The Single Woman In Medieval And Early Modern England

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The Single Woman in Medieval and Early Modern England

Author : Laurel Amtower
Publisher : Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies (ACMRS)
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : UOM:39015061152545

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The Single Woman in Medieval and Early Modern England by Laurel Amtower Pdf

"During the Middle Ages and Renaissance, single women in England might occupy one or more categories in accordance with their life stages, lifestyles, and economic status. Under the rubric of the single woman are found widows; well-born 'spinsters' provided for by their families; entrepreneurs; wage earners, many of whom were servants or farm workers; nuns and the handicapped (the latter also often sheltered by the church); unwed mothers; cross-dressers, some of whom may have been lesbians; kept women; and prostitutes. This anthology mirrors the negotiations between the actual life circumstances of women and their ideological constructions on the page and stage. These multivalent negotiations in some ways sustain, in others contradict, the received notion of an increasingly vehement patriarchialism limiting opportunities for women's independence and offering few fictional models of women who found happiness outside marriage. The contributions here are divided between those who discuss the stifling effects of misogyny and those who uncover not only significant pockets of resistance to inequality but also a sheer disregard of misogynous traditions on the part of English institutions as well as individuals. This anthology will be of interest to graduate students and advanced scholars in English medieval and Renaissance studies, including social history and economics, the visual arts, and especially literature." --

Never Married

Author : Amy M. Froide
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2005-02-24
Category : FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS
ISBN : 9780199270606

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Never Married by Amy M. Froide Pdf

Never Married: Singlewomen in Early Modern England investigates a paradox in the history of early modern England: although one third of adult women were never married, these women have remained largely absent from historical scholarship. Amy Froide reintroduces us to the category of difference called marital status and to the significant ways it shaped the life experiences of early modern women. By de-centring marriage as the norm in social, economic, and cultural terms,her book critically refines our current understanding of people's lives in the past and adds to a recent line of scholarship that questions just how common 'traditional' families really were.This book is both a social-economic study of singlewomen and a cultural study of the meanings of singleness in early modern England. It focuses on never-married women in England's provincial towns, and on singlewomen from a broad social spectrum. Covering the entire early modern era, it reveals that this was a time of transition in the history of never-married women. During the sixteenth century life-long singlewomen were largely absent from popular culture, but by the eighteenth century theyhad become a central concern of English society.As the first book of original research to focus on singlewomen on the period, it also illuminates other areas of early modern history. Froide reveals the importance of kinship in the past to women without husbands and children, as well as to widows, widowers, single men, and orphans. Examining the contributions of working and propertied singlewomen, she is able to illustrate the importance of gender and marital status to urban economies and to notions of urban citizenship in the early modernera. Tracing the origins of the spinster and old maid stereotypes she reveals how singlewomen were marginalized as first the victims and then the villains of Protestant English society.

Crafting the Witch

Author : Heidi Breuer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2009-05-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135868222

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Crafting the Witch by Heidi Breuer Pdf

This book analyzes the gendered transformation of magical figures occurring in Arthurian romance in England from the twelfth to the sixteenth centuries. In the earlier texts, magic is predominantly a masculine pursuit, garnering its user prestige and power, but in the later texts, magic becomes a primarily feminine activity, one that marks its user as wicked and heretical. This project explores both the literary and the social motivations for this transformation, seeking an answer to the question, 'why did the witch become wicked?' Heidi Breuer traverses both the medieval and early modern periods and considers the way in which the representation of literary witches interacted with the culture at large, ultimately arguing that a series of economic crises in the fourteenth century created a labour shortage met by women. As women moved into the previously male-dominated economy, literary backlash came in the form of the witch, and social backlash followed soon after in the form of Renaissance witch-hunting. The witch figure serves a similar function in modern American culture because late-industrial capitalism challenges gender conventions in similar ways as the economic crises of the medieval period.

Experiences of Poverty in Late Medieval and Early Modern England and France

Author : Anne M. Scott
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317137863

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Experiences of Poverty in Late Medieval and Early Modern England and France by Anne M. Scott Pdf

Exploring a range of poverty experiences-socioeconomic, moral and spiritual-this collection presents new research by a distinguished group of scholars working in the medieval and early modern periods. Collectively they explore both the assumptions and strategies of those in authority dealing with poverty and the ways in which the poor themselves tried to contribute to, exploit, avoid or challenge the systems for dealing with their situation. The studies demonstrate that poverty was by no means a simple phenomenon. It varied according to gender, age and geographical location; and the way it was depicted in speech, writing and visual images could as much affect how the poor experienced their poverty as how others saw and judged them. Using new sources-and adopting new approaches to known sources-the authors share insights into the management and the self-management of the poor, and search out aspects of the experience of poverty worthy of note, from which can be traced lasting influences on the continuing understanding and experience of poverty in pre-modern Europe.

Women in Early Modern England, 1550-1720

Author : Sara Heller Mendelson,Patricia M. Crawford
Publisher : Oxford ; New York : Clarendon Press
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : History
ISBN : UVA:X004224005

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Women in Early Modern England, 1550-1720 by Sara Heller Mendelson,Patricia M. Crawford Pdf

This is an original, accessible, and comprehensive survey of life as it was experienced by most Englishwomen during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The authors examine virtually all aspects of women's lives: female life-stages from birth to death; the separate culture of women, including female friendship and feminist consciousness; the diverse roles of women in the religious and political movements of the day; and the effect of prevailing perceptions of gender differences. Comparisons are made between the makeshift economy of poor women and the occupational identities, and preoccupations, of the middling and elite classes. This fascinating and well-illustrated book reconstructs the mental and material world of Tudor and Stuart women. It will become the standard text on the subject.

Authority, Gender and Emotions in Late Medieval and Early Modern England

Author : Susan Broomhall
Publisher : Springer
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2015-07-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137531162

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Authority, Gender and Emotions in Late Medieval and Early Modern England by Susan Broomhall Pdf

This collection explores how situations of authority, governance, and influence were practised through both gender ideologies and affective performances in medieval and early modern England. Authority is inherently relational it must be asserted over someone who allows or is forced to accept this dominance. The capacity to exercise authority is therefore a social and cultural act, one that is shaped by social identities such as gender and by social practices that include emotions. The contributions in this volume, exploring case studies of women and men's letter-writing, political and ecclesiastical governance, household rule, exercise of law and order, and creative agency, investigate how gender and emotions shaped the ways different individuals could assert or maintain authority, or indeed disrupt or provide alternatives to conventional practices of authority.

When Gossips Meet

Author : B. S. Capp
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : 0199273197

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When Gossips Meet by B. S. Capp Pdf

This book explores how women of the poorer and middling sorts in early modern England negotiated a patriarchal culture in which they were generally excluded, marginalized, or subordinated. It focuses on the networks of close friends ('gossips') which gave them a social identity beyond the narrowly domestic, providing both companionship and practical support in disputes with husbands and with neighbours of either sex. The book also examines the micropolitics of the household, with its internal alliances and feuds, and women's agency in neighbourhood politics, exercised by shaping local public opinion, exerting pressure on parish officials, and through the role of informal female juries. If women did not openly challenge male supremacy, they could often play a significant role in shaping their own lives and the life of the local community.

Queens and Power in Medieval and Early Modern England

Author : Carole Levin,R. O. Bucholz
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2009-03-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780803229686

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Queens and Power in Medieval and Early Modern England by Carole Levin,R. O. Bucholz Pdf

In Queens and Power in Medieval and Early Modern England, Carole Levin and Robert Bucholz provide a forum for the underexamined, anomalous reigns of queens in history. These regimes, primarily regarded as interruptions to the ?normal? male monarchy, have been examined largely as isolated cases. This interdisciplinary study of queens throughout history examines their connections to one another, their constituents? perceptions of them, and the fallacies of their historical reputations. The contributors consider historical queens as well as fictional, mythic, and biblical queens and how they were represented in medieval and early modern England. They also give modern readers a glimpse into the early modern worldview, particularly regarding order, hierarchy, rulership, property, biology, and the relationship between the sexes. Considering topics as diverse as how Queen Elizabeth?s unmarried status affected the perception of her as a just and merciful queen to a reevaluation of ?good Queen Anne? as more than just an obese, conventional monarch, this volume encourages readers to reexamine previously held assumptions about the role of female monarchs in early modern history.

Women, Beauty and Power in Early Modern England

Author : Edith Snook
Publisher : Springer
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2011-03-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780230302235

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Women, Beauty and Power in Early Modern England by Edith Snook Pdf

Divided into three sections on cosmetics, clothes and hairstyling, this book explores how early modern women regarded beauty culture and in what ways skin, clothes and hair could be used to represent racial, class and gender identities, and to convey political, religious and philosophical ideals.

Singlewomen in the European Past, 1250-1800

Author : Judith M. Bennett,Amy M. Froide
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2013-02-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812200218

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Singlewomen in the European Past, 1250-1800 by Judith M. Bennett,Amy M. Froide Pdf

When we think about the European past, we tend to imagine villages, towns, and cities populated by conventional families—married couples and their children. Although most people did marry and pass many of their adult years in the company of a spouse, this vision of a preindustrial Europe shaped by heterosexual marriage deceptively hides the well-established fact that, in some times and places, as many as twenty-five percent of women and men remained single throughout their lives. Despite the significant number of never-married lay women in medieval and early modern Europe, the study of their role and position in that society has been largely neglected. Singlewomen in the European Past opens up this group for further investigation. It is not only the first book to highlight the important minority of women who never married but also the first to address the critical matter of differences among women from the perspective of marital status. Essays by leading scholars—among them Maryanne Kowaleski, Margaret Hunt, Ruth Mazo Karras, Susan Mosher Stuard, Roberta Krueger, and Merry Wiesner—deal with topics including the sexual and emotional relationships of singlewomen, the economic issues and employment opportunities facing them, the differences between the lives of widows and singlewomen, the conflation of singlewomen and prostitutes, and the problem of female slavery. The chapters both illustrate the roles open to the singlewoman in the thirteenth through eighteenth centuries and raise new perspectives about the experiences of singlewomen in earlier times.

Women in Early Modern England, 1550-1720

Author : Sara Heller Mendelson,Patricia M. Crawford
Publisher : Oxford ; New York : Clarendon Press
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : England
ISBN : UCSC:32106013851057

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Women in Early Modern England, 1550-1720 by Sara Heller Mendelson,Patricia M. Crawford Pdf

This is an original, accessible, and comprehensive survey of life as it was experienced by most Englishwomen during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The authors examine virtually all aspects of women's lives: female life-stages from birth to death; the separate culture of women,including female friendship and feminist consciousness; the diverse roles of women in the religious and political movements of the day; and the effect of prevailing perceptions of gender differences. Comparisons are made between the makeshift economy of poor women and the occupational identities,and preoccupations, of the middling and elite classes. This fascinating and well-illustrated book reconstructs the mental and material world of Tudor and Stuart women. It will become the standard text on the subject.

Bodies, Speech, and Reproductive Knowledge in Early Modern England

Author : Sara D. Luttfring
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2015-07-16
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781317534464

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Bodies, Speech, and Reproductive Knowledge in Early Modern England by Sara D. Luttfring Pdf

This volume examines early modern representations of women’s reproductive knowledge through new readings of plays, monstrous birth pamphlets, medical treatises, court records, histories, and more, which are often interpreted as depicting female reproductive bodies as passive, silenced objects of male control and critique. Luttfring argues instead that these texts represent women exercising epistemological control over reproduction through the stories they tell about their bodies and the ways they act these stories out, combining speech and physical performance into what Luttfring calls 'bodily narratives.' The power of these bodily narratives extends beyond knowledge of individual bodies to include the ways that women’s stories about reproduction shape the patriarchal identities of fathers, husbands, and kings. In the popular print and theater of early modern England, women’s bodies, women’s speech, and in particular women’s speech about their bodies perform socially constitutive work: constructing legible narratives of lineage and inheritance; making and unmaking political alliances; shaping local economies; and defining/delimiting male socio-political authority in medical, royal, familial, judicial, and economic contexts. This book joins growing critical discussion of how female reproductive bodies were used to represent socio-political concerns and will be of interest to students and scholars working in early modern literature and culture, women’s history, and the history of medicine.

Medieval Single Women

Author : Cordelia Beattie
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2007-09-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191557873

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Medieval Single Women by Cordelia Beattie Pdf

The single woman is a troubling and disruptive category. Does it denote all unmarried women, therefore creating a group which every female was part of at some stage in her life? Or, were the categories 'maiden' and 'widow' so culturally significant in late medieval England that 'single woman' was a residual category for women seen as anomalous? Was the category 'single man' used in an equivalent way and, if not, why? This study offers a way into the complex process of social classification in late medieval England. All societies use classifications in order to understand and impose order. In this book, Cordelia Beattie views classification as a political act, an act of power: those classifying must make choices about which divisions are most important or about who falls into which category, and such choices have repercussions. Defining how a group or an individual should be labelled, means variables such as social status, gender, or age, are prioritized. Rather than isolate gender as a variable, this book examines how it relates to other social cleavages. Using a variety of approaches, from social and cultural history, to gender history, and medieval studies, its original methodology offers an innovative approach to a range of historical texts, from pastoral manuals to tax returns, and guild registers.

Childhood, Education and the Stage in early modern England

Author : Richard Preiss,Deanne Williams
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2017-05-02
Category : Drama
ISBN : 9781107094185

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Childhood, Education and the Stage in early modern England by Richard Preiss,Deanne Williams Pdf

This book reveals the close connections between education and the stage in early modern England by looking at the child.

Iberian Chivalric Romance

Author : Leticia Alvarez Recio
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : LITERARY CRITICISM
ISBN : 9781487539009

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Iberian Chivalric Romance by Leticia Alvarez Recio Pdf

"This collection of original essays examines the publication and reception history of sixteenth-century Iberian books of chivalry in English translation and explores the impact of that literary corpus on Elizabethan culture as well as its connections with other contemporary genres such as native English fiction, chronicle, and epistolary writing. The essays focus mainly on Anthony Munday's work as the leading translator as well as the two main Spanish sixteenth-century cycles-Le., Amadis and Palmerin-from a variety of critical approaches, including cultural studies, book history and reception, material history, translation, post-colonial criticism, and early modern Qender studies."--