The Role Of Tumor Microenvironment In The Development Treatment And Prognosis Of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Author : Jiang Chen,Xuming Tang,Hui Liu,Zhigang Ren
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2024-01-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9782832542897

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The Role of Tumor Microenvironment in the Development, Treatment and Prognosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Jiang Chen,Xuming Tang,Hui Liu,Zhigang Ren Pdf

Primary liver cancer (PLC), including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC), and other rare tumors, is the third leading cause of cancer-related mortality. Of all primary liver cancer, HCC is the most common type. Evidence has accumulated that the tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a key role in fostering or restraining tumor development. The tumor microenvironment (TME), which includes molecular, cellular, extracellular matrix(ECM), and vascular signaling pathways, is a complex ecosystem. The interaction between the tumor microenvironment and cancer cells can enhance the malignant properties of tumors, including proliferation, angiogenesis, metastasis, and therapy resistance. In addition, the tumor microenvironment can also lead to abnormal angiogenesis and promote immunosuppression. HCC has been resistant to targeted therapy and immunotherapy. Therefore, further study of the tumor microenvironment of HCC may be helpful for the development of therapeutic methods for HCC.

Author : Tim F. Greten
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2018-08-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 3319879111

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Immunotherapy of Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Tim F. Greten Pdf

In this book we provide insights into liver – cancer and immunology. Experts in the field provide an overview over fundamental immunological questions in liver cancer and tumorimmunology, which form the base for immune based approaches in HCC, which gain increasing interest in the community due to first promising results obtained in early clinical trials. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third most common cause of cancer related death in the United States. Treatment options are limited. Viral hepatitis is one of the major risk factors for HCC, which represents a typical “inflammation-induced” cancer. Immune-based treatment approaches have revolutionized oncology in recent years. Various treatment strategies have received FDA approval including dendritic cell vaccination, for prostate cancer as well as immune checkpoint inhibition targeting the CTLA4 or the PD1/PDL1 axis in melanoma, lung, and kidney cancer. Additionally, cell based therapies (adoptive T cell therapy, CAR T cells and TCR transduced T cells) have demonstrated significant efficacy in patients with B cell malignancies and melanoma. Immune checkpoint inhibitors in particular have generated enormous excitement across the entire field of oncology, providing a significant benefit to a minority of patients.

Author : Yujin Hoshida
Publisher : Springer
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030215408

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Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Yujin Hoshida Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive overview of the current limitations and unmet needs in Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. It also provides newly emerging concepts, approaches, and technologies to address challenges. Topics covered include changing landscape of HCC etiologies in association with health disparities, framework of clinical management algorithm, new and experimental modalities of HCC diagnosis and prognostication, multidisciplinary treatment options including rapidly evolving molecular targeted therapies and immune therapies, multi-omics molecular characterization, and clinically relevant experimental models. The book is intended to assist collaboration between the diverse disciplines and facilitate forward and reverse translation between basic and clinical research by providing a comprehensive overview of relevant areas, covering epidemiological trend and population-level patient management strategies, new diagnostic and prognostic tools, recent advances in the standard care and novel therapeutic approaches, and new concepts in pathogenesis and experimental approaches and tools, by experts and opinion leaders in their respective fields. By thoroughly and concisely covering whole aspects of HCC care, Hepatocellular Carcinoma serves as a valuable reference for multidisciplinary readers, and promotes the development of personalized precision care strategies that lead to substantial improvement of disease burden and patient prognosis in HCC.

Author : Shoaquan Zheng,Pranav Gupta,Zhe-Sheng Chen
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 537 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2023-10-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832536551

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Tumor Microenvironment and Cancer Therapy by Shoaquan Zheng,Pranav Gupta,Zhe-Sheng Chen Pdf

It is well established that the tumor microenvironment(TME) plays a pivotal role in tumor initiation, progression and therapeutic resistance by creating a dynamic interaction with cancer cells. TME is comprised of extracellular matrix (ECM), growth factors, nutrients, blood and lymphatic vessels, and non-cancer stromal cells, which serve as a sustained niche for cancer cells to proliferate and metastasize. Notably, various cellular components in TME, including endothelial cells, fibroblasts, pericytes, adipocytes, immune cells, cancer stem cells, and vasculature, could promote tumor’s immune evasion and growth.

Author : Jiang Chen,Jian Chen,Zhigang Ren,Xiaochen Wang,Qiuran Xu
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 133 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2022-09-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889768820

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The Role of Tumor Microenvironment in Primary Liver Cancer Therapeutic Resistance by Jiang Chen,Jian Chen,Zhigang Ren,Xiaochen Wang,Qiuran Xu Pdf

Author : Z. Kmiec
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642565533

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Cooperation of Liver Cells in Health and Disease by Z. Kmiec Pdf

It is only during the last decade that the functions of sinusoidal endothelial cells, Kupffer cells, hepatic stellate cells, pit cells and other intrahepatic lymphocytes have been better understood. The development of methods for isolation and co-culturing various types of liver cells has established that they communicate and cooperate via secretion of various intercellular mediators. This monograph summarizes multiple data that suggest the important role of cellular cross-talk for the functions of both normal and diseased liver. Special features of the book include concise presentation of the majority of detailed data in 19 tables. Original schemes allow for the clear illustration of complicated intercellular relationships. This is the first ever presentation of the newly emerging field of liver biology, which is important for hepatic function in health and disease and opens new avenues for therapeutic interventions.

Author : Ihtisham Bukhari,Yang Mi,Rick Francis Thorne,Yuanwei Zhang
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2023-01-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9782832506967

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Complexity of tumor microenvironment: a major culprit in cancer development by Ihtisham Bukhari,Yang Mi,Rick Francis Thorne,Yuanwei Zhang Pdf

Author : Bharat B. Aggarwal,Bokyung Sung,Subash Chandra Gupta
Publisher : Springer
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-12
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783034808378

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Inflammation and Cancer by Bharat B. Aggarwal,Bokyung Sung,Subash Chandra Gupta Pdf

This volume examines in detail the role of chronic inflammatory processes in the development of several types of cancer. Leading experts describe the latest results of molecular and cellular research on infection, cancer-related inflammation and tumorigenesis. Further, the clinical significance of these findings in preventing cancer progression and approaches to treating the diseases are discussed. Individual chapters cover cancer of the lung, colon, breast, brain, head and neck, pancreas, prostate, bladder, kidney, liver, cervix and skin as well as gastric cancer, sarcoma, lymphoma, leukemia and multiple myeloma.

Author : Alexander Birbrair
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2020-02-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030357276

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Tumor Microenvironment by Alexander Birbrair Pdf

This volume discusses recent research advances in cancer biology, focusing on the role of the tumor microenvironment. Taken alongside its companion volumes, Tumor Microenvironment: Recent Advances covers the latest research on various aspects of the tumor microenvironment, as well as future directions. Useful for introducing the newer generation of researchers to the history of how scientists studied the tumor microenvironment as well as how this knowledge is currently applied for cancer treatments, it will be essential reading for advanced cell biology and cancer biology students, as well as researchers seeking an update on research on the tumor microenvironment.

Author : Anne Le
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2021-05-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030657680

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The Heterogeneity of Cancer Metabolism by Anne Le Pdf

This open access volume will introduce recent discoveries in cancer metabolism since the publication of the first edition in 2018, providing readers with an up-to-date understanding of developments in the field. Genetic alterations in cancer, in addition to being the fundamental drivers of tumorigenesis, can give rise to a variety of metabolic adaptations that allow cancer cells to survive and proliferate in diverse tumor microenvironments. This metabolic flexibility is different from normal cellular metabolic processes and leads to heterogeneity in cancer metabolism within the same cancer type or even within the same tumor. In this book, the authors delve into the complexity and diversity of cancer metabolism and highlight how understanding the heterogeneity of cancer metabolism is fundamental to the development of effective metabolism-based therapeutic strategies for cancer treatment. Deciphering how cancer cells utilize various nutrient resources will enable clinicians and researchers to pair specific chemotherapeutic agents with patients who are most likely to respond with positive outcomes, allowing for more cost-effective and personalized cancer treatment. This book has four major parts. Part one will cover the basic metabolism of cancer cells, followed by a discussion of the heterogeneity of cancer metabolism in part two. Part three addresses the relationship between cancer cells and cancer-associated fibroblasts, and the new part four will explore the metabolic interplay between cancer and other diseases. This new section makes the book unique from other texts currently available on the market. The second edition will be useful for cancer metabolism researchers, cancer biologists, epidemiologists, physicians, health care professionals in related disciplines, policymakers, marketing and economic strategists, among others. It may also be used in courses such as intro to cancer metabolism, cancer biology, and related biochemistry courses for undergraduate and graduate students.

Author : Alasdair M. Gilfillan,Dean Metcalfe
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2011-06-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781441995339

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Mast Cell Biology by Alasdair M. Gilfillan,Dean Metcalfe Pdf

The editors of Mast Cell Biology, Drs. Gilfillan and Metcalfe, have enlisted an outstanding group of investigators to discuss the emerging concepts in mast cell biology with respect to development of these cells, their homeostasis, their activation, as well as their roles in maintaining health on the one hand and on the other, their participation in disease.

Author : Chi Hin Cho,Tao Hu
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2020-05-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128199381

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Drug Resistance in Colorectal Cancer: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Strategies by Chi Hin Cho,Tao Hu Pdf

Drug Resistance in Colorectal Cancer: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Strategies, Volume Eight, summarizes the molecular mechanisms of drug resistance in colorectal cancer, along with the most up-to-date therapeutic strategies available. The book discusses reasons why colorectal tumors become refractory during the progression of the disease, but also explains how drug resistance occurs during chemotherapy. In addition, users will find the current therapeutic strategies used by clinicians in their practice in treating colorectal cancer. The combination of conventional anticancer drugs with chemotherapy-sensitizing agents plays a pivotal role in improving the outcome of colorectal cancer patients, in particular those with drug-resistant cancer cells. From a clinical point-of-view, the content of this book provides clinicians with updated therapeutic strategies for a better choice of drugs for drug-resistant colorectal cancer patients. It will be a valuable source for cancer researchers, oncologists and several members of biomedical field who are dedicated to better treat patients with colorectal cancer. Presents a systemic summary of molecular mechanisms for a quick and in-depth understanding Updates current trends in the field with pioneering information on drug resistance Encompasses both basic and clinical approaches for a better understanding of unsolved problems from a holistic point-of-view

Author : Brian I. Carr
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2009-10-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781603273763

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Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Brian I. Carr Pdf

Hepatocellular cancer is the fifth most common cancer, with 600,000 new cases reported each year worldwide. Additionally, exciting changes in the science of HCC in the last four years have turned the practice of diagnosing and treating the disease upside down. In Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Diagnosis and Treatment, Second Edition, the leading experts in the field of HCC thoroughly update and expand upon the critically acclaimed first edition with all the latest developments in the diagnosis and treatment of primary liver cancer. The book details for physicians the diagnostic and therapeutic decision making process for dealing with such problems as incidental tumors in the liver transplant, the role of neo-adjuvant chemotherapy, intra-arterial vs intravenous therapy, the uses of embolization, and the significance of portal vein thrombus. New chapters discuss the introduction into clinical practice of cell cycle growth inhibitors, an expanded knowledge of Genomics and Proteomics, and novel ways of delivering intra-hepatic chemotherapy. This cutting-edge text is a vital resource and must have for today’s hepatologists and medical and surgical oncologists.

Author : Ken Takasaki
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2007-12-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9784431489443

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Glissonean Pedicle Transection Method for Hepatic Resection by Ken Takasaki Pdf

This book presents a concept of hepatic segmentation with respect to the Glissonean pedicle tree. It also outlines surgical procedures for segmentectomy and cone-unit resection. Detailed illustrations depict every important action a surgeon must consider while performing these operations.

Author : Domenico Ribatti,Enrico Crivellato
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2011-06-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789400714694

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Mast Cells and Tumours by Domenico Ribatti,Enrico Crivellato Pdf

Mast cells are versatile, tissue-homing secretory cells, which were first described by Paul Ehrlich in 1878. Mast cells have long been implicated in the pathogenesis of allergic reactions and certain protective responses to parasites. Their functional role, however, has been discovered to be increasingly complex and multifarious. Mast cells have been implicated in various cell-mediated immune reactions, being found in tissues from multiple disease sites, and as a component of the host reaction to bacteria, parasite, and even virus infections. They have also been shown to participate to angiogenic and tissue repair processes after injury. The importance of a possible functional link between chronic inflammation and cancer has long been recognized. As most tumours contain inflammatory cell infiltrates, which often include plentiful mast cells, the question as to the possible contribution of mast cells to tumour development has progressively been emerged. In this book, the general biology of these cells, their development, anatomical distribution and phenotype as well as their secretory products will first be discussed. The biology of tumour cells, their structural and molecular characteristics, the specificity of the tumour microenvironment and the development of a vascular network in the tumour context will be analyzed. The involvement of mast cells in tumour biology and tumour fate will then be considered, with particular emphasis on the capacity of these cells to stimulate tumour growth by promoting angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis. The last chapter suggest that mast cells may serve as a novel therapeutic target for cancer treatment.