The Social Institution Of Discursive Norms

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The Social Institution of Discursive Norms

Author : Leo Townsend,Preston Stovall,Hans Bernhard Schmid
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000395105

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The Social Institution of Discursive Norms by Leo Townsend,Preston Stovall,Hans Bernhard Schmid Pdf

The essays in this collection explore the idea that discursive norms—the norms governing our thought and talk—are profoundly social. Not only do these norms govern and structure our social interactions, but they are sustained by a variety of social and institutional structures. The chapters are divided into three thematic sections. The first offers historical perspectives on discursive norms, including a chapter by Robert Brandom on the way Hegel transformed Kant’s normativist approach to representation by adding both a social and a historicist dimension to it. Section II features four chapters that examine the sociality of normativity from within a broadly naturalistic framework. The third and final section focuses on the social dimension of linguistic phenomena such as online speech acts, oppressive speech, and assertions. The Social Institution of Discursive Norms will be of interest to scholars and advanced students working in philosophy of language, philosophy of mind, and social philosophy.

Sociolinguistics

Author : Xiaoming Jiang
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789535133339

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Sociolinguistics by Xiaoming Jiang Pdf

This book gives an interdisciplinary perspective on how the language use is shaped by and evolves with human society and how in turn social activities are constructed by the way how language is organized and communicated. With a contribution from multiple neighboring scientific disciplines, this book characterizes fundamental mechanisms, represents wide applications, and introduces state-of-the-art approaches in the modern sociolinguistic research. Three unique questions are asked and addressed by eight independent chapters: (1) the diversity and dynamics of the language use in multilingualism, human development, and organizational change; (2) the application of linguistic analysis to society, policy planning, and health education; and (3) the new approaches to sociolinguistics with an emphasis on communicative and cognitive aspects of language use.

The Social Institutions of Capitalism

Author : Pursey Heugens,Hans van Oosterhout,Jack J. Vromen
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2003-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1781950334

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The Social Institutions of Capitalism by Pursey Heugens,Hans van Oosterhout,Jack J. Vromen Pdf

Offering a diverse set of contributions to current social contracting research, this text illustrates how social contracts necessarily underlie and facilitate all forms of capitalist production and exchange.

Normative Species

Author : Jaroslav Peregrin
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2023-10-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000989090

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Normative Species by Jaroslav Peregrin Pdf

This book is about rules, and especially about human capability to create, maintain and follow rules, as a root of what makes us humans different from other animals. The leading idea is that scrutinizing this capability is able to tell us who we humans are and what kinds of lives we live. It elaborates Wilfrid Sellars' visionary observation that "to say that man is a rational animal, is to say that man is a creature not of habits, but of rules"; and it builds on the ideas of Sellars' and Brandom's inferentialism, in a novel naturalistic way. The main tenet of inferentialism is that our language games are essentially rule-governed and that meanings are inferential roles. Jaroslav Peregrin sees the task of reconciliation of inferentialism and naturalism as centered around the problem of naturalization of rules. He argues that the most primitive form of a rule is a cluster of normative attitudes. We humans are specific by our tendency assume peculiar attitudes to what we do, and to do so in a specific way, which turns the attitudes into "normative" ones. This self-reflective structure characterizes our ability to build systems of interconnected rules, which have come to constitute our natural niche. Furthermore, Peregrin shows how our most important system of rules—that constitutive of our language—helped to lead us to our current position of rule-following, ultra-social, rational, and discursive creatures. Normative Species will be of interest to scholars and advanced students working in philosophy of language, philosophy of mind, social ontology, cultural evolution, and cognitive science.

Cognitive Governance and the Historical Distortion of the Norm of Modern Development: A Theory of Political Asymmetry

Author : Rueda, Renny
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2023-11-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781668497968

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Cognitive Governance and the Historical Distortion of the Norm of Modern Development: A Theory of Political Asymmetry by Rueda, Renny Pdf

In the world of academic scholarship, there exists a pressing problem that has long confounded researchers and scholars alike. The issue at hand is the glaring gap in our understanding of political asymmetry—an elusive concept that holds the key to deciphering how institutions evolve and influence normative constructs within contemporary governance structures. Despite its undeniable relevance, political asymmetry has remained a neglected subject in social science discourse. This omission hampers our capacity to explore the intricate interplay between cultural diversity, normative representations, and political dynamics. As such, a critical void persists in comprehending the complex mechanisms that underpin governance practices in our ever-evolving global landscape. Cognitive Governance and the Historical Distortion of the Norm of Modern Development: A Theory of Political Asymmetry offers an illuminating solution to this enduring problem. This pioneering work presents a comprehensive and meticulously crafted exploration of the concept of political asymmetry, providing both a theoretical taxonomy and an empirical roadmap for scholars eager to delve into uncharted territory. By bridging this knowledge gap, the book equips researchers with the tools needed to redefine how political asymmetry is not only understood but also applied in rigorous social science research. It marks a transformative shift in our approach to political science, enabling us to navigate the labyrinth of contemporary governance structures with newfound clarity.

Contractarianism, Role Obligations, and Political Morality

Author : Benjamin Sachs
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000476774

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Contractarianism, Role Obligations, and Political Morality by Benjamin Sachs Pdf

This book argues that contractarianism is well suited as a political morality and explores the implications of deploying it in this way. It promises to revive contractarianism as a viable political theory, breaking it free from its Rawlsian moorings while taking seriously the long-standing objections to it. It’s natural to think that the state owes things to its people: physical security, public health and sanitation services, and a functioning judiciary, for example. But is there a theory—a political morality—that can explain why this is so and who the state’s people are? This new contractarianism deploys a reversed state of nature thought experiment as the starting point of political theorizing. From this starting point it develops a political morality: a theory of the common ground of the role moralities attached to the various roles within the state. Contractarianism, so understood, can provide a basis for already popular ideas in political theory—such as political and legal liberalism—and overturn conventional wisdom, for example that the state is obligated to secure justice and that animals should have no legal standing. Contractarianism, Role Obligations, and Political Morality will be of interest to scholars and advanced students working in moral and political philosophy.

Making it Explicit

Author : Robert Brandom
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 772 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0674543300

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Making it Explicit by Robert Brandom Pdf

Where accounts of the relation between language and mind often rest on the concept of representation, Brandom sets out an approach based on inference, and on a conception of certain kinds of implicit assessment that become explicit in language. It is the first attempt to work out a detailed theory rendering linguistic meaning in terms of use.

The SAGE Handbook of Public Relations

Author : Robert Lawrence Heath
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 793 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781412977814

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The SAGE Handbook of Public Relations by Robert Lawrence Heath Pdf

Reflecting advances in theory, research, and application in the discipline since the publication of the Handbook of Public Relations in 2001, this new volume is global in scope and unmatched in its coverage of both academic research and professional best practice. It presents major theories in the words of the leading advocates for each theory; positions public relations as a positive force to help make society more fully functional; and challenges academics and practitioners to identify best practices that can inform the work of those in the profession.

Deconstructing Brexit Discourses

Author : Benjamin Hawkins
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 149 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351578974

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Deconstructing Brexit Discourses by Benjamin Hawkins Pdf

This book expands on and complements the burgeoning Brexit literature by placing the UK’s vote to leave the EU in its longer historical and discursive contexts. It examines the embedded Euroscepticism, which has dominated British political discourse on the European project and the role of the UK within it for at least the last three decades. Brexit was the consequence of a consistent denigration of the European integration project in the public sphere in which the terrain, and the conceptual vocabulary, of debate were set by a dominant, right-wing Eurosceptic discourse. This framed the EU as inherently heterogeneous and antagonistic to the UK. The book examines how ideas of British exceptionalism, which underpin Eurosceptic discourses, are sustained and reproduced and offers an account of their enduring, affective power amongst the British population. It is in this context that it was possible for pro-Brexit campaigners to assemble and enthuse a new coalition of voters sufficient to deliver a ‘leave’ majority on 23 June 2016. This text will be of key interest to scholars and students of British, EU and European politics, the media and press, public opinion, political behaviour and nationalism studies.

ICSS 2019

Author : Adi Fahrudin ,Ali Noer Zaman,Ibnu Sina Chandranegara
Publisher : European Alliance for Innovation
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781631902314

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ICSS 2019 by Adi Fahrudin ,Ali Noer Zaman,Ibnu Sina Chandranegara Pdf

We are proudly presenting the proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Social Sciences 2019 (ICSS 2019). It has focus on the relation of governance and sustainable development. The issue of governance, politics, policy and sustainable development is important today. Not only globally, but also Indonesia nationally to the local level. There are several important issues relating to this, both institutionally and the relationships between individuals and groups in supporting the agenda of sustainable development. More than 100 manuscripts were presented at this conference with more than 50 of them selected to be published in proceedings. We hope by this conference, discussions on the importance of sustainable development will increasingly become an important concern together. Brings better response from the government and social relations for development.

Fuzzy Boundaries in Discourse Studies

Author : Péter B. Furkó,Ildikó Vaskó,Csilla Ilona Dér,Dorte Madsen
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2019-12-16
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783030275730

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Fuzzy Boundaries in Discourse Studies by Péter B. Furkó,Ildikó Vaskó,Csilla Ilona Dér,Dorte Madsen Pdf

This book focuses on the multifarious aspects of ‘fuzzy boundaries’ in the field of discourse studies, a field that is marked by complex boundary work and a great degree of fuzziness regarding theoretical frameworks, methodologies, and the use of linguistic categories. Discourse studies is characterised by a variety of theoretical frameworks and disciplinary fields, research methodologies, and lexico-grammatical categories. The contributions in this book explore some of the nuances and implications of the fuzzy boundaries in these areas, resulting in a wide-reaching volume which will be of interest to students and scholars of discourse studies in fields including sociology, linguistics, international relations, philosophy, literary criticism and anthropology.

A Spirit of Trust

Author : Robert B. Brandom
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 857 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2019-05-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780674239074

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A Spirit of Trust by Robert B. Brandom Pdf

Forty years in the making, this long-awaited reinterpretation of Hegel’s The Phenomenology of Spirit is a landmark contribution to philosophy by one of the world’s best-known and most influential philosophers. In this much-anticipated work, Robert Brandom presents a completely new retelling of the romantic rationalist adventure of ideas that is Hegel’s classic The Phenomenology of Spirit. Connecting analytic, continental, and historical traditions, Brandom shows how dominant modes of thought in contemporary philosophy are challenged by Hegel. A Spirit of Trust is about the massive historical shift in the life of humankind that constitutes the advent of modernity. In his Critiques, Kant talks about the distinction between what things are in themselves and how they appear to us; Hegel sees Kant’s distinction as making explicit what separates the ancient and modern worlds. In the ancient world, normative statuses—judgments of what ought to be—were taken to state objective facts. In the modern world, these judgments are taken to be determined by attitudes—subjective stances. Hegel supports a view combining both of those approaches, which Brandom calls “objective idealism”: there is an objective reality, but we cannot make sense of it without first making sense of how we think about it. According to Hegel’s approach, we become agents only when taken as such by other agents. This means that normative statuses such as commitment, responsibility, and authority are instituted by social practices of reciprocal recognition. Brandom argues that when our self-conscious recognitive attitudes take the radical form of magnanimity and trust that Hegel describes, we can overcome a troubled modernity and enter a new age of spirit.

Institutionality

Author : Yannik Porsché,Ronny Scholz,Jaspal Naveel Singh
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 577 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-02
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783030969691

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Institutionality by Yannik Porsché,Ronny Scholz,Jaspal Naveel Singh Pdf

This edited book brings together humanities and social sciences scholars from the various disciplines at the nexus of discourse studies and ethnography to reflect on questions of institutional practices and their political concerns. Institutional order plays an important role in structuring power relations in society. Yet, contrary to common understandings of structure, institutional orders are far from fixed or stable. They constantly change, and they are resisted and reimagined by social actors. The 20 studies collected in this edited volume develop the notion of institutionality as an overarching perspective to explore how institutional actors and institutional practices order and reorder power in societies across the globe. Thereby the chapters pay special attention to the fluidity, volatility, fragility, and ambiguity of order, and consequently to its claims to authority. Employing a broad range of discourse analytic and ethnographic methodologies, the studies show how institutions are discursively and materially constructed, defined, represented and how they are made relevant and become powerful – or how they are resisted, transformed or lose significance – in interaction. Readers will obtain nuanced insights into ways in which differently positioned social actors engage in struggles about how institutions can be imagined and enacted across several domains, such as workplace interactions, architecture, mass-media representations or organisational publicity. This book will be of interest to readers in Applied Linguistics, Discourse and Society, Critical Discourse Analysis, Political Theory and Communication Studies.

Critical Discourse Analysis

Author : Norman Fairclough
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 594 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2013-09-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317864646

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Critical Discourse Analysis by Norman Fairclough Pdf

Bringing together papers written by Norman Fairclough over a 25 year period, Critical Discourse Analysis represents a comprehensive and important contribution to the development of this popular field. The book is divided into seven sections covering the following themes: language in relation to ideology and power discourse in processes of social and cultural change dialectics of discourse, dialectical relations between discourse and other moments of social life methodology of critical discourse analysis research analysis of political discourse discourse in globalisation and ‘transition’ critical language awareness in education The new edition has been extensively revised and enlarged to include a total of twenty two papers. It will be of value to researchers in the subject and should prove essential reading for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students in Linguistics and other areas of social science.

Critical Realism, Environmental Learning and Social-Ecological Change

Author : Leigh Price,Heila Lotz-Sistka
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2015-12-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317338475

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Critical Realism, Environmental Learning and Social-Ecological Change by Leigh Price,Heila Lotz-Sistka Pdf

Southern Africa, where most of these book chapters originate, has been identified as one of regions of the world most at risk of the consequences of environmental degradation and climate change. At the same time, it is still seeking ways to overcome the century long ravages of colonial and apartheid impositions of structural and epistemic violence. Research deliberations and applied research case studies in environmental education and activism from this region provide an emerging contextualized engagement that is related to a wider internationally articulated quest to achieve social-ecological justice, resilience and sustainability through educational interventions. This book introduces a decade of mainly southern African critical realist environmental education research and thinking that asks the question: "How can we facilitate learning processes that will lead to the flourishing of the Earth’s people and ecosystems in more socially just ways?" The environmental education research topics represented in this book are wide-ranging. However, they all exhibit the common theme of social justice and wanting to create change towards a better future. All the authors have used critical realist or critical realist-influenced research methodologies. Offering contributions from a small but growing community of researchers working with critical realism in the global South, this book will be of interest to students, scholars and practitioners in the areas of environmental education, sustainability, development and the philosophy of critical realism in general.