The Quality Of Political Decision Making

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The Rush to Policy

Author : Peter William House,Roger Roger Don Shull
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1412831059

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The Rush to Policy by Peter William House,Roger Roger Don Shull Pdf

Rush to Policy explores the appropriate role of technical analysis in policy formulation. The authors ask when and how the use of sophisticated analytic techniques in decision-making benefits the nation. They argues that these techniques are too often used in situations where they may not be needed or understood by the decision maker, where they may not be to answer the questions raised but are nonetheless required by law. House and Shull provide an excellent empirical base for describing the impact of politics on policies, policy analysis, and policy analysts. They examine cost-benefit analysis, risk analysis, and decision analysis and assess their ability to substitute for the current decision-making process in the public sector. They examine the political basis of public sector decision-making, how individuals and organizations make decisions, and the ways decisions are made in the federal sector. Also, they discuss the mandate to use these methods in the policy formulation process. The book is written by two practicing federal policy analysts who, in a decade of service as policy researchers, developed sophisticated quantitative analytic and decision-making techniques. They then spent several years trying to use them in the real world. Success and failures are described in illuminating detail, providing insight not commonly found in such critiques. The authors delineate the interaction of politics and technical issues. Their book describes policy analysis as it is, not how it ought to be. Peter W. House is the director of policy research and analysis at the National Science Foundation. He is the author of ten books on multidisciplinary science and technology policy research and analyses in government, private, and university sectors, including The Art of Public Policy Analysis and with Roger D. Shull, Regulatory Reform: Politics and the Environment and Regulations and Science: Management of Research on Demand. Roger D. Shull is a senior analyst at the Division of Policy Research and Analysis, National Science Foundation.

Democratization of Expertise?

Author : Sabine Maasen,P. Weingart
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2006-06-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781402037542

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Democratization of Expertise? by Sabine Maasen,P. Weingart Pdf

‘Scientific advice to politics’, the ‘nature of expertise’, and the ‘relation between experts, policy makers, and the public’ are variations of a topic that currently attracts the attention of social scientists, philosophers of science as well as practitioners in the public sphere and the media. This renewed interest in a persistent theme is initiated by the call for a democratization of expertise that has become the order of the day in the legitimation of research funding. The new significance of ‘participation’ and ‘accountability’ has motivated scholars to take a new look at the science – politics interface and to probe questions such as "What is new in the arrangement of scientific expertise and political decision-making?", "How can reliable knowledge be made useful for politics and society at large, and how can epistemically and ethically sound decisions be achieved without losing democratic legitimacy?", "How can the objective of democratization of expertise be achieved without compromising the quality and reliability of knowledge?" Scientific knowledge and the ‘experts’ that represent it no longer command the unquestioned authority and public trust that was once bestowed upon them, and yet, policy makers are more dependent on them than ever before. This collection of essays explores the relations between science and politics with the instruments of the social studies of science, thereby providing new insights into their re-alignment under a new régime of governance.

Political decision-making Processes

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1970
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:164663706

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Political decision-making Processes by Anonim Pdf

Complex Political Decision-Making

Author : Peter Bursens,Christ'l De Landtsheer,Luc Braeckmans,Barbara Segaert
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781315453521

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Complex Political Decision-Making by Peter Bursens,Christ'l De Landtsheer,Luc Braeckmans,Barbara Segaert Pdf

10 The Ukrainian crisis revisited: response to Richard Herrmann -- 11 Politics, it has never been so simple: complex versus simplistic rhetoric and the use of hyperbole in political decision-making in the Netherlands -- 12 The challenge of complex decision-making: concluding chapter and discussion -- Index

The Oxford Encyclopedia of Political Decision Making

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 1408 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04-14
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0190622849

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The Oxford Encyclopedia of Political Decision Making by Anonim Pdf

This encyclopedia traces the development and future of research on political decision making through an exploration of its central theoretical approaches, methodologies, and substantive topics of perennial interest. The focus is on political decision making as a question of individual psychology: individual preferences, information search, evaluation, and choice. Through peer-reviewed contributions by leading researchers, the encyclopedia provides a general framework for studying political decision making that applies to both everyday citizens and political elites. Under the editorial directorship of David P. Redlawsk and associate editors Cengiz Erisen, Erin Hennes, Zoe Oxley, Darren Schreiber, and Barbara Vis, the Oxford Encyclopedia of Political Decision Making provides the definitive resource of foundational essays on political decision making.

Groupthink Versus High-Quality Decision Making in International Relations

Author : Mark Schafer,Scott Crichlow
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2010-04-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780231520188

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Groupthink Versus High-Quality Decision Making in International Relations by Mark Schafer,Scott Crichlow Pdf

Are good and bad outcomes significantly affected by the decision-making process itself? Indeed they are, in that certain decision-making techniques and practices limit the ability of policymakers to achieve their goals and advance the national interest. The success of policy often turns on the quality of the decision-making process. Mark Schafer and Scott Crichlow identify the factors that contribute to good and bad policymaking, such as the personalities of political leaders, the structure of decision-making groups, and the nature of the exchange between participating individuals. Analyzing thirty-nine foreign-policy cases across nine administrations and incorporating both statistical analyses and case studies, including a detailed examination of the decision to invade Iraq in 2003, the authors pinpoint the factors that are likely to lead to successful or failed decision making, and they suggest ways to improve the process. Schafer and Crichlow show how the staffing of key offices and the structure of central decision-making bodies determine the path of an administration even before topics are introduced. Additionally, they link the psychological characteristics of leaders to the quality of their decision processing. There is no greater work available on understanding and improving the dynamics of contemporary decision making.

Ambiguity and Choice in Public Policy

Author : Nikolaos Zahariadis
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2003-07-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1589012364

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Ambiguity and Choice in Public Policy by Nikolaos Zahariadis Pdf

Zahariadis offers a theory that explains policymaking when "ambiguity" is present—a state in which there are many ways, often irreconcilable, of thinking about an issue. Expanding and extending John Kingdon's influential "multiple streams" model that explains agenda setting, Zahariadis argues that manipulation, the bending of ideas, process, and beliefs to get what you want out of the policy process, is the key to understanding the dynamics of policymaking in conditions of ambiguity. He takes one of the major theories of public policy to the next step in three different ways: he extends it to a different form of government (parliamentary democracies, where Kingdon looked only at what he called the United States's presidential "organized anarchy" form of government); he examines the entire policy formation process, not just agenda setting; and he applies it to foreign as well as domestic policy. This book combines theory with cases to illuminate policymaking in a variety of modern democracies. The cases cover economic policymaking in Britain, France, and Germany, foreign policymaking in Greece, all compared to the U.S. (where the model was first developed), and an innovative computer simulation of the policy process.

Political Decision-making

Author : S. Sidney Ulmer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1970
Category : Decision making
ISBN : OCLC:637426465

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Political Decision-making by S. Sidney Ulmer Pdf

The Oxford Encyclopedia of Political Decision Making

Author : David P. Redlawsk
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Political psychology
ISBN : 0190667583

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The Oxford Encyclopedia of Political Decision Making by David P. Redlawsk Pdf

"This encyclopedia traces the development and future of research on political decision making through an exploration of its central theoretical approaches, methodologies, and substantive topics of perennial interest. The focus is on political decision making as a question of individual psychology: individual preferences, information search, evaluation, and choice. Through peer-reviewed contributions by leading researchers, the encyclopedia provides a general framework for studying political decision making that applies to both everyday citizens and political elites"--

Reconceiving Decision-Making in Democratic Politics

Author : Bryan D. Jones
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0226406504

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Reconceiving Decision-Making in Democratic Politics by Bryan D. Jones Pdf

Why are there often sudden abrupt changes in public opinion on political issues? Or total reversals in congressional support for specific legislation? Jones aims to answer these questions by connecting insights from cognitive science and rational-choice theory to political life.

Too Dumb for Democracy?

Author : David Moscrop
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : POLITICAL SCIENCE
ISBN : 1773100416

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Too Dumb for Democracy? by David Moscrop Pdf

Bad decisions down to a science. D'oh-mocracy at its finest. Brexit. Trump. Ford Nation. In this timely book, David Moscrop asks why we make irrational political decisions and whether our stone-age brains can process democracy in the information age. In an era overshadowed by income inequality, environmental catastrophes, terrorism at home and abroad, and the decline of democracy, Moscrop argues that the political decision-making process has never been more important. In fact, our survival may depend on it. Drawing on both political science and psychology, Moscrop examines how our brains, our environment, the media, and institutions influence decision-making. Making good decisions is not impossible, Moscrop argues, but the psychological and political odds are sometimes stacked against us. In this readable and provocative investigation of our often-flawed decisions, Moscrop explains what's going wrong in today's political landscape and how individuals, societies, and institutions can work together to set things right.

The Quality of Political Decision Making

Author : Klaas Beniers
Publisher : Rozenberg Publishers
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2006-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789051701692

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The Quality of Political Decision Making by Klaas Beniers Pdf

In representative democracies, citizens give politicians the authority to design, implement, and evaluate a wide variety of policies. Delegating tasks to elected officials may create agency problems between citizens and their politicians. Politicians may

Expertise, Policy-making and Democracy

Author : Johan Christensen,Cathrine Holst,Anders Molander
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 111 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2022-11-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000799583

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Expertise, Policy-making and Democracy by Johan Christensen,Cathrine Holst,Anders Molander Pdf

This book offers a concise and accessible introduction to debates about expertise, policy-making and democracy. It uniquely combines an overview of recent research on the policy role of experts with discussions in political philosophy and the philosophy of expertise. Starting with the fact that well-functioning democracies require experts and expert knowledge, the book examines two types of objections against granting experts a larger role in policy-making: concerns that focus on the nature and limits of expert knowledge, and those that concentrate on tensions between expertization and democracy. With this, the book discusses how expert arrangements can be organized to ensure the epistemic qualities of policies and democratic credentials, at the same time. The book will be of interest to scholars and students of political theory and democracy, public policy and administration, and to anyone interested in the role of expertise in society.

Policy Paradox

Author : Deborah A. Stone
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Policy sciences
ISBN : OCLC:1036829574

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Policy Paradox by Deborah A. Stone Pdf