The Political Psychology Of The Gulf War

The Political Psychology Of The Gulf War Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of The Political Psychology Of The Gulf War book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

The Political Psychology of the Gulf War

Stanley Allen Renshon
The Political Psychology of the Gulf War Book PDF

Author : Stanley Allen Renshon
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1993-03-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822971597

Get Book

The Political Psychology of the Gulf War by Stanley Allen Renshon Pdf

In these original essays, widely respected experts analyze the personal psychologies and public belief systems of the individuals and nations involved in the Gulf War - from George Bush and Saddam Hussein to the peoples of the United States, Israel, and Arab countries. Approaching the events of 1990-1991 from the perspectives of psychology, history, mass communications, and political science, these scholars examine the dynamic relationship of events, behavior, and perceptions. Part I deals with the psychological and political origins of the war; part II focuses on George Bush, Saddam Hussein, and the nature of their leadership and judgement; part III discusses the battle for public perceptions and beliefs waged by both sides; part IV analyzes the results of that battle as revealed by the understanding of the U.S., Israeli, and Arab publics; and part V deals with the war's consequences. A postscript by Stanley Renshon covers military actions in the Gulf in late 1992 and early 1993.

American Public Opinion on the Iraq War

Ole R. Holsti
American Public Opinion on the Iraq War Book PDF

Author : Ole R. Holsti
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2011-11-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780472034802

Get Book

American Public Opinion on the Iraq War by Ole R. Holsti Pdf

Shifts in public opinion have had an impact on U.S. foreign policy

The Persian Gulf War

Herbert H. Blumberg,Christopher C. French
The Persian Gulf War Book PDF

Author : Herbert H. Blumberg,Christopher C. French
Publisher : University Press of Amer
Page : 631 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : History
ISBN : 0819192538

Get Book

The Persian Gulf War by Herbert H. Blumberg,Christopher C. French Pdf

This collection assesses the Gulf War from a variety of social science perspectives and across several disciplines: history, international relations, economics, psychology, and law. Contributors: Joe Stork, Ann M. Lesch, John Simpson, John Bulloch, Harvey Morris, Adel Darwish, Judith Miller, Laurie Mylroie, Clive Ponting, Peter W. Rodman, James Petras, Charles William Maynes, Hugh Miall, Peter Custers, Maarten Smeets, George Joffe, Ralph K. White, Jerrold M. Post, Christopher C. French, Christopher Greenwood, Michael J. Glennon, Michael T. Klare, Mark Kramer, David Albright, Mark Hibbs, Rune Ottosen, Louis Kriesberg, Amnesty International, Michael K. Walzer, Amin Saikal, Chris Dammers, Mary Ann Tetreault, Rashid I. Khalidi, Clovis Maksoud, Robert E. Harkavy, Bruce R. Kuniholm, Jeremy Seabrook, Amnon Kapeiiouk, Masaru Tamamoto, Jerry W. Sanders, Oliver Ramsbotham, K. Subrahmanyam, George Perkovich, John C. Olanyi, Dou Hui, Pam Solo, Thomas Risse-Kappan, Leonard V. Johnson, John W. Dower, Mohamed Nabil Fahmy, Bernard Wood, Marilyn B. Young, Bruce Russett, James S. Sutterlin, Stephen Lewis, Jim Wurst, Robert C. Johansen, and Herbert H. Blumberg.

National Security Through a Cockeyed Lens

Steve A. Yetiv
National Security Through a Cockeyed Lens Book PDF

Author : Steve A. Yetiv
Publisher : Johns Hopkins University Press+ORM
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-21
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781421411262

Get Book

National Security Through a Cockeyed Lens by Steve A. Yetiv Pdf

A study examining how poor decision-making based on mental errors or cognitive biases hurts American foreign policy and national security. Author Steve A. Yetiv draws on four decades of psychological, historical, and political science research on cognitive biases to illuminate some of the key pitfalls in our leaders’ decision-making processes and some of the mental errors we make in perceiving ourselves and the world. Tracing five U.S. national security episodes?the 1979 Soviet invasion and occupation of Afghanistan; the Iran-Contra affair during the Reagan administration; the rise of al-Qaeda, leading to the 9/11 attacks; the 2003 U.S. invasion of Iraq; and the development of U.S. energy policy?Yetiv reveals how a dozen cognitive biases have been more influential in impacting U.S. national security than commonly believed or understood. Identifying a primary bias in each episode?disconnect of perception versus reality, tunnel vision (“focus feature”), distorted perception (“cockeyed lens”), overconfidence, and short-term thinking?Yetiv explains how each bias drove the decision-making process and what the outcomes were for the various actors. His concluding chapter examines a range of debiasing techniques, exploring how they can improve decision making. Praise for National Security through a Cockeyed Lens “Yetiv’s volume could be one of the key books for presidents and their advisers to read before they begin making decisions.” —William W. Newmann, H-Diplo “The principles in this book deserve wide recognition. Yetiv places necessary focus on lapses in decision making that are important to acknowledge.” —James Lebovic, Political Science Quarterly

Interagency Fratricide

Vicki J. Rast
Interagency Fratricide Book PDF

Author : Vicki J. Rast
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Education
ISBN : UCLA:L0097178396

Get Book

Interagency Fratricide by Vicki J. Rast Pdf

The United States government promulgates national security policy through a complex, recursive negotiation process across multiple interagency players. When coercive intervention requires the use of force, it is imperative to understand the ways in which interagency conflict within the US government influences policies regarding conflict termination and withdrawal. Drawing upon the experiences of 135 interagency participants, Maj Vicki J. Rast, USAF, examines the conflict termination policy development processes for the Persian Gulf War (1990-91) and the Bosnia Conflict (1993-95).

Shell Shock to PTSD

Edgar Jones,Simon Wessely
Shell Shock to PTSD Book PDF

Author : Edgar Jones,Simon Wessely
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2005-09-30
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135420574

Get Book

Shell Shock to PTSD by Edgar Jones,Simon Wessely Pdf

The application of psychiatry to war and terrorism is highly topical and a source of intense media interest. Shell Shock to PTSD explores the central issues involved in maintaining the mental health of the armed forces and treating those who succumb to the intense stress of combat. Drawing on historical records, recent findings and interviews with veterans and psychiatrists, Edgar Jones and Simon Wessely present a comprehensive analysis of the evolution of military psychiatry. The psychological disorders suffered by servicemen and women from 1900 to the present are discussed and related to contemporary medical priorities and health concerns. This book provides a thought-provoking evaluation of the history and practice of military psychiatry, and places its findings in the context of advancing medical knowledge and the developing technology of warfare. It will be of interest to practicing military psychiatrists and those studying psychiatry, military history, war studies or medical history.

Politics Without Principle

David Campbell
Politics Without Principle Book PDF

Author : David Campbell
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Pub
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1993-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1555873812

Get Book

Politics Without Principle by David Campbell Pdf

This study examines the discursive practices and political strategies that obscured the issues involved in the Gulf region and moved the crisis toward conflict. In particular, it probes the discourse of moral certitude through which the United States and its allies located with Iraq - in unambiguous ethical terms - the responsibility for evil.

Perception and Misperception in International Politics

Robert Jervis
Perception and Misperception in International Politics Book PDF

Author : Robert Jervis
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : POLITICAL SCIENCE
ISBN : 0691177430

Get Book

Perception and Misperception in International Politics by Robert Jervis Pdf

"This study of perception and misperception in foreign policy was a landmark in the application of cognitive psychology to political decision making. The "New York Times" called it, in an article published nearly ten years after the book's appearance, "the seminal statement of principles underlying political psychology." The perspective established by Jervis remains an important counterpoint to structural explanations of international politics, and from it has developed a large literature on the psychology of leaders and the problems of decision making under conditions of incomplete information, stress, and cognitive bias. Jervis begins by describing the process of perception (for example, how decision makers learn from history) and then explores common forms of misperception (such as overestimating one's influence). Finally, he tests his ideas through a number of important events in international relations from nineteenth- and twentieth-century European history. In a contemporary application of Jervis's ideas, some argue that Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait in 1990 in part because he misread the signals of American leaders with regard to the independence of Kuwait. Also, leaders of the United States and Iraq in the run-up to the most recent Gulf War might have been operating under cognitive biases that made them value certain kinds of information more than others, whether or not the information was true. Jervis proved that, once a leader believed something, that perception would influence the way the leader perceived all other relevant information."--De l'éditeur.

The Psychological Effects of War and Violence on Children

Lewis A. Leavitt,Nathan A. Fox
The Psychological Effects of War and Violence on Children Book PDF

Author : Lewis A. Leavitt,Nathan A. Fox
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2014-01-14
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317782247

Get Book

The Psychological Effects of War and Violence on Children by Lewis A. Leavitt,Nathan A. Fox Pdf

The outgrowth of a conference planned as a response to the need for researchers and clinicians to develop integrated plans for addressing the psychological trauma of children exposed to violence, this volume's goals are: * to summarize research on the subject with particular emphasis on the Gulf War; * to use this information to formulate an outline of what current knowledge suggests are reasonable approaches to public mental health intervention; and * to develop an agenda for future research necessary for improving clinical efforts in varying international conflicts. A significant collection of diverse perspectives attending to a diversity of cultural and political contexts, the contributors offer many conclusions about important dimensions for analyzing the effects of violence on children. Suggesting informed approaches to public mental health efforts which can be implemented, the work presented here directs attention to the need for interdisciplinary collaboration among researchers and clinicians to better understand the effects of exposure to violence on the psychological well being of children and the optimal modes of remediation on individual, family, and community levels.

The Discourse of Propaganda

John Oddo
The Discourse of Propaganda Book PDF

Author : John Oddo
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-18
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780271082752

Get Book

The Discourse of Propaganda by John Oddo Pdf

In the early 1990s, false reports of Iraqi soldiers in Kuwait allowing premature infants to die by removing them from their incubators helped to justify the Persian Gulf War, just as spurious reports of weapons of mass destruction later undergirded support for the Iraq War in 2003. In The Discourse of Propaganda, John Oddo examines these and other such cases to show how successful wartime propaganda functions as a discursive process. Oddo argues that propaganda is more than just misleading rhetoric generated by one person or group; it is an elaborate process that relies on recontextualization, ideally on a massive scale, to keep it alive and effective. In a series of case studies, he analyzes both textual and visual rhetoric as well as the social and material conditions that allow them to circulate, tracing how instances of propaganda are constructed, performed, and repeated in diverse contexts, such as speeches, news reports, and popular, everyday discourse. By revealing the agents, (inter)texts, and cultural practices involved in propaganda campaigns, The Discourse of Propaganda shines much-needed light on the topic and challenges its readers to consider the complicated processes that allow propaganda to flourish. This book will appeal not only to scholars of rhetoric and propaganda but also to those interested in unfolding the machinations motivating America’s recent military interventions.

Ethics and the Gulf War

Kenneth L. Vaux
Ethics and the Gulf War Book PDF

Author : Kenneth L. Vaux
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-07
Category : Just war doctrine
ISBN : 0367002809

Get Book

Ethics and the Gulf War by Kenneth L. Vaux Pdf

The war on the ground and in the air over Kuwait and Iraq was not the only Gulf War being fought in early 1990. George Bush and Saddam Hussein were also battling for public opinion and for the perception of legitimacy for their actions. In this effort, both men as well as their spokespersons appealed to the just war theory of their religious traditions. In this perceptive and wide-ranging book, Kenneth Vaux elucidates the great just war traditions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, evaluating the key events of the war in light of the religious rhetoric used by both sides. From the first stirrings of conflict to its uncertain aftermath, religious and ethical traditions played a major role in winning support not just for the U.S. and Iraqi peoples but of public opinion worldwide. Throughout Vaux demonstrates the wide gaps between religious rhetoric and the political-military action it has been called on to support. Ethics and the Gulf War is not a typical ethical treatise; Vaux understands ethical reflection to encompass history, philosophy, psychology, ecology, theology, and eschatology. His book is a valuable contribution to the understanding of the Gulf War, and it is fascinating for scholars and laypersons coming to this subject from almost any area of interest.

The Psychological Assessment of Political Leaders

Jerrold M. Post
The Psychological Assessment of Political Leaders Book PDF

Author : Jerrold M. Post
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 477 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2010-02-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780472022755

Get Book

The Psychological Assessment of Political Leaders by Jerrold M. Post Pdf

In an age when world affairs are powerfully driven by personality, politics require an understanding of what motivates political leaders such as Hussein, Bush, Blair, and bin Laden. Through exacting case studies and the careful sifting of evidence, Jerrold Post and his team of contributors lay out an effective system of at-a-distance evaluation. Observations from political psychology, psycholinguistics and a range of other disciplines join forces to produce comprehensive political and psychological profiles, and a deeper understanding of the volatile influences of personality on global affairs. Even in this age of free-flowing global information, capital, and people, sovereign states and boundaries remain the hallmark of the international order -- a fact which is especially clear from the events of September 11th and the War on Terrorism. Jerrold M. Post, M.D., is Professor of Psychiatry, Political Psychology, and International Affairs, and Director of the Political Psychology Program at George Washington University. He is the founder of the CIA's Center for the Analysis of Personality and Political Behavior.

War and Human Nature

Stephen Peter Rosen
War and Human Nature Book PDF

Author : Stephen Peter Rosen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : History
ISBN : 0691116008

Get Book

War and Human Nature by Stephen Peter Rosen Pdf

Why did President John F. Kennedy choose a strategy of confrontation during the Cuban missile crisis even though his secretary of defense stated that the presence of missiles in Cuba made no difference? Why did large numbers of Iraqi troops surrender during the Gulf War even though they had been ordered to fight and were capable of doing so? Why did Hitler declare war on the United States knowing full well the power of that country? War and Human Nature argues that new findings about the way humans are shaped by their inherited biology may help provide answers to such questions. This seminal work by former Defense Department official Stephen Peter Rosen contends that human evolutionary history has affected the way we process the information we use to make decisions. The result is that human choices and calculations may be very different from those predicted by standard models of rational behavior. This notion is particularly true in the area of war and peace, Rosen contends. Human emotional arousal affects how people learn the lessons of history. For example, stress and distress influence people's views of the future, and testosterone levels play a role in human social conflict. This thought-provoking and timely work explores the mind that has emerged from the biological sciences over the last generation. In doing so, it helps shed new light on many persistent puzzles in the study of war.

Introduction to Political Psychology

Martha L. Cottam,Elena Mastors,Beth Dietz,Thomas Preston
Introduction to Political Psychology Book PDF

Author : Martha L. Cottam,Elena Mastors,Beth Dietz,Thomas Preston
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2010-01-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136950711

Get Book

Introduction to Political Psychology by Martha L. Cottam,Elena Mastors,Beth Dietz,Thomas Preston Pdf

This comprehensive, user-friendly introductory textbook to political psychology explores the psychological origins of political behavior. The authors introduce readers to a broad range of theories, concepts, and case studies of political activity to illustrate that behavior. The book examines many patterns of political behaviors, including leadership, group behavior, voting, race, ethnicity, nationalism, terrorism, war, and genocide. It explores some of the most horrific things people do to one another for political purposes, as well as how to prevent and resolve conflict -- and how to recover from it. The goal is to help the reader understand the enormous complexity of human behavior and the significant role political psychology can play in improving the human condition. The book contains numerous pedagogical features, including text boxes highlighting current and historical events to help students see the connection between the world around them and the concepts they are learning. Different research methodologies used in the discipline are employed, such as experimentation and content analysis. The "Political Being" is used throughout to remind the reader of the psychological theories and concepts to be explored in each chapter. New to the second edition is coverage of recent political events, including the 2008 US presidential election, Darfur, Iraq, and Afghanistan. There are now separate chapters on race, ethnic conflicts, terrorism, and conflict resolution. In addition, instructor resources are available online. This accessible and engaging introductory textbook is suitable as a primary text on a range of upper-level courses in political psychology, political behavior, and related fields, including policymaking.

Propaganda, the Press and Conflict

David R. Willcox
Propaganda the Press and Conflict Book PDF

Author : David R. Willcox
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2005-09-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134237623

Get Book

Propaganda, the Press and Conflict by David R. Willcox Pdf

An incisive analysis of the use of the press for propaganda purposes during conflicts, using the first Gulf War and the intervention in Kosovo as case studies. As the contemporary analysis of propaganda during conflict has tended to focus considerably upon visual and instant media coverage, this book redresses the imbalance and contributes to the growing discourse on the role of the press in modern warfare. Through an innovative comparative analysis of press treatment of the two conflicts it reveals the existence of five consistent propaganda themes: portrayal of the leader figure, portrayal of the enemy, military threat, threat to international stability and technological warfare. As these themes construct a fluid model for the analysis and understanding of propaganda content in the press during conflicts involving British forces, they also provide the background against which the author can discuss general issues regarding propaganda. Amongst the issues which have become increasingly relevant to both recent academic debate and popular culture, the author tackles the role of the journalist in war coverage, the place of the press in a news market dominated by 'instant' visual media and the effectiveness of propaganda in specific cultural and political context. This book will appeal to advanced students and researchers in war studies, media studies/propaganda and psychology.