The Political Economy Of Sanctions Resilience And Transformation In Russia And Iran

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The Political Economy of Sanctions: Resilience and Transformation in Russia and Iran

Ksenia Kirkham
The Political Economy of Sanctions Resilience and Transformation in Russia and Iran Book PDF

Author : Ksenia Kirkham
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2022-08-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031040559

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The Political Economy of Sanctions: Resilience and Transformation in Russia and Iran by Ksenia Kirkham Pdf

This book presents a comparative analysis of Russia and Iran under sanctions. Whilst the growing literature on sanctions has focused primarily on their effectiveness, much less attention has been paid to the ways in which sanctions have transformed target societies and states. Despite, or indeed because of, the relentless enactment of sanctions, Russia and Iran have become increasingly Hobbesian in their governance – more self-reliant, less democratic, and more aggressive towards the West. The author explores these developments through a novel Welfare State Regime framework (WSR) that combines welfare state functionality with institutional, economic, and cultural structural dimensions.

The Routledge Handbook of the Political Economy of Sanctions

Ksenia Kirkham
The Routledge Handbook of the Political Economy of Sanctions Book PDF

Author : Ksenia Kirkham
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2023-10-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000982343

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The Routledge Handbook of the Political Economy of Sanctions by Ksenia Kirkham Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of the Political Economy of Sanctions examines the core issues and debates surrounding this controversial topic, introducing readers to essential concepts and terms. It communicates the evolving character of international sanctions from diverse perspectives, with a particular emphasis on questions of efficacy, legality, and legitimacy of sanctions, as well as the mechanisms by which they are applied. This interdisciplinary book explores the international political economy of sanctions in the constantly changing context of geopolitical rivalry. The authors investigate various theoretical and historical approaches to sanctions and apply these to specific case studies, such as the African Union, China, Cuba, India, Russia, Turkey, and the United States. The book gives a voice to sanctioned states and considers the impact of secondary sanctions. It analyses sanctions with reference to wider political debates such as national security, state sovereignty, economic warfare, and sustainability. This handbook will be of immense interest to students, researchers, and scholars in the fields of political economy, international sanctions, political science, international relations, and foreign policy. It will also be useful for all those employed by political institutions, businesses, and nongovernmental organisations when assessing current sanctions regimes.

The Russia-Ukraine War from an African Perspective

Artwell Nhemachena
The Russia Ukraine War from an African Perspective Book PDF

Author : Artwell Nhemachena
Publisher : African Books Collective
Page : 574 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2023-09-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789956553075

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The Russia-Ukraine War from an African Perspective by Artwell Nhemachena Pdf

In the Russia-Ukraine war, attention has been focused on the "Special Military Operation" This book argues that there are many other special operations, in various other arenas in the world, that deserve equal and urgent attention. Connecting special military operations to what it calls special economic operations, special cultural operations, special technological operations, special sexual operations and special political operations, the book argues that special operations are not exclusive. AIso drawing on topical debates about technoscience, the book critically examines invasive technologies in relation to bodily autonomy, integrity and privacy, and it urges scholars and thinkers to compare these invasive technological operations to invasive special military operations. The book grapples with the future of humanity in a world where the human is decentred even as the world is witnessing the proliferation of resource wars. The book is relevant for scholars in anthropology, sociology, politics, government studies, international relations, history, media studies, science and technology studies and disaster management.

Russia's Response to Sanctions

Richard Connolly
Russia s Response to Sanctions Book PDF

Author : Richard Connolly
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108415026

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Russia's Response to Sanctions by Richard Connolly Pdf

The first in-depth scholarly analysis of the effects of Western sanctions, and Russia's response on the Russian economy.

Global Governance in Transformation

Leonid Grigoryev,Adrian Pabst
Global Governance in Transformation Book PDF

Author : Leonid Grigoryev,Adrian Pabst
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030230920

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Global Governance in Transformation by Leonid Grigoryev,Adrian Pabst Pdf

This book analyzes the state of global governance in the current geopolitical environment. It evaluates the main challenges and discusses potential opportunities for compromise in international cooperation. The book’s analysis is based on the universal criteria of global political stability and the UN framework of sustainable development. By examining various global problems, including global economic inequality, legal and political aspects of access to resources, international trade, and climate change, as well as the attendant global economic and political confrontations between key global actors, the book identifies a growing crisis and the pressing need to transform the current system of global governance. In turn, it discusses various instruments, measures and international regulation mechanisms that can foster international cooperation in order to overcome global problems. Addressing a broad range of topics, e.g. the international environmental regime, global financial problems, issues in connection with the energy transition, and the role of BRICS countries in global governance, the book will appeal to scholars in international relations, economics and law, as well as policy-makers in government offices and international organizations.

Iran's Political Economy since the Revolution

Suzanne Maloney
Iran s Political Economy since the Revolution Book PDF

Author : Suzanne Maloney
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 589 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2015-08-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521506342

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Iran's Political Economy since the Revolution by Suzanne Maloney Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive overview of Iran's political economy since the 1979 revolution and examines the country's energy sector.

Global Trends 2040

National Intelligence Council
Global Trends 2040 Book PDF

Author : National Intelligence Council
Publisher : Cosimo Reports
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1646794974

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Global Trends 2040 by National Intelligence Council Pdf

"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.

The Global Political Economy of Israel

Jonathan Nitzan,Shimshon Bichler
The Global Political Economy of Israel Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Nitzan,Shimshon Bichler
Publisher : Pluto Press
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2002-08-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0745316751

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The Global Political Economy of Israel by Jonathan Nitzan,Shimshon Bichler Pdf

The debate about globalisation and its discontents

Tectonic Politics

Nigel Gould-Davies
Tectonic Politics Book PDF

Author : Nigel Gould-Davies
Publisher : Chatham House Insights
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0815737130

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Tectonic Politics by Nigel Gould-Davies Pdf

Political risk now affects more markets and countries than ever before and that risk will continue to rise. But traditional methods of managing political risk are no longer legitimate or effective. In Tectonic Politics, Nigel Gould-Davies explores the complex, shifting landscape of political risk and how to navigate it. He analyses trends in each form of political risk: the power to destroy, seize, regulate, and tax. He shows how each of these forms reflects a deeper transformation of the global political economy that is reordering the relationship between power, wealth, and values. In a world where everything is political, the craft of engagement is as important as the science of production and the art of the deal. The successful company must integrate that craft--the engager's way of seeing and doing--into strategy and culture. Drawing on a career in academia, business, and diplomacy, Gould-Davies provides corporate leaders, scholars, and engaged citizens with a groundbreaking study of the fastest-rising political risk today. "As tectonic plates shape the earth," he writes, "so tectonic politics forges its governance."

Poverty and Shared Prosperity 2020

World Bank
Poverty and Shared Prosperity 2020 Book PDF

Author : World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464816031

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Poverty and Shared Prosperity 2020 by World Bank Pdf

This edition of the biennial Poverty and Shared Prosperity report brings sobering news. The COVID-19 (coronavirus) pandemic and its associated economic crisis, compounded by the effects of armed conflict and climate change, are reversing hard-won gains in poverty reduction and shared prosperity. The fight to end poverty has suffered its worst setback in decades after more than 20 years of progress. The goal of ending extreme poverty by 2030, already at risk before the pandemic, is now beyond reach in the absence of swift, significant, and sustained action, and the objective of advancing shared prosperity—raising the incomes of the poorest 40 percent in each country—will be much more difficult. Poverty and Shared Prosperity 2020: Reversals of Fortune presents new estimates of COVID-19's impacts on global poverty and shared prosperity. Harnessing fresh data from frontline surveys and economic simulations, it shows that pandemic-related job losses and deprivation worldwide are hitting already poor and vulnerable people hard, while also shifting the profile of global poverty to include millions of 'new poor.' Original analysis included in the report shows that the new poor are more urban, better educated, and less likely to work in agriculture than those living in extreme poverty before COVID-19. It also gives new estimates of the impact of conflict and climate change, and how they overlap. These results are important for targeting policies to safeguard lives and livelihoods. It shows how some countries are acting to reverse the crisis, protect those most vulnerable, and promote a resilient recovery. These findings call for urgent action. If the global response fails the world's poorest and most vulnerable people now, the losses they have experienced to date will be minimal compared with what lies ahead. Success over the long term will require much more than stopping COVID-19. As efforts to curb the disease and its economic fallout intensify, the interrupted development agenda in low- and middle-income countries must be put back on track. Recovering from today's reversals of fortune requires tackling the economic crisis unleashed by COVID-19 with a commitment proportional to the crisis itself. In doing so, countries can also plant the seeds for dealing with the long-term development challenges of promoting inclusive growth, capital accumulation, and risk prevention—particularly the risks of conflict and climate change.

Syria After the Uprisings

Joseph Daher
Syria After the Uprisings Book PDF

Author : Joseph Daher
Publisher : Haymarket Books
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2020-02-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781642594164

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Syria After the Uprisings by Joseph Daher Pdf

Syria has been at the center of world news since 2011, following the beginnings of a popular uprising in the country and its subsequent violent and murderous repression by the Assad regime. Eight years on, Joseph Daher analyzes the resilience of the regime and the failings of the uprising, while also taking a closer look at the counter revolutionary processes that have been undermining the uprising from without and within. Joseph Daher is the author of Hezbollah: The Political Economy of the Party of God, and founder of the blog Syria Freedom Forever.

The Art of Sanctions

Richard Nephew
The Art of Sanctions Book PDF

Author : Richard Nephew
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2017-12-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780231542555

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The Art of Sanctions by Richard Nephew Pdf

Nations and international organizations are increasingly using sanctions as a means to achieve their foreign policy aims. However, sanctions are ineffective if they are executed without a clear strategy responsive to the nature and changing behavior of the target. In The Art of Sanctions, Richard Nephew offers a much-needed practical framework for planning and applying sanctions that focuses not just on the initial sanctions strategy but also, crucially, on how to calibrate along the way and how to decide when sanctions have achieved maximum effectiveness. Nephew—a leader in the design and implementation of sanctions on Iran—develops guidelines for interpreting targets’ responses to sanctions based on two critical factors: pain and resolve. The efficacy of sanctions lies in the application of pain against a target, but targets may have significant resolve to resist, tolerate, or overcome this pain. Understanding the interplay of pain and resolve is central to using sanctions both successfully and humanely. With attention to these two key variables, and to how they change over the course of a sanctions regime, policy makers can pinpoint when diplomatic intervention is likely to succeed or when escalation is necessary. Focusing on lessons learned from sanctions on both Iran and Iraq, Nephew provides policymakers with practical guidance on how to measure and respond to pain and resolve in the service of strong and successful sanctions regimes.

The MENA Region: a great power competition

AA.VV
The MENA Region a great power competition Book PDF

Author : AA.VV
Publisher : Ledizioni
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9788855260732

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The MENA Region: a great power competition by AA.VV Pdf

The volume deals with competition among regional and external players for the redistribution of power and international status in the Middle East and North Africa, with a focus on Russia’s renewed role and the implications for US interests. Over the last few years, a crisis of legitimacy has beset the liberal international order. In this context, the configuration of regional orders has come into question, as in the extreme case of the current collapse in the Middle East. The idea of a “Russian resurgence” in the Middle East set against a perceived American withdrawal has captured the attention of policymakers and scholars alike, warranting further examination. This volume, a joint publication by ISPI and the Atlantic Council, gathers analysis on Washington’s and Moscow’s policy choices in the MENA region and develops case studies of the two powers’ engagament in the countries beset by major crises.

Targeted Sanctions

Thomas J. Biersteker,Sue E. Eckert,Marcos Tourinho
Targeted Sanctions Book PDF

Author : Thomas J. Biersteker,Sue E. Eckert,Marcos Tourinho
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2016-03-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107134218

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Targeted Sanctions by Thomas J. Biersteker,Sue E. Eckert,Marcos Tourinho Pdf

Systematically analyzes the impacts and the effectiveness of UN targeted sanctions over the past quarter century.

Geo-economics and Power Politics in the 21st Century

Mikael Wigell,Sören Scholvin,Mika Aaltola
Geo economics and Power Politics in the 21st Century Book PDF

Author : Mikael Wigell,Sören Scholvin,Mika Aaltola
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351172264

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Geo-economics and Power Politics in the 21st Century by Mikael Wigell,Sören Scholvin,Mika Aaltola Pdf

Starting from the key concept of geo-economics, this book investigates the new power politics and argues that the changing structural features of the contemporary international system are recasting the strategic imperatives of foreign policy practice. States increasingly practice power politics by economic means. Whether it is about Iran’s nuclear programme or Russia’s annexation of Crimea, Western states prefer economic sanctions to military force. Most rising powers have also become cunning agents of economic statecraft. China, for instance, is using finance, investment and trade as means to gain strategic influence and embed its global rise. Yet the way states use economic power to pursue strategic aims remains an understudied topic in International Political Economy and International Relations. The contributions to this volume assess geo-economics as a form of power politics. They show how power and security are no longer simply coupled to the physical control of territory by military means, but also to commanding and manipulating the economic binds that are decisive in today’s globalised and highly interconnected world. Indeed, as the volume shows, the ability to wield economic power forms an essential means in the foreign policies of major powers. In so doing, the book challenges simplistic accounts of a return to traditional, military-driven geopolitics, while not succumbing to any unfounded idealism based on the supposedly stabilising effects of interdependence on international relations. As such, it advances our understanding of geo-economics as a strategic practice and as an innovative and timely analytical approach. This book will be of much interest to students of security studies, international political economy, foreign policy and International Relations in general.