The Possessor And The Possessed

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The Possessor and the Possessed

Peter Kivy
The Possessor and the Possessed Book PDF

Author : Peter Kivy
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2008-10-01
Category : Music
ISBN : 9780300135114

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The Possessor and the Possessed by Peter Kivy Pdf

The concept of genius intrigues us. Artistic geniuses have something other people don’t have. In some cases that something seems to be a remarkable kind of inspiration that permits the artist to exceed his own abilities. It is as if the artist is suddenly possessed, as if some outside force flows through him at the moment of creation. In other cases genius seems best explained as a natural gift. The artist is the possessor of an extra talent that enables the production of masterpiece after masterpiece. This book explores the concept of artistic genius and how it came to be symbolized by three great composers of the modern era: Handel, Mozart, and Beethoven. Peter Kivy, a leading thinker in musical aesthetics, delineates the two concepts of genius that were already well formed in the ancient world. Kivy then develops the argument that these concepts have alternately held sway in Western thought since the beginning of the eighteenth century. He explores why this pendulum swing from the concept of the possessor to the concept of the possessed has occurred and how the concepts were given philosophical reformulations as views toward Handel, Mozart, and Beethoven as geniuses changed in the eighteenth, nineteenth, and twentieth centuries.

Possessors and Possessed

Wendy M.K. Shaw
Possessors and Possessed Book PDF

Author : Wendy M.K. Shaw
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2003-06-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520233355

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Possessors and Possessed by Wendy M.K. Shaw Pdf

A history of the creation of museums in Ottoman Turkey, which demonstrates that museum-building was both a product of and a response to European imperialism. Having learned to value their antiquities, the Ottomans proceeded to use them as visual manifestations of emerging nationalism.

The Early English Impersonal Construction

Ruth Möhlig-Falke
The Early English Impersonal Construction Book PDF

Author : Ruth Möhlig-Falke
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2012-06-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199777792

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The Early English Impersonal Construction by Ruth Möhlig-Falke Pdf

The Early English Impersonal Construction aims to demonstrate that an understanding of the functional and semantic aspects of impersonal verbs in Old and Middle English can shed light on questions that remain about these verbs today.

Classifiers

Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald
Classifiers Book PDF

Author : Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 562 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2000-03-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191543982

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Classifiers by Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald Pdf

Almost all languages have some ways of categorizing nouns. Languages of South-East Asia have classifiers used with numerals, while most Indo-European languages have two or three genders. They can have a similar meaning and one can develop from the other. This book provides a comprehensive and original analysis of noun categorization devices all over the world. It will interest typologists, those working in the fields of morphosyntactic variation and lexical semantics, as well as anthropologists and all other scholars interested in the mechanisms of human cognition.

The World Atlas of Language Structures

Martin Haspelmath,Matthew S. Dryer,David Gil,Bernard Comrie
The World Atlas of Language Structures Book PDF

Author : Martin Haspelmath,Matthew S. Dryer,David Gil,Bernard Comrie
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 712 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2005-07-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191531248

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The World Atlas of Language Structures by Martin Haspelmath,Matthew S. Dryer,David Gil,Bernard Comrie Pdf

The World Atlas of Language Structures is a book and CD combination displaying the structural properties of the world's languages. 142 world maps and numerous regional maps - all in colour - display the geographical distribution of features of pronunciation and grammar, such as number of vowels, tone systems, gender, plurals, tense, word order, and body part terminology. Each world map shows an average of 400 languages and is accompanied by a fully referenced description of the structural feature in question. The CD provides an interactive electronic version of the database which allows the reader to zoom in on or customize the maps, to display bibliographical sources, and to establish correlations between features. The book and the CD together provide an indispensable source of information for linguists and others seeking to understand human languages. The Atlas will be especially valuable for linguistic typologists, grammatical theorists, historical and comparative linguists, and for those studying a region such as Africa, Southeast Asia, North America, Australia, and Europe. It will also interest anthropologists and geographers. More than fifty authors from many different countries have collaborated to produce a work that sets new standards in comparative linguistics. No institution involved in language research can afford to be without it.

Being and Nothingness

Jean-Paul Sartre
Being and Nothingness Book PDF

Author : Jean-Paul Sartre
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 869 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780671867805

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Being and Nothingness by Jean-Paul Sartre Pdf

Sartre explains the theory of existential psychoanalysis in this treatise on human reality.

Grammatical Relations

Clifford S. Burgess,Katarzyna Dziwirek,Donna B. Gerdts
Grammatical Relations Book PDF

Author : Clifford S. Burgess,Katarzyna Dziwirek,Donna B. Gerdts
Publisher : Center for the Study of Language (CSLI)
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 1575860031

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Grammatical Relations by Clifford S. Burgess,Katarzyna Dziwirek,Donna B. Gerdts Pdf

This is a collection of discussions of grammatical relations and related concepts using current syntactic theory.

Social Structure, Space and Possession in Tongan Culture and Language

Svenja Völkel
Social Structure Space and Possession in Tongan Culture and Language Book PDF

Author : Svenja Völkel
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027202833

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Social Structure, Space and Possession in Tongan Culture and Language by Svenja Völkel Pdf

This interdisciplinary study investigates the relationship between culture, language and cognition based on the aspects of social structure, space and possession in Tonga, Polynesia. Grounded on extensive field research, Volkel explores the subject from an anthropological as well as from a linguistic perspective. The book provides new insights into the language of respect, an honorific system which is deeply anchored in the societal hierarchy, spatial descriptions that are determined by socio-cultural and geocentric parameters, kinship terminology and possessive categories that perfectly express the system of social status inequalities among relatives. These examples impressively show that language is deeply anchored in its cultural context. Moreover, the linguistic structures reflect the underlying cognitive frame of its speakers. Just as several cultural practices (sitting order, access to land and gift exchange processes) the linguistic means are not only expressions of stratified social networks but also tools to maintain or negotiate the underlying socio-cultural system."

The Manambu Language of East Sepik, Papua New Guinea

Alexandra Aikhenvald
The Manambu Language of East Sepik Papua New Guinea Book PDF

Author : Alexandra Aikhenvald
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 729 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2010-06-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191615344

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The Manambu Language of East Sepik, Papua New Guinea by Alexandra Aikhenvald Pdf

This book is the first comprehensive description of the Manambu language of Papua New Guinea and is based entirely on the author's immersion fieldwork. Manambu belongs to the Ndu language family, and is spoken by about 2,500 people in five villages: Avatip, Yawabak, Malu, Apa:n, and Yambon (Yuanab) in East Sepik Province, Ambunti district. Manambu can be considered an endangered language. The Manambu language has many unusual properties. Every noun is considered masculine or feminine. Feminine gender - which is unmarked - is associated with small size and round shape, and masculine gender with elongated shape, large size, and importance. The Manambu culture is centered on ownership of personal names, and is similar to that of the Iatmul, described by Gregory Bateson. After an introductory account of the language and its speakers, Professor Aikhenvald devotes chapters to phonology, grammatical relations, word classes, gender, semantics, number, case, possession, derivation and compounding, pronouns, morphohology, verbs, mood and modality, negation, clause structure, pragmatics, discourse, semantics, the lexicon, current directions of change, and genetic relationship to other languages. The description is presented in a clear style in a framework that will be comprehensible to all linguists and linguistically oriented anthropologists.

Thematic Relations

Mário A. Perini
Thematic Relations Book PDF

Author : Mário A. Perini
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-23
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783030285388

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Thematic Relations by Mário A. Perini Pdf

This book presents a proposal to better define thematic relations by exploring the relation between language and cognition. It analyzes the relation between grammatically defined roles such as agent and patient (semantic roles), and elaborate thematic relations (ETRs) actually accessible to language users. It shows that many phenomena previously analyzed as grammatical can be described in a more simple and convenient way by postulating direct connection between syntactic complements and cognitive relations present in the schema evoked by the verb. The volume focuses on a topic which has been the object of much discussion in the recent literature, namely the definition and delimitation of semantic roles, proposing new solutions to some important theoretical and practical problems in the description of the lexicogrammatical structure of languages, and in particular of verb valency. It shows that in many cases a direct relation can be established between morphosyntactic units and functions, on one hand, and ETRs, on the other, without the intermediation of grammatically defined semantic roles. This makes it possible to analyze thematic relations that have been traditionally problematic, such as the patient, in a linguistically simple and cognitively well-motivated way. Thematic Relations – A Study in the Grammar-Cognition Interface will be a useful resource for practicing linguists working on the analysis of natural languages, in particular on verb valency; verb subcategorization and thematic structure; semantic (thematic) roles, their definition and syntactic coding; the relation between grammatical structure and cognitive schemata (frames); and the structure of the lexicon.

Cultural Relativism and Philosophy

Marcelo Dascal
Cultural Relativism and Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Marcelo Dascal
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9004094334

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Cultural Relativism and Philosophy by Marcelo Dascal Pdf

To what extent does cultural diversity affect the activity and the products of philosophizing? Can there be convergence of worldviews and conceptual frameworks across cultural boundaries? Can there be mutual understanding across them in spite of diversity? To what extent are the philosophies and worldviews developed in North and Latin America diverse? These and other questions prompted by the recent upsurge of relativism are tackled in original essays by philosophers and social scientists from North and Latin America.

Case, Typology and Grammar

Anna Siewierska,Jae Jung Song
Case Typology and Grammar Book PDF

Author : Anna Siewierska,Jae Jung Song
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1998-05-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027298614

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Case, Typology and Grammar by Anna Siewierska,Jae Jung Song Pdf

The present volume is a collection of fifteen original articles that include descriptive, typological and/or theoretical studies of a number of morphosyntactic phenomena, such as case, transitivity, grammaticalization, valency alternations, etc., in a variety of languages or language groups, and discussions concerning theoretical issues in specific grammatical frameworks. The collection, written in honor of the Australian linguist Barry J. Blake on his 60th birthday, thematically reflects the field that Professor Blake has worked in over the past three decades. The volume will be of special interest to researchers in morphosyntax, and linguistic typology. In addition, scholars in discourse grammar, historical linguistics, theoretical syntax, semantics, language acquisition, and language contact will find articles of interest in the book.

SignGram Blueprint

Josep Quer,Carlo Cecchetto,Caterina Donati,Carlo Geraci,Meltem Kelepir,Roland Pfau,Markus Steinbach
SignGram Blueprint Book PDF

Author : Josep Quer,Carlo Cecchetto,Caterina Donati,Carlo Geraci,Meltem Kelepir,Roland Pfau,Markus Steinbach
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 896 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781501516085

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SignGram Blueprint by Josep Quer,Carlo Cecchetto,Caterina Donati,Carlo Geraci,Meltem Kelepir,Roland Pfau,Markus Steinbach Pdf

We gratefully acknowledge the financial support of COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology), funded by the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme of the European Union. Current grammatical knowledge about particular sign languages is fragmentary and of varying reliability, and it appears scattered in scientific publications where the description is often intertwined with the analysis. In general, comprehensive grammars are a rarity. The SignGram Blueprint is an innovative tool for the grammar writer: a full-fledged guide to describing all components of the grammars of sign languages in a thorough and systematic way, and with the highest scientific standards. The work builds on the existing knowledge in Descriptive Linguistics, but also on the insights from Theoretical Linguistics. It consists of two main parts running in parallel: the Checklist with all the grammatical features and phenomena the grammar writer can address, and the accompanying Manual with the relevant background information (definitions, methodological caveats, representative examples, tests, pointers to elicitation materials and bibliographical references). The areas covered are Phonology, Morphology, Lexicon, Syntax and Meaning. The Manual is endowed with hyperlinks that connect information across the work and with a pop-up glossary. The SignGram Blueprint will be a landmark for the description of sign language grammars in terms of quality and quantity.

The Languages of Native North America

Marianne Mithun
The Languages of Native North America Book PDF

Author : Marianne Mithun
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2001-06-07
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781107392809

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The Languages of Native North America by Marianne Mithun Pdf

This book provides an authoritative survey of the several hundred languages indigenous to North America. These languages show tremendous genetic and typological diversity, and offer numerous challenges to current linguistic theory. Part I of the book provides an overview of structural features of particular interest, concentrating on those that are cross-linguistically unusual or unusually well developed. These include syllable structure, vowel and consonant harmony, tone, and sound symbolism; polysynthesis, the nature of roots and affixes, incorporation, and morpheme order; case; grammatical distinctions of number, gender, shape, control, location, means, manner, time, empathy, and evidence; and distinctions between nouns and verbs, predicates and arguments, and simple and complex sentences; and special speech styles. Part II catalogues the languages by family, listing the location of each language, its genetic affiliation, number of speakers, major published literature, and structural highlights. Finally, there is a catalogue of languages that have evolved in contact situations.

Linguistic Categorization

John R. Taylor
Linguistic Categorization Book PDF

Author : John R. Taylor
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2003-11-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199266647

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Linguistic Categorization by John R. Taylor Pdf

This book provides a readable and clearly articulated introduction to an important area in the broader field of Cognitive Linguistics. Taking as its starting point the categorization of colour it explores the far reaching implications of Eleanor Rosch's seminal work on prototype categorization extending it's application of prototype theory from lexical semantics to the study of morphology, syntax, and phonology. First published in 1989 the third edition of this populat text has been fully revised and updated to include recent developments in Cognitive Linguistics. It introduces basic issues in the study of word meaning, and demonstrates the viability of the prototype approach to the study of phonology, syntax and acquistion. The new edition expands the treatment of polysemy, meaning relatedness, idioms and grammatical constructions The book presupposes no prior knowledge of linguistics and will therefore be particulary suited to undergraduate courses.