The Power Struggles Over The Post Neoliberal Social Security System Reforms In Venezuela And Ecuador

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The Power Struggles over the Post-neoliberal Social Security System Reforms in Venezuela and Ecuador

Ezequiel Luis Bistoletti
The Power Struggles over the Post neoliberal Social Security System Reforms in Venezuela and Ecuador Book PDF

Author : Ezequiel Luis Bistoletti
Publisher : Springer
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2018-08-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319981680

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The Power Struggles over the Post-neoliberal Social Security System Reforms in Venezuela and Ecuador by Ezequiel Luis Bistoletti Pdf

This book carries out a comparative analysis of the power struggles over the post-neoliberal social security reforms in Venezuela and Ecuador. The research breaks down why the social security system reform initiated by Hugo Chávez’ government in Venezuela has come down since its passing in 2002, whereas the social security system reform initiated by Rafael Correa’s government in Ecuador has come along in spite of the obstacles since 2007. All in all, the analysis determined that the struggles over the social security system reforms in both countries remarkably corresponded to each other with regard to their structural conditions, points of contention, and contending actors. In contrast, the analysis established substantial divergences regarding the ways in which the struggles over both reforms came about, due to the divergent development of the struggles for hegemony between government and opposition. These divergences finally brought about the indefinite stagnation of the reform in Venezuela and the advancement of subsequent partial reforms aimed at the universalization of social security in Ecuador.

Handbook of Research on Bioeconomy and Economic Ecosystems

Pego, Ana
Handbook of Research on Bioeconomy and Economic Ecosystems Book PDF

Author : Pego, Ana
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2023-07-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781668488805

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Handbook of Research on Bioeconomy and Economic Ecosystems by Pego, Ana Pdf

Bioeconomy is an essential natural capital for life, citizen well-being, and societal prosperity. After decades of intense damaging use, pollution, and hydrological stress, Europe's ecosystems are acutely threatened with serious degradation. This situation not only means acute economic loss, but also entails catastrophic ecological, social, and cultural damage. Handbook of Research on Bioeconomy and Economic Ecosystems is a critical resource that explores the conservation of ecosystems and their biodiversity and discusses potential new challenges in terms of the economic, social, and environmental path for Europe and other regions of the world. Featuring research on topics such as bioeconomy, circular economy, and economic and social analysis, this book is ideally designed for city authorities, experts, officers, business representatives, economists, politicians, academicians, and researchers.

Cultivating Socialism

Rowan Lubbock
Cultivating Socialism Book PDF

Author : Rowan Lubbock
Publisher : University of Georgia Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2024-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780820357966

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Cultivating Socialism by Rowan Lubbock Pdf

Launched in 2004, the Latin American regional institution of ALBA (Alianza Bolivariana para los Pueblos de Nuestra América: Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America) sought to overcome the historical legacies of neocolonial domination by consecrating the values of cooperation, inclusive development, and popular power. As part of a region-wide effort among states and social movements to break out of the the destructive effects of capitalist agriculture, the elevation of food sovereignty—based on the protection of rural livelihoods, land redistribution, and sustainable agricultural production (agroecology)—became a cornerstone of ALBA’s development policy. And yet, these regional aspirations barely saw the light of day, while Venezuela (the beating heart of ALBA) experienced the worst food crisis in its history. How did this come to pass? Based on extensive fieldwork in Venezuela, where the majority of ALBA’s food policies reside, Cultivating Socialism provides the first in-depth study of the ways in which peasants, workers, and states working through ALBA attempted to redress the inequities of commercial agriculture and the limits and contradictions encountered on the road to a regional food sovereignty regime. With his analysis of the politics of food sovereignty within ALBA, Rowan Lubbock offers important lessons about how we might think about emancipatory politics today and in the future.

Reshaping the Political Arena in Latin America

Eduardo Silva,Federico Rossi
Reshaping the Political Arena in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Eduardo Silva,Federico Rossi
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780822983101

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Reshaping the Political Arena in Latin America by Eduardo Silva,Federico Rossi Pdf

Neoliberalism changed the face of Latin America and left average citizens struggling to cope in many ways. Popular sectors were especially hard hit as wages declined and unemployment increased. The backlash to neoliberalism in the form of popular protest and electoral mobilization opened space for leftist governments to emerge. The turn to left governments raised popular expectations for a second wave of incorporation. Although a growing literature has analyzed many aspects of left governments, there is no study of how the redefinition of the organized popular sectors, their allies, and their struggles have reshaped the political arena to include their interests—until now. This volume examines the role played in the second wave of incorporation by political parties, trade unions, and social movements in five cases: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, and Venezuela. The cases shed new light on a subject critical to understanding the change in the distribution of political power related to popular sectors and their interests—a key issue in the study of postneoliberalism.

Transnational Social Policies

International Development Research Centre (Canada)
Transnational Social Policies Book PDF

Author : International Development Research Centre (Canada)
Publisher : IDRC
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Africa
ISBN : 9780889368545

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Transnational Social Policies by International Development Research Centre (Canada) Pdf

Relationships between social policy and human development are the subject of much research and theorizing. The literature in this area, however, examines these issues strictly within national contexts. What influence will international agendas such as NAFTA, the World Summit for Social Development, and Habitat II have? Transnational Social Policies specifically addresses the worldwide trend for national policies on human and social development to be increasingly influenced by agendas that are international, or "transnational," in nature. In doing so, the book examines the underlying international developmental, ethical, economic, and political issues shaping national policies in health, education, and employment in the developing world. This book's focus on the "transnational" character of the social policy debate makes it a truly unique and original contribution to the literature. It will appeal to the academic community, worldwide, in international development, public policy and administration, and social work; policymakers, researchers, and practitioners in the field of public (social) policy; and the international community of individuals and organizations working in international social development.

Social Policy Expansion in Latin America

Candelaria Garay
Social Policy Expansion in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Candelaria Garay
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107152229

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Social Policy Expansion in Latin America by Candelaria Garay Pdf

This book provides a novel explanation of widespread social policy expansion in Latin America beginning in the 1990s.

Human Security, Changing States and Global Responses

Sangmin Bae,Makoto Maruyama
Human Security Changing States and Global Responses Book PDF

Author : Sangmin Bae,Makoto Maruyama
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2014-12-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317620945

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Human Security, Changing States and Global Responses by Sangmin Bae,Makoto Maruyama Pdf

This book critically assesses the human security challenges faced by states, focusing on how and to what extent the state is influenced by global structures and operations. Having grown rapidly since the 1990s, the field of human security has spawned a wide variety of academic research. This research has helped to reconceptualize the notion of security, both broadening and deepening it, and it has created a space where unconventional and multidimensional forms of security inform international policy practices. However, while various issues and cases of human security have received growing academic attention and policy interest, many of the existing books on human security focus primarily on non-state actors. This leaves a key question unanswered: why do sovereign states take on leadership roles in promoting human security? To answer the question of why and how national governments influence international human security policy, this volume examines the domestic political factors and structures that mediate the range of policy choices. Important domestic variables include the ‘cultural match’ (e.g., ‘Does the country often favor multilateralism and promote a rule-bound international society?’), the nature of the political interests and realities that are present (e.g., ‘Does the country see the promotion of human security as a strategic choice?’), and the occurrence of important historical events such as wars, revolutions, or natural disasters (e.g., ‘Does the country, during the crisis, help to foster a new way of managing enduring security threats?’). Using this line of analysis, the book illuminates the role of the state in handling critical human security issues and its rationale for doing so. This book will be of much interest to students of human security, peace studies, global governance, development studies and IR in general.

Social Inequities and Contemporary Struggles for Collective Health in Latin America

Emily E Vasquez,Amaya G. Perez-Brumer,Richard Parker
Social Inequities and Contemporary Struggles for Collective Health in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Emily E Vasquez,Amaya G. Perez-Brumer,Richard Parker
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 657 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000071597

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Social Inequities and Contemporary Struggles for Collective Health in Latin America by Emily E Vasquez,Amaya G. Perez-Brumer,Richard Parker Pdf

This book explores the legacy of the Latin American Social Medicine and Collective Health (LASM-CH) movements and other key approaches—including human rights activism and popular opposition to neoliberal governance—that have each distinguished the struggle for collective health in Latin America during the twentieth and now into the twnety-first century. At a time when global health has been pushed to adopt increasingly conservative agendas in the wake of global financial crisis and amidst the rise of radical-right populist politics, attention to the legacies of Latin America’s epistemological innovations and social movement action are especially warranted. This collection addresses three crosscutting themes: First, how LASM-CH perspectives have taken root as an element of international cooperation and solidarity in the health arena in the region and beyond, into the twenty-firstcentury. Second, how LASM-CH perspectives have been incorporated and restyled into major contemporary health system reforms in the region. Third, how elements of the LASM-CH legacy mark contemporary health social movements in the region, alongside additional key influences on collective action for health at present. Working at the nexus of activism, policy, and health equity, this multidisciplinary collection offers new perspective on struggles for justice in twenty-first-century Latin America. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of the journal, Global Public Health.

The Inclusionary Turn in Latin American Democracies

Diana Kapiszewski,Steven Levitsky,Deborah J. Yashar
The Inclusionary Turn in Latin American Democracies Book PDF

Author : Diana Kapiszewski,Steven Levitsky,Deborah J. Yashar
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 587 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2021-02-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108842044

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The Inclusionary Turn in Latin American Democracies by Diana Kapiszewski,Steven Levitsky,Deborah J. Yashar Pdf

This volume analyzes how enduring democracy amid longstanding inequality engendered inclusionary reform in contemporary Latin America.

Neoliberalism

Alfredo Saad-Filho,Deborah Johnston
Neoliberalism Book PDF

Author : Alfredo Saad-Filho,Deborah Johnston
Publisher : Pluto Press (UK)
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2005-02-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015060849257

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Neoliberalism by Alfredo Saad-Filho,Deborah Johnston Pdf

Leading writer Boris Kagarlitsky offers an ambitious account of 1000 years of Russian history.

Neoliberalism from Below

Verónica Gago
Neoliberalism from Below Book PDF

Author : Verónica Gago
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780822372738

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Neoliberalism from Below by Verónica Gago Pdf

In Neoliberalism from Below—first published in Argentina in 2014—Verónica Gago examines how Latin American neoliberalism is propelled not just from above by international finance, corporations, and government, but also by the activities of migrant workers, vendors, sweatshop workers, and other marginalized groups. Using the massive illegal market La Salada in Buenos Aires as a point of departure, Gago shows how alternative economic practices, such as the sale of counterfeit goods produced in illegal textile factories, resist neoliberalism while simultaneously succumbing to its models of exploitative labor and production. Gago demonstrates how La Salada's economic dynamics mirror those found throughout urban Latin America. In so doing, she provides a new theory of neoliberalism and a nuanced view of the tense mix of calculation and freedom, obedience and resistance, individualism and community, and legality and illegality that fuels the increasingly powerful popular economies of the global South's large cities.

Red October

Jeffery R. Webber
Red October Book PDF

Author : Jeffery R. Webber
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2011-09-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789004205581

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Red October by Jeffery R. Webber Pdf

In the opening years of this century, a left-indigenous insurrectionary cycle in Bolivia mounted the most radical challenge to neoliberalism in the Western hemisphere. This book provides a Marxist and indigenous-liberationist analysis of this revolutionary epoch and is historical context.

Crude Chronicles

Suzana Sawyer
Crude Chronicles Book PDF

Author : Suzana Sawyer
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2004-06-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822385752

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Crude Chronicles by Suzana Sawyer Pdf

Ecuador is the third-largest foreign supplier of crude oil to the western United States. As the source of this oil, the Ecuadorian Amazon has borne the far-reaching social and environmental consequences of a growing U.S. demand for petroleum and the dynamics of economic globalization it necessitates. Crude Chronicles traces the emergence during the 1990s of a highly organized indigenous movement and its struggles against a U.S. oil company and Ecuadorian neoliberal policies. Against the backdrop of mounting government attempts to privatize and liberalize the national economy, Suzana Sawyer shows how neoliberal reforms in Ecuador led to a crisis of governance, accountability, and representation that spurred one of twentieth-century Latin America’s strongest indigenous movements. Through her rich ethnography of indigenous marches, demonstrations, occupations, and negotiations, Sawyer tracks the growing sophistication of indigenous politics as Indians subverted, re-deployed, and, at times, capitulated to the dictates and desires of a transnational neoliberal logic. At the same time, she follows the multiple maneuvers and discourses that the multinational corporation and the Ecuadorian state used to circumscribe and contain indigenous opposition. Ultimately, Sawyer reveals that indigenous struggles over land and oil operations in Ecuador were as much about reconfiguring national and transnational inequality—that is, rupturing the silence around racial injustice, exacting spaces of accountability, and rewriting narratives of national belonging—as they were about the material use and extraction of rain-forest resources.

Politics In The Andes

Jo-Marie Burt,Philip Mauceri
Politics In The Andes Book PDF

Author : Jo-Marie Burt,Philip Mauceri
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2004-02-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780822972501

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Politics In The Andes by Jo-Marie Burt,Philip Mauceri Pdf

The Andean region is perhaps the most violent and politically unstable in the Western Hemisphere. Politics in the Andes is the first comprehensive volume to assess the persistent political challenges facing Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.Arguing that Andean states and societies have been shaped by common historical forces, the contributors' comparative approach reveals how different countries have responded variously to the challenges and opportunities presented by those forces. Individual chapters are structured around themes of ethnic, regional, and gender diversity; violence and drug trafficking; and political change and democracy.Politics in the Andes offers a contemporary view of a region in crisis, providing the necessary context to link the often sensational news from the area to broader historical, political, economic, and social trends.

Free Markets and Food Riots

John K. Walton,David Seddon
Free Markets and Food Riots Book PDF

Author : John K. Walton,David Seddon
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2008-09-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780470712719

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Free Markets and Food Riots by John K. Walton,David Seddon Pdf

This book describes and explains the extraordinary wave of popular protest that swept across the so-called Third World and the countries of the former socialist bloc during the period from the late 1970s to the early 1990s, in response to the mounting debt crisis and the austerity measures widely adopted as part of economic "reform" and "adjustment". Explores this general proposition in a cross-national study of the austerity protests, or the 'IMF Riots' that have affected so many debtor nations since the mid-1970s Argues that modern austerity protests, like the classical "bread riots" in eighteenth-century Europe are political acts aimed at injustice, but acts that are an integral part of the process of international economic and political restructuring Evaluates how modern food riots are most important for what they reveal about global economic transformation and its social, and political, consequences Provides a general framework (drawing on comparative and historical material) and then trace the cycle of uneven development, debt, neo-liberal reform, and protest in Latin America, Africa, Asia, the Middle East, and Eastern Europe Focusses on the role of women in structural adjustment and protest politics and the features of seemingly anomalous cases which qualify the general argument