Frequency Effects In Language Representation

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Frequency Effects in Language Representation

Dagmar Divjak,Stefan Th. Gries
Frequency Effects in Language Representation Book PDF

Author : Dagmar Divjak,Stefan Th. Gries
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2012-08-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110274073

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Frequency Effects in Language Representation by Dagmar Divjak,Stefan Th. Gries Pdf

The volume explores the relationship between well-studied aspects of language (constructional alternations, lexical contrasts and extensions and multi-word expressions) in a variety of languages (Dutch, English, Russian and Spanish) and their representation in cognition as mediated by frequency counts in both text and experiment. The state-of-the-art data collection (ranging from questionnaires to eye-tracking) and analysis (from simple chi-squared to random effects regression) techniques allow to draw theoretical conclusions from (mis)matches between different types of empirical data. The sister volume focuses on language learning and processing.

Frequency Effects in Language Learning and Processing

Stefan Th. Gries,Dagmar Divjak
Frequency Effects in Language Learning and Processing Book PDF

Author : Stefan Th. Gries,Dagmar Divjak
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2012-08-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110274059

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Frequency Effects in Language Learning and Processing by Stefan Th. Gries,Dagmar Divjak Pdf

The volume contains a collection of studies on how the analysis of corpus and psycholinguistic data reveal how linguistic knowledge is affected by the frequency of linguistic elements/stimuli. The studies explore a wide range of phenomena , from phonological reduction processes and palatalization to morphological productivity, diachronic change, adjective preposition constructions, auxiliary omission, and multi-word units. The languages studied are Spanish and artificial languages, Russian, Dutch, and English. The sister volume focuses on language representation.

Frequency Effects in Language Acquisition

Insa Gülzow,Natalia Gagarina
Frequency Effects in Language Acquisition Book PDF

Author : Insa Gülzow,Natalia Gagarina
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2011-05-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110977905

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Frequency Effects in Language Acquisition by Insa Gülzow,Natalia Gagarina Pdf

The book addresses a controversial current topic in language acquisition studies: the impact of frequency on linguistic structure in child language. A major strength of the book is that the role of input frequency in the acquisition process is evaluated in a large variety of languages, topics and the two major theoretical frameworks: UG-based and usage-based accounts. While most papers report a clear frequency effect, different factors that may be interacting with pure statistical effects are critically assessed. An introductory statement is made by Thomas Roeper who calls for caution as he identifies frequency as a non-coherent concept and argues for a precise definition of what can and cannot be explained by statistical effects.

Experience Counts: Frequency Effects in Language

Heike Behrens,Stefan Pfänder
Experience Counts Frequency Effects in Language Book PDF

Author : Heike Behrens,Stefan Pfänder
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2016-02-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110384598

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Experience Counts: Frequency Effects in Language by Heike Behrens,Stefan Pfänder Pdf

Frequency has been identified as one of the most influential factors in language processing, and plays a major role in usage-based models of language learning and language change. The research presented in this volume challenges established models of linguistic representation. Instead of learning and processing language compositionally, larger units and co-occurence relations are at work. The main point taken by the authors is that by studying the effect of distributional patterns and changes in such patterns we can establish a unified framework that explains the dynamics of language systems with a limited set of processing factors.

Frequency Effects And Language Change

James Manderton
Frequency Effects And Language Change Book PDF

Author : James Manderton
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 19 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2024-02-01
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9783964876843

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Frequency Effects And Language Change by James Manderton Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2022 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1,0, University of Hannover (Englisches Seminar), course: Historical Linguistics, language: English, abstract: Concise overview over different mechanisms in the sphere of Language change. English is looking back onto a long and rich history of development. Being part of the Indo-European language family, the origins of the language could be argued to date back as much as 6000 years. However, most scholars seem to agree that the ‘true’, traceable genesis of English starts somewhere around the time of the Anglo-Saxon migration to the British Isles in in the fifth century CE. Thus, English can be understood as part of the Germanic language family tree. Today, only a relatively small part of the lexicon of English still reflects this beginning, as, over the course of many centuries, the language underwent a multitude of internally, externally and extra-linguistically motivated changes. Some followed major historical events such as the Norman Conquest in 1066 and the subsequently existing French influences or the Middle Ages and renaissance, which brought with them a great emphasis on Latin. While these mainly influenced the lexicon of English through loanwords, other developments, such as Sound Shifts (most notably the First Sound Shift, which is described by Grimm’s Law that illustrates the differences between Germanic and other Indo-European languages), or the transition from Old English as an inflectional language to Middle English becoming an isolating or analytic language, had lasting influences on every major linguistic field of English.

Frequency in Language

Dagmar Divjak
Frequency in Language Book PDF

Author : Dagmar Divjak
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2019-10-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781107085756

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Frequency in Language by Dagmar Divjak Pdf

Re-examines frequency, entrenchment and salience, three foundational concepts in usage-based linguistics, through the prism of learning, memory, and attention.

Experience Counts: Frequency Effects in Language

Heike Behrens,Stefan Pfänder
Experience Counts Frequency Effects in Language Book PDF

Author : Heike Behrens,Stefan Pfänder
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2016-02-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110346916

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Experience Counts: Frequency Effects in Language by Heike Behrens,Stefan Pfänder Pdf

Frequency is a critical factor in shaping emerging linguistic systems, be it in first or second language learning, or in the historical or social dimensions of language change. This volume comprises studies that show how and which patterns are abstracted from the language speakers hear, and what makes them adopt new usages or constructions.

Frequency Effects In Instructed Second Language Acquisition

Karin Madlener
Frequency Effects In Instructed Second Language Acquisition Book PDF

Author : Karin Madlener
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2015-11-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110423594

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Frequency Effects In Instructed Second Language Acquisition by Karin Madlener Pdf

Based on a state-of-the-art review of prior research in all related domains, this book makes precise predictions about the expected effects of specific type and token frequency distributions in input floods and tests these in the second language classroom context.

Experience Counts

Heike Behrens,Stefan Pfänder
Experience Counts Book PDF

Author : Heike Behrens,Stefan Pfänder
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10
Category : Frequency (Linguistics)
ISBN : 3110346923

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Experience Counts by Heike Behrens,Stefan Pfänder Pdf

Frequency is a critical factor in shaping emerging linguistic systems, be it in individual's first or second language learning, or in the historical or social dimensions of language change. This volume comprises studies that show how and which patterns are abstracted from what the language speakers hear, and what makes them adopt new usages or constructions.

Frequency and the Emergence of Linguistic Structure

Joan L. Bybee,Paul J. Hopper
Frequency and the Emergence of Linguistic Structure Book PDF

Author : Joan L. Bybee,Paul J. Hopper
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2001-10-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027298034

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Frequency and the Emergence of Linguistic Structure by Joan L. Bybee,Paul J. Hopper Pdf

A mainstay of functional linguistics has been the claim that linguistic elements and patterns that are frequently used in discourse become conventionalized as grammar. This book addresses the two issues that are basic to this claim: first, the question of what types of elements are frequently used in discourse and second, the question of how frequency of use affects cognitive representations. Reporting on evidence from natural conversation, diachronic change, variability, child language acquisition and psycholinguistic experimentation the original articles in this book support two major principles. First, the content of people’s interactions consists of a preponderance of subjective, evaluative statements, dominated by the use of pronouns, copulas and intransitive clauses. Second, the frequency with which certain items and strings of items are used has a profound influence on the way language is broken up into chunks in memory storage, the way such chunks are related to other stored material and the ease with which they are accessed to produce new utterances.

Cognitive Perspectives on Bilingualism

Monika Reif,Justyna A. Robinson
Cognitive Perspectives on Bilingualism Book PDF

Author : Monika Reif,Justyna A. Robinson
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781501500404

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Cognitive Perspectives on Bilingualism by Monika Reif,Justyna A. Robinson Pdf

Only 15 years ago bilingualism was somewhat outside the main debates in cognitive linguistics. Cognitive linguistics had, to a large extent, taken for granted the fact that language is embodied in our experience. However, not much attention was given to questions of whether any changes to our language repertoire alter the way we perceive the world around us. A growing body of recent research suggests that one cannot understand the cognitive foundations of language without looking at bi- and multilingual speakers. In this vein, the present book aims to contribute to the existing debate of the relationship between language, culture and cognition by assessing differences and similarities between monolingual and bilingual language acquisition and use. In particular, it investigates the effect of conceptual-semantic and pragmatic properties of constructions on code choice and code switching, as well as the impact of bilingual and bicultural education on speakers’ cognitive development. This collective volume systematises, reviews, and promotes a range of theoretical perspectives and research techniques that currently inform work across the disciplines of bilingualism and code switching.

Cognitive Linguistics - Foundations of Language

Ewa Dąbrowska,Dagmar Divjak
Cognitive Linguistics Foundations of Language Book PDF

Author : Ewa Dąbrowska,Dagmar Divjak
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2019-07-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110623147

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Cognitive Linguistics - Foundations of Language by Ewa Dąbrowska,Dagmar Divjak Pdf

Cognitive foundations of language introduces the reader to the abilities and processes in which research in Cognitive Linguistics is grounded. The book looks at key concepts, such as embodiment, salience, entrenchment, construal, categorization, and collaborative communication, and discusses their genesis and implications for cognitive linguistic research.

Individuality in Language Change

Lynn Anthonissen
Individuality in Language Change Book PDF

Author : Lynn Anthonissen
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2021-10-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110725940

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Individuality in Language Change by Lynn Anthonissen Pdf

Linguists have typically studied language change at the aggregate level of speech communities, yet key mechanisms of change such as analogy and automation operate within the minds of individual language users. Drawing on lifespan data from 50 authors and the intriguing case of the special passives in the history of English, this study addresses three fundamental issues relating to individuality in language change: (i) how variation and change at the individual level interact with change at the community level; (ii) how much innovation and change is possible across the adult lifespan; (iii) and to what extent related linguistic patterns are associated in individual cognition. As one of the first large-scale empirical studies to systematically link individual- and community-based perspectives in language change, this volume breaks new ground in our understanding of language as a complex adaptive system.

The Bloomsbury Companion to Cognitive Linguistics

Jeannette Littlemore,John R. Taylor
The Bloomsbury Companion to Cognitive Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Jeannette Littlemore,John R. Taylor
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2014-06-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781441152916

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The Bloomsbury Companion to Cognitive Linguistics by Jeannette Littlemore,John R. Taylor Pdf

The Bloomsbury Companion to Cognitive Linguistics is a comprehensive and accessible reference resource to research in contemporary cognitive linguistics. Written by leading figures in the field, the volume provides readers with an authoritative overview of methods and current research topics and future directions. The volume covers all the most important issues, concepts, movements and approaches in the field. It devotes space to looking specifically at the major figures and their contributions. It is a complete resource for postgraduate students and researchers working within cognitive linguistics, psycholinguistics and those interested more generally in language and cognition.

Effects of Frequency in Classroom Second Language Learning

Tomoko Tode
Effects of Frequency in Classroom Second Language Learning Book PDF

Author : Tomoko Tode
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Education
ISBN : 3039116029

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Effects of Frequency in Classroom Second Language Learning by Tomoko Tode Pdf

The view of exemplar-based second language learning emphasizes the importance of frequency in learning grammar. According to this view, type frequency rather than token frequency contributes to learning generalized knowledge beyond item-based constructions. This book investigates how frequency in experiencing exemplars affects the learning of the English primary verb be by junior high school students in Japan. The study consists of a quasi-experiment and stimulated-recall analysis of the data. The quasi-experiment compares three kinds of output practice: practice with increased type frequency, practice with increased token frequency, and practice without increased frequency. The experiment also explores how the frequency effects relate to the extent of explicit knowledge about the target structures. In the stimulated-recall analysis, learners engaging in the type frequency practice and those engaging in the token frequency practice are compared in terms of thought processes employed while practicing. The book discusses how frequency promotes classroom second language learning by taking the role of awareness of form-meaning connections into consideration.