The Representation Of Homonymy And Polysemy In The Mental Lexicon

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The Representation of Homonymy and Polysemy in the Mental Lexicon

Melina Wiese
The Representation of Homonymy and Polysemy in the Mental Lexicon Book PDF

Author : Melina Wiese
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 35 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2016-02-16
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9783668151451

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The Representation of Homonymy and Polysemy in the Mental Lexicon by Melina Wiese Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2015 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1,0, University of Bonn (Anglistik), course: Language in the Mind, language: English, abstract: When homonymous meanings are assumed to have separate representations in the human mind does this count for polysemous senses and does the processing advantage differ between homonymous and polysemous words? Since this is a very new perspective in psycholinguistics, not many results have been achieved by now. Thus, this study aims to go further and explain ‘the source of the processing advantage’ which could have been observed in previous lexical decision studies with ambiguous words. In addition this study will focus on the diverse processing advantages for homonyms and polysemes and attempts to provide a model for the word representation of homonymous and polysemous words. Accordingly, the experiment is constituted as a lexical decision task. The used corpus was adopted from the study of Rodd et al. (2002: 263-264) which built the base for this study. This corpus was used because the present study only included 20 participants which thus only allows a predication to a limited extent. But by choosing this corpus parallels can be drawn between those two experiments and thereby a more general and meaningful statement can be provided.

The Mental Lexicon

Gonia Jarema,Gary Libben
The Mental Lexicon Book PDF

Author : Gonia Jarema,Gary Libben
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2007-07-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780080548692

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The Mental Lexicon by Gonia Jarema,Gary Libben Pdf

This volume reflects a consensus that the investigation of words in the mind offers a unique opportunity to understand both human language ability and general human cognition. It brings together key perspectives on the fundamental nature of the representation and processing of words in the mind. This thematic volume covers a wide range of views on the fundamental nature of representation and processing of words in the mind and a range of views on the investigative techniques that are most likely to reveal that nature. It provides an overview of issues and developments in the field. It uncovers the processes of word recognition. It develops new models of lexical processing.

The Cognitive Basis of Polysemy

Marina Rakova,Gergely Pethő,Csilla Rákosi
The Cognitive Basis of Polysemy Book PDF

Author : Marina Rakova,Gergely Pethő,Csilla Rákosi
Publisher : Peter Lang Publishing
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : STANFORD:36105114868610

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The Cognitive Basis of Polysemy by Marina Rakova,Gergely Pethő,Csilla Rákosi Pdf

The volume aims to explore the relationship between the theoretical modelling and the mental representation of the perceived multiplicity of lexical meanings. The collection is divided into three thematic sections, discussing psycholinguistic and neurolinguistic evidence concerning polysemy; theoretical considerations regarding the representation of different types of meaning variation phenomena; and polysemy connected (in a variety of ways) to syntactic constructions. A common theme for the contributions is the recognition that consideration of a range of so far neglected types of evidence (both from within and from outside of linguistics proper) is essential to achieve further progress in polysemy research.

Bilingualism

Maya Libben,Mira Goral,Gary Libben
Bilingualism Book PDF

Author : Maya Libben,Mira Goral,Gary Libben
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2017-12-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027264893

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Bilingualism by Maya Libben,Mira Goral,Gary Libben Pdf

In the world today, bilingualism is more common than monolingualism. Thus, the default mental lexicon may in fact be the bilingual lexicon. More than ever, social and technological innovation have created a situation in which lexical knowledge may change dramatically throughout an individual’s lifetime. This book offers a new perspective for the understanding of these phenomena and their consequences for the representation of words in the mind and brain. Contributing authors are leaders in the field who provide a re-analysis of key assumptions and a re-focusing of research. They bring new insights and new findings that advance the understanding of both bilingualism and the mental lexicon. This volume serves to generate new directions and advances in bilingualism research.

Semantic Relations and the Lexicon

M. Lynne Murphy
Semantic Relations and the Lexicon Book PDF

Author : M. Lynne Murphy
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2003-10-02
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781139437455

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Semantic Relations and the Lexicon by M. Lynne Murphy Pdf

Semantic Relations and the Lexicon explores the many paradigmatic semantic relations between words, such as synonymy, antonymy and hyponymy, and their relevance to the mental organization of our vocabularies. Drawing on a century's research in linguistics, psychology, philosophy, anthropology and computer science, M. Lynne Murphy proposes a pragmatic approach to these relations. Whereas traditional approaches have claimed that paradigmatic relations are part of our lexical knowledge, Dr Murphy argues that they constitute metalinguistic knowledge, which can be derived through a single relational principle, and may also be stored as part of our extra-lexical, conceptual representations of a word. Part I shows how this approach can account for the properties of lexical relations in ways that traditional approaches cannot, and Part II examines particular relations in detail. This book will serve as an informative handbook for all linguists and cognitive scientists interested in the mental representation of vocabulary.

Frequency Effects in Language Representation

Dagmar Divjak,Stefan Th. Gries
Frequency Effects in Language Representation Book PDF

Author : Dagmar Divjak,Stefan Th. Gries
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2012-08-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110274073

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Frequency Effects in Language Representation by Dagmar Divjak,Stefan Th. Gries Pdf

The volume explores the relationship between well-studied aspects of language (constructional alternations, lexical contrasts and extensions and multi-word expressions) in a variety of languages (Dutch, English, Russian and Spanish) and their representation in cognition as mediated by frequency counts in both text and experiment. The state-of-the-art data collection (ranging from questionnaires to eye-tracking) and analysis (from simple chi-squared to random effects regression) techniques allow to draw theoretical conclusions from (mis)matches between different types of empirical data. The sister volume focuses on language learning and processing.

Relevance, Pragmatics and Interpretation

Kate Scott,Billy Clark,Robyn Carston
Relevance Pragmatics and Interpretation Book PDF

Author : Kate Scott,Billy Clark,Robyn Carston
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-18
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781108418638

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Relevance, Pragmatics and Interpretation by Kate Scott,Billy Clark,Robyn Carston Pdf

Showcases recent research by leading scholars working within the relevance-theoretic pragmatics framework.

The Oxford Handbook of Lexicography

Philip Durkin
The Oxford Handbook of Lexicography Book PDF

Author : Philip Durkin
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 737 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199691630

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The Oxford Handbook of Lexicography by Philip Durkin Pdf

This volume provides concise, authoritative accounts of the approaches and methodologies of modern lexicography and of the aims and qualities of its end products. Leading scholars and professional lexicographers, from all over the world and representing all the main traditions andperspectives, assess the state of the art in every aspect of research and practice. The book is divided into four parts, reflecting the main types of lexicography. Part I looks at synchronic dictionaries - those for the general public, monolingual dictionaries for second-language learners, andbilingual dictionaries. Part II and III are devoted to the distinctive methodologies and concerns of the historical dictionaries and specialist dictionaries respectively, while chapters in Part IV examine specific topics such as description and prescription; the representation of pronunciation; andthe practicalities of dictionary production. The book ends with a chronology of the major events in the history of lexicography. It will be a valuable resource for students, scholars, and practitioners in the field.

Polysemy

Yael Ravin,Claudia Leacock
Polysemy Book PDF

Author : Yael Ravin,Claudia Leacock
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2000-06-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191584695

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Polysemy by Yael Ravin,Claudia Leacock Pdf

This volume of newly commissioned essays examines current theoretical and computational work on polysemy, the term used in semantic analysis to describe words with more than one meaning or function, sometimes perhaps related (as in plain) and sometimes perhaps not (as in bank). Such words present few difficulties in everyday language, but pose central problems for linguists and lexicographers, especially for those involved in lexical semantics and in computational modelling. The contributors to this book–leading researchers in theoretical and computational linguistics–consider the implications of these problems for grammatical theory and how they may be addressed by computational means. The theoretical essays in the book examine polysemy as an aspect of a broader theory of word meaning. Three theoretical approaches are presented: the Classical (or Aristotelian), the Prototypical, and the Relational. Their authors describe the nature of polysemy, the criteria for detecting it, and its manifestations across languages. They examine the issues arising from the regularity of polysemy and the theoretical principles proposed to account for the interaction of lexical meaning with the semantics and syntax of the context in which it occurs. Finally they consider the formal representations of meaning in the lexicon, and their implications for dictionary construction. The computational essays are concerned with the challenge of polysemy to automatic sense disambiguation–how intended meaning for a word occurrence can be identified. The approaches presented include the exploitation of lexical information in machine-readable dictionaries, machine learning based on patterns of word co-occurrence, and hybrid approaches that combine the two. As a whole, the volume shows how on the one hand theoretical work provides the motivation and may suggest the basis for computational algorithms, while on the other computational results may validate, or reveal problems in, the principles set forth by theories.

Overlooking Conventions

Michael Devitt
Overlooking Conventions Book PDF

Author : Michael Devitt
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2021-10-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030706531

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Overlooking Conventions by Michael Devitt Pdf

This book criticizes the methodology of the recent semantics-pragmatics debate in the theory of language and proposes an alternative. It applies this methodology to argue for a traditional view against a group of “contextualists” and “pragmatists”, including Sperber and Wilson, Bach, Carston, Recanati, Neale, and many others. The author disagrees with these theorists who hold that the meaning of the sentence in an utterance never, or hardly ever, yields its literal truth-conditional content, even after disambiguation and reference fixing; it needs to be pragmatically supplemented in context. The standard methodology of this debate is to consult intuitions. The book argues that theories should be tested against linguistic usage. Theoretical distinctions, however intuitive, need to be scientifically motivated. Also we should not be guided by Grice’s “Modified Occam’s Razor”, Ruhl’s “Monosemantic Bias”, or other such strategies for “meaning denialism”. From this novel perspective, the striking examples of context relativity that motivate contextualists and pragmatists typically exemplify semantic rather than pragmatic properties. In particular, polysemous phenomena should typically be treated as semantic ambiguity. The author argues that conventions have been overlooked, that there’s no extensive “semantic underdetermination” and that the new theoretical framework of “truth-conditional pragmatics” is a mistake.

Polylogues on The Mental Lexicon

Gary Libben,Gonia Jarema,Victor Kuperman
Polylogues on The Mental Lexicon Book PDF

Author : Gary Libben,Gonia Jarema,Victor Kuperman
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2021-10-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027259615

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Polylogues on The Mental Lexicon by Gary Libben,Gonia Jarema,Victor Kuperman Pdf

From its beginnings, the study of the mental lexicon has been at the crossroads of research and scholarship. This volume presents a polylogue--a textual conversation of many voices. It is designed to capture the excitement within the field and generate a deeper understanding of key issues and debates for established researchers, students, and readers interested in language and cognition. The first chapter examines how the mental lexicon itself can be seen as a polylogue. In the following six chapters, authors tackle the fundamental questions concerning future research on lexical representation and processing in an interactive structure that presents new perspectives and captures the excitement of the field. The themes include the value of cross-linguistic megastudies, the nature of meaning, how to capture truly natural language, what can be learned from lexical acquisition, the advantages of a functionalist perspective, and the role of schemas in understanding morphology and the lexicon.

Discourse and the Continuity of Reference

Cornelia Zelinsky-Wibbelt
Discourse and the Continuity of Reference Book PDF

Author : Cornelia Zelinsky-Wibbelt
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 3110167654

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Discourse and the Continuity of Reference by Cornelia Zelinsky-Wibbelt Pdf

This book offers an interdisciplinary account of reference and categorization within the framework of cognitive linguistics. Central issues are the distinction between lexical vagueness and polysemy as well as the creation of new meanings in English and German. Polysemy is resolved by a computational implementation in a machine-translation system.

The Generative Lexicon

James Pustejovsky
The Generative Lexicon Book PDF

Author : James Pustejovsky
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1998-01-23
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0262661403

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The Generative Lexicon by James Pustejovsky Pdf

The first formally elaborated theory of a generative approach to word meaning, The Generative Lexicon lays the foundation for an implemented computational treatment of word meaning that connects explicitly to a compositional semantics. The Generative Lexicon presents a novel and exciting theory of lexical semantics that addresses the problem of the "multiplicity of word meaning"; that is, how we are able to give an infinite number of senses to words with finite means. The first formally elaborated theory of a generative approach to word meaning, it lays the foundation for an implemented computational treatment of word meaning that connects explicitly to a compositional semantics. In contrast to the static view of word meaning (where each word is characterized by a predetermined number of word senses) that imposes a tremendous bottleneck on the performance capability of any natural language processing system, Pustejovsky proposes that the lexicon becomes an active—and central—component in the linguistic description. The essence of his theory is that the lexicon functions generatively, first by providing a rich and expressive vocabulary for characterizing lexical information; then, by developing a framework for manipulating fine-grained distinctions in word descriptions; and finally, by formalizing a set of mechanisms for specialized composition of aspects of such descriptions of words, as they occur in context, extended and novel senses are generated. The subjects covered include semantics of nominals (figure/ground nominals, relational nominals, and other event nominals); the semantics of causation (in particular, how causation is lexicalized in language, including causative/unaccusatives, aspectual predicates, experiencer predicates, and modal causatives); how semantic types constrain syntactic expression (such as the behavior of type shifting and type coercion operations); a formal treatment of event semantics with subevents); and a general treatment of the problem of polysemy. Language, Speech, and Communication series

On Monosemy

Charles Ruhl
On Monosemy Book PDF

Author : Charles Ruhl
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1989-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0887069460

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On Monosemy by Charles Ruhl Pdf

Argues that most words do not have multiple meanings and criticizes the assignment of additional meanings through overspecification

An Advanced Introduction to Semantics

Igor Mel'čuk,Jasmina Milićević
An Advanced Introduction to Semantics Book PDF

Author : Igor Mel'čuk,Jasmina Milićević
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 451 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-02
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781108481625

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An Advanced Introduction to Semantics by Igor Mel'čuk,Jasmina Milićević Pdf

Presents, in simple and clear terms, the way in which humans express their ideas by talking.