The Possibility Of Practical Reason

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The Possibility of Practical Reason

Author : James David Velleman
Publisher : Michigan Publishing Services
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1607853426

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The Possibility of Practical Reason by James David Velleman Pdf

The Possibility of Practical Reason explores the foundational questions of moral psychology: How can any of our behavior qualify as acting for a reason? How can any considerations qualify as reasons for us to act? David Velleman argues that both possibilities depend on there being a constitutive aim of action―something that makes for success in action as such. These twelve essays―five of which were not included in the previous edition, two of them previously unpublished―discuss topics such as freedom of the will, shared intention, the relation between value and practical reasoning, the foundations of decision theory, and the motivational role of the imagination.

The Aim of Belief

Author : Timothy Chan,Timothy Hoo Wai Chan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199672134

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The Aim of Belief by Timothy Chan,Timothy Hoo Wai Chan Pdf

The Aim of Belief is the first book devoted to the question: 'what is belief?' Eleven newly commissioned essays by leading authors reflect the state of the art and further advance the current debate. The book will be key reading for researchers working on philosophy of mind and action, epistemology, and meta-ethics.

Critique of Practical Reason

Author : Immanuel Kant
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2012-06-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780486113029

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Critique of Practical Reason by Immanuel Kant Pdf

The second of Kant's three critiques, Critique of Practical Reason forms the center of Kantian philosophy; published in 1788, it is bookended by his Critique of Pure Reason and Critique of Judgement. With this work Kant establishes his role as a vindicator of the truth of Christianity; he approaches his proof by presenting positive affirmation of the immortality of the soul and the existence of God. The philosopher offers an argument concerning the summum bonum of life: people should not simply search after happiness, but follow the moral law and seek to become worthy of the happiness that God can bestow. This Critique comprises three sections: the Analytic, the Dialectic, and the Doctrine of Method. The Analytic defines the ultimate moral principle, the categorical imperative, and argues that to obey it is to exercise a freedom. The Dialectic make the assumption that immortality and God exist, arguing that pure practical reason falls into error when it expects perfection in this world; we should anticipate finding perfection in the next world, with God's help. The final section, the Doctrine of Method, offers suggestions in educating people in the use of pure practical reason. A seminal text in the history of moral philosophy, this volume offers the most complete statement of Kant's theory of free will and a full development of his practical metaphysics.

Ethics Done Right

Author : Elijah Millgram
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2005-07-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521839432

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Ethics Done Right by Elijah Millgram Pdf

Examines how practical reasoning can be put into the service of ethical and moral theory.

How We Get Along

Author : J. David Velleman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2009-04-27
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9780521888530

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How We Get Along by J. David Velleman Pdf

Philosopher David Velleman compares our social interactions to the interactions among improvisational actors on stage.

Imagination and Depth in Kant's Critique of Pure Reason

Author : Bernard Freydberg
Publisher : Peter Lang Incorporated, International Academic Publishers
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Bibles
ISBN : STANFORD:36105010515372

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Imagination and Depth in Kant's Critique of Pure Reason by Bernard Freydberg Pdf

The Kerygma of the Wilderness Traditions in the Hebrew Bible examines biblical writers' use of the wilderness traditions in the books of Exodus and Numbers, Deuteronomy, the Prophets, and the Writings to express their beliefs in God and their understandings of the community's relationship to God. Kerygma is the proclamation of God's actions with the purpose of affirming faith/or appealing to an obedient response from the community. The experiences of the wilderness community, who rebelled and refused to live according to God's purposes, serve as a polemic against disbelief in God and the refusal to embrace Israel's religious heritage. In the Writings, more than in the Prophets, the wilderness traditions are remembered with a notable resemblance to the traditions in Exodus and Numbers, which reflects a heightened interest in the ancient traditions in the closing turbulent period of Israelite history. Recollections of Israel's beginnings in the wilderness address problems associated with faith, obedience, and ultimately, the nature of the Israelite community.

The Routledge Handbook of Practical Reason

Author : Ruth Chang,Kurt Sylvan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000337068

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The Routledge Handbook of Practical Reason by Ruth Chang,Kurt Sylvan Pdf

Over the last several decades, questions about practical reason have come to occupy the center stage in ethics and metaethics. The Routledge Handbook of Practical Reason is an outstanding reference source to this exciting and distinctive subject area and is the first volume of its kind. Comprising thirty-six chapters by an international team of contributors, the Handbook provides a comprehensive overview of the field and is divided into five parts: Foundational Matters Practical Reason in the History of Philosophy Philosophy of Practical Reason as Action Theory and Moral Psychology Philosophy of Practical Reason as Theory of Practical Normativity The Philosophy of Practical Reason as the Theory of Practical Rationality The Handbook also includes two chapters by the late Derek Parfit, ‘Objectivism about Reasons’ and ‘Normative Non-Naturalism.’ The Routledge Handbook of Practical Reason is essential reading for philosophy students and researchers in metaethics, philosophy of action, action theory, ethics, and the history of philosophy.

Squashed Philosophers

Author : Glyn Hughes
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-03
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9781326806781

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Squashed Philosophers by Glyn Hughes Pdf

45 Classics of Philosophy, in their own words, abridged into readable little epitomes. Including: The Ancient Greeks, Confucius, Plato, Aristotle, Aristotle, Marcus Tullius Cicero, Marcus Aurelius, St Augustine, Severinus Boethius, Thomas More, Niccolò Machiavelli, Nicolaus Copernicus, Francis Bacon, René Descartes, Thomas Hobbes, Baruch Spinoza, Isaac Newton, John Locke, Gottfried Leibniz, George Berkeley, David Hume, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Immanuel Kant, Jeremy Bentham, Thomas Paine, Mary Wollstonecraf, Auguste Comte, G.W.F Hegel, Marx And Engels, Arthur Schopenhauer, Henry D Thoreau, John Stuart Mill, Charles Darwin, Friedrich Nietzsche, Sigmund Freud, Albert Einstein, Ludwig Wittgenstein, A.J. Ayer, Jean-Paul Sartre.

Kant's Conception of Freedom

Author : Henry E. Allison
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 557 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2020-01-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107145115

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Kant's Conception of Freedom by Henry E. Allison Pdf

Traces the development of Kant's views on free will from earlier writings through the three Critiques and beyond.

Property and Practical Reason

Author : Adam J. MacLeod
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2015-04-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107095762

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Property and Practical Reason by Adam J. MacLeod Pdf

Presents a moral argument, grounded in natural law, for private property and the limits of rights.

Practical Reasoning about Final Ends

Author : Henry S. Richardson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1997-02-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521574420

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Practical Reasoning about Final Ends by Henry S. Richardson Pdf

This book argues against philosophical opponents, that we can determine our ends or goals rationally.

Constructions of Reason

Author : Onora O'Neill
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521388163

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Constructions of Reason by Onora O'Neill Pdf

This book traces the alleged incoherences to attempts to assimilate Kant's ethical writings to modern conceptions of rationality, actions and rights.

The Constitution of Agency

Author : Christine Marion Korsgaard
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191564598

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The Constitution of Agency by Christine Marion Korsgaard Pdf

Christine M. Korsgaard is one of today's leading moral philosophers: this volume collects ten influential papers by her on practical reason and moral psychology. Korsgaard draws on the work of important figures in the history of philosophy such as Plato, Aristotle, Kant, and Hume, showing how their ideas can inform the solution of contemporary and traditional philosophical problems, such as the foundations of morality and practical reason, the nature of agency, and the role of the emotions in action. In Part 1, The Principles of Practical Reason, Korsgaard defends the view that the principles of practical reason are constitutive principles of action. By governing our actions in accordance with Kant's categorical imperative and the principle of instrumental reason, she argues, we take control of our own movements and so render ourselves active, self-determining beings. She criticizes rival attempts to give a normative foundation to the principles of practical reason, challenges the claims of the principle of maximizing one's own interests to be a rational principle, and argues for some deep continuities between Plato's account of the connection between justice and agency and Kant's account of the connection between autonomy and agency. In Part II, Moral Virtue and Moral Psychology, Korsgaard takes up the question of the role of our more passive or receptive faculties--our emotions and responses --in constituting our agency. She sketches a reading of the Nicomachean Ethics, based on the idea that our emotions can serve as perceptions of good and evil, and argues that this view of the emotions is at the root of the apparent differences between Aristotle and Kant's accounts of morality. She argues that in fact, Aristotle and Kant share a distinctive view about the locus of moral value and the nature of human choice that, among other things, gives them account of what it means to act rationally that is superior to other accounts. In Part III, Other Reflections, Korsgaard takes up question how we come to view one another as moral agents in Hume's philosophy. She examines the possible clash between the agency of the state and that of the individual that led to Kant's paradoxical views about revolution. And finally, she discusses her methodology in an account of what it means to be a constructivist moral philosopher. The essays are united by an introduction in which Korsgaard explains their connections to each other and to her current work.

Naturalism and Realism in Kant's Ethics

Author : Frederick Rauscher
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2018-03-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1107460824

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Naturalism and Realism in Kant's Ethics by Frederick Rauscher Pdf

In this comprehensive assessment of Kant's metaethics, Frederick Rauscher shows that Kant is a moral idealist rather than a moral realist and argues that Kant's ethics does not require metaphysical commitments that go beyond nature. Rauscher frames the argument in the context of Kant's non-naturalistic philosophical method and the character of practical reason as action-oriented. Reason operates entirely within nature, and apparently non-natural claims - God, free choice, and value - are shown to be heuristic and to reflect reason's ordering of nature. The book shows how Kant hesitates between a transcendental moral idealism with an empirical moral realism and a complete moral idealism. Examining every aspect of Kant's ethics, from the categorical imperative to freedom and value, this volume argues that Kant's focus on human moral agency explains morality as a part of nature. It will appeal to academic researchers and advanced students of Kant, German idealism and intellectual history.

Kant's 'Critique of Practical Reason'

Author : Andrews Reath,Jens Timmermann
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2013-05-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1107675383

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Kant's 'Critique of Practical Reason' by Andrews Reath,Jens Timmermann Pdf

The Critique of Practical Reason is the second of Kant's three Critiques, and his second work in moral theory after the Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals. Its systematic account of the authority of moral principles grounded in human autonomy unfolds Kant's considered views on morality and provides the keystone to his philosophical system. The essays in this volume shed light on the principal arguments of the second Critique and explore their relation to Kant's critical philosophy as a whole. They examine the genesis of the Critique, Kant's approach to the authority of the moral law given as a 'fact of reason', the metaphysics of free agency, the account of respect for morality as the moral motive, and questions raised by the 'primacy of practical reason' and the idea of the 'postulates'. Engaging and critical, this volume will be invaluable to advanced students and scholars of Kant and to moral theorists alike.