The Sixth Report Of The Joint National Committee On Prevention Detection Evaluation And Treatment Of High Blood Pressure
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National High Blood Pressure Education Program. Working Group on Primary Prevention of Hypertension
Author : National High Blood Pressure Education Program. Working Group on Primary Prevention of Hypertension Publisher : Unknown Page : 64 pages File Size : 54,5 Mb Release : 1993 Category : Diet in disease ISBN : UCR:31210010642625
National High Blood Pressure Education Program by National High Blood Pressure Education Program. Working Group on Primary Prevention of Hypertension Pdf
This report reviews the rationale for primary prevention of hypertension, strategies for prevention of hypertension, and efficacy of interventions to prevent hypertension. Includes policy recommendations.
Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure,National Institutes of Health (U.S.),National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute,National High Blood Pressure Education Program
Author : Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure,National Institutes of Health (U.S.),National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute,National High Blood Pressure Education Program Publisher : International Medical Publishing Page : 0 pages File Size : 43,5 Mb Release : 1997 Category : Blood cholesterol ISBN : 1883205425
The Sixth Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure by Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure,National Institutes of Health (U.S.),National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute,National High Blood Pressure Education Program Pdf
Report of the Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure by Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure Pdf
The Sixth Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Pressure by Sheldon G. Sheps Pdf
Provides guidance for primary clinicians, & serves as a tool to be adapted & implemented in local & individual situations. Using evidence-based med. & consensus, the report updates contemporary approaches to hypertension control. Covers: the need for prevention of high blood pressure (HBP) by improving lifestyles, the cost of health care, the use of self-measurement of blood pressure, the role of managed care in the treatment of HBP, the intro. of new combination anti-hypertensive medications & angiotensin II receptor blockers, & strategies for improving adherence to treatment. Charts & tables. Also includes a 28-page report, Implementing Recommendations for Dietary Salt Reduction: Where Are We? Where Are We Going? How Do We Get There? A Summary of an NHLBI Workshop.Ó
Institute of Medicine,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on Public Health Priorities to Reduce and Control Hypertension in the U.S. Population
Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on Public Health Priorities to Reduce and Control Hypertension in the U.S. Population Publisher : National Academies Press Page : 236 pages File Size : 42,5 Mb Release : 2010-08-13 Category : Medical ISBN : 9780309148092
A Population-Based Policy and Systems Change Approach to Prevent and Control Hypertension by Institute of Medicine,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on Public Health Priorities to Reduce and Control Hypertension in the U.S. Population Pdf
Hypertension is one of the leading causes of death in the United States, affecting nearly one in three Americans. It is prevalent in adults and endemic in the older adult population. Hypertension is a major contributor to cardiovascular morbidity and disability. Although there is a simple test to diagnose hypertension and relatively inexpensive drugs to treat it, the disease is often undiagnosed and uncontrolled. A Population-Based Policy and Systems Change Approach to the Prevention and Control Hypertension identifies a small set of high-priority areas in which public health officials can focus their efforts to accelerate progress in hypertension reduction and control. It offers several recommendations that embody a population-based approach grounded in the principles of measurement, system change, and accountability. The recommendations are designed to shift current hypertension reduction strategies from an individual-based approach to a population-based approach. They are also designed to improve the quality of care provided to individuals with hypertension and to strengthen the Center for Disease Control and Prevention's leadership in seeking a reduction in the sodium intake in the American diet to meet dietary guidelines. The book is an important resource for federal public health officials and organizations, especially the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, as well as medical professionals and community health workers.
The Sixth Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure by Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure Pdf
Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure by Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure Pdf
U. S. Department of Health and Human Services,National Insitutes of Health,National Heart Lung Institute, And
Author : U. S. Department of Health and Human Services,National Insitutes of Health,National Heart Lung Institute, And Publisher : CreateSpace Page : 102 pages File Size : 42,8 Mb Release : 2013-06-21 Category : Medical ISBN : 149050057X
The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure by U. S. Department of Health and Human Services,National Insitutes of Health,National Heart Lung Institute, And Pdf
The purpose of the “Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC 7)” is to provide an evidence-based approach to the prevention and management of hypertension. The key messages of this report are: in those older than age 50, systolic blood pressure (SBP) of greater than 140 mmHg is a more important cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factor than diastolic BP (DBP); beginning at 115/75 mmHg, CVD risk doubles for each increment of 20/10 mmHg; those who are normotensive at 55 years of age will have a 90 percent lifetime risk of developing hypertension; prehypertensive individuals (SBP 120–139 mmHg or DBP 80–89 mmHg) require health promoting lifestyle modifications to prevent the progressive rise in blood pressure and CVD; for uncomplicated hypertension, thiazide diuretic should be used in drug treatment for most, either alone or combined with drugs from other classes; this report delineates specific high-risk conditions, which are compelling indications for the use of other antihypertensive drug classes (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin-receptor blockers, beta blockers, calcium channel blockers); two or more antihypertensive medications will be required to achieve goal BP (less than 140/90 mmHg, or less than 130/80 mmHg for patients with diabetes and chronic kidney disease); for patients whose BP is greater than 20 mmHg above the SBP goal or 10 mmHg above the DBP goal, initiation of therapy using two agents, one of which usually will be a thiazide diuretic, should be considered; regardless of therapy or care, hypertension will only be controlled if patients are motivated to stay on their treatment plan. Positive experiences, trust in the clinician, and empathy improve patient motivation and satisfaction. This report serves as a guide, and the committee continues to recognize that the responsible physician's judgment remains paramount.
Diabetes and Hypertension by Samy I. McFarlane,George L. Bakris Pdf
Diabetes and hypertension have evolved as two of the modern day epidemics affecting millions of people around the world. These two common co-morbidities lead to substantial increase in cardiovascular disease, the major cause of morbidity and mortality of adults around the world. In Diabetes and Hypertension: Evaluation and Management, a panel of renowned experts address a range of critical topics -- from basic concepts in evaluation and management of diabetes and hypertension, such as dietary interventions, to evaluation and management of secondary hypertension in clinical practice. Other chapters focus on high cardiovascular risk populations such as those with coronary heart disease, chronic kidney disease and minority patients. In addition, evolving concepts and new developments in the field are presented in other chapters, such as prevention of type 2 diabetes and the epidemic of sleep apnea and its implication for diabetes and hypertension evaluation and management. An important title covering two of the most troubling disorders of our time, Diabetes and Hypertension: Evaluation and Management will provide the busy practitioner with cutting edge knowledge in the field as well as practical information that can translate into better care provided to the high-risk population of diabetics and hypertensive patients.
Manual of Pediatric Nephrology by Kishore D. Phadke,Paul Goodyer,Martin Bitzan Pdf
This manual will meet the everyday needs of the wide range of medical professionals who play a role in the treatment of children referred to hospital because of renal disease. It is an easy-to-use, portable guide that will assist pediatricians, residents, and trainees in making prompt first-level management decisions. It will also prove invaluable for the adult nephrologists who care for children in many developing countries, and will serve as a teaching guide for experts when training non-subspecialists. Individual sections are devoted to the evaluation of renal disease; fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base disorders; glomerular diseases; tubular disorders; congenital, inherited, and urological disorders; consequences of renal disease; and miscellaneous topics. The text is in a bulleted format with tables and algorithms wherever possible, making it straightforward and easy to read. An appendix includes further important information such as normal values, drug dosages, and drug nephrotoxicity.
Clinical Management of Hypertension by Marvin Moser Pdf
JNC and WHO-ISH management guidelines and results of key clinical trials are reviewed. Recommended approach for treatment is presented together with easy-to-follow treatment algorithms. Drug therapies are extensively discussed, with separate chapters dedicated to each class of antihypertensive medications. Treatment strategies for resistant hypertension are presented.
Home Blood Pressure Monitoring by George S. Stergiou,Gianfranco Parati,Giuseppe Mancia Pdf
Hypertension remains a leading cause of disability and death worldwide. Self-monitoring of blood pressure by patients at home is currently recommended as a valuable tool for the diagnosis and management of hypertension. Unfortunately, in clinical practice, home blood pressure monitoring is often inadequately implemented, mostly due to the use of inaccurate devices and inappropriate methodologies. Thus, the potential of the method to improve the management of hypertension and cardiovascular disease prevention has not yet been exhausted. This volume presents the available evidence on home blood pressure monitoring, discusses its strengths and limitations, and presents strategies for its optimal implementation in clinical practice. Written by distinguished international experts, it offers a complete source of information and guide for practitioners and researchers dealing with the management of hypertension.
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program Cooperative Group
Author : National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program Cooperative Group Publisher : Unknown Page : 16 pages File Size : 45,5 Mb Release : 1979 Category : Government publications ISBN : MINN:20000003621964
Five-year Findings of the Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program by National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program Cooperative Group Pdf
Institute of Medicine,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Food and Nutrition Board,Committee on the Consequences of Sodium Reduction in Populations
Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Food and Nutrition Board,Committee on the Consequences of Sodium Reduction in Populations Publisher : National Academies Press Page : 224 pages File Size : 47,6 Mb Release : 2013-08-27 Category : Medical ISBN : 9780309282987
Sodium Intake in Populations by Institute of Medicine,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Food and Nutrition Board,Committee on the Consequences of Sodium Reduction in Populations Pdf
Despite efforts over the past several decades to reduce sodium intake in the United States, adults still consume an average of 3,400 mg of sodium every day. A number of scientific bodies and professional health organizations, including the American Heart Association, the American Medical Association, and the American Public Health Association, support reducing dietary sodium intake. These organizations support a common goal to reduce daily sodium intake to less than 2,300 milligrams and further reduce intake to 1,500 mg among persons who are 51 years of age and older and those of any age who are African-American or have hypertension, diabetes, or chronic kidney disease. A substantial body of evidence supports these efforts to reduce sodium intake. This evidence links excessive dietary sodium to high blood pressure, a surrogate marker for cardiovascular disease (CVD), stroke, and cardiac-related mortality. However, concerns have been raised that a low sodium intake may adversely affect certain risk factors, including blood lipids and insulin resistance, and thus potentially increase risk of heart disease and stroke. In fact, several recent reports have challenged sodium reduction in the population as a strategy to reduce this risk. Sodium Intake in Populations recognizes the limitations of the available evidence, and explains that there is no consistent evidence to support an association between sodium intake and either a beneficial or adverse effect on most direct health outcomes other than some CVD outcomes (including stroke and CVD mortality) and all-cause mortality. Some evidence suggested that decreasing sodium intake could possibly reduce the risk of gastric cancer. However, the evidence was too limited to conclude the converse-that higher sodium intake could possibly increase the risk of gastric cancer. Interpreting these findings was particularly challenging because most studies were conducted outside the United States in populations consuming much higher levels of sodium than those consumed in this country. Sodium Intake in Populations is a summary of the findings and conclusions on evidence for associations between sodium intake and risk of CVD-related events and mortality.
