The Politics Of Expertise In International Organizations

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The Politics of Expertise in International Organizations

Annabelle Littoz-Monnet
The Politics of Expertise in International Organizations Book PDF

Author : Annabelle Littoz-Monnet
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2017-02-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134879717

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The Politics of Expertise in International Organizations by Annabelle Littoz-Monnet Pdf

This edited volume advances existing research on the production and use of expert knowledge by international bureaucracies. Given the complexity, technicality and apparent apolitical character of the issues dealt with in global governance arenas, ‘evidence-based’ policy-making has imposed itself as the best way to evaluate the risks and consequences of political action in global arenas. In the absence of alternative, democratic modes of legitimation, international organizations have adopted this approach to policy-making. By treating international bureaucracies as strategic actors, this volume address novel questions: why and how do international bureaucrats deploy knowledge in policy-making? Where does the knowledge they use come from, and how can we retrace pathways between the origins of certain ideas and their adoption by international administrations? What kind of evidence do international bureaucrats resort to, and with what implications? Which types of knowledge are seen as authoritative, and why? This volume makes a crucial contribution to our understanding of the way global policy agendas are shaped and propagated. It will be of great interest to scholars, policy-makers and practitioners in the fields of public policy, international relations, global governance and international organizations.

Why International Organizations Hate Politics

Marieke Louis,Lucile Maertens
Why International Organizations Hate Politics Book PDF

Author : Marieke Louis,Lucile Maertens
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 157 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429883262

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Why International Organizations Hate Politics by Marieke Louis,Lucile Maertens Pdf

Building on the concept of depoliticization, this book provides a first systematic analysis of International Organizations (IO) apolitical claims. It shows that depoliticization sustains IO everyday activities while allowing them to remain engaged in politics, even when they pretend not to. Delving into the inner dynamics of global governance, this book develops an analytical framework on why IOs "hate" politics by bringing together practices and logics of depoliticization in a wide variety of historical, geographic and organizational contexts. With multiple case studies in the fields of labor rights and economic regulation, environmental protection, development and humanitarian aid, peacekeeping, among others this book shows that depoliticization is enacted in a series of overlapping, sometimes mundane, practices resulting from the complex interaction between professional habits, organizational cultures and individual tactics. By approaching the consequences of these practices in terms of logics, the book addresses the instrumental dimension of depoliticization without assuming that IO actors necessarily intend to depoliticize their action or global problems. For IO scholars and students, this book sheds new light on IO politics by clarifying one often taken-for-granted dimension of their everyday activities, precisely that of depoliticization. It will also be of interest to other researchers working in the fields of political science, international relations, international political sociology, international political economy, international public administration, history, law, sociology, anthropology and geography as well as IO practitioners.

The Politics of Expertise

Ole Jacob Sending
The Politics of Expertise Book PDF

Author : Ole Jacob Sending
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2015-12-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780472119639

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The Politics of Expertise by Ole Jacob Sending Pdf

A groundbreaking analysis that sheds new light on global governance

The Politics of International Organizations

Patrick Weller,Xu Yi-chong
The Politics of International Organizations Book PDF

Author : Patrick Weller,Xu Yi-chong
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2015-05-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317645412

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The Politics of International Organizations by Patrick Weller,Xu Yi-chong Pdf

International organisations (IOs) often receive a bad press, seen as intrusive, domineering and unresponsive to the needs of the people and countries they are meant to serve. The best way to understand the operation of these international organisations is to bring together those who represent their countries at IOs and those who have been working at IOs at various capacities and then to listen to their experiences. This book develops an alternative approach to the analysis of IOs that takes account of all those involved, whether state representatives, IO leaders and members of the secretariat. Experts with long experience in the WTO, the World Bank, the IMF, WIPO, the FAO and the WHO at senior level consider the workings of the IOs, and a conclusion that explicitly draws out the comparative lessons and contrasts the insights of practitioners from those of external observers. This book takes an alternative approach to the analysis of IOs that takes account of all those involved, whether state representatives, IO leaders and members of the secretariat. Providing a well-informed, innovative and consistently structured analysis of IOs this work will be of interest to students and scholars of international relations, international organizations and global governance.

The Politics of Evaluation in International Organizations

Vytautas Jankauskas,Steffen Eckhard
The Politics of Evaluation in International Organizations Book PDF

Author : Vytautas Jankauskas,Steffen Eckhard
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2023-04-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780192667403

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The Politics of Evaluation in International Organizations by Vytautas Jankauskas,Steffen Eckhard Pdf

Evaluation has become a key tool in assessing the performance of international organizations, in fostering learning, and in demonstrating accountability. Within the United Nations (UN) system, thousands of evaluators and consultants produce hundreds of evaluation reports worth millions of dollars every year. But does evaluation really deliver on its promise of objective evidence and functional use? By unravelling the internal machinery of evaluation systems in international organizations, this book challenges the conventional understanding of evaluation as a value-free activity. Vytautas Jankauskas and Steffen Eckhard show how a seemingly neutral technocratic tool can serve as an instrument for power in global governance; they demonstrate and explain how deeply politics are entrenched in the interests of evaluation stakeholders, in the control and design of IO evaluation systems, and to a lesser extent also in the content of evaluation reports. The analysis draws on 120 research interviews with evaluators, member state representatives, and IO secretariat officials as well as on textual analysis of over 200 evaluation reports. The investigation covers 21 UN system organizations, including detailed case studies of the ILO, IMF, UNDP, UN WOMEN, IOM, UNHCR, FAO, WHO, and UNESCO. Shedding light on the (in-)effectiveness of evidence-based policymaking, the authors propose possible ways of better reconciling the observed evaluation politics with the need to gather reliable evidence that is used to improve the functioning of the United Nations. The answer to evaluation politics is not to abandon evaluation or isolate it from the stakeholders but to acknowledge surrounding political interests and design evaluation systems accordingly.

Rules for the World

Michael Barnett,Martha Finnemore
Rules for the World Book PDF

Author : Michael Barnett,Martha Finnemore
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2012-04-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780801465109

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Rules for the World by Michael Barnett,Martha Finnemore Pdf

Rules for the World provides an innovative perspective on the behavior of international organizations and their effects on global politics. Arguing against the conventional wisdom that these bodies are little more than instruments of states, Michael Barnett and Martha Finnemore begin with the fundamental insight that international organizations are bureaucracies that have authority to make rules and so exercise power. At the same time, Barnett and Finnemore maintain, such bureaucracies can become obsessed with their own rules, producing unresponsive, inefficient, and self-defeating outcomes. Authority thus gives international organizations autonomy and allows them to evolve and expand in ways unintended by their creators. Barnett and Finnemore reinterpret three areas of activity that have prompted extensive policy debate: the use of expertise by the IMF to expand its intrusion into national economies; the redefinition of the category "refugees" and decision to repatriate by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees; and the UN Secretariat's failure to recommend an intervention during the first weeks of the Rwandan genocide. By providing theoretical foundations for treating these organizations as autonomous actors in their own right, Rules for the World contributes greatly to our understanding of global politics and global governance.

Governing through Expertise

Annabelle Littoz-Monnet
Governing through Expertise Book PDF

Author : Annabelle Littoz-Monnet
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108843928

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Governing through Expertise by Annabelle Littoz-Monnet Pdf

A unique analysis of bioethical expertise, 'expert knowledge' which claims authority in the ethical analysis of issues relating to science and technology.

International Organizations

Margaret P. Karns,Karen A. Mingst
International Organizations Book PDF

Author : Margaret P. Karns,Karen A. Mingst
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 652 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Political Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105215322814

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International Organizations by Margaret P. Karns,Karen A. Mingst Pdf

The challenges of global governance -- The theoretical foundations of global governance -- Foundations of the pieces of global governance -- The United Nations : centerpiece of global governance -- Regional organizations -- Nonstate actors : NGOs, networks, and social movements -- The role of states in global governance -- The search for peace and security -- Promoting human development and economic well-being -- Protecting human rights -- Protecting the environment -- Innovations in global governance for the twenty-first century.

Shaping Policy Agendas

David Dolowitz,Magdaléna Hadjiisky,Romuald Normand
Shaping Policy Agendas Book PDF

Author : David Dolowitz,Magdaléna Hadjiisky,Romuald Normand
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781788976992

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Shaping Policy Agendas by David Dolowitz,Magdaléna Hadjiisky,Romuald Normand Pdf

This fascinating book investigates the strategic importance of the production and dissemination of expertise in the activities of the international organizations (IOs) that have come to symbolize the dominance of the Western political and economic order.

International Organization

Volker Rittberger,Bernhard Zangl,Andreas Kruck,Hylke Dijkstra
International Organization Book PDF

Author : Volker Rittberger,Bernhard Zangl,Andreas Kruck,Hylke Dijkstra
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 514 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781350311657

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International Organization by Volker Rittberger,Bernhard Zangl,Andreas Kruck,Hylke Dijkstra Pdf

The third edition of this popular core textbook provides wide-ranging coverage of the structure, internal working, policies and performance of international organizations such as the UN, EU, IMF and World Bank. Such organizations have never been so important in addressing the challenges that face our increasingly globalised world. This book introduces students to theories with which to approach international organizations, their history, and their ability to respond to contemporary issues in world politics from nuclear disarmament, climate change and human rights protection, to trade, monetary and financial relations, and international development. Underpinning the text is the authors' unique model that views international organizations as actual organizations. Reacting to world events, political actors provide the 'inputs' which are converted by the political systems of these organizations (through various decision-making procedures) into 'outputs' that achieve varying levels of real-world impact and effectiveness. This is the perfect text for undergraduate and postgraduate students of politics and international relations taking courses on International organization and global governance, as well as essential reading for those studying the UN, the EU and Globalization. New to this Edition: - Draws on the most recent research in the field and considers some of the significant world events of the last decade to ensure that the book is completely up to date. - Two separate chapters considering Trade and Development, and Finance and Monetary Relations respectively. - Fully accounts for the challenges to international organizations by the emerging powers, the Trump administration and Brexit

Organizational Progeny

Tana Johnson
Organizational Progeny Book PDF

Author : Tana Johnson
Publisher : Transformations in Governance
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780198717799

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Organizational Progeny by Tana Johnson Pdf

While most studies focus on states as principals and international bureaucrats as agents, [the author] demonstrates that many international bureaucrats have mastered the art of insulating themselves from state control.

The Politics of International Organizations

Paul Francis Diehl
The Politics of International Organizations Book PDF

Author : Paul Francis Diehl
Publisher : Dorsey Press
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1989-03-01
Category : International agencies.
ISBN : 0534109063

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The Politics of International Organizations by Paul Francis Diehl Pdf

This book should be of interest to degree courses in political science.

Ideology and International Institutions

Erik Voeten
Ideology and International Institutions Book PDF

Author : Erik Voeten
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2021-01-12
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780691207322

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Ideology and International Institutions by Erik Voeten Pdf

Can international institutions help create more cooperative and peaceful relations between states? If so, how? And what motivates states to create meaningful institutions in the first place? Though theorists and researchers have approached these questions from different schools of thought, the commonality among them is that institutions are apolitical and their purpose is to assure common gains or develop shared social norms and identities. Institutions succeed if they rise above petty power politics and fail when they succumb to political confrontations. In this book, Erik Voeten offers a new broader understanding of international institutions. Current theories offer conflicting portraits of why IOs form, why the succeed (or not) and their role in current politics. While international institutions can enhance the welfare of participants, they are simultaneously the structural means through which actors try to get what they want, often at the expense of others. Voeten argues that these distributive politics shape institutions and, in turn, institutions shape the conduct of such politics. The book will largely be theoretical, as its purpose is to illustrate an alternative way of understanding institutions rather than to test a specific hypothesis. After developing what the distributive theory of international institutions is, Voeten examines how this theory bears on other understandings of international institutions on a variety of scholarly perspectives, drawing on the extensive work in this area

Managers of Global Change

Lydia Andler,Steffen Behrle
Managers of Global Change Book PDF

Author : Lydia Andler,Steffen Behrle
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780262012744

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Managers of Global Change by Lydia Andler,Steffen Behrle Pdf

This title is an examination of the role and relevance of international bureaucracies in global environmental governance. After a discussion of theoretical context, reaserch design, and empiral methodology, the book presents nine in-depth case studies of bureaucracies.

International Organization

Volker Rittberger,Bernhard Zangl,Andreas Kruck
International Organization Book PDF

Author : Volker Rittberger,Bernhard Zangl,Andreas Kruck
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2011-12-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0230291880

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International Organization by Volker Rittberger,Bernhard Zangl,Andreas Kruck Pdf

International organizations such as the UN, EU and IMF play an increasingly important role in international politics. Fully revised and updated, this broad-ranging text provides a systematic theoretical and empirical introduction to the structure, policies and performance of international organizations.