The Selection And Tenure Of Foreign Ministers Around The World

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The Selection and Tenure of Foreign Ministers Around the World

Hanna Bäck,Alejandro Quiroz Flores,Jan Teorell
The Selection and Tenure of Foreign Ministers Around the World Book PDF

Author : Hanna Bäck,Alejandro Quiroz Flores,Jan Teorell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 141 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2024-03-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781009441797

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The Selection and Tenure of Foreign Ministers Around the World by Hanna Bäck,Alejandro Quiroz Flores,Jan Teorell Pdf

Foreign ministers are prominent actors in foreign affairs, often second only to heads of government in their influence. Yet, despite the growing awareness of the importance of key actors, and their backgrounds, in the study of international relations, foreign ministers remain understudied. In this Element, we make an important empirical contribution by presenting an original dataset on the personal and professional background of foreign ministers, spanning thirteen countries and more than 200 years. We use these data to answer three questions: who are the foreign ministers, why are foreign ministers with particular features appointed, and why do some foreign ministers have longer tenure than others? We find that foreign ministers tend to be men of politics who are appointed both on the basis of their affinity to, and to complement the experiences of, the head of government. We also find that foreign ministers stay longer in office when they perform well or are expected to do so, but that they are more likely to lose their posts when conditions make heads of government more prone to 'pin blame' on them to deflect criticism from foreign policy failures.

The Selection of Ministers around the World

Keith Dowding,Patrick Dumont
The Selection of Ministers around the World Book PDF

Author : Keith Dowding,Patrick Dumont
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2014-08-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317634447

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The Selection of Ministers around the World by Keith Dowding,Patrick Dumont Pdf

Governing cabinets are composed of ministers who come and go even as governments march on. They work for the chief executive, the prime minister or the president, for their parties and for the constituent groups from which they come. They are chosen for their role and dismissed from it for all sorts of reasons that vary across time and country. This book examines the process of selection, shuffling and removal of ministers in national cabinets around the world. Drawing on original data over several decades, it offers a series of case studies of countries from around the world with differing institutional and cultural structures including presidential and semi-presidential systems, and parliamentary, unitary and federal systems, some of which have experienced periods under authoritarian regimes. Featuring 14 case studies on North and South America, Asia, Africa, Australia and New Zealand, this book complements the earlier volume The Selection of Ministers in Europe (Routledge, 2009). This volume will be an important reference for students and scholars of political science, government, executives, comparative politics and political parties.

Lockean Liberalism in International Relations

Alexandru V. Grigorescu,Claudio J. Katz
Lockean Liberalism in International Relations Book PDF

Author : Alexandru V. Grigorescu,Claudio J. Katz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 151 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2024-04-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781009516976

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Lockean Liberalism in International Relations by Alexandru V. Grigorescu,Claudio J. Katz Pdf

This Element applies a new version of liberalism to international relations (IR), one that derives from the political theory of John Locke. It begins with a survey of liberal IR theories, showing that the main variants of this approach have all glossed over classical liberalism's core concern: fear of the state's concentrated power and the imperative of establishing institutions to restrain its inevitable abuse. The authors tease out from Locke's work its 'realist' elements: his emphasis on politics, power, and restraints on power (the 'Lockean tripod'). They then show how this Lockean approach (1) complements existing liberal approaches and answers some of the existing critiques directed toward them, (2) offers a broader analytical framework for several very different strands of IR literature, and (3) has broad theoretical and practical implications for international relations.

Ministerial Survival During Political and Cabinet Change

Alejandro Quiroz Flores
Ministerial Survival During Political and Cabinet Change Book PDF

Author : Alejandro Quiroz Flores
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 151 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2016-08-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317273455

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Ministerial Survival During Political and Cabinet Change by Alejandro Quiroz Flores Pdf

Political leaders need ministers to help them rule and so conventional wisdom suggests that leaders appoint competent ministers to their cabinet. This book shows this is not necessarily the case. It examines the conditions that facilitate survival in ministerial office and how they are linked to ministerial competence, the political survival of heads of government and the nature of political institutions. Presenting a formal theory of political survival in the cabinet, it systematically analyses the tenure in office of more than 7,300 ministers of foreign affairs covering more than 180 countries spanning the years 1696-2004. In doing so, it sheds light not only on studies of ministerial change but also on diplomacy, the occurrence of war, and the democratic peace in international relations. This text will be of key interest to students of comparative executive government, comparative foreign policy, political elites, and more broadly to comparative politics, political economy, political history and international relations.

Toward the Charter

Christopher MacLennan
Toward the Charter Book PDF

Author : Christopher MacLennan
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : 077352536X

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Toward the Charter by Christopher MacLennan Pdf

At the end of the Second World War, a growing concern that Canadians' civil liberties were not adequately protected, coupled with the international revival of the concept of universal human rights, led to a long public campaign to adopt a national bill of rights. While these initial efforts had been only partially successful by the 1960s, they laid the foundation for the radical change in Canadian human rights achieved by Pierre Elliott Trudeau in the 1980s. In Toward the Charter Christopher MacLennan explores the origins of this dramatic revolution in Canadian human rights, from its beginnings in the Great Depression to the critical developments of the 1960s. Drawing heavily on the experiences of a diverse range of human rights advocates, the author provides a detailed account of the various efforts to resist the abuse of civil liberties at the hands of the federal government and provincial legislatures and the resulting campaign for a national bill of rights. The important roles played by parliamentarians such as John Diefenbaker and academics such as F.R. Scott are placed alongside those of trade unionists, women, and a long list of individuals representing Canada's multicultural groups to reveal the diversity of the bill of rights movement. At the same time MacLennan weaves Canadian-made arguments for a bill of rights with ideas from the international human rights movement led by the United Nations to show that the Canadian experience can only be understood within a wider, global context.

The Oxford Handbook of Political Executives

Rudy B. Andeweg,Formerly Paddy Moriarty Professor of Government and International Studies Robert Elgie,Robert Elgie,Ludger Helms,Professor of Political Science Ludger Helms,Professor of Foreign Policy Juliet Kaarbo,Ferdinand Müller-Rommel
The Oxford Handbook of Political Executives Book PDF

Author : Rudy B. Andeweg,Formerly Paddy Moriarty Professor of Government and International Studies Robert Elgie,Robert Elgie,Ludger Helms,Professor of Political Science Ludger Helms,Professor of Foreign Policy Juliet Kaarbo,Ferdinand Müller-Rommel
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 865 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780198809296

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The Oxford Handbook of Political Executives by Rudy B. Andeweg,Formerly Paddy Moriarty Professor of Government and International Studies Robert Elgie,Robert Elgie,Ludger Helms,Professor of Political Science Ludger Helms,Professor of Foreign Policy Juliet Kaarbo,Ferdinand Müller-Rommel Pdf

Political executives have been at the centre of public and scholarly attention long before the inception of modern political science. In the contemporary world, political executives have come to dominate the political stage in many democratic and autocratic regimes. The Oxford Handbook of Political Executives marks the definitive reference work in this field. Edited and written by a team of word-class scholars, it combines substantive stocktaking with setting new agendas for the next generation of political executive research.

Guide to Foreign and International Legal Citations

Anonim
Guide to Foreign and International Legal Citations Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Annotations and citations (Law)
ISBN : STANFORD:36105063973023

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Guide to Foreign and International Legal Citations by Anonim Pdf

"Formerly known as the International Citation Manual"--p. xv.

Prime Ministers in Europe

Ferdinand Müller-Rommel,Michelangelo Vercesi,Jan Berz
Prime Ministers in Europe Book PDF

Author : Ferdinand Müller-Rommel,Michelangelo Vercesi,Jan Berz
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2022-06-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030908911

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Prime Ministers in Europe by Ferdinand Müller-Rommel,Michelangelo Vercesi,Jan Berz Pdf

This book examines the changes in the career experiences and profiles of 350 European prime ministers in 26 European democracies from 1945 to 2020. It builds on a theoretical framework, which claims that the decline of party government along with the increase of populism, technocracy, and the presidentialization of politics have influenced the careers of prime ministers over the past 70 years. The findings show that prime ministers’ career experiences became less political and more technical. Moreover, their career profiles shifted from a traditional type of ‘party-agent’ to a new type of ‘party-principal’. These changes affected the recruitment of executive elites and their political representation in European democracies, albeit with different intensity and speed.

The Harper Factor

Jennifer Ditchburn,Graham William Fox
The Harper Factor Book PDF

Author : Jennifer Ditchburn,Graham William Fox
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780773548701

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The Harper Factor by Jennifer Ditchburn,Graham William Fox Pdf

A clear-eyed, balanced analysis of Prime Minister Stephen Harper's legacy and impact on Canadian public policy and institutions.

The Politics of Authoritarian Rule

Milan W. Svolik
The Politics of Authoritarian Rule Book PDF

Author : Milan W. Svolik
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-09-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107024793

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The Politics of Authoritarian Rule by Milan W. Svolik Pdf

What drives politics in dictatorships? Milan W. Svolik argues authoritarian regimes must resolve two fundamental conflicts. Dictators face threats from the masses over which they rule - the problem of authoritarian control. Secondly from the elites with whom dictators rule - the problem of authoritarian power-sharing. Using the tools of game theory, Svolik explains why some dictators establish personal autocracy and stay in power for decades; why elsewhere leadership changes are regular and institutionalized, as in contemporary China; why some dictatorships are ruled by soldiers, as Uganda was under Idi Amin; why many authoritarian regimes, such as PRI-era Mexico, maintain regime-sanctioned political parties; and why a country's authoritarian past casts a long shadow over its prospects for democracy, as the unfolding events of the Arab Spring reveal. Svolik complements these and other historical case studies with the statistical analysis on institutions, leaders and ruling coalitions across dictatorships from 1946 to 2008.

Expanding Human Rights

Alison Brysk,Michael Stohl
Expanding Human Rights Book PDF

Author : Alison Brysk,Michael Stohl
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2017-01-27
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781785368844

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Expanding Human Rights by Alison Brysk,Michael Stohl Pdf

The 21st century demands expanding rights, as the established human rights regime is necessary but not sufficient. This project will analyze the global dynamics of the mobilization of new actors, claims, institutions and modes of accountability. Our multi-disciplinary, multi-method analysis draws from a full range of global experience, with balanced attention to civil-political and social-economic rights; from LBGT movements in the new Europe to campaigns for the right to food in India.

How Democracies Die

Steven Levitsky,Daniel Ziblatt
How Democracies Die Book PDF

Author : Steven Levitsky,Daniel Ziblatt
Publisher : Crown
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781524762940

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How Democracies Die by Steven Levitsky,Daniel Ziblatt Pdf

NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • “Comprehensive, enlightening, and terrifyingly timely.”—The New York Times Book Review (Editors' Choice) WINNER OF THE GOLDSMITH BOOK PRIZE • SHORTLISTED FOR THE LIONEL GELBER PRIZE • NAMED ONE OF THE BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR BY The Washington Post • Time • Foreign Affairs • WBUR • Paste Donald Trump’s presidency has raised a question that many of us never thought we’d be asking: Is our democracy in danger? Harvard professors Steven Levitsky and Daniel Ziblatt have spent more than twenty years studying the breakdown of democracies in Europe and Latin America, and they believe the answer is yes. Democracy no longer ends with a bang—in a revolution or military coup—but with a whimper: the slow, steady weakening of critical institutions, such as the judiciary and the press, and the gradual erosion of long-standing political norms. The good news is that there are several exit ramps on the road to authoritarianism. The bad news is that, by electing Trump, we have already passed the first one. Drawing on decades of research and a wide range of historical and global examples, from 1930s Europe to contemporary Hungary, Turkey, and Venezuela, to the American South during Jim Crow, Levitsky and Ziblatt show how democracies die—and how ours can be saved. Praise for How Democracies Die “What we desperately need is a sober, dispassionate look at the current state of affairs. Steven Levitsky and Daniel Ziblatt, two of the most respected scholars in the field of democracy studies, offer just that.”—The Washington Post “Where Levitsky and Ziblatt make their mark is in weaving together political science and historical analysis of both domestic and international democratic crises; in doing so, they expand the conversation beyond Trump and before him, to other countries and to the deep structure of American democracy and politics.”—Ezra Klein, Vox “If you only read one book for the rest of the year, read How Democracies Die. . . .This is not a book for just Democrats or Republicans. It is a book for all Americans. It is nonpartisan. It is fact based. It is deeply rooted in history. . . . The best commentary on our politics, no contest.”—Michael Morrell, former Acting Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (via Twitter) “A smart and deeply informed book about the ways in which democracy is being undermined in dozens of countries around the world, and in ways that are perfectly legal.”—Fareed Zakaria, CNN

The English Constitution

Walter Bagehot
The English Constitution Book PDF

Author : Walter Bagehot
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1867
Category : History
ISBN : NYPL:33433081652806

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The English Constitution by Walter Bagehot Pdf

There is a great difficulty in the way of a writer who attempts to sketch a living Constitution-a Constitution that is in actual work and power. The difficulty is that the object is in constant change. An historical writer does not feel this difficulty: he deals only with the past; he can say definitely, the Constitution worked in such and such a manner in the year at which he begins, and in a manner in such and such respects different in the year at which he ends; he begins with a definite point of time and ends with one also. But a contemporary writer who tries to paint what is before him is puzzled and a perplexed: what he sees is changing daily. He must paint it as it stood at some one time, or else he will be putting side by side in his representations things which never were contemporaneous in reality.

Power and Diplomacy

Zorawar Daulet Singh
Power and Diplomacy Book PDF

Author : Zorawar Daulet Singh
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199095339

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Power and Diplomacy by Zorawar Daulet Singh Pdf

The notion that a monolithic idea of ‘nonalignment’ shaped India’s foreign policy since its inception is a popular view. In Power and Diplomacy, Zorawar Daulet Singh challenges conventional wisdom by unveiling another layer of India’s strategic culture. In a richly detailed narrative using new archival material, the author not only reconstructs the worldviews and strategies that underlay geopolitics during the Jawaharlal Nehru and Indira Gandhi years, he also illuminates the significant transformation in Indian statecraft as policymakers redefined some of their fundamental precepts on India’s role in in the subcontinent and beyond. His contention is that those exertions of Indian policymakers are equally apposite and relevant today. Whether it is about crafting a sustainable set of equations with competing great powers, formulating an intelligent Pakistan policy, managing India’s ties with its smaller neighbours, dealing with China’s rise and Sino-American tensions, or developing a sustainable Indian role in Asia, Power and Diplomacy strikes at the heart of contemporary debates on India’s unfolding foreign policies.

World Report 2019

Human Rights Watch
World Report 2019 Book PDF

Author : Human Rights Watch
Publisher : Seven Stories Press
Page : 957 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2019-02-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781609808853

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World Report 2019 by Human Rights Watch Pdf

The best country-by-country assessment of human rights. The human rights records of more than ninety countries and territories are put into perspective in Human Rights Watch's signature yearly report. Reflecting extensive investigative work undertaken by Human Rights Watch staff, in close partnership with domestic human rights activists, the annual World Report is an invaluable resource for journalists, diplomats, and citizens, and is a must-read for anyone interested in the fight to protect human rights in every corner of the globe.