The Renaissance Of Mechanics

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The Renaissance of Mechanics

Author : Walter Roy Laird
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-29
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783031455056

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The Renaissance of Mechanics by Walter Roy Laird Pdf

Continuum Mechanics through the Ages - From the Renaissance to the Twentieth Century

Author : Gérard A. Maugin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2015-11-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319265933

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Continuum Mechanics through the Ages - From the Renaissance to the Twentieth Century by Gérard A. Maugin Pdf

Mixing scientific, historic and socio-economic vision, this unique book complements two previously published volumes on the history of continuum mechanics from this distinguished author. In this volume, Gérard A. Maugin looks at the period from the renaissance to the twentieth century and he includes an appraisal of the ever enduring competition between molecular and continuum modelling views. Chapters trace early works in hydraulics and fluid mechanics not covered in the other volumes and the author investigates experimental approaches, essentially before the introduction of a true concept of stress tensor. The treatment of such topics as the viscoelasticity of solids and plasticity, fracture theory, and the role of geometry as a cornerstone of the field, are all explored. Readers will find a kind of socio-historical appraisal of the seminal contributions by our direct masters in the second half of the twentieth century. The analysis of the teaching and research texts by Duhem, Poincaré and Hilbert on continuum mechanics is key: these provide the most valuable documentary basis on which a revival of continuum mechanics and its formalization were offered in the late twentieth century. Altogether, the three volumes offer a generous conspectus of the developments of continuum mechanics between the sixteenth century and the dawn of the twenty-first century. Mechanical engineers, applied mathematicians and physicists alike will all be interested in this work which appeals to all curious scientists for whom continuum mechanics as a vividly evolving science still has its own mysteries.

The Renaissance of Mechanics

Author : Walter Roy Laird
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2023-11-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 3031455045

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The Renaissance of Mechanics by Walter Roy Laird Pdf

This book gives an account of the origins of theoretical mechanics in antiquity, its limited reception in the Arabic and Latin Middle Ages, and its recovery and subsequent development in Italy to the time of Galileo. From late antiquity to the fifteenth century, the ancient science of mechanics—the theory of machines—was almost completely unknown in the Latin west. Then, from the mid-fifteenth century on, Italian humanists began to recover the ancient texts, and from them through the sixteenth century Italian mathematicians restored the ancient science of mechanics. The Renaissance of Mechanics first examines the principal ancient works on mechanics—the Aristotelian Mechanical Problems, the mechanical geometry of Archimedes, and Hero’s Mechanics—and then describes their limited reception in the Arabic world and their even more limited transmission to the medieval Latin west. It then traces their recovery in the fifthteenth century and their assimilation in the sixteenth by Niccolò Tartaglia, Francesco Maurolico, and Guidobaldo dal Monte, culminating in Galileo’s rediscovery of Hero’s lost mechanical principles. The book ends with an examination of Galileo’s mechanics and its relation to his new science of motion, and suggests how modern mechanics would emerge from these ancient roots. Detailed analyses of these works offer new insights and interpretations while remaining accessible to general historians. The Renaissance of Mechanics will be of especial interest to those working in the fields of renaissance humanism and the history of ancient, medieval, and renaissance science and mathematics.

Renaissance and Revolution

Author : J. V. Field,Frank A. J. L. James
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1997-10-02
Category : History
ISBN : 0521627540

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Renaissance and Revolution by J. V. Field,Frank A. J. L. James Pdf

A collection of fifteen essays on some of the problems associated with the Scientific Revolution.

Encyclopedia of Renaissance Philosophy

Author : Marco Sgarbi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 3618 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2022-10-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319141695

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Encyclopedia of Renaissance Philosophy by Marco Sgarbi Pdf

Gives accurate and reliable summaries of the current state of research. It includes entries on philosophers, problems, terms, historical periods, subjects and the cultural context of Renaissance Philosophy. Furthermore, it covers Latin, Arabic, Jewish, Byzantine and vernacular philosophy, and includes entries on the cross-fertilization of these philosophical traditions. A unique feature of this encyclopedia is that it does not aim to define what Renaissance philosophy is, rather simply to cover the philosophy of the period between 1300 and 1650.

Copernicus in the Cultural Debates of the Renaissance

Author : Pietro Daniel Omodeo
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 447 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2014-06-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789004254503

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Copernicus in the Cultural Debates of the Renaissance by Pietro Daniel Omodeo Pdf

In Copernicus in the Cultural Debates of the Renaissance, Pietro Daniel Omodeo presents a general overview of the reception of Copernicus’s astronomical proposal from the years immediately preceding the publication of De revolutionibus (1543) to the Roman prohibition of heliocentric hypotheses in 1616. Relying on a detailed investigation of early modern sources, the author systematically examines a series of issues ranging from computation to epistemology, natural philosophy, theology and ethics. In addition to offering a pluralistic and interdisciplinary perspective on post-Copernican astronomy, the study goes beyond purely cosmological and geometrical issues and engages in a wide-ranging discussion of how Copernicus’s legacy interacted with European culture and how his image and theories evolved as a result.

How Mechanics Shaped the Modern World

Author : David H. Allen
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2023-09-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031277498

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How Mechanics Shaped the Modern World by David H. Allen Pdf

This updated and augmented second edition covers the history of mechanics in such a way as to explain how this all-important discipline shaped our world. Like the first edition, Dr. Allen presents the material in an engaging, accessible manner, with many historic insights and thorough explanations of attending concepts. The text retains its coverage of classical mechanics, essentially Newtonian mechanics, and adds chapters on three additional topics that go well beyond classical mechanics: relativity, quantum/nanomechanics, and biomechanics.

The Italian Renaissance of Machines

Author : Paolo Galluzzi
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674242326

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The Italian Renaissance of Machines by Paolo Galluzzi Pdf

The Renaissance was not just a rebirth of the mind. It was also a new dawn for the machine. When we celebrate the achievements of the Renaissance, we instinctively refer, above all, to its artistic and literary masterpieces. During the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, however, the Italian peninsula was the stage of a no-less-impressive revival of technical knowledge and practice. In this rich and lavishly illustrated volume, Paolo Galluzzi guides readers through a singularly inventive period, capturing the fusion of artistry and engineering that spurred some of the Renaissance’s greatest technological breakthroughs. Galluzzi traces the emergence of a new and important historical figure: the artist-engineer. In the medieval world, innovators remained anonymous. By the height of the fifteenth century, artist-engineers like Leonardo da Vinci were sought after by powerful patrons, generously remunerated, and exhibited in royal and noble courts. In an age that witnessed continuous wars, the robust expansion of trade and industry, and intense urbanization, these practitioners—with their multiple skills refined in the laboratory that was the Renaissance workshop—became catalysts for change. Renaissance masters were not only astoundingly creative but also championed a new concept of learning, characterized by observation, technical know-how, growing mathematical competence, and prowess at the draftsman’s table. The Italian Renaissance of Machines enriches our appreciation for Taccola, Giovanni Fontana, and other masters of the quattrocento and reveals how da Vinci’s ambitious achievements paved the way for Galileo’s revolutionary mathematical science of mechanics.

Humanism, Machinery, and Renaissance Literature

Author : Jessica Wolfe
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2004-05-03
Category : History
ISBN : 0521831873

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Humanism, Machinery, and Renaissance Literature by Jessica Wolfe Pdf

This book explores how machinery and the practice of mechanics participate in the intellectual culture of Renaissance humanism. Before the emergence of the modern concept of technology, sixteenth- and early seventeenth-century writers recognized the applicability of mechanical practices and objects to some of their most urgent moral, aesthetic, and political questions. The construction, use, and representation of devices including clocks, scientific instruments, stage machinery, and war engines not only reflect but also actively reshape how Renaissance writers define and justify artifice and instrumentality - the reliance upon instruments, mechanical or otherwise, to achieve a particular end. Harnessing the discipline of mechanics to their literary and philosophical concerns, scholars and poets including Francis Bacon, Edmund Spenser, George Chapman, and Gabriel Harvey look to machinery to ponder and dispute all manner of instrumental means, from rhetoric and pedagogy to diplomacy and courtly dissimulation.

Mechanics and Natural Philosophy before the Scientific Revolution

Author : Walter Roy Laird,Sophie Roux
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2008-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402059674

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Mechanics and Natural Philosophy before the Scientific Revolution by Walter Roy Laird,Sophie Roux Pdf

This volume deals with a variety of moments in the history of mechanics when conflicts arose within one textual tradition, between different traditions, or between textual traditions and the wider world of practice. Its purpose is to show how the accommodations sometimes made in the course of these conflicts ultimately contributed to the emergence of modern mechanics.

Literature and the Renaissance Garden from Elizabeth I to Charles II

Author : Amy L. Tigner
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2016-05-13
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781317104353

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Literature and the Renaissance Garden from Elizabeth I to Charles II by Amy L. Tigner Pdf

Spanning the period from Elizabeth I's reign to Charles II's restoration, this study argues the garden is a primary site evincing a progressive narrative of change, a narrative that looks to the Edenic as obtainable ideal in court politics, economic prosperity, and national identity in early modern England. In the first part of the study, Amy L. Tigner traces the conceptual forms that the paradise imaginary takes in works by Gascoigne, Spenser, and Shakespeare, all of whom depict the garden as a space in which to imagine the national body of England and the gendered body of the monarch. In the concluding chapters, she discusses the function of gardens in the literary works by Jonson, an anonymous masque playwright, and Milton, the herbals of John Gerard and John Parkinson, and the tract writing of Ralph Austen, Lawrence Beal, and Walter Blithe. In these texts, the paradise imaginary is less about the body politic of the monarch and more about colonial pursuits and pressing environmental issues. As Tigner identifies, during this period literary representations of gardens become potent discursive models that both inspire constructions of their aesthetic principles and reflect innovations in horticulture and garden technology. Further, the development of the botanical garden ushers in a new world of science and exploration. With the importation of a new world of plants, the garden emerges as a locus of scientific study: hybridization, medical investigation, and the proliferation of new ornamentals and aliments. In this way, the garden functions as a means to understand and possess the rapidly expanding globe.

Curiosity and Wonder from the Renaissance to the Enlightenment

Author : Robert John Weston Evans,Alexander Marr
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : History
ISBN : 0754641023

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Curiosity and Wonder from the Renaissance to the Enlightenment by Robert John Weston Evans,Alexander Marr Pdf

'Curiosity' and 'wonder' are topics of increasing interest and importance to Renaissance and Enlightenment historians. Conspicuous in a host of disciplines from history of science and technology to history of art, literature, and society, both have assumed a prominent place in studies of the Early Modern period. This volume brings together an international group of scholars to investigate the various manifestations of, and relationships between, 'curiosity' and 'wonder' from the 16th to the 18th century. Focused case studies on texts, objects and individuals explore the multifaceted natures of these themes, highlighting the intense fascination and continuing scrutiny to which each has been subjected over three centuries.

Fundamentals of Mechanics of Robotic Manipulation

Author : Marco Ceccarelli
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2022-03-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030908485

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Fundamentals of Mechanics of Robotic Manipulation by Marco Ceccarelli Pdf

The book explores the fundamental issues of robot mechanics for both the analysis and design of manipulations, manipulators and grippers, taking into account a central role of mechanics and mechanical structures in the development and use of robotic systems with mechatronic design. It examines manipulations that can be performed by robotic manipulators. The contents of the book are kept at a fairly practical level with the aim to teach how to model, simulate, and operate robotic mechanical systems. The chapters have been written and organized in a way that they can be red even separately, so that they can be used separately for different courses and purposes. The introduction illustrates motivations and historical developments of robotic mechanical systems. Chapter 2 describes the analysis and design of manipulations by automatic machinery and robots; chapter 3 deals with the mechanics of serial-chain manipulators with the aim to propose algorithms for analysis, simulation, and design purposes; chapter 4 introduces the mechanics of parallel manipulators; chapter 5 addresses the attention to mechanical grippers and related mechanics of grasping.

Exploring the Limits of Preclassical Mechanics

Author : Peter Damerow,Gideon Freudenthal,Peter McLaughlin,Jürgen Renn
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781475739947

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Exploring the Limits of Preclassical Mechanics by Peter Damerow,Gideon Freudenthal,Peter McLaughlin,Jürgen Renn Pdf

The question of when and how the basic concepts that characterize modern science arose in Western Europe has long been central to the history of science. This book examines the transition from Renaissance engineering and philosophy of nature to classical mechanics oriented on the central concept of velocity. For this new edition, the authors include a new discussion of the doctrine of proportions, an analysis of the role of traditional statics in the construction of Descartes' impact rules, and go deeper into the debate between Descartes and Hobbes on the explanation of refraction. They also provide significant new material on the early development of Galileo's work on mechanics and the law of fall.

The Industrial Revolution - Lost in Antiquity - Found in the Renaissance

Author : Cort MacLean Johns Ph.D. - HSG
Publisher : Cort MacLean Johns Ph.D.- HSG
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9798676247782

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The Industrial Revolution - Lost in Antiquity - Found in the Renaissance by Cort MacLean Johns Ph.D. - HSG Pdf

Historians of Technology have failed to include the larger contribution and influence of Ctesibius’ compressor-driven Hydraulis with its pneumatic pumps, keyboard, and organ pipes in the path of critical preparatory events leading up to the ‘Latent’ Industrial Revolution. One should also realize that Ctesibius had all the parts and sub-assemblies on hand to invent the first Steam Hydraulis or Calliope, as illustrated on the front book cover of this work. From the 'Fertile Crescent' of the Persian Empire to the Hellenistic Library of Alexandria, Vitruvius writing brought the Hydraulis to the Abbey of St. Gall in 1414 during the Renaissance. Its path then took it through Italy, Germany, and the Paris of Louis XIV along the Arch of Industrial Reawakening. This was the Hydraulis 2-millennium path from Antiquity to its return reigniting the 'Latent' Industrial Revolution.