genocide in Africa within the specific context of African history, examining conflicts in countries such as Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Namibia, Rwanda, and Sudan. Why has Africa been the subject of so many accusations related to genocide? Indeed, the number of such allegations related to Africa has increased dramatically over the past 15 years. Popular racist mythology might suggest that Africans belong to "tribes" that are inherently antagonistic towards each other and therefore engage in "tribal warfare" which cannot be rationally explained. This concept is wrong, as Timothy J. Stapleton explains in A History of Genocide in Africa: the many conflicts that have plagued post-colonial Africa have had very logical explanations, and very few of these instances of African warring can be said to have resulted in genocide. Authored by an expert historian of Africa, this book examines the history of six African countries—Namibia, Rwanda, Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Sudan, and Nigeria—in which the language of genocide has been mobilized to describe episodes of tragic mass violence. It seeks to place genocide within the context of African history, acknowledging the few instances where the international legal term genocide has been applied appropriately to episodes of mass violence in African history and identifying the many other cases where it has not and instead the term has been used in a cynical manipulation to gain some political advantage. Readers will come to understand how, to a large extent, genocide accusations related to post-colonial Africa have often served to prolong wars and cause greater loss of life. The book also clarifies how in areas of Africa where genocides have actually occurred, there appears to have been a common history of the imposition of racial ideologies and hierarchies during the colonial era—which when combined with other factors such as the local geography, demography, religion, and/or economics, resulted in tragic and appalling outcomes.

Genocide

George J. Andreopoulos
Genocide Book PDF

Author : George J. Andreopoulos
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1997-02
Category : History
ISBN : 0812216164

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Genocide by George J. Andreopoulos Pdf

Part II: The reality of genocide.