The Social Fact

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The Social Fact

John P. Wihbey
The Social Fact Book PDF

Author : John P. Wihbey
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780262039598

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The Social Fact by John P. Wihbey Pdf

How the structure of news, information, and knowledge is evolving and how news media can foster social connection. While the public believes that journalism remains crucial for democracy, there is a general sense that the news media are performing this role poorly. In The Social Fact, John Wihbey makes the case that journalism can better serve democracy by focusing on ways of fostering social connection. Wihbey explores how the structure of news, information, and knowledge and their flow through society are changing, and he considers ways in which news media can demonstrate the highest possible societal value in the context of these changes. Wihbey examines network science as well as the interplay between information and communications technologies (ICTs) and the structure of knowledge in society. He discusses the underlying patterns that characterize our increasingly networked world of information—with its viral phenomena and whiplash-inducing trends, its extremes and surprises. How can the traditional media world be reconciled with the world of social, peer-to-peer platforms, crowdsourcing, and user-generated content? Wihbey outlines a synthesis for news producers and advocates innovation in approach, form, and purpose. The Social Fact provides a valuable framework for doing audience-engaged media work of many kinds in our networked, hybrid media environment. It will be of interest to all those concerned about the future of news and public affairs.

Rules of Sociological Method

Emile Durkheim
Rules of Sociological Method Book PDF

Author : Emile Durkheim
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1982-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780029079409

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Rules of Sociological Method by Emile Durkheim Pdf

First published in 1895: Emile Durkheim's masterful work on the nature and scope of sociology--now with a new introduction and improved translation by leading scholar Steven Lukes.The Rules of the Sociological Method is among the most important contributions to the field of sociology, still debated among scholars today. Through letters, arguments, and commentaries on significant debates, Durkheim confronted critics, clarified his own position, and defended the objective scientific method he applied to his study of humans. This updated edition offers an introduction and extra notes as well as a new translation to improve the clarity and accessibility of this essential work. In the introduction, Steven Lukes, author of the definitive biography Emile Durkheim: His Life and Work, spells out Durkheim's intentions, shows the limits of Durkheim's view of sociology, and presents its political background and significance. Making use of the various texts in this volume and Durkheim's later work, Lukes discusses how Durkheim's methodology was modified or disregarded in practice--and how it is still relevant today. With substantial notes on context, this user-friendly edition will greatly ease the task of students and scholars working with Durkheim's method--a view that has been a focal point of sociology since its original publication. The Rules of the Sociological Method will engage a new generation of readers with Durkheim's rich contribution to the field."

On Social Facts

Margaret Gilbert
On Social Facts Book PDF

Author : Margaret Gilbert
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 538 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1992-04-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0691020809

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On Social Facts by Margaret Gilbert Pdf

Are social groups real in any sense that is independent of the thoughts, actions, and beliefs of the individuals making up the group? Using methods of philosophy to examine such longstanding sociological questions, Margaret Gilbert gives a general characterization of the core phenomena at issue in the domain of human social life. After developing detailed analyses of a number of central everyday concepts of social phenomena--including shared action, a social convention, a group's belief, and a group itself--she proposes that the core social phenomena among human beings are "plural subject" phenomena. In her analyses Gilbert discusses the work of such thinkers as Emile Durkheim, Georg Simmel, Max Weber, and David Lewis. "Gilbert's book aims to ... exhibit some general and structural features of the conceptual scheme in terms of which we think about social groups, collective action, social convention, and shared belief.... [It] offers an important corrective to individualistic thinking in the social sciences...."--Michael Root, Philosophical Review "In this rich and rewarding work, Margaret Gilbert provides a novel and detailed account of our everyday concepts of social collectivity. In so doing she makes a seminal contribution to ... some vexed issues in the philosophy of social science.... [An] intellectually pioneering work."--John D. Greenwood, Social Epistemology

Great American City

Robert J. Sampson
Great American City Book PDF

Author : Robert J. Sampson
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 573 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2024
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226834009

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Great American City by Robert J. Sampson Pdf

"In his magisterial Great American City, Robert J. Sampson puts social scientific data behind an argument that we all feel and experience everyday: the neighborhood you live in has a big effect on your life and the city you live in. Not only does your neighborhood determine where your nearest hospital is, what kind of schools your children can attend, or how many police officers you might encounter (and how they respond to you), it affects how you feel, how you think about the world and your place in it. Like many sociologists before him, Sampson looks to Chicago to make his insightful interventions, based on extensive data collected across the city's diverse neighborhoods. This edition includes a new afterword by Sampson reflecting on changes in Chicago and the country that have occurred since the book was initially published. He notes the increase in gun violence, both among civilians and police killings of civilians, as well as steady or growing rates of segregation despite an increase in diversity. With these changes have come new research, much of it a continuation or elaboration of the work in Great American City. He updates readers on the status of the research initiative that serves as the basis of Great American City, the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods (PHDCN), and summarizes how scholars have taken up his work. Many of these scholars have new tools at their disposal with the rise of big data; Sampson remarks on these changes in the field"--

Émile Durkheim and the Collective Consciousness of Society

Kenneth SmithKenneth Smith
mile Durkheim and the Collective Consciousness of Society Book PDF

Author : Kenneth SmithKenneth Smith
Publisher : Anthem Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2014-08-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781783082278

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Émile Durkheim and the Collective Consciousness of Society by Kenneth SmithKenneth Smith Pdf

This volume sets out to explore the use of Émile Durkheim’s concept of the ‘collective consciousness of society’, and represents the first ever book-length treatment of this underexplored topic. Operating from both a criminological and sociological perspective, Kenneth Smith argues that Durkheim’s original concept must be sensitively revised and suitably updated for its real relevance to come to the fore. Major adjustments to Durkheim’s concept of the collective consciousness include Smith’s compelling arguments that the model does not apply to everyone equally, and that Durkheim’s concept does not in any way rely on what might be called the disciplinary functions of society.

Classical Sociological Theory

Craig Calhoun,Joseph Gerteis,James Moody,Steven Pfaff,Indermohan Virk
Classical Sociological Theory Book PDF

Author : Craig Calhoun,Joseph Gerteis,James Moody,Steven Pfaff,Indermohan Virk
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 578 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2012-01-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780470655672

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Classical Sociological Theory by Craig Calhoun,Joseph Gerteis,James Moody,Steven Pfaff,Indermohan Virk Pdf

This comprehensive collection of classical sociological theory is a definitive guide to the roots of sociology from its undisciplined beginnings to its current influence on contemporary sociological debate. Explores influential works of Marx, Durkheim, Weber, Mead, Simmel, Freud, Du Bois, Adorno, Marcuse, Parsons, and Merton Editorial introductions lend historical and intellectual perspective to the substantial readings Includes a new section with new readings on the immediate "pre-history" of sociological theory, including the Enlightenment and de Tocqueville Individual reading selections are updated throughout

Key Concepts in Classical Social Theory

Alex Law
Key Concepts in Classical Social Theory Book PDF

Author : Alex Law
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2011-01-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781847876027

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Key Concepts in Classical Social Theory by Alex Law Pdf

This book's individual entries introduce, explain and contextualise the key topics within classical social theory. Definitions, summaries and key words are developed throughout with careful cross-referencing allowing students to move effortlessly between core ideas and themes. Each entry provides: ' Clear definitions ' Lucid accounts of key issues ' Up-to-date suggestions for further reading ' Informative cross-referencing Relevant, focused and accessible this book will provide students with an...

Suicide, a Study in Sociology

Émile Durkheim
Suicide a Study in Sociology Book PDF

Author : Émile Durkheim
Publisher : Glencoe, Ill. : Free Press
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1951
Category : Psychology
ISBN : UOM:39015001598831

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Suicide, a Study in Sociology by Émile Durkheim Pdf

Translated from French, this classic provides readers with an understanding of the impetus for suicide and its psychological impact on the victim, family, and society.

Ethics and the Rule of Law

David Lyons
Ethics and the Rule of Law Book PDF

Author : David Lyons
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Law
ISBN : 0521277124

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Ethics and the Rule of Law by David Lyons Pdf

This clear and systematic introduction to the philosophy of law attempts to answer some important questions about the nature of law and its relationship to social norms and moral standards.

Abandonment as a Social Fact

Anita De Franco
Abandonment as a Social Fact Book PDF

Author : Anita De Franco
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 91 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030903671

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Abandonment as a Social Fact by Anita De Franco Pdf

This book provides a multidisciplinary approach for the study of the “abandonment” problem at the inter-section among urban studies, neo-institutionalist perspectives, and social ontology. An analytical framework (based on descriptive and operational issues, factors, reasons, policies) has been built to interpret the phenomenon of abandonment and possible ways of intervening. The work considers the Italian situation in general terms and examines the case study of Milan in depth. This case is interesting because it triggered public discussions on the problem of abandonment in a non-shrinking context. Moreover, recently, specific policies to cope with abandonment problem have been introduced. The purpose of the book is to show that the problem of the “abandonment” of urban buildings should be understood as a social fact and not as a brute fact. Thus, in this work the “abandoned” state of buildings is considered as not directly related to certain physical variables; rather, it entirely depends on human evaluations. Crucial information in this regard is how institutional frameworks (e.g. sets of rules of conduct) influence individual behaviour and actions through time. In this view, we may identify abandonment as a phenomenon intertwined with the actions of both private and public entities. The neo-institutional approach helps to highlight how the problem of abandonment is articulated with respect to property rights, formal constraints, reasons behind policy decisions, intervention strategies and implementations.

The Social Origins of Thought

Johannes F.M. Schick,Mario Schmidt,Martin Zillinger
The Social Origins of Thought Book PDF

Author : Johannes F.M. Schick,Mario Schmidt,Martin Zillinger
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2022-03-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781800732346

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The Social Origins of Thought by Johannes F.M. Schick,Mario Schmidt,Martin Zillinger Pdf

By studying how different societies understand categories such as time and causality, the Durkheimians decentered Western epistemology. With contributions from philosophy, sociology, anthropology, media studies, and sinology, this volume illustrates the interdisciplinarity and intellectual rigor of the “category project” which did not only stir controversies among contemporary scholars but paved the way for other theories exploring how the thoughts of individuals are prefigured by society and vice versa.

The Construction of Social Reality

John R. Searle
The Construction of Social Reality Book PDF

Author : John R. Searle
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2010-05-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781439108369

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The Construction of Social Reality by John R. Searle Pdf

This short treatise looks at how we construct a social reality from our sense impressions; at how, for example, we construct a ‘five-pound note’ with all that implies in terms of value and social meaning, from the printed piece of paper we see and touch. In The Construction of Social Reality, eminent philosopher John Searle examines the structure of social reality (or those portions of the world that are facts only by human agreement, such as money, marriage, property, and government), and contrasts it to a brute reality that is independent of human agreement. Searle shows that brute reality provides the indisputable foundation for all social reality, and that social reality, while very real, is maintained by nothing more than custom and habit.

The Division of Labor in Society

Émile Durkheim
The Division of Labor in Society Book PDF

Author : Émile Durkheim
Publisher : Digireads.com
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1420948563

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The Division of Labor in Society by Émile Durkheim Pdf

mile Durkheim is often referred to as the father of sociology. Along with Karl Marx and Max Weber he was a principal architect of modern social science and whose contribution helped established it as an academic discipline. "The Division of Labor in Society," published in 1893, was his first major contribution to the field and arguably one his most important. In this work Durkheim discusses the construction of social order in modern societies, which he argues arises out of two essential forms of solidarity, mechanical and organic. Durkheim further examines how this social order has changed over time from more primitive societies to advanced industrial ones. Unlike Marx, Durkheim does not argue that class conflict is inherent to the modern Capitalistic society. The division of labor is an essential component to the practice of the modern capitalistic system due to the increased economic efficiency that can arise out of specialization; however Durkheim acknowledges that increased specialization does not serve all interests equally well. This important and foundational work is a must read for all students of sociology and economic philosophy.

Writing Culture

James Clifford,George E. Marcus
Writing Culture Book PDF

Author : James Clifford,George E. Marcus
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2023-11-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520946286

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Writing Culture by James Clifford,George E. Marcus Pdf

These seminal essays place ethnography at the intersection of interpretive anthropology, cultural studies, social history, travel writing, discourse theory, and textual criticism. They grapple with issues of power and poetics in contemporary situations of globalization, post-coloniality, and post-modernity. Since its publication in 1986, Writing Culture has been a source of generative controversy and innovation in anthropology. It continues to inspire scholars and activists across the humanities, social sciences, and arts who are concerned with experimentation and ethics in cultural analysis. This anniversary edition is augmented with a new foreword by Kim Fortun, Associate Professor of Science and Technology Studies at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, exploring the legacies of Writing Culture in the twenty-first century.

The Social Construction of Reality

Peter L. Berger,Thomas Luckmann
The Social Construction of Reality Book PDF

Author : Peter L. Berger,Thomas Luckmann
Publisher : Open Road Media
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2011-04-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781453215463

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The Social Construction of Reality by Peter L. Berger,Thomas Luckmann Pdf

A watershed event in the field of sociology, this text introduced “a major breakthrough in the sociology of knowledge and sociological theory generally” (George Simpson, American Sociological Review). In this seminal book, Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann examine how knowledge forms and how it is preserved and altered within a society. Unlike earlier theorists and philosophers, Berger and Luckmann go beyond intellectual history and focus on commonsense, everyday knowledge—the proverbs, morals, values, and beliefs shared among ordinary people. When first published in 1966, this systematic, theoretical treatise introduced the term social construction,effectively creating a new thought and transforming Western philosophy.