The Self Conscious Thinking Subject

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The Self-Conscious, Thinking Subject

Robert Abele
The Self Conscious Thinking Subject Book PDF

Author : Robert Abele
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2021-08-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030795573

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The Self-Conscious, Thinking Subject by Robert Abele Pdf

This book argues that the primary function of human thinking in language is to make judgments, which are logical-normative connections of concepts. Robert Abele points out that this presupposes cognitive conditions that cannot be accounted for by empirical-linguistic analyses of language content or social conditions alone. Judgments rather assume both reason and a unified subject, and this requires recognition of a Kantian-type of transcendental dimension to them. Judgments are related to perception in that both are syntheses, defined as the unity of representations according to a rule/form. Perceptual syntheses are simultaneously pre-linguistic and proto-rational, and the understanding (Kant’s Verstand) makes these syntheses conceptually and thus self-consciously explicit. Abele concludes with a transcendental critique of postmodernism and what its deflationary view of ontological categories—such as the unified and reasoning subject—has done to political thinking. He presents an alternative that calls for a return to normativity and a recognition of reason, objectivity, and the universality of principles.

Thinking about Oneself

Kristina Musholt
Thinking about Oneself Book PDF

Author : Kristina Musholt
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2015-07-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262029209

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Thinking about Oneself by Kristina Musholt Pdf

A novel theory of self-consciousness and its development that integrates philosophical considerations with recent findings in the empirical sciences. In this book, Kristina Musholt offers a novel theory of self-consciousness, understood as the ability to think about oneself. Traditionally, self-consciousness has been central to many philosophical theories. More recently, it has become the focus of empirical investigation in psychology and neuroscience. Musholt draws both on philosophical considerations and on insights from the empirical sciences to offer a new account of self-consciousness—the ability to think about ourselves that is at the core of what makes us human. Examining theories of nonconceptual content developed in recent work in the philosophy of cognition, Musholt proposes a model for the gradual transition from self-related information implicit in the nonconceptual content of perception and other forms of experience to the explicit representation of the self in conceptual thought. A crucial part of this model is an analysis of the relationship between self-consciousness and intersubjectivity. Self-consciousness and awareness of others, Musholt argues, are two sides of the same coin. After surveying the philosophical problem of self-consciousness, the notion of nonconceptual content, and various proposals for the existence of nonconceptual self-consciousness, Musholt argues for a non-self-representationalist theory, according to which the self is not part of the representational content of perception and bodily awareness but part of the mode of presentation. She distinguishes between implicitly self-related information and explicit self-representation, and describes the transitions from the former to the latter as arising from a complex process of self–other differentiation. By this account, both self-consciousness and intersubjectivity develop in parallel.

Consciousness and the Self

JeeLoo Liu,John Perry
Consciousness and the Self Book PDF

Author : JeeLoo Liu,John Perry
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
ISBN : 9781107000759

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Consciousness and the Self by JeeLoo Liu,John Perry Pdf

New essays connecting recent scientific studies with traditional issues about the self explored by Descartes, Locke and Hume. Leading philosophers offer contrasting perspectives on the relation between consciousness and self-awareness, and the notion of personhood. Essential reading for philosophers, neuroscientists, cognitive scientists and psychologists.

The Self-Conscious, Thinking Subject

Robert Abele
The Self Conscious Thinking Subject Book PDF

Author : Robert Abele
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3030795586

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The Self-Conscious, Thinking Subject by Robert Abele Pdf

This book argues that the primary function of human thinking in language is to make judgments, which are logical-normative connections of concepts. Robert Abele points out that this presupposes cognitive conditions that cannot be accounted for by empirical-linguistic analyses of language content or social conditions alone. Judgments rather assume both reason and a unified subject, and this requires recognition of a Kantian-type of transcendental dimension to them. Judgments are related to perception in that both are syntheses, defined as the unity of representations according to a rule/form. Perceptual syntheses are simultaneously pre-linguistic and proto-rational, and the understanding (Kant's Verstand) makes these syntheses conceptually and thus self-consciously explicit. Abele concludes with a transcendental critique of postmodernism and what its deflationary view of ontological categories-such as the unified and reasoning subject-has done to political thinking. He presents an alternative that calls for a return to normativity and a recognition of reason, objectivity, and the universality of principles. Robert Abele is Professor of Philosophy at Diablo Valley College, USA. He is the author of A User's Guide to the USA PATRIOT Act (2005); The Anatomy of a Deception: A Logical and Ethical Analysis of the Decision to Invade Iraq (2009); and contributed to the Encyclopedia of Global Justice (2012).

Kant on Self-Knowledge and Self-Formation

Katharina T. Kraus
Kant on Self Knowledge and Self Formation Book PDF

Author : Katharina T. Kraus
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781108836647

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Kant on Self-Knowledge and Self-Formation by Katharina T. Kraus Pdf

Explores the relationship between self-knowledge, individuality, and personal development by reconstructing Kant's account of personhood.

Belief, Inference, and the Self-Conscious Mind

Eric Marcus
Belief Inference and the Self Conscious Mind Book PDF

Author : Eric Marcus
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192845634

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Belief, Inference, and the Self-Conscious Mind by Eric Marcus Pdf

It is impossible to hold patently contradictory beliefs in mind together at once. Why? Because we know that it is impossible for both to be true. This impossibility is a species of rational necessity, a phenomenon that uniquely characterizes the relation between one person's beliefs. Here, Eric Marcus argues that the unity of the rational mind--what makes it one mind--is what explains why, given what we already believe, we can't believe certain things and must believe certain others in this special sense. What explains this is that beliefs, and the inferences by which we acquire them, are constituted by a particular kind of endorsement of those very states and acts. This, in turn, entails that belief and inference are essentially self-conscious: to hold a belief or to make an inference is at the same time to know that one does. An examination of the nature of belief and inference, in light of the phenomenon of rational necessity, reveals how the unity of the rational mind is a function of our knowledge of ourselves as bound to believe the true. Rational self-consciousness is the form of mental togetherness.

The Subject of Consciousness

C. O. Evans
The Subject of Consciousness Book PDF

Author : C. O. Evans
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2014-03-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317851714

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The Subject of Consciousness by C. O. Evans Pdf

First published in 2002. This is Volume VI of seventeen in the Philosophy of Mind and Psychology series. Written in 1970, this work is an exercise in constructive philosophy, looking at the subject of consciousness and a theory offered as an explanation of self-awareness.

Kant and the Problem of Self-Knowledge

Luca Forgione
Kant and the Problem of Self Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Luca Forgione
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780429762949

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Kant and the Problem of Self-Knowledge by Luca Forgione Pdf

This book addresses the problem of self-knowledge in Kant’s philosophy. As Kant writes in his major works of the critical period, it is due to the simple and empty representation ‘I think’ that the subject’s capacity for self-consciousness enables the subject to represent its own mental dimension. This book articulates Kant’s theory of self-knowledge on the basis of the following three philosophical problems: 1) a semantic problem regarding the type of reference of the representation ‘I’; 2) an epistemic problem regarding the type of knowledge relative to the thinking subject produced by the representation ‘I think’; and 3) a strictly metaphysical problem regarding the features assigned to the thinking subject’s nature. The author connects the relevant scholarly literature on Kant with contemporary debates on the huge philosophical field of self-knowledge. He develops a formal reading according to which the unity of self-consciousness does not presuppose the identity of a real subject, but a formal identity based on the representation ‘I think’.

Self and World

Quassim Cassam
Self and World Book PDF

Author : Quassim Cassam
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1997-02-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191518928

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Self and World by Quassim Cassam Pdf

Self and World is an exploration of the nature of self-awareness. Quassim Cassam challenges the widespread and influential view that we cannot be introspectively aware of ourselves as objects in the world. In opposition to the views of many empiricist and idealist philosophers, including Hume, Kant, and Wittgenstein, he argues that the self is not systematically elusive from the perspective of self-consciousness, and that consciousness of our thoughts and experiences requires a sense of our thinking, experiencing selves as shaped, located, and solid physical objects in a world of such objects. Awareness of oneself as a physical object involves forms of bodily self-awareness whose importance has seldom been properly acknowledged in philosophical accounts of the self and self-awareness. The conception of self-awareness defended in this book helps to undermine the idealist thesis that the self does not belong to the world, and also the claim that the existence of subjects or persons is only a derivative feature of reality. In the final part of the book, Cassam argues that the existence of persons is a substantial fact about the world, and that it is not possible to give a complete description of reality without claiming that persons exist. This clear, original, and challenging treatment of one of the deepest of intellectual problems will demand the attention of all philosophers and cognitive scientists who are concerned with the self.

Self-consciousness

Sebastian Rödl
Self consciousness Book PDF

Author : Sebastian Rödl
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
ISBN : 067402494X

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Self-consciousness by Sebastian Rödl Pdf

Rödl's thesis is that self-knowledge is not empirical; it does not spring from sensory affection. Rather, self-knowledge is knowledge from spontaneity; its object and its source are the subject's own activity, in the primary instance its acts of thinking, both theoretical and practical thinking, belief and action.

The Mirror of the World

Christopher Peacocke
The Mirror of the World Book PDF

Author : Christopher Peacocke
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2014-02-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191502149

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The Mirror of the World by Christopher Peacocke Pdf

Christopher Peacocke presents a philosophical theory of subjects of consciousness, together with a theory of the nature of first person representation of such a subject of consciousness. He develops a new treatment of subjects, distinct from previous theories, under which subjects were regarded either as constructs from mental events, or fundamentally embodied, or Cartesian egos. In contrast, his theory of the first person integrates with the positive treatment of subjects—and it contributes to the explanation of various distinctive first person phenomena in the theory of thought and knowledge. These are issues on which contributions have been made by some of the greatest philosophers, and Peacocke brings his points to bear on the contributions to these issues made by Hume, Kant, Frege, Wittgenstein, and Strawson. He also relates his position to the recent literature in the philosophy of mind, and then goes on to distinguish and characterize three varieties of self-consciousness. Perspectival self-consciousness involves the subject's capacity to appreciate that she is of the same kind as things given in a third personal way, and attributes the subject to a certain kind of objective thought about herself. Reflective self-consciousness involves awareness of the subject's own mental states, reached in a distinctive way. Interpersonal self-consciousness is awareness that one features, as a subject, in some other person's mental states. These varieties, and the relations and the forms of co-operation between them, are important in explaining features of our knowledge, our social relations, and our emotional lives. The theses of The Mirror of the World are of importance not only for philosophy, but also for psychology, the arts, and anywhere else that the self and self-representation loom large. The Context and Content series is a forum for outstanding original research at the intersection of philosophy, linguistics, and cognitive science. The general editor is François Recanati (Institut Jean-Nicod, Paris).

The Practical Self

PROF ANIL. GOMES,Fellow and Tutor in Philosophy Anil Gomes
The Practical Self Book PDF

Author : PROF ANIL. GOMES,Fellow and Tutor in Philosophy Anil Gomes
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2024-05-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198864905

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The Practical Self by PROF ANIL. GOMES,Fellow and Tutor in Philosophy Anil Gomes Pdf

We are self-conscious creatures thrown into a world which is not of our making. What is the connection between being self-conscious and being related to an objective world? Descartes and Kant, in different ways and with different emphases, argued that self-conscious subjects such as us must be related to an objective world. Philosophers in the twentieth century were less ambitious: self-conscious subjects must only think or experience the world as objective. The Practical Self argues that the answer to our question lies in a set of enigmatic remarks by the eighteenth-century philosopher, physicist, and aphorist Georg Christoph Lichtenberg. 'One should say it is thinking, just as one says, it is lightning', Lichtenberg writes. 'To say cogito is already too much To assume the I, to postulate it, is a practical requirement.' Lichtenberg is raising a puzzle here about our grounds for recognising ourselves as the agents of our thinking. Its solution is to understand that we have practical grounds to think of ourselves as the intellectual agents. We are thus practical selves: intellectual agents who have distinctively practical grounds to recognise ourselves as such. And our faith in ourselves as practical selves is sustained through interaction with others. The argument of this book is that self-consciousness requires faith in ourselves as the agents of our thinking and that this faith is sustained by a practices which relate us to other thinkers. Self-consciousness connects us to a world of others.

Self-reference and Self-awareness

Andrew Brook,Richard C. DeVidi
Self reference and Self awareness Book PDF

Author : Andrew Brook,Richard C. DeVidi
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027251509

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Self-reference and Self-awareness by Andrew Brook,Richard C. DeVidi Pdf

Rich in precursors (Kant and Frege) and stimulated by Castañeda's study in the logic of self-consciousness and Shoemaker's seminal paper 'Self-reference and self-awareness', the work of the past thirty-five years on self-reference and self-awareness has generated a wealth of deep, sophisticated philosophy. This volume explores the historical anticipations in Kant and Frege, brings four classic contributions together in one place, and offers five new studies. (Series A)

Self-Awareness (HBR Emotional Intelligence Series)

Harvard Business Review,Daniel Goleman,Robert Steven Kaplan,Susan David,Tasha Eurich
Self Awareness HBR Emotional Intelligence Series Book PDF

Author : Harvard Business Review,Daniel Goleman,Robert Steven Kaplan,Susan David,Tasha Eurich
Publisher : Harvard Business Press
Page : 99 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2018-11-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781633696624

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Self-Awareness (HBR Emotional Intelligence Series) by Harvard Business Review,Daniel Goleman,Robert Steven Kaplan,Susan David,Tasha Eurich Pdf

Self-awareness is the bedrock of emotional intelligence that enables you to see your talents, shortcomings, and potential. But you won't be able to achieve true self-awareness with the usual quarterly feedback and self-reflection alone. This book will teach you how to understand your thoughts and emotions, how to persuade your colleagues to share what they really think of you, and why self-awareness will spark more productive and rewarding relationships with your employees and bosses. This volume includes the work of: Daniel Goleman Robert Steven Kaplan Susan David HOW TO BE HUMAN AT WORK. The HBR Emotional Intelligence Series features smart, essential reading on the human side of professional life from the pages of Harvard Business Review. Each book in the series offers proven research showing how our emotions impact our work lives, practical advice for managing difficult people and situations, and inspiring essays on what it means to tend to our emotional well-being at work. Uplifting and practical, these books describe the social skills that are critical for ambitious professionals to master.

The Subject of Experience

Galen Strawson
The Subject of Experience Book PDF

Author : Galen Strawson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198777885

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The Subject of Experience by Galen Strawson Pdf

This book considers the conscious subject, the subject of experience, in particular the human subject-the self, the person. Galen Strawson examines the phenomenology of the self-he asks what is it like to have or be a self or to feel that one is or has a self-and the metaphysics of the self-Is there really such a thing as the self? If so, what is its nature? He develops a novel approach to the metaphysical questions out of the results of the phenomenological investigation, and argues, against those who say that the self is just the human being, that we can legitimately distinguish self and human being. At the same time he raises doubts about how long selves can be supposed to last, insofar as they are distinct from human beings. Moving on to the ethics and moral psychology of the self, Strawson asks whether we can really be said to lose anything in dying. He criticizes the popular notion of the narrative self, and emphasizes the differences between 'Endurers' or 'Diachronics'-people who feel that they are the same person when they consider their past and future-and 'Transients' or 'Episodics'-people who do not feel this. Strawson also considers the logic of the word T, the first-person pronoun, and the reflexive structure of conscious awareness, before examining Locke's, Humes and Kant's accounts of the mind and personal identity, and arguing that Locke and Hume have been badly mi sunder stood. The fourteen essays draw on literature and psychology as well as philosophy. Book jacket.