The Selection Of Ministers Around The World

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The Selection of Ministers around the World

Keith Dowding,Patrick Dumont
The Selection of Ministers around the World Book PDF

Author : Keith Dowding,Patrick Dumont
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2014-08-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317634454

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The Selection of Ministers around the World by Keith Dowding,Patrick Dumont Pdf

Governing cabinets are composed of ministers who come and go even as governments march on. They work for the chief executive, the prime minister or the president, for their parties and for the constituent groups from which they come. They are chosen for their role and dismissed from it for all sorts of reasons that vary across time and country. This book examines the process of selection, shuffling and removal of ministers in national cabinets around the world. Drawing on original data over several decades, it offers a series of case studies of countries from around the world with differing institutional and cultural structures including presidential and semi-presidential systems, and parliamentary, unitary and federal systems, some of which have experienced periods under authoritarian regimes. Featuring 14 case studies on North and South America, Asia, Africa, Australia and New Zealand, this book complements the earlier volume The Selection of Ministers in Europe (Routledge, 2009). This volume will be an important reference for students and scholars of political science, government, executives, comparative politics and political parties.

The Selection and Tenure of Foreign Ministers Around the World

Hanna Bäck,Alejandro Quiroz Flores,Jan Teorell
The Selection and Tenure of Foreign Ministers Around the World Book PDF

Author : Hanna Bäck,Alejandro Quiroz Flores,Jan Teorell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 141 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2024-03-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781009441797

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The Selection and Tenure of Foreign Ministers Around the World by Hanna Bäck,Alejandro Quiroz Flores,Jan Teorell Pdf

Foreign ministers are prominent actors in foreign affairs, often second only to heads of government in their influence. Yet, despite the growing awareness of the importance of key actors, and their backgrounds, in the study of international relations, foreign ministers remain understudied. In this Element, we make an important empirical contribution by presenting an original dataset on the personal and professional background of foreign ministers, spanning thirteen countries and more than 200 years. We use these data to answer three questions: who are the foreign ministers, why are foreign ministers with particular features appointed, and why do some foreign ministers have longer tenure than others? We find that foreign ministers tend to be men of politics who are appointed both on the basis of their affinity to, and to complement the experiences of, the head of government. We also find that foreign ministers stay longer in office when they perform well or are expected to do so, but that they are more likely to lose their posts when conditions make heads of government more prone to 'pin blame' on them to deflect criticism from foreign policy failures.

Cabinets, Ministers, and Gender

Claire Annesley,Karen Beckwith,Susan Franceschet
Cabinets Ministers and Gender Book PDF

Author : Claire Annesley,Karen Beckwith,Susan Franceschet
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2019-08-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190069032

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Cabinets, Ministers, and Gender by Claire Annesley,Karen Beckwith,Susan Franceschet Pdf

Historically, men have been more likely to be appointed to governing cabinets, but gendered patterns of appointment vary cross-nationally, and women's inclusion in cabinets has grown significantly over time. This book breaks new theoretical ground by conceiving of cabinet formation as a gendered, iterative process governed by rules that empower and constrain presidents and prime ministers in the criteria they use to make appointments. Political actors use their agency to interpret and exploit ambiguity in rules to deviate from past practices of appointing mostly men. When they do so, they create different opportunities for men and women to be selected, explaining why some democracies have appointed more women to cabinet than others. Importantly, this dynamic produces new rules about women's inclusion and, as this book explains, the emergence of a concrete floor, defined as a minimum number of women who must be appointed to a cabinet to ensure its legitimacy. Drawing on in-depth analyses of seven countries (Australia, Canada, Chile, Germany, Spain, the United Kingdom, and the United States) and elite interviews, media data, and autobiographies of cabinet members, Cabinets, Ministers, and Gender offers a cross-time, cross-national study of the gendered process of cabinet formation.

Survival of Ministers and Configuration of Cabinets in Chile and Uruguay

Alejandro Olivares L.
Survival of Ministers and Configuration of Cabinets in Chile and Uruguay Book PDF

Author : Alejandro Olivares L.
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2022-02-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030928025

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Survival of Ministers and Configuration of Cabinets in Chile and Uruguay by Alejandro Olivares L. Pdf

This book develops an analysis of ministerial recruitment in the process of government formation, the process of dismissal, and survival of cabinet ministers in Chile and Uruguay. The two cases are countries that, generally, score the highest democracy indexes in Latin America, but also, they are considered as the most stable presidential systems in the Southern Cone of the region, allowing readers to compare within and between cases. The cases analyzed in this book are small countries with a similar history of democratic breakdowns which, in temporal terms, enable comparison. Additionally, given the reasons that triggered those processes, both cases are normally studied together. For pre-coup democracy, the cases include the governments of Chile between 1933 and 1973 and Uruguay between 1943 and 1973. This research does not analyze the military coup regime in either country. Thus, the period is resumed in the democratic transitions for both cases, i.e., 1985 for Uruguay and 1990 for Chile. Although literature on ministerial cabinets survival usually focus on parliamentary regimes from the Global North, this rather new phenomenon in presidential democracies has quickly gained academic notoriety. Research on cabinets and ministers in Latin American presidential systems tends to focus on the periods beginning with the return to democracy after the 1980s. This situation means that there is scant knowledge of the period prior to the coups. By presenting an in-depth study of two presidential systems from the Global South, Survival of Ministers and Configuration of Cabinets in Chile and Uruguay, will be a useful resource for political and social scientists willing to study cabinet formation and ministerial turnover in Latin America, whether is on case-study research or in a comparative perspective.

The Presidents Dilemma in Asia

Don S. Lee
The Presidents Dilemma in Asia Book PDF

Author : Don S. Lee
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780192697424

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The Presidents Dilemma in Asia by Don S. Lee Pdf

The President's Dilemma in Asia provides one of the first comprehensive and comparative theory of presidential government formation. In the authoritarian era, presidents had greater control over key institutional actors in the process, such as the legislature, the ruling party, and the bureaucracy. However, after democratic transition, they have to navigate competing pressures from these political institutions. This book highlights the major trade-off that presidents of new democracies face in their relationship with the different political institutions, the so-called ?president's dilemma,? and their strategy in dealing with the dilemma. Existing studies of presidential government formation in new democracies have largely overlooked the entirety of the structure of the political institutions surrounding the president and its impact on the president's government formation strategy. This book offers a view that government formation is a window to understanding how presidents weigh the benefits of appointing ministers representing different political institutions under a variety of given institutional circumstances. The question of which institution presidents attempt to accommodate through government formation is a high stakes one, and addressing it is important, because particular patterns of personnel distribution can influence the kind of policies political leaders adopt and the level of accountability and responsiveness to constituents these policies represent. Comparative Politics is a series for researchers, teachers, and students of political science that deals with contemporary government and politics. Global in scope, books in the series are characterized by a stress on comparative analysis and strong methodological rigour. The series is published in association with the European Consortium for Political Research. For more information visit: www.ecprnet.eu. The series is edited by Nicole Bolleyer, Chair of Comparative Political Science, Geschwister Scholl Institut, LMU Munich and Jonathan Slapin, Professor of Political Institutions and European Politics, Department of Political Science, University of Zurich.

Policy Agendas in Australia

Keith Dowding,Aaron Martin
Policy Agendas in Australia Book PDF

Author : Keith Dowding,Aaron Martin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2016-11-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319408057

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Policy Agendas in Australia by Keith Dowding,Aaron Martin Pdf

This book contributes to and expands on the major international Comparative Policy Agendas Project. It sets the project in context, and provides a comprehensive assessment of the changing policy agenda in Australia over a forty-year period, using a unique systematic dataset of governor-general speeches, legislation and parliamentary questions, and then mapping these on to media coverage and what the public believes (according to poll evidence) government should be concentrating upon. The book answers some important questions in political science: what are the most important legislative priorities for government over time? Does the government follow talk with action? Does government attend to the issues the public identifies as most important? And how does media attention follow the policy agenda? The authors deploy their unique dataset to provide a new and exciting perspective on the nature of Australian public policy and the Comparative Policy Agendas Project more broadly.

Prime Ministers in Europe

Ferdinand Müller-Rommel,Michelangelo Vercesi,Jan Berz
Prime Ministers in Europe Book PDF

Author : Ferdinand Müller-Rommel,Michelangelo Vercesi,Jan Berz
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030908911

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Prime Ministers in Europe by Ferdinand Müller-Rommel,Michelangelo Vercesi,Jan Berz Pdf

This book examines the changes in the career experiences and profiles of 350 European prime ministers in 26 European democracies from 1945 to 2020. It builds on a theoretical framework, which claims that the decline of party government along with the increase of populism, technocracy, and the presidentialization of politics have influenced the careers of prime ministers over the past 70 years. The findings show that prime ministers’ career experiences became less political and more technical. Moreover, their career profiles shifted from a traditional type of ‘party-agent’ to a new type of ‘party-principal’. These changes affected the recruitment of executive elites and their political representation in European democracies, albeit with different intensity and speed.

The Selection of Political Party Leaders in Contemporary Parliamentary Democracies

Jean-Benoit Pilet,William Cross
The Selection of Political Party Leaders in Contemporary Parliamentary Democracies Book PDF

Author : Jean-Benoit Pilet,William Cross
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2014-01-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317929444

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The Selection of Political Party Leaders in Contemporary Parliamentary Democracies by Jean-Benoit Pilet,William Cross Pdf

This book explores the ways in which political parties, in contemporary parliamentary democracies, choose their leaders and then subsequently hold them accountable. The authors provide a comprehensive examination of party leadership selection and accountability both through examination of parties and countries in different institutional settings and through a holistic analysis of the role of party leaders and the methods through which they assume, and exit, the office. The collection includes essays on Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Germany, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Norway and the United Kingdom which have important differences in their party systems, their degree of democratization, the role assigned to party leaders and their methods of leadership selection. Each country examination provides significant data relating to party rules and norms of leadership selection, leadership tenures and leadership contests. The book concludes with a chapter that merges the country data analyses to provide a truly comparative examination of the theoretical questions underlying the volume. This book will be of strong interest to students and scholars of legislative studies, elections, democracy, political parties, party systems, political elites and comparative politics.

Routledge Handbook of European Politics

José M. Magone
Routledge Handbook of European Politics Book PDF

Author : José M. Magone
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1275 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2014-12-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317628354

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Routledge Handbook of European Politics by José M. Magone Pdf

Since the Treaty of the European Union was ratified in 1993, the European Union has become an important factor in an ever-increasing number of regimes of pooled sovereignty. This Handbook seeks to present a valuable guide to this new and unique system in the twenty-first century, allowing readers to obtain a better understanding of the emerging multilevel European governance system that links national polities to Europe and the global community. Adopting a pan-European approach, this Handbook brings together the work of leading international academics to cover a wide range of topics such as: the historical and theoretical background the political systems and institutions of both the EU and its individual member nations political parties and party systems political elites civil society and social movements in European politics the political economy of Europe public administration and policy-making external policies of the EU. This is an invaluable and comprehensive resource for students, scholars, researchers and practitioners of the European Union, European politics and comparative politics.

The Oxford Handbook of Public Choice

Roger D. Congleton,Bernard N. Grofman,Stefan Voigt
The Oxford Handbook of Public Choice Book PDF

Author : Roger D. Congleton,Bernard N. Grofman,Stefan Voigt
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 800 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780190469788

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The Oxford Handbook of Public Choice by Roger D. Congleton,Bernard N. Grofman,Stefan Voigt Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Public Choice provides a comprehensive overview of the research in economics, political science, law, and sociology that has generated considerable insight into the politics of democratic and authoritarian systems as well as the influence of different institutional frameworks on incentives and outcomes. The result is an improved understanding of public policy, public finance, industrial organization, and macroeconomics as the combination of political and economic analysis shed light on how various interests compete both within a given rules of the games and, at times, to change the rules. These volumes include analytical surveys, syntheses, and general overviews of the many subfields of public choice focusing on interesting, important, and at times contentious issues. Throughout the focus is on enhancing understanding how political and economic systems act and interact, and how they might be improved. Both volumes combine methodological analysis with substantive overviews of key topics. This second volume examines constitutional political economy and also various applications, including public policy, international relations, and the study of history, as well as methodological and measurement issues. Throughout both volumes important analytical concepts and tools are discussed, including their application to substantive topics. Readers will gain increased understanding of rational choice and its implications for collective action; various explanations of voting, including economic and expressive; the role of taxation and finance in government dynamics; how trust and persuasion influence political outcomes; and how revolution, coups, and authoritarianism can be explained by the same set of analytical tools as enhance understanding of the various forms of democracy.

New Paths for Selecting Political Elites

Giulia Sandri,Antonella Seddone
New Paths for Selecting Political Elites Book PDF

Author : Giulia Sandri,Antonella Seddone
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000390131

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New Paths for Selecting Political Elites by Giulia Sandri,Antonella Seddone Pdf

This book provides a cross-country study of the consequences of the expansion of intra-party democracy, the trend towards more inclusive methods of selection for party candidates and leaders, and the impact of these on political elites in terms of sociopolitical profile and patterns of careers. It explores the link between political organizations and political elites, by studying the role of parties in parliamentary and political selection and its impact on the political leadership appointed. Putting an emphasis on primary elections, it analyses the party elites that emerge from those selection processes and those democratized organizational settings. It focuses not only on the analysis of the processes through which party elites are selected and the consequences at the level of the party but also at the level of party elites themselves, i.e. what impact party primaries have on the characteristics parties’ candidates and leaders. The book offers a theoretical, comparative, and empirical account of the internal electoral processes of parties and their impact on political recruitment. This book will be of key interest to scholars and students of political elites, political parties and party systems, electoral politics, democracy, populism, and leadership, and more broadly to comparative politics.

Research Handbook on Civil–Military Relations

Aurel Croissant,David Kuehn,David Pion-Berlin
Research Handbook on Civil Military Relations Book PDF

Author : Aurel Croissant,David Kuehn,David Pion-Berlin
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2024-04-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781800889842

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Research Handbook on Civil–Military Relations by Aurel Croissant,David Kuehn,David Pion-Berlin Pdf

Bringing together leading scholars from across the world, this comprehensive Research Handbook analyses key problems, subjects, regions, and countries in civil-military relations. Showcasing cutting-edge research developments, it illustrates the deeply complex nature of the field and analyses important topics in need of renewed consideration.

The Gender of Informal Politics

Janet Elise Johnson
The Gender of Informal Politics Book PDF

Author : Janet Elise Johnson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319602790

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The Gender of Informal Politics by Janet Elise Johnson Pdf

This book argues that the primary political obstacle holding women back in the twenty-first century is a bait and switch promising but simultaneously undercutting gender equality. Through a comparison of Russia and Iceland, the book shows how this revised form of male dominance came about, how it constrains feminisms, and how activists are beginning to fight back. It argues that while feminist movements have made it harder for most countries to maintain formal rules discriminating against women, economic liberalization strengthened male-dominated elites in informal institutions. These elites offer women prominent roles as policymakers and in non-governmental organizations, but then box them in with little room to represent women’s interests. Activists’ attempts to shame countries for ignoring problems such as violence against women result in new laws, but, lacking the necessary funding and enforcement, violence and inequality intensify. Explaining this paradox is the principal focus for social scientists, policymakers, and activists concerned with gender equality, women's social inclusion, and human rights.

Women and Politics around the World [2 volumes]

Joyce Gelb,Marian Lief Palley
Women and Politics around the World 2 volumes Book PDF

Author : Joyce Gelb,Marian Lief Palley
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 816 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2009-03-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781851099894

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Women and Politics around the World [2 volumes] by Joyce Gelb,Marian Lief Palley Pdf

A unique two-volume examination of the progress women have made in achieving political equality, Women and Politics around the World addresses both transnational and gender-related issues as well as specific conditions in more than 20 countries. Women and Politics around the World: A Comparative History and Survey is an exploration of the role of women in political systems worldwide, as well as an examination of how government actions in various countries have an impact on the lives of the female population. Women and Politics around the World divides its coverage into two volumes. The first looks at such crucial issues facing women today as health policy, civil rights, and education, comparing conditions around the world. The second volume profiles 22 different countries, representing a broad range of governments, economies, and cultures. Each profile looks at the history and current state of women's political and economic participation in a particular country, and includes an in-depth look at a representative policy. The result is a resource unlike any other—one that gives students, researchers, and other interested readers a fresh new way of investigating a truly global issue.

Gender, Institutions, and Change in Bachelet’s Chile

G. Waylen
Gender Institutions and Change in Bachelet s Chile Book PDF

Author : G. Waylen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137501981

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Gender, Institutions, and Change in Bachelet’s Chile by G. Waylen Pdf

Michele Bachelet, Chile's first female president, was elected with an explicit gender agenda in 2006 and then reelected in 2013. This volume focuses on Bachelet's efforts to introduce progressive measures and the constraints that she has faced in a context where both formal and informal political institutions can act as barriers to change.