The Politics Of Rural Reform In China

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The Politics of Rural Reform in China

Author : Christian Göbel
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2010-06-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136957642

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The Politics of Rural Reform in China by Christian Göbel Pdf

Based on a treasure trove of information collected through fieldwork interviews and painstaking documentary research through the Chinese and Western language presses, this book analyzes one of the most important reforms implemented in China over the past decade – the rural tax and fee reform, also known as the "Third Revolution in the Countryside". The aim of the tax was to improve social stability in rural China, which has become increasingly shaken by peasant protests, many of them large-scale and violent. By examining the gap between the intentions of the reform and the eventual outcomes, Göbel provides new insights into the nature of intergovernmental relations in China and highlights the ways in which the relationship between the state and the rural populace has fundamentally changed forever. The Politics of Rural Reform in China will appeal to students and scholars of Chinese politics, governance and development studies.

China's Economy

Author : Deng Zhenglai
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789814293327

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China's Economy by Deng Zhenglai Pdf

Containing ten quality chapters on China''s rural reforms and agricultural development, this first volume from the Series on Developing China: Translated Research from China emphasizes the importance of countryside, agriculture and the role of peasants in China''s economy. While the Chinese revolution has traveled a path of OC encircling the cities from the rural areasOCO, Chinese reforms were likewise started in promoting the household contract responsibility system in the rural areas OCo the majority of its population living in the countryside makes it the focus of the reforms. Such structural issues that readjustment of interests entailed as urban-rural divide and poor-rich gap are closely related to the rural reform. For this, a rural study centered on the three rural issues (agriculture, rural areas and peasants), or peasantography, is actually an academic OC gold mineOCO, which contains the richest possibilities for Chinese social science to contribute to the world. The above mentioned chapters cover an extensive range of issues in rural reform and agricultural development in China, including property right, food trade structure, the Township and Village Enterprises, non-agricultural employment, the mobility of labor force, land distribution, taxation and saving behavior. The research approach ranges from a macro- to microeconomics level, while in terms of research methodology, property theory, game model and quantitative economics are used, in combination with historiography and empirical case studies. Sample Chapter(s). Chapter 1: Academic Inquiries into the Chinese Success Story (116 KB). Contents: Academic Inquiries into the OC Chinese Success StoryOCO (Z-L Deng); Gender Inequality in the Land Tenure System of Rural China (L Zhu); The Allocation of Decision-Making Power and Changes in the Decision-Making Style: Systematic Thoughts on China''s Rural Problems (S-G Zhang & N Zhao); Farmers'' Tax Burden in Rural China: A Political Economy Analysis (R Tao et al.); Effects of Labor Out-Migration and Income Growth and Inequality in Rural China (S Li); Grain versus Food: A Hidden Issue in China''s Food Policy Debate (F Lu); Saving Behavior in a Transition Economy: An Empirical Case Study of Rural China (G-H Wan et al.); Township Enterprises and Their Interest Distribution in Reform: A Three-Player Game Model (R-Z Ke); Rural Interregional Inequality and Off-Farm Employment in China (P Zhang); Food Demand and Nutritional Elasticity in Poor Rural Areas of China (J-W Zhang & F Cai); Reform in China''s Rural Areas: The Changes in the Relationship between the State and Land Ownership OCo A Retrospect on the Changes in Economic Institutions (Q-R Zhou). Readership: Economists, political scientists, sociologists, advanced undergraduates and graduate students interested in China''s economy, rural areas and society."

Rural Reform And Development: A Case Study Of China's Zhejiang Province

Author : Yikang Gu,Feng Shao
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789811204777

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Rural Reform And Development: A Case Study Of China's Zhejiang Province by Yikang Gu,Feng Shao Pdf

Since China's reform and opening-up in 1978, Zhejiang province has been one of the country's forerunners in economic, social and political transformation. This book focuses on Zhejiang's rural development and rural governance innovation over the past few decades. The provincial government has formulated favorable policies to facilitate the development of Zhejiang's rural areas since 1978. Zhejiang's farmers, endowed with the spirit of innovation and entrepreneurship, have created a rural development model with farmers as the center of marketization, industrialization and urbanization. This book provides systematic analysis of the reform and development in Zhejiang's rural area as a case study of China's reform and opening-up. It offers some of the best economic and governance practices developed over the past few decades in China's rural areas. It also provides invaluable insights into the future development of China's rural areas.

China's Economy

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2024-07-02
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789814465991

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China's Economy by Anonim Pdf

Agricultural Reform and Rural Transformation in China since 1949

Author : Thomas DuBois,Huaiyin Li
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2016-07-11
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9789004322493

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Agricultural Reform and Rural Transformation in China since 1949 by Thomas DuBois,Huaiyin Li Pdf

The theme of the second volume of History of Contemporary China is agricultural reform and rural development. Featured articles offer both empirical account and theoretical analysis of a broad range of historical events and issues in this area. These studies shed light on the historical origins of some of the agricultural and rural problems in China today.

Paradoxes of Post-Mao Rural Reform

Author : Frederick C. Teiwes,Warren Sun
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2015-12-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317516163

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Paradoxes of Post-Mao Rural Reform by Frederick C. Teiwes,Warren Sun Pdf

The decollectivization of Chinese agriculture in the early post-Mao period is widely recognized as a critical part of the overall reform program. But the political process leading to this outcome is poorly understood. A number of approaches have dominated the existing literature: 1) a power/policy struggle between Hua Guofeng’s alleged neo-Maoists and Deng Xiaoping’s reform coalition; 2) the power of the peasants; and 3) the leading role of provincial reformers. The first has no validity, while second and third must be viewed through more complex lenses. This study provides a new interpretation challenging conventional wisdom. Its key finding is that a game changer emerged in spring 1980 at the time Deng replaced Hua as CCP leader, but the significant change in policy was not a product of any clash between these two leaders. Instead, Deng endorsed Zhao Ziyang’s policy initiative that shifted emphasis away from Hua’s pro-peasant policy of increased resources to the countryside, to a pro-state policy that reduced the rural burden on national coffers. To replace the financial resources, policy measures including household farming were implemented with considerable provincial variations. The major unexpected production increases in 1982 confirmed the arrival of decollectivization as the template on the ground. The dynamics of this policy change has never been adequately explained. Paradoxes of Post-Mao Rural Reform offers a deep empirical study of critical developments involving politics from the highest levels in Beijing to China’s villages, and in the process challenges many broader accepted interpretations of the politics of reform. It is essential reading for students and scholars of contemporary Chinese political history.

Rural China Takes Off

Author : Jean C. Oi
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1999-05-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520217270

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Rural China Takes Off by Jean C. Oi Pdf

"A distinctive and important contribution."—Thomas P. Bernstein, author of Up to the Mountains and Down to the Villages

Politics and Markets in Rural China

Author : Björn Alpermann
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2012-03-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136710308

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Politics and Markets in Rural China by Björn Alpermann Pdf

Thirty years have passed since the beginning of the reform era in China which saw important changes in agriculture and rural organizations, but it is clear that certain entrenched legacies from pre-reform China still linger on even after WTO accession, most importantly the key role played by state actors and politics in the development of markets in rural China. Although increasingly diversified markets have emerged for major agricultural inputs and products, their development cannot be understood without taking this role into account. Against this backdrop, the contributors to this book offer a fresh account of rural politics and markets, consciously linking these two realms and highlighting their interconnectedness. The book is organized in three parts addressing respectively markets for agricultural inputs and outputs as well as current policies in rural development. The perspectives adopted link macro- and micro-level analysis in each chapter and thus contribute substantially to our understanding of existing markets. As an original account of rural politics and markets in China this book will appeal to students and scholars of Chinese politics, economics, development studies and political economy.

Contemporary Chinese Rural Reform

Author : Xiang Wu
Publisher : Springer
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2015-12-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789812878984

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Contemporary Chinese Rural Reform by Xiang Wu Pdf

This book offers an eyewitness account of China’s twenty years of rural reform. It records the successive changes in different types of China’s rural economic systems, from rural cooperatives to the people’s communes to the household responsibility system. It demonstrates that, as the starting point of rural reform, the household contract management played an unexpected role in promoting the acceleration of China’s modernization process. Further, the book presents a systematic explanation for the cause and results of the reforms without which it would be impossible to fully comprehend the rise of China over the last three decades.

Freeing China's Farmers: Rural Restructuring in the Reform Era

Author : David Zweig
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781315285030

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Freeing China's Farmers: Rural Restructuring in the Reform Era by David Zweig Pdf

A comprehensive analysts of China's rural reforms, this book links local experiences to national policy, showing the dynamic tension in the reform process among state policy, local cadre power and self-interest, and the peasants' search for economic growth. Key topics covered include: the responsibility system, privatization and changing property rights, industrialization, social conflict, cadre corruption, urban-rural relations, conflict over land, rural urbanization, and the impact of globalization. The introduction skillfully integrates the themes that run throughout this work and the concluding chapter focuses on current and future problems in rural China.

Calamity and Reform in China

Author : Dali L. Yang
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : History
ISBN : 9780804734707

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Calamity and Reform in China by Dali L. Yang Pdf

This is the first book-length treatment of the political causes and consequences of the Great Leap Famine (1959-61), one of the worst tragedies in human history.

Governance, Social Organisation and Reform in Rural China

Author : H. He
Publisher : Springer
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2016-02-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137484697

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Governance, Social Organisation and Reform in Rural China by H. He Pdf

This study focuses upon governance and social organisation within the Chinese village and explores the extent to which farmers have autonomy vis-à-vis their economic and political activities in an attempt to understand the relationship between farmers and the state in a rapidly changing China.

Women's Work in Rural China

Author : Tamara Jacka
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : China
ISBN : 0521599288

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Women's Work in Rural China by Tamara Jacka Pdf

Based on interviews with rural Chinese women, officials and social scientists, and on Chinese newspapers, journals and academic reports. Analyses the situation of women of Han nationality with rural household registration, most of whom worked in townships and villages, but some of whom worked in cities. Delineates patterns in gender divisions of labour in the context of economic reform.

Peasant Power in China

Author : Daniel Kelliher
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1992-11-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0300105657

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Peasant Power in China by Daniel Kelliher Pdf

Between 1979 and 1989, rural life in China was transformed: the communes were dismantled, tiny family farms were created, government domination of commerce and enterprise was eased, and many entrepreneurial ventures were brought to life. China's rural reform was arguably the most massive single act of privatization in history. Although Deng Xiaoping's government claimed credit for the dramatic innovations, Daniel Kelliher shows that it was the peasants themselves--with no organization or legal political voice of their own--who instigated the most radical changes of the reform era. Drawing on his fieldwork in Hubei Province and neighboring provinces in south-central China, Kelliher traces the origins of reform in three areas--family farming, marketing, and private entrepreneurship--and details the local conspiracies, deceptions, and illegal experiments that peasants used to push state policy in new directions. He also addresses the larger issue of how disenfranchised peasants could affect politics at all under a strong state like that of China. Analyzing the evolution of state socialism in China, Kelliher explains how state ambitions for modernization in the post-Mao era made the state-socialist system vulnerable to rising peasant power. He also shows why the state seized upon economic privatization as a way of securing its political base among the peasantry. The book not only offers a wide-ranging portrait of rural politics in contemporary China but also uses the Chinese case to illuminate state-peasant relations, reform in state socialism, and privatization in other third world nations.