The Role Of Surface Modification On Bacterial Adhesion Of Bio Implant Materials

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The Role of Surface Modification on Bacterial Adhesion of Bio-implant Materials

Santhosh Kumar S,Somashekhar S. Hiremath
The Role of Surface Modification on Bacterial Adhesion of Bio implant Materials Book PDF

Author : Santhosh Kumar S,Somashekhar S. Hiremath
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000098051

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The Role of Surface Modification on Bacterial Adhesion of Bio-implant Materials by Santhosh Kumar S,Somashekhar S. Hiremath Pdf

The Role of Surface Modification on Bacterial Adhesion of Bio-implant Materials: Machining, Characterization, and Applications, explores the relationship between the surface roughness of artificial implants used for hard tissue replacement and their bacterial adhesion. It summarizes the reason for the failure of implants, the mechanisms of bacterial formation on implant surfaces, and the fundamental and established methods of implant surface modification techniques. It provides readers with an organized and rational representation about implant manufacturing and mechanical surface modification. It also explores the use of developed unidirectional abrasive flow finishing processes to finish biomaterials at the nano-level. It is an invaluable guide for academics, graduate students, biomaterial scientists, and manufacturing engineers researching implants, related infections, and implant manufacturing. Key Features: Explores implant related infections Discusses surface modification techniques Contains information on the mechanical finishing processes and complete guide on developed cutting edge unidirectional abrasive flow finishing technology

Handbook of Bacterial Adhesion

Yuehuei H. An,Richard J. Friedman
Handbook of Bacterial Adhesion Book PDF

Author : Yuehuei H. An,Richard J. Friedman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 647 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2000-01-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781592592241

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Handbook of Bacterial Adhesion by Yuehuei H. An,Richard J. Friedman Pdf

Research on bacterial adhesion and its significance is a major field involving many different aspects of nature and human life, such as marine science, soil and plant ecology, most importantly, the biomedical field. The adhesion ofbacteria to the food industry, and human tissue surfaces and implanted biomaterial surfaces is an important step in the patho genesis of infection. Handbook 0/ Bacterial Adhesion: Principles, Methods, and Applications is an outgrowth of the editors' own quest for information on laboratory techniques for studying bacte rial adhesion to biomaterials, bone, and other tissues and, more importantly, a response to significant needs in the research community. This book is designed to be an experimental guide for biomedical scientists, biomaterials scientists, students, laboratory technicians, or anyone who plans to conduct bacterial adhesion studies. More specifically, it is intended for all those researchers facing the chal lenge of implant infections in such devices as orthopedic prostheses, cardiovascular devices or catheters, cerebrospinal fluid shunts or extradural catheters, thoracic or abdominal catheters, portosystemic shunts or bile stents, urological catheters or stents, plastic surgical implants, oral or maxillofacial implants, contraceptive implants, or even contact lenses. It also covers research methods for the study of bacterial adhesion to tis sues such as teeth, respiratory mucosa, intestinal mucosa, and the urinary tract. In short, it constitutes a handbook for biomechanical and bioengineering researchers and students at all levels.

Bio-Implant Interface

J.E. Ellingsen,S.P. Lyngstadaas
Bio Implant Interface Book PDF

Author : J.E. Ellingsen,S.P. Lyngstadaas
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 593 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2003-04-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781135508210

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Bio-Implant Interface by J.E. Ellingsen,S.P. Lyngstadaas Pdf

Achieving good clinical outcomes with implanted biomaterials depends upon achieving optimal function, both mechanical and biological, which in turn depends upon integrating advances realized in biological science, material science, and tissue engineering. As these advances push back the frontiers of biomaterial medicine , the control and patterning

Antibacterial Surfaces

Elena Ivanova,Russell Crawford
Antibacterial Surfaces Book PDF

Author : Elena Ivanova,Russell Crawford
Publisher : Springer
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2015-11-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319185941

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Antibacterial Surfaces by Elena Ivanova,Russell Crawford Pdf

‘Antibacterial Surfaces’ covers the advances being made in the design of antibacterial surfaces, which have the ability to either prevent the initial attachment of bacterial cells, or kill any cells that come into contact with these surfaces. This book discusses the mechanisms associated with the attachment of bacteria to surfaces and the main strategies currently being employed to control the initial attachment processes. These strategies are expanded upon in the subsequent chapters, where the definition and description of antibacterial surfaces are clarified, as are the mechanisms that come into play when determining the effectiveness of an antibacterial surface. Subsequent chapters discuss a number of naturally occurring antibacterial surfaces, the methods currently being used for producing synthetic antibacterial surfaces, and the current and potential applications of such materials. This book will be of great interest to people who work with materials that need to remain free of bacterial films, from designing safer biomedical implants to the production of self-cleaning materials where the prevention of biofilm formation has significant economic advantages.

Adhesion in Pharmaceutical, Biomedical, and Dental Fields

K. L. Mittal,F. M. Etzler
Adhesion in Pharmaceutical Biomedical and Dental Fields Book PDF

Author : K. L. Mittal,F. M. Etzler
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119323785

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Adhesion in Pharmaceutical, Biomedical, and Dental Fields by K. L. Mittal,F. M. Etzler Pdf

The phenomenon of adhesion is of cardinal importance in the pharmaceutical, biomedical and dental fields. A few eclectic examples will suffice to underscore the importance/relevance of adhesion in these three areas. For example, the adhesion between powdered solids is of crucial importance in tablet manufacture. The interaction between biodevices (e.g., stents, bio-implants) and body environment dictates the performance of such devices, and there is burgeoning research activity in modifying the surfaces of such implements to render them compatible with bodily components. In the field of dentistry, the modern trend is to shift from retaining of restorative materials by mechanical interlocking to adhesive bonding. This unique book addresses all these three areas in an easily accessible single source. The book contains 15 chapters written by leading experts and is divided into four parts: General Topics; Adhesion in Pharmaceutical Field; Adhesion in Biomedical Field; and Adhesion in Dental Field. The topics covered include: - Theories or mechanisms of adhesion. - Wettability of powders. - Role of surface free energy in tablet strength and powder flow behavior. - Mucoadhesive polymers for drug delivery systems. - Transdermal patches. - Skin adhesion in long-wear cosmetics. - Factors affecting microbial adhesion. - Biofouling and ways to mitigate it. - Adhesion of coatings on surgical tools and bio-implants. - Adhesion in fabrication of microarrays in clinical diagnostics. - Antibacterial polymers for dental adhesives and composites. - Evolution of dental adhesives. - Testing of dental adhesives joints.

Biomaterials Associated Infection

Fintan Moriarty,Sebastian A.J. Zaat,Henk J. Busscher
Biomaterials Associated Infection Book PDF

Author : Fintan Moriarty,Sebastian A.J. Zaat,Henk J. Busscher
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 564 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2012-09-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781461410317

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Biomaterials Associated Infection by Fintan Moriarty,Sebastian A.J. Zaat,Henk J. Busscher Pdf

Biomaterials associated infection (BAI) is one of the most common complications associated with implantation of any biomaterial regardless of form or function. These infections usually involve bacterial colonization and biofilm formation on the biomaterial itself, rendering the infection impervious to antimicrobials and host defenses. In addition, it is becoming increasingly clear that infection of the surrounding tissues also plays an important role in BAI, and that the infection may be influenced by the composition and design of the implanted biomaterial. In this book, worldwide leaders in the field address this critical problem in the translation of biomaterials research into clinical practice. The book begins with an emphasis on the latest research in the pathogenesis of BAI from microbiological, immunological, and materials science perspectives. The current state of the art in antimicrobial activation of biomaterials through surface modification and the incorporation of antimicrobial agents is then discussed. In the concluding chapters, successful translation of a selection of antimicrobial technologies from preclinical research into clinical use is described alongside a discussion of the utility of these devices and perspectives for future development. This book is essential reading for researchers and clinicians who are interested in understanding the fundamentals of BAI, the latest in antimicrobial materials research, and the state of the art in clinically available antimicrobial containing medical devices.

Surfaces and Interfaces for Biomaterials

Pankaj Vadgama
Surfaces and Interfaces for Biomaterials Book PDF

Author : Pankaj Vadgama
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 834 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2005-06-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0849334462

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Surfaces and Interfaces for Biomaterials by Pankaj Vadgama Pdf

Given such problems as rejection, the interface between an implant and its human host is a critical area in biomaterials. Surfaces and Interfaces for Biomaterials summarizes the wealth of research on understanding the surface properties of biomaterials and the way they interact with human tissue. The first part of the book reviews the way biomaterial surfaces form. Part Two then discusses ways of monitoring and characterizing surface structure and behavior. The final two parts of the book look at a range of in vitro and in vivo studies of the complex interactions between biomaterials and the body. Chapters cover such topics as bone and tissue regeneration, the role of interface interactions in biodegradable biomaterials, microbial biofilm formation, vascular tissue engineering and ways of modifying biomaterial surfaces to improve biocompatibility. Surfaces and Interfaces for Biomaterials will be a standard work on how to understand and control surface processes in ensuring biomaterials are used successfully in medicine.

Laser Surface Modification of Biomaterials

Rui Vilar
Laser Surface Modification of Biomaterials Book PDF

Author : Rui Vilar
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780081009420

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Laser Surface Modification of Biomaterials by Rui Vilar Pdf

Laser Surface Modification of Biomaterials: Techniques and Applications covers this expanding field, which has many potential applications, including biomaterials. Laser surface modification of biomaterials enables the production of hybrid materials with different functionality in the bulk as well as the thin, sub-micrometer surface layer. This book will provide readers with a comprehensive review of the technology and its applications. Chapters in Part 1 look at the techniques and considerations of laser surface modification, while Part 2 reviews laser surface modification techniques of the most important classes of biomaterials, with a final set of chapters discussing application specific laser surface modification. Offers a comprehensive review of laser surface modification techniques Presents recent developments, fundamentals, and progress in laser surface modification Reviews laser surface modification applications across a range of materials Emphasizes applications in biomaterials

Dental Implants

Muhammad Sohail Zafar,Zohaib Khurshid
Dental Implants Book PDF

Author : Muhammad Sohail Zafar,Zohaib Khurshid
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2020-07-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128196274

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Dental Implants by Muhammad Sohail Zafar,Zohaib Khurshid Pdf

Dental Implants: Materials, Coatings, Surface Modifications and Interfaces with Oral Tissues provides readers with information on past and contemporary advances in the design and modification of dental implants to enhance osseointegration and biocompatibility. The book begins with a look at the current status of dental implants, materials and fabrication methods. Chapters then cover surface modification techniques and a variety of inorganic, organic and biological coatings. Final sections cover tissue-implant interfaces. Written by a multidisciplinary team of materials scientists, dental clinicians and implantologists, this book is an essential reference for materials scientists, dental practitioners and researchers and students in academia. Covers all aspects related to dental implants, including implant materials science, their fabrication, surface coatings and their clinical applications Provides detailed information on surface modification on surfaces coated with inorganic, organic and biological materials Discusses the modification of dental implants, including implant-bone interaction enhanced by coatings on dental implant surfaces Written by a multidisciplinary team of materials scientists, dental clinicians and Implantologists

Non-Thermal Plasma Technology for Polymeric Materials

Sabu Thomas,Miran Mozetic,Uros Cvelbar,Petr Spatenka,K.M. Praveen
Non Thermal Plasma Technology for Polymeric Materials Book PDF

Author : Sabu Thomas,Miran Mozetic,Uros Cvelbar,Petr Spatenka,K.M. Praveen
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 494 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128131534

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Non-Thermal Plasma Technology for Polymeric Materials by Sabu Thomas,Miran Mozetic,Uros Cvelbar,Petr Spatenka,K.M. Praveen Pdf

Non-Thermal Plasma Technology for Polymeric Materials: Applications in Composites, Nanostructured Materials and Biomedical Fields provides both an introduction and practical guide to plasma synthesis, modification and processing of polymers, their composites, nancomposites, blends, IPNs and gels. It examines the current state-of-the-art and new challenges in the field, including the use of plasma treatment to enhance adhesion, characterization techniques, and the environmental aspects of the process. Particular attention is paid to the effects on the final properties of composites and the characterization of fiber/polymer surface interactions. This book helps demystify the process of plasma polymerization, providing a thorough grounding in the fundamentals of plasma technology as they relate to polymers. It is ideal for materials scientists, polymer chemists, and engineers, acting as a guide to further research into new applications of this technology in the real world. Enables materials scientists and engineers to deploy plasma technology for surface treatment, characterization and analysis of polymeric materials Reviews the state-of-the-art in plasma technology for polymer synthesis and processing Presents detailed coverage of the most advanced applications for plasma polymerization, particularly in medicine and biomedical engineering, areas such as implants, biosensors and tissue engineering

Dental Implant Materials 2019

In-Sung Yeo
Dental Implant Materials 2019 Book PDF

Author : In-Sung Yeo
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783036504162

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Dental Implant Materials 2019 by In-Sung Yeo Pdf

Dental implant materials are advancing in the fusion of various scientific fields. Surface modification technologies for implants have been applied to titanium at the micro-level for about four decades. Now, implant surfaces are being topographically and chemically modified at both the micro- and nano-level. The modification techniques are altering other metals and ceramics, making these materials more biocompatible. Materials for abutments in dental implant systems appear to depend on implant–abutment connection structures. Biomechanical factors, such as friction and preload, influence the development of the abutment materials. Additionally, the surfaces of the abutment materials are important in the soft-tissue attachment, which is being actively investigated. As dental implants have to be functional in human bodies for a long time, numerous materials are being clinically tested as implant-supported restorations. The Special Issue, “Dental Implant Materials 2019”, introduces the creative works of scientists on the current advancements in the field of materials for implant dentistry.

Laser Surface Treatment of Bio-Implant Materials

Liang Hao,Jonathan Lawrence
Laser Surface Treatment of Bio Implant Materials Book PDF

Author : Liang Hao,Jonathan Lawrence
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2005-11-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015062878841

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Laser Surface Treatment of Bio-Implant Materials by Liang Hao,Jonathan Lawrence Pdf

The biomaterials technology industry is already well established in the western world and is growing rapidly within Asian Pacific nations. It is often described as the ‘next electronics industry’, whilst the laser is described as a ‘solution looking for a problem’. This book describes the use of the laser to solve a troublesome and costly problem in a rapidly growing global industry. The authors have spent many years conducting research using laser materials processing and wettability characteristics and have perfected a technique to improve the bio-compatibility of various bone-implant materials using laser irradiation. They have made pioneering discoveries on the subject and established some generic theories and principals that will have a wide range of applications in the biomaterials field. Introduces inter-disciplinary research work covering laser materials processing and surface modification of biomaterials for enhanced compatibility. Includes highly scientific and novel research material. Serves both as a practitioner guide and a reference book. Covers an exciting and rapidly developing area of technology that is of keen interest to engineers and clinicians alike. Laser Surface Treatment of Bio-Implant Materials is rare in providing a reference source that describes specifically a mechanical engineering solution to a biotechnology problem. It serves as both a practitioner guide and a medium to high-level reference text book, and as such is a reference source for the engineer practising or looking to move into the biomaterials field, undergraduate and post graduate students and those conducting bio-related research in either academia or industry. It will prove useful to mechanical engineers, biotechnologists, biomechanical engineers, metallurgists, clinicians and even surgeons.

Bio-tribocorrosion in biomaterials and medical implants

P. Silva-Bermudez,G. Ramirez,S.E. Rodil
Bio tribocorrosion in biomaterials and medical implants Book PDF

Author : P. Silva-Bermudez,G. Ramirez,S.E. Rodil
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128089941

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Bio-tribocorrosion in biomaterials and medical implants by P. Silva-Bermudez,G. Ramirez,S.E. Rodil Pdf

In this chapter, a general overview of current dental implants is presented, identifying weak points where improvements can be made. Particular importance is given to the surface properties of materials susceptible to modifications for improving the biological response for the specific application. Then, the concepts and techniques relevant for the evaluation of the physico-chemical properties and the protein adsorption, biocompatibility, bioactivity and biofilm formation are described. The chapter describes a particular method to modify the chemical and physical properties of materials, known as magnetron sputtering. Finally, an example using Nb2O5 coatings is presented, where also corrosion resistance and adhesion results are included.

Thin Film Coatings for Biomaterials and Biomedical Applications

Hans J Griesser
Thin Film Coatings for Biomaterials and Biomedical Applications Book PDF

Author : Hans J Griesser
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2016-02-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781782424765

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Thin Film Coatings for Biomaterials and Biomedical Applications by Hans J Griesser Pdf

Thin Film Coatings for Biomaterials and Biomedical Applications discusses the latest information on coatings, including their historic use by scientists who are looking to improve the properties and biological responses of the material-host interface. Thin films, in particular, are becoming more widely researched and used as an alternative to traditional sprayed coatings because they have a more uniform structure and therefore greater stability. This book provides readers with a comprehensive guide to thin film coatings and their application in the biomaterials field. Part One of the book details the fundamentals of thin films for biomedical application, while Part Two looks at the special properties of thin films, with a final section reviewing functional thin films and their usage in biomedical applications. Provides a comprehensive review on the fundamentals, properties, and functions of thin film coatings for biomaterials Covers a broad range of applications for implantable biomaterials Written by an international team of contributors who carefully tailor the presented information in a way that addresses industry needs

Biomaterials and Engineering for Implantology

Yoshiki Oshida,Takashi Miyazaki
Biomaterials and Engineering for Implantology Book PDF

Author : Yoshiki Oshida,Takashi Miyazaki
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 562 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2022-02-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783110740233

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Biomaterials and Engineering for Implantology by Yoshiki Oshida,Takashi Miyazaki Pdf

Biomaterials are composed of metallic materials, ceramics, polymers, composites and hybrid materials. Biomaterials used in human beings require safety regulations, toxicity, allergic reaction, etc. When used as implantable materials their biological compatibility, biomechanical compatibility, and morphological compatibility must be acessed. This book explores the design and requirements of biomaterials for the use in implantology.