The Parthenon Marbles Dispute

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The Parthenon Marbles Dispute

Alexander Herman
The Parthenon Marbles Dispute Book PDF

Author : Alexander Herman
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2023-09-21
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509967209

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The Parthenon Marbles Dispute by Alexander Herman Pdf

Why are we still arguing over the Parthenon Marbles? This book offers a fresh take on the history of those famous pieces of ancient sculpture removed from the Acropolis in Athens by Lord Elgin's men in the early 19th century. It explains how they became the cause célèbre of the larger debates around cultural heritage and restitution now taking place. The subject is one that is currently embroiling museums, governments, universities and the public at large. Herman provides a balanced, thorough and critical account of the history of the Marbles, while considering the legalities of their initial removal and the ethics of their retention by the British Museum. It incorporates the views of curators, museum directors, lawyers, archaeologists, politicians and others in both London and Athens. It explains why this particular dispute has not been satisfactorily resolved, and suggests new ways of seeking resolution – for the Parthenon Marbles and for the many other cultural treasures held in museum collections outside their countries of origin. The book sets out a way forward for this famously intractable dispute, one based on evidence of past practice, legal rules around the transfer of cultural objects and the role of museums in negotiating international exchanges.

The Parthenon Marbles Dispute

Alexander Herman
The Parthenon Marbles Dispute Book PDF

Author : Alexander Herman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Cultural property
ISBN : 1509967214

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The Parthenon Marbles Dispute by Alexander Herman Pdf

Why are we still arguing over the Parthenon Marbles? This book offers a fresh take on the history of those famous pieces of ancient sculpture removed from the Acropolis in Athens by Lord Elgin's men in the early 19th century. It explains how they became the cause célèbre of the larger debates around cultural heritage and restitution now taking place. The subject is one that is currently embroiling museums, governments, universities and the public at large. Herman provides a balanced, thorough and critical account of the history of the Marbles, while considering the legalities of their initial removal and the ethics of their retention by the British Museum. It incorporates the views of curators, museum directors, lawyers, archaeologists, politicians and others in both London and Athens. It explains why this particular dispute has not been satisfactorily resolved, and suggests new ways of seeking resolution - for the Parthenon Marbles and for the many other cultural treasures held in museum collections outside their countries of origin. The book sets out a way forward for this famously intractable dispute, one based on evidence of past practice, legal rules around the transfer of cultural objects and the role of museums in negotiating international exchanges.

The Parthenon Marbles and International Law

Catharine Titi
The Parthenon Marbles and International Law Book PDF

Author : Catharine Titi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2023-05-24
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783031263576

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The Parthenon Marbles and International Law by Catharine Titi Pdf

The Parthenon marbles case is the most famous international cultural heritage dispute concerning repatriation of looted antiquities, the Parthenon marbles in the British Museum’s ‘Elgin Collection’. The case has polarised observers ever since Elgin had the marbles hacked out of the ancient temple at the turn of the 19th century in Ottoman-occupied Athens. In 1816, a debt-stricken Elgin sold the marbles to the British government, which subsequently entrusted them to the British Museum, where they have remained since then. Much ink has been spilled on the Parthenon marbles. The ethical and cultural merits of their repatriation have been fiercely debated for years. But what has generally not been considered are the legal merits of their return in light of contemporary international law. This book is the first in legal scholarship to provide an international law perspective of the cause célèbre of international cultural heritage disputes and, in doing so, to clarify the new customary international law on the return of cultural property unlawfully removed from its original context. The book, which includes a foreword by Andrew Wallace-Hadrill, is a unique reference work on the legal case for the return of the Parthenon marbles and the new normative framework for the protection of cultural heritage.

The Parthenon Sculptures

Ian Dennis Jenkins
The Parthenon Sculptures Book PDF

Author : Ian Dennis Jenkins
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Art
ISBN : 0674026926

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The Parthenon Sculptures by Ian Dennis Jenkins Pdf

The Parthenon sculptures in the British Museum are unrivaled examples of classical Greek art, an inspiration to artists and writers since their creation in the fifth century bce. A superb visual introduction to these wonders of antiquity, this book offers a photographic tour of the most famous of the surviving sculptures from ancient Greece, viewed within their cultural and art-historical context. Ian Jenkins offers an account of the history of the Parthenon and its architectural refinements. He introduces the sculptures as architecture--pediments, metopes, Ionic frieze--and provides an overview of their subject matter and possible meaning for the people of ancient Athens. Accompanying photographs focus on the pediment sculptures that filled the triangular gables at each end of the temple; the metopes that crowned the architrave surmounting the outer columns; and the frieze that ran around the four sides of the building, inside the colonnade. Comparative images, showing the sculptures in full and fine detail, bring out particular features of design and help to contrast Greek ideas with those of other cultures. The book further reflects on how, over 2,500 years, the cultural identity of the Parthenon sculptures has changed. In particular, Jenkins expands on the irony of our intimate knowledge and appreciation of the sculptures--a relationship far more intense than that experienced by their ancient, intended spectators--as they have been transformed from architectural ornaments into objects of art.

The Parthenon Marbles

Christopher Hitchens
The Parthenon Marbles Book PDF

Author : Christopher Hitchens
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781786631824

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The Parthenon Marbles by Christopher Hitchens Pdf

The most powerful case yet made for the return of the Parthenon Marbles The Parthenon Marbles (formerly known as the Elgin Marbles), designed and executed by Pheidias to adorn the Parthenon, are perhaps the greatest of all classical sculptures. In 1801, Lord Elgin, then ambassador to the Turkish government, had chunks of the frieze sawn off and shipped to England, where they were subsequently seized by Parliament and sold to the British Museum to help pay off his debts. This scandal, exacerbated by the inept handling of the sculptures by their self-appointed guardians, remains unresolved to this day. In his fierce, eloquent account of a shameful piece of British imperial history, Christopher Hitchens makes the moral, artistic, legal and political case for re-unifying the Parthenon frieze in Athens. The opening of the New Acropolis Museum emphatically trumps the British Museum’s long-standing (if always questionable) objection that there is nowhere in Athens to house the Parthenon Marbles. With contributions by Nadine Gordimer and Professor Charalambos Bouras, The Parthenon Marbles will surely end all arguments about where these great treasures belong, and help bring a two-centuries-old disgrace to a just conclusion.

The Elgin Marbles

Christopher Hitchens,Robert Browning,Graham Binns
The Elgin Marbles Book PDF

Author : Christopher Hitchens,Robert Browning,Graham Binns
Publisher : Verso
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Art
ISBN : 1859842208

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The Elgin Marbles by Christopher Hitchens,Robert Browning,Graham Binns Pdf

The Elgin Marbles, designed and executed by Phidias to adorn the Parthenon, are some of the most beautiful sculptures of ancient Greece. In 1801 Lord Elgin, then British ambassador to the Turkish government in Athens, had pieces of the frieze sawn off and removed to Britain, where they remain, igniting a storm of controversy which has continued to the present day. In the first full-length work on this fiercely debated issue, Christopher Hitchens recounts the history of these precious sculptures and forcefully makes the case for their return to Greece. Drawing out the artistic, moral, legal and political perspectives of the argument, Hitchens's eloquent prose makes The Elgin Marbles an invaluable contribution to one of the most important cultural controversies of our times.

Restitution

Alexander Herman
Restitution Book PDF

Author : Alexander Herman
Publisher : Hot Topics in the Art World
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1848225369

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Restitution by Alexander Herman Pdf

Debates about the restitution of cultural objects have been ongoing for many decades, but have acquired a new urgency recently with the intensification of scrutiny of European museum collections acquired in the colonial period. Alexander Herman's fascinating and accessible book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of the restitution ......

Who Owns History?

Geoffrey Robertson
Who Owns History Book PDF

Author : Geoffrey Robertson
Publisher : Biteback Publishing
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-05
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781785905421

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Who Owns History? by Geoffrey Robertson Pdf

The biggest question in the world of art and culture concerns the return of property taken without consent. Throughout history, conquerors or colonial masters have taken artefacts from subjugated peoples, who now want them returned from museums and private collections in Europe and the USA. The controversy rages on over the Elgin Marbles, and has been given immediacy by figures such as France's President Macron, who says he will order French museums to return hundreds of artworks acquired by force or fraud in Africa, and by British opposition leader Jeremy Corbyn, who has pledged that a Labour government would return the Elgin Marbles to Greece. Elsewhere, there is a debate in Belgium about whether the Africa Museum, newly opened with 120,000 items acquired mainly by armed forces in the Congo, should close. Although there is an international convention dated 1970 that deals with the restoration of artefacts stolen since that time, there is no agreement on the rules of law or ethics which should govern the fate of objects forcefully or lawlessly acquired in previous centuries. Who Owns History? delves into the crucial debate over the Elgin Marbles, but also offers a system for the return of cultural property based on human rights law principles that are being developed by the courts. It is not a legal text, but rather an examination of how the past can be experienced by everyone, as well as by the people of the country of origin.

The Elgin Marbles

Dorothy King
The Elgin Marbles Book PDF

Author : Dorothy King
Publisher : Hutchinson Publishing Group
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Classical antiquities
ISBN : 0091800137

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The Elgin Marbles by Dorothy King Pdf

Oxbow says: This book's author does not shy away from expressing her opinions on the destruction of ancient sites in Greece and her belief that the Elgin Marbles are best left in the care of the British Museum, or at least for the time being.

The Real Life of the Parthenon

Patricia Vigderman
The Real Life of the Parthenon Book PDF

Author : Patricia Vigderman
Publisher : Mad Creek Books
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 0814254586

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The Real Life of the Parthenon by Patricia Vigderman Pdf

Ruminates on ancient remains and antiquities, illuminating an important element of contemporary cultural life: the dynamic between loss and delight.

The New Acropolis Museum

Dēmētrios Pantermalēs,Bernard Tschumi Architects
The New Acropolis Museum Book PDF

Author : Dēmētrios Pantermalēs,Bernard Tschumi Architects
Publisher : Skira Rizzoli
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2009-09-29
Category : Architecture
ISBN : UCSD:31822036365922

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The New Acropolis Museum by Dēmētrios Pantermalēs,Bernard Tschumi Architects Pdf

A comprehensive look at the eagerly anticipated New Acropolis Museum in Athens, Greece, and the celebrated collection it houses. Marking the opening of the New Acropolis Museum, this book examines both its architecture and the archaeological treasures it was built to house. The building addresses the dramatic complexities of the collection and the site with minimalist simplicity by using three main materials—glass, stainless steel, and concrete. "There’s no way at the beginning of the twenty-first century you can try to imitate even superficially the art of 2,500 years ago," Tschumi says. The "precision of the concept was really what counted." The book provides an in-depth look at the creation of the building, set only 280 meters from the Parthenon, as well as the restoration, preservation, and housing of its exhibits through over 200 photographs, drawings, and texts.

Shaky Ground

Elizabeth Marlowe
Shaky Ground Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth Marlowe
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472502094

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Shaky Ground by Elizabeth Marlowe Pdf

The recent crisis in the world of antiquities collecting has prompted scholars and the general public to pay more attention than ever before to the archaeological findspots and collecting histories of ancient artworks. This new scrutiny is applied to works currently on the market as well as to those acquired since (and despite) the 1970 UNESCO Convention, which aimed to prevent the trafficking in cultural property. When it comes to famous works that have been in major museums for many generations, however, the matter of their origins is rarely considered. Canonical pieces like the Barberini Togatus or the Fonseca bust of a Flavian lady appear in many scholarly studies and virtually every textbook on Roman art. But we have no more certainty about these works' archaeological contexts than we do about those that surface on the market today. This book argues that the current legal and ethical debates over looting, ownership and cultural property have distracted us from the epistemological problems inherent in all (ostensibly) ancient artworks lacking a known findspot, problems that should be of great concern to those who seek to understand the past through its material remains.

Imperialism, Art and Restitution

John Henry Merryman
Imperialism Art and Restitution Book PDF

Author : John Henry Merryman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2006-06-05
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780521859295

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Imperialism, Art and Restitution by John Henry Merryman Pdf

This book is about whether or not great works of art should be returned.

Claiming the Stones, Naming the Bones

Elazar Barkan,Ronald Bush
Claiming the Stones Naming the Bones Book PDF

Author : Elazar Barkan,Ronald Bush
Publisher : Getty Publications
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2003-01-09
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780892366736

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Claiming the Stones, Naming the Bones by Elazar Barkan,Ronald Bush Pdf

These fourteen essays address controversies over a variety of cultural properties, exploring them from perspectives of law, archeology, physical anthropology, ethnobiology, ethnomusicology, history, and cultural and literary study. The book divides cultural property into three types: Tangible, unique property like the Parthenon marbles; intangible property such as folktales, music, and folk remedies; and communal "representations," which have lead groups to censor both outsiders and insiders as cultural traitors.

The Settlement of International Cultural Heritage Disputes

Alessandro Chechi
The Settlement of International Cultural Heritage Disputes Book PDF

Author : Alessandro Chechi
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2014-03-13
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191009099

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The Settlement of International Cultural Heritage Disputes by Alessandro Chechi Pdf

The past forty years have seen a wide proliferation of disputes under international law concerning cultural heritage. These have included the restitution of stolen art objects or the protection of monuments. Unlike other fields of international law, international cultural heritage law does not have an ad hoc mechanism of dispute settlement. As a result, controversies are to be settled through negotiation or, if it fails, through existing dispute resolution means. This can result in similar cases being settled in different ways, thereby bringing about an incoherent and fragmentary enforcement of the law. This book offers a comprehensive and innovative analysis of the settlement of cultural heritage disputes. This examination is two-fold. First, it assesses the existing legal framework and the available dispute settlement means. Second, it explores the feasibility of two solutions for overcoming the lack of a specialized forum. The first is the establishment of a new international court. The second concerns existing judicial and extra-judicial fora and their interaction through the practice of 'cross-fertilization'. The book focuses on the substance of such interaction, and identifies a number of culturally-sensitive parameters (the 'common rules of adjudication'). It argues that existing judicial and non-judicial fora should adopt a cross-fertilizing perspective to use and disseminate jurisprudence containing these common rules of adjudication. It sets out how such an approach would enhance the effectiveness and coherence of decision-making processes and would be conducive to the development of a lex culturalis. This can be defined as a composite body of rules designed to protect cultural heritage by excluding the mechanical application of the norms established for standard business transactions of ordinary goods.