The Role Of Halogens In Terrestrial And Extraterrestrial Geochemical Processes

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The Role of Halogens in Terrestrial and Extraterrestrial Geochemical Processes

Daniel E. Harlov,Leonid Aranovich
The Role of Halogens in Terrestrial and Extraterrestrial Geochemical Processes Book PDF

Author : Daniel E. Harlov,Leonid Aranovich
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1030 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319616674

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The Role of Halogens in Terrestrial and Extraterrestrial Geochemical Processes by Daniel E. Harlov,Leonid Aranovich Pdf

The book summarizes the knowledge and experiences concerning the role of halogens during various geochemical processes, such as diagenesis, ore-formation, magma evolution, metasomatism, mineralization, and metamorphism in the crust and mantle of the Earth. It comprises the role of halogens in other terrestrial worlds like volatile-rich asteroids, Mars, and the ice moons of Jupiter and Saturn. Review chapters outline and expand upon the basis of our current understanding regarding how halogens contribute to the geochemical/geophysical evolution and stability of terrestrial worlds overall.

Advances in Geochemistry, Analytical Chemistry, and Planetary Sciences

Vladimir P. Kolotov,Natalia S. Bezaeva
Advances in Geochemistry Analytical Chemistry and Planetary Sciences Book PDF

Author : Vladimir P. Kolotov,Natalia S. Bezaeva
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 660 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2023-02-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031098833

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Advances in Geochemistry, Analytical Chemistry, and Planetary Sciences by Vladimir P. Kolotov,Natalia S. Bezaeva Pdf

This book presents 41 selected articles written by leading researchers from the Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry, part of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The articles are grouped by the following topics: (1) Geochemistry, (2) Meteoritics, Cosmochemistry, Lunar and Planetary Sciences, (3) Biogeochemistry and Ecology, and (4) Analytical Chemistry, Radiochemistry, and Radioecology. The articles present recent experimental data, theoretical investigations, critical reviews, the results of computer modeling in the above-mentioned fields. Intended to provide a scientific “snapshot” of the institute, the book also includes content on its history, main scientific achievements and current goals, together with detailed descriptions of its 25 laboratories and three museums so as to promote new international collaborations. Given its scope, the book will be of interest to all scientists and graduate students working in the areas of geochemistry, analytical chemistry and radiochemistry, earth and environmental sciences, biogeosciences, meteoritics and planetary science, and to those seeking new collaboration opportunities in these areas in Russia.

Encyclopedia of Geology

Anonim
Encyclopedia of Geology Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 5634 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780081029091

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Encyclopedia of Geology by Anonim Pdf

Encyclopedia of Geology, Second Edition presents in six volumes state-of-the-art reviews on the various aspects of geologic research, all of which have moved on considerably since the writing of the first edition. New areas of discussion include extinctions, origins of life, plate tectonics and its influence on faunal provinces, new types of mineral and hydrocarbon deposits, new methods of dating rocks, and geological processes. Users will find this to be a fundamental resource for teachers and students of geology, as well as researchers and non-geology professionals seeking up-to-date reviews of geologic research. Provides a comprehensive and accessible one-stop shop for information on the subject of geology, explaining methodologies and technical jargon used in the field Highlights connections between geology and other physical and biological sciences, tackling research problems that span multiple fields Fills a critical gap of information in a field that has seen significant progress in past years Presents an ideal reference for a wide range of scientists in earth and environmental areas of study

Geochemistry

William M. White
Geochemistry Book PDF

Author : William M. White
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 960 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2020-07-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119438106

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Geochemistry by William M. White Pdf

A Comprehensive Introduction to the “Geochemist Toolbox” – the Basic Principles of Modern Geochemistry In the new edition of William M. White’s Geochemistry, undergraduate and graduate students will find each of the core principles of geochemistry covered. From defining key principles and methods to examining Earth’s core composition and exploring organic chemistry and fossil fuels, this definitive edition encompasses all the information needed for a solid foundation in the earth sciences for beginners and beyond. For researchers and applied scientists, this book will act as a useful reference on fundamental theories of geochemistry, applications, and environmental sciences. The new edition includes new chapters on the geochemistry of the Earth’s surface (the “critical zone”), marine geochemistry, and applied geochemistry as it relates to environmental applications and geochemical exploration. ● A review of the fundamentals of geochemical thermodynamics and kinetics, trace element and organic geochemistry ● An introduction to radiogenic and stable isotope geochemistry and applications such as geologic time, ancient climates, and diets of prehistoric people ● Formation of the Earth and composition and origins of the core, the mantle, and the crust ● New chapters that cover soils and streams, the oceans, and geochemistry applied to the environment and mineral exploration In this foundational look at geochemistry, new learners and professionals will find the answer to the essential principles and techniques of the science behind the Earth and its environs.

Sustainable Materials for Oil and Gas Applications

Cenk Temizel,Mufrettin Murat Sari,Celal Hakan Canbaz,Luigi Saputelli,Ole Torsaeter
Sustainable Materials for Oil and Gas Applications Book PDF

Author : Cenk Temizel,Mufrettin Murat Sari,Celal Hakan Canbaz,Luigi Saputelli,Ole Torsaeter
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2021-02-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128244005

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Sustainable Materials for Oil and Gas Applications by Cenk Temizel,Mufrettin Murat Sari,Celal Hakan Canbaz,Luigi Saputelli,Ole Torsaeter Pdf

Sustainable Materials for Oil and Gas Applications, a new release in the Advanced Materials and Sensors for the Oil and Gas Industry series, comprises a list of processes across the upstream and downstream sectors of the industry and the latest research on advanced nanomaterials. Topics include enhanced oil recovery mechanisms of nanofluids, health and safety features related to nanoparticle handling, and advanced materials for produced water treatments. Supplied from contributing experts in both academic and corporate backgrounds, the reference contains developments, applications, advantages and challenges. Located in one convenient resource, the book addresses real solutions as oil and gas companies try to lower emissions. As the oil and gas industry are shifting and implementing innovative ways to produce oil and gas in an environmentally friendly way, this resource is an ideal complement to their work. Covers developments, workflows and protocols in advanced materials for today’s oil and gas sectors Helps readers gain insights from an experienced list of editors and contributors from both academia and corporate backgrounds Address environmental challenges in oil and gas through technological solutions in nanotechnology

High Temperature Gas-Solid Reactions in Earth and Planetary Processes

Penelope King,Bruce Fegley,Terry Seward
High Temperature Gas Solid Reactions in Earth and Planetary Processes Book PDF

Author : Penelope King,Bruce Fegley,Terry Seward
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 534 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781501511790

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High Temperature Gas-Solid Reactions in Earth and Planetary Processes by Penelope King,Bruce Fegley,Terry Seward Pdf

High temperature gas-solid reactions are ubiquitous on planetary bodies, distributing chemical elements over a range of geologic settings and temperatures. This volume reviews the critical role gas-solid reactions play in early solar system formation, volcanism, metamorphism and industrial processes. The field evidence, experimental and theoretical approaches for examining gas-solid reaction are presented, building on advances in fields outside of Earth Sciences. Computational chemistry techniques are used to probe the nature of molecular clusters and solvation in volcanic vapors and mineral-gas reaction mechanisms. Specialised analytical methods for characterising solid reaction products are included since these reactions commonly form thin or dispersed films and metastable minerals. Finally, the volume contains rich field examples, laboratory experiments and thermodynamic modelling and kinetics of gas-solid reactions on Earth, Venus and beyond.

XIII General Meeting of the Russian Mineralogical Society and the Fedorov Session

Yuri Marin
XIII General Meeting of the Russian Mineralogical Society and the Fedorov Session Book PDF

Author : Yuri Marin
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 742 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2023-02-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031233906

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XIII General Meeting of the Russian Mineralogical Society and the Fedorov Session by Yuri Marin Pdf

This book presents the materials of the XIII General Meeting of the Russian Mineralogical Society. Over 190 participants prepared the result of their scientific work on mineralogy: mineral diversity and the evolution of mineral formation (S1); minerals as markers of petro- and ore genesis and new methods of their determination (S2); mineralogy and formation conditions of deposits of strategic minerals (S3); problems of applied (technological and ecological) mineralogy and geochemistry (S4); natural stone in art and architecture (S5); modern research in the field of stone and gemological studies (S6); mineralogical crystallography, crystallochemistry, and new minerals (F1); history of science, museumification, and popularization of natural science knowledge (F2). The Russian Mineralogical Society is the oldest mineralogical Society in Russia (from 1817). The Russian Mineralogical Society joins more than 1200 researchers from universities, academic and industry institutes, and production organizations in Russia's major scientific centers. The Society has 17 sections, including crystallochemistry, radiography and spectroscopy of minerals, ore mineralogy, technological mineralogy, experimental mineralogy, ecological mineralogy and geochemistry, and new mineral nomenclature classification. The main scientific and organizing event for the Russian Mineralogical members is the meeting session, organized every fourth year.

Iodophor: Tamed Iodine

Paul A.C. Richards
Iodophor Tamed Iodine Book PDF

Author : Paul A.C. Richards
Publisher : Gatekeeper Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781662901126

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Iodophor: Tamed Iodine by Paul A.C. Richards Pdf

This book is a follow up to Goitre Monitor: The History of Iodine Deficiency in Tasmania, published in 2006. Since that time climate change has played a major role in the delivery and availability of iodine to land masses, along with the role of iodophors and the mandatory fortification of bread with iodised salt in Australia and New Zealand over the past 15 years. Several academic colleagues have been invited to discuss the status of iodine from the UK, NZ and Australian perspective in individual chapters, as well as a contribution to the final chapter which discusses 'What the Future Holds' for the delivery and availability of iodine to sustain sufficiency and avoid deficiency of iodine in a changing world.

Recent Advances in Volcanic Gas Science

Andrew McGonigle,Alessandro Aiuppa,Nicole Bobrowski,Franco Tassi,Fátima Viveiros
Recent Advances in Volcanic Gas Science Book PDF

Author : Andrew McGonigle,Alessandro Aiuppa,Nicole Bobrowski,Franco Tassi,Fátima Viveiros
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-23
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889633821

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Recent Advances in Volcanic Gas Science by Andrew McGonigle,Alessandro Aiuppa,Nicole Bobrowski,Franco Tassi,Fátima Viveiros Pdf

Volcanoes release gases to the atmosphere both during and between eruptive phases. Primary and secondary processes occurring within the mantle and crust control the gases’ chemical and isotopic compositions as well as their emission rates. Therefore by measuring these gases a wealth of scientific information concerning the source and fate of these fluids is provided. Fluid geochemistry has been highly useful in advancing both our fundamental scientific understanding and procedures for operational volcano monitoring and eruption forecasting. Gases from low-to-high temperature fumaroles and those diffusively released through the soils of volcanic flanks are investigated using various sampling and measurement techniques. Furthermore, a variety of remote sensing methods are applied at relatively great distances from the source to gather major gas composition and flux data for volcanic plumes using ground based, airborne (including UAV) and space borne platforms. The acquired data have advanced science in a number of key ways: • firstly, with parallel thermodynamical modelling to advance our capacity to interpret acquired degassing data; • secondly, through improved constraints on budgets for volcanically mediated geochemical cycling, particularly via regional subduction processes; • thirdly, through improved constraints on the effects of volcanic gases on atmospheric composition, chemistry and radiative transfer, particularly in terms of halogen chemistry, volcanogenic climate change and impacts on human health; • fourthly, there has been a growing body of work focused on combining degassing data with contemporaneous geophysical data and studies on conduit fluid dynamics to advance our understanding of how subterranean gas flow mediates activity at the surface; • and fifthly, there have been considerable advances in the methods themselves, used to make the gas measurements, in particular in terms of extractive sampling (e.g., using MultiGAS units, mass spectrometry, spectroscopic isotope measurement approaches and diffusive denuder sampling) and remote sensing approaches (e.g., DOAS, UV cameras and other imaging techniques, LIDAR and FT)

Potassic Igneous Rocks and Associated Gold-Copper Mineralization

Daniel Müller,David I. Groves
Potassic Igneous Rocks and Associated Gold Copper Mineralization Book PDF

Author : Daniel Müller,David I. Groves
Publisher : Springer
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2018-06-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319929798

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Potassic Igneous Rocks and Associated Gold-Copper Mineralization by Daniel Müller,David I. Groves Pdf

This book reviews the geochemical and petrological characteristics of potassic igneous rock complexes, and investigates the various tectonic settings in which these rocks occur. The authors provide an overview and classification of these rocks and elucidate the geochemical differences between barren and mineralized potassic igneous complexes. High-K rocks are genetically associated with a number of epithermal gold and porphyry copper-gold deposits. In recent years, there has also been growing recognition of an association of such rocks with iron-oxide copper-gold (IOCG) deposits, intrusion-related gold deposits (IRGDs) and Carlin-type gold deposits. This fifth updated and expanded edition incorporates new data and references from world-class copper and gold deposits worldwide. It also includes the latest publications on the petrogenesis of high-K magmatism and related mineral deposits. Numerous new representative ore photographs of the mineral deposits described are also included in the new edition. As such, the book offers a valuable guide not only for academic petrologists working on alkaline rocks, but also for exploration geologists prospecting for epithermal gold and/or porphyry copper-gold deposits in modern and ancient terrains.

Earth's Oldest Rocks

Martin J. Van Kranendonk,Vickie Bennett,Elis Hoffmann
Earth s Oldest Rocks Book PDF

Author : Martin J. Van Kranendonk,Vickie Bennett,Elis Hoffmann
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1112 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444639028

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Earth's Oldest Rocks by Martin J. Van Kranendonk,Vickie Bennett,Elis Hoffmann Pdf

Earth’s Oldest Rocks, Second Edition, is the only single reference source for geological research of early Earth. This new edition is an up-to-date collection of scientific articles on all aspects of the early history of the Earth, from planetary accretion at 4.567 billion years ago (Ga), to the onset of modern-style plate tectonics at 3.2 Ga. Since the first edition was published, significant new advances have been made in our understanding of events and processes on early Earth that correspond with new advances in technology. The book includes contributions from over 100 authors, all of whom are experts in their respective fields. The research in this reference concentrates on what is directly gleaned from the existing rock record to understand how our planet formed and evolved during the planetary accretion phase, formation of the first crust, the changing dynamics of the mantle and style of tectonics, life’s foothold and early development, and mineral deposits. It is an ideal resource for academics, students and the general public alike. Advances in early Earth research since 2007 based primarily on evidence gleaned directly from the rock record More than 50% of the chapters in this edition are new and the rest of the chapters are revised from the first edition, with more than 700 pages of new material Comprehensive reviews of areas of ancient lithosphere from all over the world, and of crust-forming processes New chapters on early solar system materials, composition of the ancient atmosphere-hydrosphere, and overviews of the oldest evidence of life on Earth, and modeling of early Earth tectonics

Mass Transport in Magmatic Systems

Bjorn Mysen
Mass Transport in Magmatic Systems Book PDF

Author : Bjorn Mysen
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 908 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2022-10-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128232095

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Mass Transport in Magmatic Systems by Bjorn Mysen Pdf

Mass Transport in Magmatic Systems describes the properties and processes of these natural occurrences, including a description and discussions of how properties can be used for quantitative description of mass and energy transport on, and in, Earth and terrestrial planets. As the experimentally obtained chemical and physical properties of magma is scattered across literature, this book provides a comprehensive volume on the topic. Moreover, links between properties and processes are rarely appreciated. This makes it challenging for a non-experimentalist to access, evaluate, and apply such data. Incorporates information from a range of subdisciplines, from materials science to geology, geophysics and geochemistry Highlights links between properties and processes of magmatic systems Presents chapters that can stand on their own, with practical applications and a section for non-expert readers

The Noble Gases as Geochemical Tracers

Pete Burnard
The Noble Gases as Geochemical Tracers Book PDF

Author : Pete Burnard
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642288364

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The Noble Gases as Geochemical Tracers by Pete Burnard Pdf

The twelve chapters of this volume aim to provide a complete manual for using noble gases in terrestrial geochemistry, covering applications which range from high temperature processes deep in the Earth’s interior to tracing climatic variations using noble gases trapped in ice cores, groundwaters and modern sediments. Other chapters cover noble gases in crustal (aqueous, CO2 and hydrocarbon) fluids and laboratory techniques for determining noble gas solubilities and diffusivities under geologically relevant conditions. Each chapter deals with the fundamentals of the analysis and interpretation of the data, detailing sampling and sampling strategies, techniques for analysis, sources of error and their estimation, including data treatment and data interpretation using recent case studies.

Metasomatism and the Chemical Transformation of Rock

Daniel Harlov,Hakon Austrheim
Metasomatism and the Chemical Transformation of Rock Book PDF

Author : Daniel Harlov,Hakon Austrheim
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 804 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2012-08-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642283932

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Metasomatism and the Chemical Transformation of Rock by Daniel Harlov,Hakon Austrheim Pdf

Fluid-aided mass transfer and subsequent mineral re-equilibration are the two defining features of metasomatism and must be present in order for metamorphism to occur. Coupled with igneous and tectonic processes, metasomatism has played a major role in the formation of the Earth’s continental and oceanic crust and lithospheric mantle as well as in their evolution and subsequent stabilization. Metasomatic processes can include ore mineralization, metasomatically induced alteration of oceanic lithosphere, mass transport in and alteration of subducted oceanic crust and overlying mantle wedge, which has subsequent implications regarding mass transport, fluid flow, and volatile storage in the lithospheric mantle overall, as well as both regional and localized crustal metamorphism. Metasomatic alteration of accessory minerals such as zircon or monazite can allow for the dating of metasomatic events as well as give additional information regarding the chemistry of the fluids responsible. Lastly present day movement of fluids in both the lithospheric mantle and deep to mid crust can be observed utilizing geophysical resources such as electrical resistivity and seismic data. Such observations help to further clarify the picture of actual metasomatic processes as inferred from basic petrographic, mineralogical, and geochemical data. The goal of this volume is to bring together a diverse group of geologists, each of whose specialities and long range experience regarding one or more aspects of metasomatism during geologic processes, should allow them to contribute to a series of review chapters, which outline the basis of our current understanding of how metasomatism influences and helps to control both the evolution and stability of the crust and lithospheric mantle.

Metasomatism and the Chemical Transformation of Rock

Daniel Harlov,Hakon Austrheim
Metasomatism and the Chemical Transformation of Rock Book PDF

Author : Daniel Harlov,Hakon Austrheim
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 805 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2012-08-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642283949

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Metasomatism and the Chemical Transformation of Rock by Daniel Harlov,Hakon Austrheim Pdf

Fluid-aided mass transfer and subsequent mineral re-equilibration are the two defining features of metasomatism and must be present in order for metamorphism to occur. Coupled with igneous and tectonic processes, metasomatism has played a major role in the formation of the Earth’s continental and oceanic crust and lithospheric mantle as well as in their evolution and subsequent stabilization. Metasomatic processes can include ore mineralization, metasomatically induced alteration of oceanic lithosphere, mass transport in and alteration of subducted oceanic crust and overlying mantle wedge, which has subsequent implications regarding mass transport, fluid flow, and volatile storage in the lithospheric mantle overall, as well as both regional and localized crustal metamorphism. Metasomatic alteration of accessory minerals such as zircon or monazite can allow for the dating of metasomatic events as well as give additional information regarding the chemistry of the fluids responsible. Lastly present day movement of fluids in both the lithospheric mantle and deep to mid crust can be observed utilizing geophysical resources such as electrical resistivity and seismic data. Such observations help to further clarify the picture of actual metasomatic processes as inferred from basic petrographic, mineralogical, and geochemical data. The goal of this volume is to bring together a diverse group of geologists, each of whose specialities and long range experience regarding one or more aspects of metasomatism during geologic processes, should allow them to contribute to a series of review chapters, which outline the basis of our current understanding of how metasomatism influences and helps to control both the evolution and stability of the crust and lithospheric mantle.