The Origins Of Unicef 1946 1953

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The Origins of UNICEF, 1946–1953

Jennifer M. Morris
The Origins of UNICEF 1946 1953 Book PDF

Author : Jennifer M. Morris
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2015-04-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9780739176252

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The Origins of UNICEF, 1946–1953 by Jennifer M. Morris Pdf

The Origins of UNICEF traces the history of the founding of the world’s most well-known and often controversial relief aid organization for children. UNICEF modeled itself after several national organizations as well as some of the early twentieth-century transnational and international relief aid organizations, catering to a clientele that many observers claimed would be impossible to resist or ignore. In only a few years, UNICEF’s programs provided relief aid to millions of children in locations around the globe, but the atmosphere of post-war cooperation, quickly supplanted by Cold War tensions, caused UNICEF’s efforts to be scrutinized lest they be too closely aligned with either the United States or the Soviet Bloc. UNICEF remains one of the most highly regarded and effective child relief-aid organizations in the world. The story of its founding and its first years as an aid organization provide insight into how an international, apolitical, philanthropic organization must maneuver through political and cultural tensions in order to achieve its goal of mitigating human suffering.

State of the World's Children

UNICEF.
State of the World s Children Book PDF

Author : UNICEF.
Publisher : UNICEF
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789280644425

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State of the World's Children by UNICEF. Pdf

On 20 November 2009, the global community celebrates the 20th anniversary of the adoption by the United Nations General Assembly of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the unique document that sets international standards for the care, treatment and protection of all individuals below age 18. To celebrate this landmark, the United Nations Children's Fund is dedicating a special edition of its flagship report The State of the World's Children to examining the Convention's evolution, progress achieved on child rights, challenges remaining, and actions to be taken to ensure that its promise becomes a reality for all children.

1946-2006

UNICEF.
1946 2006 Book PDF

Author : UNICEF.
Publisher : UNICEF
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789280640533

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1946-2006 by UNICEF. Pdf

1946-2006 Sixty Years for Children commemorates the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) 60th anniversary and traces, decade by decade, how the cause of children has evolved since World War II. This historical review explores UNICEF's contribution against a backdrop of rapid global changes in social, political and economic affairs - and looks ahead to 2015, the deadline for achieving the Millennium Development Goals that will transform the lives of millions of children.

Relief and Rehabilitation for a Post-war World

Samantha K. Knapton,Katherine Rossy
Relief and Rehabilitation for a Post war World Book PDF

Author : Samantha K. Knapton,Katherine Rossy
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2023-11-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781350179134

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Relief and Rehabilitation for a Post-war World by Samantha K. Knapton,Katherine Rossy Pdf

One of the world's first truly international humanitarian organisations, the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) was championed as a beacon of postwar philanthropy that sought to rehabilitate as well as provide relief. This edited volume offers the first comprehensive study of the UNRRA and seeks to identify the key successes, limitations and enduring challenges it faced in the postwar period. Tracing the rehabilitation of displaced children in the camps of Germany and Austria, to mountainous Greek villages without access to food or medical supplies and refugees in postwar China, it will assess the immediate impact of UNRRA rehabilitation policy on postwar reconstruction, international development and broader humanitarian processes. Through these international case studies it will explore the ways in which a fundamental inability to define 'rehabilitation' made it seemingly impossible to meet its objectives. As a predecessor to modern specialised agencies such as UNESCO, WHO and UNICEF, studying the UNRRA is crucial for our understanding of the history of the United Nations, the circumstances that shaped its future policies and the foundations of modern humanitarianism.

The Humanitarians

Joy Damousi
The Humanitarians Book PDF

Author : Joy Damousi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2022-08-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108996341

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The Humanitarians by Joy Damousi Pdf

Spanning six decades from the formation of the Save the Children Fund in 1919 to humanitarian interventions during the Vietnam War, The Humanitarians maps the national and international humanitarian efforts undertaken by Australians on behalf of child refugees. In this longitudinal study, Joy Damousi explores the shifting forms of humanitarian activity related to war refugee children over the twentieth century, from child sponsorship, the establishment of orphanages, fundraising, to aid and development schemes and campaigns for inter-country adoption. Framed by conceptualisations of the history of emotions, and the limits and possibilities afforded by empathy and compassion, she considers the vital role of women and includes studies of unknown, but significant, women humanitarian workers and their often-traumatic experience of international humanitarian work. Through an examination of the intersection between racial politics and war refugees, Damousi advances our understanding of humanitarianism over the twentieth century as a deeply racialised and multi-layered practice.

Saving the Children

Emily Baughan
Saving the Children Book PDF

Author : Emily Baughan
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520975118

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Saving the Children by Emily Baughan Pdf

Saving the Children analyzes the intersection of liberal internationalism and imperialism through the history of the humanitarian organization Save the Children, from its formation during the First World War through the era of decolonization. Whereas Save the Children claimed that it was "saving children to save the world," the vision of the world it sought to save was strictly delimited, characterized by international capitalism and colonial rule. Emily Baughan's groundbreaking analysis, across fifty years and eighteen countries, shows that Britain's desire to create an international order favorable to its imperial rule shaped international humanitarianism. In revealing that modern humanitarianism and its conception of childhood are products of the early twentieth-century imperial economy, Saving the Children argues that the contemporary aid sector must reckon with its past if it is to forge a new future.

The Children and the Nations

Maggie Black
The Children and the Nations Book PDF

Author : Maggie Black
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015018644610

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The Children and the Nations by Maggie Black Pdf

FROST (copy 1) From the John Holmes Library collection.

Health and Development

Iris Borowy,Bernard Harris
Health and Development Book PDF

Author : Iris Borowy,Bernard Harris
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2023-01-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9783111015583

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Health and Development by Iris Borowy,Bernard Harris Pdf

Health and development require one another: there can be no development without a critical mass of people who are sufficiently healthy to do whatever it takes for development to occur, and people cannot be healthy without societal developments that enable standards of health to be maintained or improved. However, the ways in which health and development interact are complex and contested. This volume unites eleven case studies from nine countries in three continents and two international organizations since the late-nineteenth century. Collectively, they show how different actors have struggled to reconcile the sometimes contradictory nature of health and development policies, and the subordination of these policies to a range of political objectives.

Childhood and Modernity in Cold War Mexico City

Eileen Ford
Childhood and Modernity in Cold War Mexico City Book PDF

Author : Eileen Ford
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2018-02-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350040038

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Childhood and Modernity in Cold War Mexico City by Eileen Ford Pdf

Childhood and Modernity in Cold War Mexico City traces the transformations that occurred between 1934 and 1968 in Mexico through the lens of childhood. Countering the dominance of Western European and North American views of childhood, Eileen Ford puts the experiences of children in Latin America into their historical, political, and cultural contexts. Drawing on diverse primary sources ranging from oral histories to photojournalism, Ford reconstructs the emergent and varying meanings of childhood in Mexico City during a period of changing global attitudes towards childhood, and changing power relations in Mexico at multiple scales, from the family to the state. She analyses children's presence on the silver screen, in radio, and in print media to examine the way that children were constructed within public discourse, identifying the forces that would converge in the 1968 student movement. This book demonstrates children's importance within Mexican society as Mexico transitioned from a socialist-inspired revolutionary government to one that embraced industrial capitalism in the Cold War era. It is a fascinating study of an extremely important, burgeoning population group in Mexico that has previously been excluded from histories of Mexico's bid for modernity. Childhood and Modernity in Cold War Mexico City will be essential reading for students and scholars of Latin American history and the Cold War.

Childhood in a Global Perspective

Karen Wells
Childhood in a Global Perspective Book PDF

Author : Karen Wells
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781509541720

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Childhood in a Global Perspective by Karen Wells Pdf

This popular book provides a compelling introduction to thinking about childhood in rigorous and critical ways. Karen Wells offers a unique global perspective on children’s lives, showing how the notion of childhood varies widely and is continuously being radically re-shaped. Taking children seriously as active participants in society, the book explores key social issues such as how children are constituted as raced, classed and gendered subjects; how school and work operate as sites for the governing of childhood; and how children both shape and are shaped by politics, culture and the economy. Taking an engaging historical and comparative approach, the book discusses wide-ranging topics including children’s rights, the family, play, labour, migration and trafficking. In addition to updated literature throughout, this revised third edition includes extensive new material on children’s activism, politics and war, and a whole new chapter on juvenile justice. The book will continue to be of great value to students and scholars in the fields of sociology, geography, social policy and development studies. It will also be a valuable companion to practitioners whose work involves or impacts children, as well as to anyone interested in childhood in the contemporary world.

Childhoods in Peace and Conflict

J. Marshall Beier,Jana Tabak
Childhoods in Peace and Conflict Book PDF

Author : J. Marshall Beier,Jana Tabak
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030747886

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Childhoods in Peace and Conflict by J. Marshall Beier,Jana Tabak Pdf

This edited book offers a collection of highly nuanced accounts of children and childhoods in peace and conflict across political time and space. Organized according to three broad themes (ontologies, pedagogies, and contingencies), each chapter explores the complexities of a particular case study, providing new insights into the ways children’s lives figure as terrains of engagement, contestation, ambivalence, resistance, and reproduction of militarisms. The first three chapters challenge dominant ontologies that prefigure childhood in particular ways. These include who counts as a child worthy of protection, questions of voice and participation, and the diminution of agency. The chapters in the second section bring to view everyday pedagogies whereby myriad knowledges, performances, practices, and competencies may function to militarize children’s lives, including in but not limited to advanced (post)industrial societies of the global North. The third and final section includes investigations that foreground questions of responsibility to children. Here, contributors assess, among other things, resilience-building, the exigencies of protection, and the ethics of military recruitment practices targeting children.

Ambiguous Adventure

Hamidou Kane
Ambiguous Adventure Book PDF

Author : Hamidou Kane
Publisher : Heinemann
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1972
Category : Education
ISBN : 0435901192

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Ambiguous Adventure by Hamidou Kane Pdf

Sambo Diallo is unable to identify with the soulless material civilization he finds in France, where he is sent to learn the secrets of the white man's power.

Saving the Children

Emily Baughan
Saving the Children Book PDF

Author : Emily Baughan
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520343726

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Saving the Children by Emily Baughan Pdf

Saving the Children analyzes the intersection of liberal internationalism and imperialism through the history of the humanitarian organization Save the Children, from its formation during the First World War through the era of decolonization. Whereas Save the Children claimed that it was "saving children to save the world," the vision of the world it sought to save was strictly delimited, characterized by international capitalism and colonial rule. Emily Baughan's groundbreaking analysis, across fifty years and eighteen countries, shows that Britain's desire to create an international order favorable to its imperial rule shaped international humanitarianism. In revealing that modern humanitarianism and its conception of childhood are products of the early twentieth-century imperial economy, Saving the Children argues that the contemporary aid sector must reckon with its past if it is to forge a new future.

For Every Child

Caroline Castle
For Every Child Book PDF

Author : Caroline Castle
Publisher : Dial Books
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Child welfare
ISBN : 0803726503

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For Every Child by Caroline Castle Pdf

The rights of the child in words and pictures.

The State of the World's Children 2009

UNICEF.
The State of the World s Children 2009 Book PDF

Author : UNICEF.
Publisher : UNICEF
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789280643183

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The State of the World's Children 2009 by UNICEF. Pdf

Having a child remains one of the biggest health risks for women worldwide. Fifteen hundred women die every day while giving birth. That's a half a million mothers every year. UNICEF's flagship publication, The State of the World's Children 2009, addresses maternal mortality, one of the most intractable problems for development work.The difference in pregnancy risk between women in developing countries and their peers in the industrialised world is often termed the greatest health divide in the world. A woman in Niger has a one in seven chance of dying during the course of her lifetime from complications during pregnancy or delivery. That's in stark contrast to the risk for mothers in America, where it's one in 4,800 or in Ireland, where it's just one in 48,000. Addressing that gap is a multidisciplinary challenge, requiring an emphasis on education, human resources, community involvement and social equality. At a minimum, women must be guaranteed antenatal care, skilled birth attendants and emergency obstetrics, and postpartum care. These essential interventions will only be guaranteed within the context of improved education and the abolition of discrimination.