The Racial Idea In The Independent State Of Croatia

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The Racial Idea in the Independent State of Croatia

Nevenko Bartulin
The Racial Idea in the Independent State of Croatia Book PDF

Author : Nevenko Bartulin
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004262829

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The Racial Idea in the Independent State of Croatia by Nevenko Bartulin Pdf

This book traces the intellectual origins of race theory in the pro-Nazi Ustasha Independent State of Croatia, 1941-1945. This race theory was not, as historians of the Ustasha state have hitherto argued, a product of a practical accommodation to the dominant Nazi racial ideology. Contrary to the general historiographical view, which has either downplayed or ignored the important place of race, not only in Ustasha ideology and politics, but more generally in modern Croatian and Yugoslav nationalism, this work stresses the significant role that theories of ethnolinguistic origin and racial anthropology played in defining Croat nationhood from the mid-nineteenth to the mid-twentieth century. Upon the basis of older ideological and cultural traditions, the Ustasha state constructed an ideal Aryan racial type.

Honorary Aryans

N. Bartulin
Honorary Aryans Book PDF

Author : N. Bartulin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 99 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2013-07-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137339126

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Honorary Aryans by N. Bartulin Pdf

From 1941 to 1945, a small number of Jews were given the rights of Aryan citizens in Croatia by the pro-Nazi Utasha regime. This study seeks to explain why these exemptions from Ustasha racial laws came to be, how they were justified by the race theory of the time, and how the "Croats of the Mosaic faith" were eventually rejected as racial aliens.

When Courage Prevailed

Esther Gitman
When Courage Prevailed Book PDF

Author : Esther Gitman
Publisher : Paragon House
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2011-03-03
Category : History
ISBN : 1557788944

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When Courage Prevailed by Esther Gitman Pdf

A historical study of the treatment of Jews in Yugoslavia after Nazi ideology was adopted, with an emphasis on the ways Jews survived and were rescued by those who put their own lives in great peril. When Courage Prevailed examines the ways Jews were rescued and survived in a country which the Ustaše, with their roots in Yugoslavia's nationality conflicts and politics, adopted the Nazi ideology which emphasized that there could be no compromise in regard to the Jewish Question and the Final Solution: no Jews deserved rescue. Survival of Jews was complicated by Yugoslavia's dismemberment at the hands of the Axis Powers; Germany and Italy and its satellites and puppets. The Nazi propaganda machine advocated that Jews must be exterminated for the good of the Aryans which included the Volksdeutsche, (Yugoslav of German ancestry), the Croats and the Muslims. Those who dared to defy German commands suffered severe penalties.

Geography and Nationalist Visions of Interwar Yugoslavia

Vedran Duančić
Geography and Nationalist Visions of Interwar Yugoslavia Book PDF

Author : Vedran Duančić
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030502591

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Geography and Nationalist Visions of Interwar Yugoslavia by Vedran Duančić Pdf

This book is the first historical work to examine the notion of national territories in Yugoslavia – a concept fundamental for the understanding of Yugoslav history. Exploring the intertwined histories of geography as an emerging discipline in the South Slavic lands and geographical works describing interwar Yugoslavia, the book focuses on the engagement of geographers in the on-going political conflict over the national question. Duančić shows that geographers were uniquely equipped to address the creation of the new country and the numerous problems it faced, as they provided accounts of Yugoslavia’s past, present, and even future, all of which were understood as inherently embedded in geography. By analyzing a large body of geographical narratives on the Yugoslav state, the book follows both the attempts to “naturalize” and present Yugoslavia as a sustainable political and cultural unit, as well as the attempts to challenge its existence by pointing to unresolvable, geographically conditioned tensions within it. The book approaches geographical discourse in Yugoslavia as part of a wider European scientific network, pointing to similarities and specifically Yugoslav characteristics.

Racial Science in Hitler's New Europe, 1938-1945

Anton Weiss-Wendt,Rory Yeomans
Racial Science in Hitler s New Europe 1938 1945 Book PDF

Author : Anton Weiss-Wendt,Rory Yeomans
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2020-04-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781496211323

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Racial Science in Hitler's New Europe, 1938-1945 by Anton Weiss-Wendt,Rory Yeomans Pdf

In Racial Science in Hitler’s New Europe, 1938–1945, international scholars examine the theories of race that informed the legal, political, and social policies aimed against ethnic minorities in Nazi-dominated Europe. The essays explicate how racial science, preexisting racist sentiments, and pseudoscientific theories of race that were preeminent in interwar Europe ultimately facilitated Nazi racial designs for a “New Europe.” The volume examines racial theories in a number of European nation-states in order to understand racial thinking at large, the origins of the Holocaust, and the history of ethnic discrimination in each of those countries. The essays, by uncovering neglected layers of complexity, diversity, and nuance, demonstrate how local discourse on race paralleled Nazi racial theory but had unique nationalist intellectual traditions of racial thought. Written by rising scholars who are new to English-language audiences, this work examines the scientific foundations that central, eastern, northern, and southern European countries laid for ethnic discrimination, the attempted annihilation of Jews, and the elimination of other so-called inferior peoples.

The History of East-Central European Eugenics, 1900-1945

Marius Turda
The History of East Central European Eugenics 1900 1945 Book PDF

Author : Marius Turda
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 659 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2015-08-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472531360

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The History of East-Central European Eugenics, 1900-1945 by Marius Turda Pdf

The History of East-Central European Eugenics, 1900-1945 redefines the European history of eugenics by exploring the ideological transmission of eugenics internationally and its application locally in East-Central Europe. It includes 100 primary sources translated from the East-Central European languages into English for the first time and key contributions from leading scholars in the field from around Europe. This volume examines the main eugenic organisations, as well as individuals and policies that shaped eugenics in Austria, Poland, the former Czechoslovakia, the former Yugoslavia, Hungary and Romania. It also explores the ways in which ethnic minorities interacted with national and international eugenics discourses to advance their own aims and ambitions, whilst providing a comparative analysis of the emergence and development of eugenics in East-Central Europe more generally. Complete with a glossary of terms, a list of all eugenic societies and journals from these countries, as well as a comprehensive bibliography, The History of East-Central European Eugenics, 1900-1945 is a pivotal reference work for students, researchers and academics interested in East-Central Europe and the history of science and national identity in the 20th century.

Visions of Annihilation

Rory Yeomans
Visions of Annihilation Book PDF

Author : Rory Yeomans
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822977933

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Visions of Annihilation by Rory Yeomans Pdf

The fascist Ustasha regime and its militias carried out a ruthless campaign of ethnic cleansing that killed an estimated half million Serbs, Jews, and Gypsies, and ended only with the defeat of the Axis powers in World War II. Rory Yeomans analyzes the Ustasha movement's use of culture to appeal to radical nationalist sentiments and legitimize its genocidal policies. He shows how the movement attempted to mobilize poets, novelists, filmmakers, visual artists, and intellectuals as purveyors of propaganda and visionaries of a utopian society. Yeomans chronicles the foundations of the movement, its key actors and ideologies, and reveals the unique conditions present in interwar Croatia that led to the rise of fascism.

The Utopia of Terror

Rory Yeomans
The Utopia of Terror Book PDF

Author : Rory Yeomans
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : History
ISBN : 9781580465458

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The Utopia of Terror by Rory Yeomans Pdf

Offers a complex consideration of the relationship of mass terror and utopianism under the fascist government of wartime Croatia.

Joining Hitler's Crusade

David Stahel
Joining Hitler s Crusade Book PDF

Author : David Stahel
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : History
ISBN : 9781316510346

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Joining Hitler's Crusade by David Stahel Pdf

A ground-breaking study that looks at why European nations sent troops to take part in Hitler's invasion of the Soviet Union.

The Routledge Handbook of Balkan and Southeast European History

John R. Lampe,Ulf Brunnbauer
The Routledge Handbook of Balkan and Southeast European History Book PDF

Author : John R. Lampe,Ulf Brunnbauer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1079 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429876691

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The Routledge Handbook of Balkan and Southeast European History by John R. Lampe,Ulf Brunnbauer Pdf

Disentangling a controversial history of turmoil and progress, this Handbook provides essential guidance through the complex past of a region that was previously known as the Balkans but is now better known as Southeastern Europe. It gathers 47 international scholars and researchers from the region. They stand back from the premodern claims and recent controversies stirred by the wars of Yugoslavia’s dissolution. Parts I and II explore shifting early modern divisions among three empires to the national movements and independent states that intruded with Great Power intervention on Ottoman and Habsburg territory in the nineteenth century. Part III traces a full decade of war centered on the First World War, with forced migrations rivalling the great loss of life. Part IV addresses the interwar promise and the later authoritarian politics of five newly independent states: Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, and Yugoslavia. Separate attention is paid in Part V to the spread of European economic and social features that had begun in the nineteenth century. The Second World War again cost the region dearly in death and destruction and, as noted in Part VI, in interethnic violence. A final set of chapters in Part VII examines postwar and Cold War experiences that varied among the four Communist regimes as well as for non-Communist Greece. Lastly, a brief Epilogue takes the narrative past 1989 into the uncertainties that persist in Yugoslavia’s successor states and its neighbors. Providing fresh analysis from recent scholarship, the brief and accessible chapters of the Handbook address the general reader as well as students and scholars. For further study, each chapter includes a short list of selected readings.

Balkan Transnationalism at the Time of Neoliberal Catastrophe

Dušan I. Bjelić
Balkan Transnationalism at the Time of Neoliberal Catastrophe Book PDF

Author : Dušan I. Bjelić
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429594007

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Balkan Transnationalism at the Time of Neoliberal Catastrophe by Dušan I. Bjelić Pdf

Offering a fresh look at the ways in which neoliberalism has claimed to cure the Balkan region of its ethnic particularities under the pretext of Europeanization, this book shows how the reconfiguration of the economic, political, and cultural landscape of the region has resulted in its functioning as Europe’s neocolony. The contributors to this volume engage in postcolonial analysis of the Balkans’ past and present coloniality by way of interrogating race, racism, trauma, film, and global capitalism. They challenge the idea of a United Europe that rests on the assumption that the European Union’s ‘newness’ represents both a clean slate and the right to shift ownership of its colonial histories to former colonial subjects and their national histories. Taken as a whole, the volume seeks to transform Europe’s colonial amnesia into postcolonial awareness and to speak from within the Balkans as a site of Europe’s neocolony. As it critically interrogates a neocolonial reconfiguration of the Balkans as a massive social overhaul, which includes at once global integration and local social disintegration, this book will be of interest to those studying the region, as well as postcolonialism in general. This book was originally published as a special issue of Interventions: Journal of Postcolonial Studies.

Fragile Images

Mirjam Rajner
Fragile Images Book PDF

Author : Mirjam Rajner
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-16
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9789004408906

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Fragile Images by Mirjam Rajner Pdf

Mirjam Rajner traces the lives and creativity of seven artists of Jewish origin, emphasizing their fluctuating identities, and showing how their art intertwined with the turbulent history of the region.

The Cambridge History of Nationhood and Nationalism: Volume 2, Nationalism's Fields of Interaction

Cathie Carmichael,Matthew D'Auria,Aviel Roshwald
The Cambridge History of Nationhood and Nationalism Volume 2 Nationalism s Fields of Interaction Book PDF

Author : Cathie Carmichael,Matthew D'Auria,Aviel Roshwald
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 951 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2023-01-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108697880

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The Cambridge History of Nationhood and Nationalism: Volume 2, Nationalism's Fields of Interaction by Cathie Carmichael,Matthew D'Auria,Aviel Roshwald Pdf

This major new reference work with contributions from an international team of scholars provides a comprehensive account of ideas and practices of nationhood and nationalism from antiquity to the present. It considers both continuities and discontinuities, engaging critically and analytically with the scholarly literature in the field. In volume II, leading scholars in their fields explore the dynamics of nationhood and nationalism's interactions with a wide variety of cultural practices and social institutions – in addition to the phenomenon's crucial political dimensions. The relationships between imperialism and nationhood/nationalism and between major world religions and ethno-national identities are among the key themes explained and explored. The wide range of case studies from around the world brings a truly global, comparative perspective to a field whose study was long constrained by Eurocentric assumptions.

German-Balkan Entangled Histories in the Twentieth Century

Christopher A. Molnar,Mirna Zakic
German Balkan Entangled Histories in the Twentieth Century Book PDF

Author : Christopher A. Molnar,Mirna Zakic
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822987918

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German-Balkan Entangled Histories in the Twentieth Century by Christopher A. Molnar,Mirna Zakic Pdf

This volume brings together a diverse group of scholars from North America and Europe to explore the history and memory of Germany’s fateful push for power in the Balkans during the era of the two world wars and the long postwar period. Each chapter focuses on one or more of four interrelated themes: war, empire, (forced) migration, and memory. The first section, “War and Empire in the Balkans,” explores Germany’s quest for empire in Southeast Europe during the first half of the century, a goal that was pursued by economic and military means. The book’s second section, “Aftershocks and Memories of War,” focuses on entangled German-Balkan histories that were shaped by, or a direct legacy of, Germany’s exceptionally destructive push for power in Southeast Europe during World War II. German-Balkan Entangled Histories in the Twentieth Century expands and enriches the neglected topic of Germany’s continued entanglements with the Balkans in the era of the world wars, the Cold War, and today.

Violence as a Generative Force

Max Bergholz
Violence as a Generative Force Book PDF

Author : Max Bergholz
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2016-11-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501706431

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Violence as a Generative Force by Max Bergholz Pdf

During two terrifying days and nights in early September 1941, the lives of nearly two thousand men, women, and children were taken savagely by their neighbors in Kulen Vakuf, a small rural community straddling today’s border between northwest Bosnia and Croatia. This frenzy—in which victims were butchered with farm tools, drowned in rivers, and thrown into deep vertical caves—was the culmination of a chain of local massacres that began earlier in the summer. In Violence as a Generative Force, Max Bergholz tells the story of the sudden and perplexing descent of this once peaceful multiethnic community into extreme violence. This deeply researched microhistory provides provocative insights to questions of global significance: What causes intercommunal violence? How does such violence between neighbors affect their identities and relations? Contrary to a widely held view that sees nationalism leading to violence, Bergholz reveals how the upheavals wrought by local killing actually created dramatically new perceptions of ethnicity—of oneself, supposed "brothers," and those perceived as "others." As a consequence, the violence forged new communities, new forms and configurations of power, and new practices of nationalism. The history of this community was marked by an unexpected explosion of locally executed violence by the few, which functioned as a generative force in transforming the identities, relations, and lives of the many. The story of this largely unknown Balkan community in 1941 provides a powerful means through which to rethink fundamental assumptions about the interrelationships among ethnicity, nationalism, and violence, both during World War II and more broadly throughout the world.