The Political Use Of Military Force In Us Foreign Policy

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The Political Use of Military Force in US Foreign Policy

James David Meernik
The Political Use of Military Force in US Foreign Policy Book PDF

Author : James David Meernik
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351145701

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The Political Use of Military Force in US Foreign Policy by James David Meernik Pdf

From the Quasi War with France and the opening of Japan, to the numerous interventions of the 1990s, these events have been situated at the heart of US foreign policy. There are four different explanations as to why the US, throughout its history, has used military force just short of war. Some scholars have suggested that nations use military force on behalf of security objectives. Others have maintained that economic self-interest has motivated many military interventions. Recently many researchers have explored the extent to which the US has used force to promote democracy and human rights, and still more scholars have argued that presidents use limited force for domestic political purposes. Assessing the utility of each of these explanations throughout US history, Meernik employs both historical narrative and statistical techniques to provide a comprehensive account of these important foreign policy events. This engaging, highly informative volume is particularly suited to scholars and students in the fields of international relations, foreign policy, military affairs and history.

Military Coercion and US Foreign Policy

Melanie W. Sisson,James A. Siebens,Barry M. Blechman
Military Coercion and US Foreign Policy Book PDF

Author : Melanie W. Sisson,James A. Siebens,Barry M. Blechman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000056877

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Military Coercion and US Foreign Policy by Melanie W. Sisson,James A. Siebens,Barry M. Blechman Pdf

This book examines the use of military force as a coercive tool by the United States, using lessons drawn from the post-Cold War era (1991–2018). The volume reveals that despite its status as sole superpower during the post-Cold War period, US efforts to coerce other states failed as often as they succeeded. In the coming decades, the United States will face states that are more capable and creative, willing to challenge its interests and able to take advantage of missteps and vulnerabilities. By using lessons derived from in-depth case studies and statistical analysis of an original dataset of more than 100 coercive incidents in the post-Cold War era, this book generates insight into how the US military can be used to achieve policy goals. Specifically, it provides guidance about the ways in which, and the conditions under which, the US armed forces can work in concert with economic and diplomatic elements of US power to create effective coercive strategies. This book will be of interest to students of US national security, US foreign policy, strategic studies and International Relations in general.

The Use of Force

Robert J. Art,Kenneth Neal Waltz
The Use of Force Book PDF

Author : Robert J. Art,Kenneth Neal Waltz
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 720 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015005972586

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The Use of Force by Robert J. Art,Kenneth Neal Waltz Pdf

To find out more information about Rowman & Littlefield titles please visit us at www.rowmanlittlefield.com.

Sailing the Water's Edge

Helen V. Milner,Dustin Tingley
Sailing the Water s Edge Book PDF

Author : Helen V. Milner,Dustin Tingley
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2015-09-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780691165479

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Sailing the Water's Edge by Helen V. Milner,Dustin Tingley Pdf

How U.S. domestic politics shapes the nation's foreign policy When engaging with other countries, the U.S. government has a number of different policy instruments at its disposal, including foreign aid, international trade, and the use of military force. But what determines which policies are chosen? Does the United States rely too much on the use of military power and coercion in its foreign policies? Sailing the Water's Edge focuses on how domestic U.S. politics—in particular the interactions between the president, Congress, interest groups, bureaucratic institutions, and the public—have influenced foreign policy choices since World War II and shows why presidents have more control over some policy instruments than others. Presidential power matters and it varies systematically across policy instruments. Helen Milner and Dustin Tingley consider how Congress and interest groups have substantial material interests in and ideological divisions around certain issues and that these factors constrain presidents from applying specific tools. As a result, presidents select instruments that they have more control over, such as use of the military. This militarization of U.S. foreign policy raises concerns about the nature of American engagement, substitution among policy tools, and the future of U.S. foreign policy. Milner and Tingley explore whether American foreign policy will remain guided by a grand strategy of liberal internationalism, what affects American foreign policy successes and failures, and the role of U.S. intelligence collection in shaping foreign policy. The authors support their arguments with rigorous theorizing, quantitative analysis, and focused case studies, such as U.S. foreign policy in Sub-Saharan Africa across two presidential administrations. Sailing the Water’s Edge examines the importance of domestic political coalitions and institutions on the formation of American foreign policy.

American Foreign Policy

Daniel S. Papp,Loch K. Johnson,John E. Endicott
American Foreign Policy Book PDF

Author : Daniel S. Papp,Loch K. Johnson,John E. Endicott
Publisher : Addison-Wesley Longman
Page : 570 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Political Science
ISBN : IND:30000093910093

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American Foreign Policy by Daniel S. Papp,Loch K. Johnson,John E. Endicott Pdf

American Foreign Policy in a New Era utilizes the three major approaches to foreign policy analysis giving students an opportunity to obtain a comprehensive 360 degree understanding of U.S. foreign policy. Students will use the methodologies of history and diplomatic history to develop an understanding of past U.S. foreign policy and how the United States became what it is today in global affairs; employ a variety of social science methodologies used to explore the forces that shape and influence U.S. foreign policy; and they will engage in policy analysis to study in depth five issues-areas in contemporary U.S. foreign policy.

Force without War

Barry Blechman,Stephen S. Kaplan
Force without War Book PDF

Author : Barry Blechman,Stephen S. Kaplan
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 603 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2010-12-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780815714620

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Force without War by Barry Blechman,Stephen S. Kaplan Pdf

The United States has used military force short of war as an instrument of diplomacy on many occasions and in many areas of the world in the years since the Second World War. This book describes and analyzes the circumstances accompanying 215 shows of force and examines how effective these actions were in helping to attain U.S. foreign policy objectives. Which type of force (air, ground, naval) was most often used? What did the forces do and how effective were they? Of what significance was Soviet involvement when U.S. military power was called upon to influence events? Was the threat presented by the alerting or deployment of strategic nuclear forces or by very large conventional forces especially telling? How clear is it that a desired effect was in fact caused by the demonstration of force? Barry Blechman and Stephen Kaplan explore these and other questions, examining also such elements as a President's domestic popularity and personal diplomacy preceding or during crises that led to U.S. military demonstrations. Complementing their analysis are five sets of case studies describing ten instances of the use of American military power to influence events in Central and Eastern Europe, the Middle East, South and Southeast Asia, and the Caribbean. The case studies—by David K. Hall, William B. Quandt, Jerome N. Slater, Robert M. Slusser, and Philip Windsor—focus on the reasons for U.S. action and the methods adopted, on the behavior of other parties, and on the relation between the use of force and the resolution of the crisis. The book's main conclusion is that the demonstrative use of U.S. armed forces has often stabilized a deteriorating situation enough to avoid further deterioration, relieved domestic and international pressure for more drastic and possibly self-defeating action, and gained time for diplomacy to achieve a more lasting remedy.

The Politics of Military Force

Frank Stengel
The Politics of Military Force Book PDF

Author : Frank Stengel
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780472132218

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The Politics of Military Force by Frank Stengel Pdf

The Politics of Military Force examines the dynamics of discursive change that made participation in military operations possible against the background of German antimilitarist culture. Once considered a strict taboo, so-called out-of-area operations have now become widely considered by German policymakers to be without alternative. The book argues that an understanding of how certain policies are made possible (in this case, military operations abroad and force transformation), one needs to focus on processes of discursive change that result in different policy options appearing rational, appropriate, feasible, or even self-evident. Drawing on Essex School discourse theory, the book develops a theoretical framework to understand how discursive change works, and elaborates on how discursive change makes once unthinkable policy options not only acceptable but even without alternative. Based on a detailed discourse analysis of more than 25 years of German parliamentary debates, The Politics of Military Force provides an explanation for: (1) the emergence of a new hegemonic discourse in German security policy after the end of the Cold War (discursive change), (2) the rearticulation of German antimilitarism in the process (ideational change/norm erosion) and (3) the resulting making-possible of military operations and force transformation (policy change). In doing so, the book also demonstrates the added value of a poststructuralist approach compared to the naive realism and linear conceptions of norm change so prominent in the study of German foreign policy and International Relations more generally.

Advanced Introduction to American Foreign Policy

Johnson, Loch K.
Advanced Introduction to American Foreign Policy Book PDF

Author : Johnson, Loch K.
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2021-08-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781800881730

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Advanced Introduction to American Foreign Policy by Johnson, Loch K. Pdf

Providing a comprehensive account of America’s constitutional framework, this Advanced Introduction examines how U.S officials carry out America’s foreign policy objectives through diplomacy, trade agreements, secretive covert actions, and the use of military force. Loch K. Johnson delivers an invigorating examination of ethical and legal aspects of American foreign policy as well as providing a new perspective on topics such as domestic politics, diplomacy and policymaking.

American Dove

Zachary Shirkey
American Dove Book PDF

Author : Zachary Shirkey
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780472132171

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American Dove by Zachary Shirkey Pdf

Zachary C. Shirkey argues that the United States is overly reliant on the active use of force and should employ more peaceful foreign policy tools. Force often fails to achieve its desired ends for both tactical and strategic reasons and is relatively infungible, making it an inappropriate tool for many US foreign policy goals. Rather than relying on loose analogies or common sense as many books on US grand strategy do, American Dove bases its argument directly on an eclectic mix of academic literature, including realist, liberal, and constructivist theory as well as psychology. Shirkey also argues against retrenchment strategies, such as offshore balancing and strategic restraint as lacking a moral component that leaves them vulnerable to hawkish policies that employ moral arguments in favor of action. US withdrawal would weaken the existing liberal international security, economic, and legal orders—orders that benefit the United States. Rather, the book argues the United States needs an energetic foreign policy that employs passive uses of force such as deterrence and nonmilitary tools such as economic statecraft, international institutions, international law, and soft power. Such a policy leaves room for a moral component, which is necessary for mobilizing the American public and would uphold the existing international order. Last, Shirkey argues that to be successful, doves must frame their arguments in terms of strategy rather than in terms of costs and must show that dovish policies are consistent with national honor and a broad range of American values. American Dove offers a framework for US grand strategy and a plan for persuading the public to adopt it.

The Illusion of Control

Seyom Brown
The Illusion of Control Book PDF

Author : Seyom Brown
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2004-05-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780815702870

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The Illusion of Control by Seyom Brown Pdf

This provocative book assesses the implications of a disturbing trend in U.S. security policy: an increased willingness to use military force as an instrument of diplomacy. In The Illusion of Control, Seyom Brown shows how U.S. officials are relying on force to counter a wide range of threats to America's global interests—eclipsing previous strategies that restricted the use of military force to situations in which the country's vital interests were at stake. Brown points out that a disposition to employ military power broadly as an instrument of diplomacy was on the rise well before September 11, 2001— and it shows every sign of persisting into the future. While resorting to force may seem to be a reliable way to establish control over a disorderly world, Brown cautions that expecting to gain and maintain control through military prowess could turn out to be a dangerous illusion. In fact, employing new military technologies in an effort to control international terrorist activities, wars, and civil conflicts is likely to pull the United States into excessive commitments and imprudent action. Brown analyzes the growing willingness of U.S. government officials to use force, then critically assesses the strategic, political, and moral implications for the United States. Adapting traditional "just war" concepts to contemporary strategic, political, and technological realities, he offers a set of guidelines to help ensure that use-of-force decisions are approached with the judicious care and gravity they warrant.

The Dynamics of Coercion

Daniel Byman,Matthew Waxman
The Dynamics of Coercion Book PDF

Author : Daniel Byman,Matthew Waxman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2002-02-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0521007801

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The Dynamics of Coercion by Daniel Byman,Matthew Waxman Pdf

This book examines why some attempts to strong-arm an adversary work while others do not.

Intervention

Richard Haass
Intervention Book PDF

Author : Richard Haass
Publisher : Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015048510245

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Intervention by Richard Haass Pdf

Publisher Fact Sheet Draws upon case studies - including Iraq, Bosnia, Haiti, Somalia, & Lebanon - & suggests political & military guidelines for potential U.S. military interventions ranging from peacekeeping & humanitarian operations to preventative strikes & all-out warfare.

The Use of Force

Robert J. Art,Kenneth Neal Waltz
The Use of Force Book PDF

Author : Robert J. Art,Kenneth Neal Waltz
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : International relations
ISBN : 0742556700

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The Use of Force by Robert J. Art,Kenneth Neal Waltz Pdf

First edition published in 2003.

The Paradox of American Power

Joseph S. Nye Jr.
The Paradox of American Power Book PDF

Author : Joseph S. Nye Jr.
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2003-05-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199839636

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The Paradox of American Power by Joseph S. Nye Jr. Pdf

Not since the Roman Empire has any nation had as much economic, cultural, and military power as the United States does today. Yet, as has become all too evident through the terrorist attacks of September 11th and the impending threat of the acquisition of nuclear weapons by Iran, that power is not enough to solve global problems--like terrorism, environmental degradation, and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction--without involving other nations. Here Joseph S. Nye, Jr. focuses on the rise of these and other new challenges and explains clearly why America must adopt a more cooperative engagement with the rest of the world.

Mission Creep

Gordon Adams,Shoon Murray
Mission Creep Book PDF

Author : Gordon Adams,Shoon Murray
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2014-12-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781626160941

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Mission Creep by Gordon Adams,Shoon Murray Pdf

Mission Creep: The Militarization of US Foreign Policy? examines the question of whether the US Department of Defense (DOD) has assumed too large a role in influencing and implementing US foreign policy. After the Cold War, and accelerating after September 11, the United States has drawn upon the enormous resources of DOD in adjusting to the new global environment and challenges arising from terrorism, Islamic radicalism, insurgencies, ethnic conflicts, and failed states. Contributors investigate and provide different perspectives on the extent to which military leaders and DOD have increased their influence and involvement in areas such as foreign aid, development, diplomacy, policy debates, and covert operations. These developments are set in historical and institutional context, as contributors explore the various causes for this institutional imbalance. The book concludes that there has been a militarization of US foreign policy while it explores the institutional and political causes and their implications. “Militarization” as it is used in this book does not mean that generals directly challenge civilian control over policy; rather it entails a subtle phenomenon wherein the military increasingly becomes the primary actor and face of US policy abroad. Mission Creep’s assessment and policy recommendations about how to rebalance the role of civilian agencies in foreign policy decision making and implementation will interest scholars and students of US foreign policy, defense policy, and security studies, as well as policy practitioners interested in the limits and extents of militarization.