The Social Norms Approach To Preventing School And College Age Substance Abuse

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The Social Norms Approach to Preventing School and College Age Substance Abuse

H. Wesley Perkins
The Social Norms Approach to Preventing School and College Age Substance Abuse Book PDF

Author : H. Wesley Perkins
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2003-02-24
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780787964597

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The Social Norms Approach to Preventing School and College Age Substance Abuse by H. Wesley Perkins Pdf

The Social Norms Approach to Preventing School and College Age Substance Abuse offers educators, counselors, and clinicians a handbook for understanding and implementing a new and highly successful alternative to traditional methods for preventing substance abuse among young people. The proven "social norms" approach outlined in this book identifies young people's dramatic misperceptions about their peer norms and promotes accurate public reporting of actual positive norms that exist in all student populations. The contributors to this important book are the originators, pioneers, and active proponents of this new approach. Many of them have successfully applied the social norms approach in secondary and higher education settings and as a result have promoted healthier lifestyles among adolescents and young adults across the United States.

The Complexity of Social Norms

Maria Xenitidou,Bruce Edmonds
The Complexity of Social Norms Book PDF

Author : Maria Xenitidou,Bruce Edmonds
Publisher : Springer
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319053080

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The Complexity of Social Norms by Maria Xenitidou,Bruce Edmonds Pdf

This book explores the view that normative behaviour is part of a complex of social mechanisms, processes and narratives that are constantly shifting. From this perspective, norms are not a kind of self-contained social object or fact, but rather an interplay of many things that we label as norms when we ‘take a snapshot’ of them at a particular instant. Further, this book pursues the hypothesis that considering the dynamic aspects of these phenomena sheds new light on them. The sort of issues that this perspective opens to exploration include: Of what is this complex we call a "social norm" composed of? How do new social norms emerge and what kind of circumstances might facilitate such an appearance? How context-specific are the norms and patterns of normative behaviour that arise? How do the cognitive and the social aspects of norms interact over time? How do expectations, beliefs and individual rationality interact with social norm complexes to effect behaviour? How does our social embeddedness relate to social constraint upon behaviour? How might the socio-cognitive complexes that we call norms be usefully researched?

Encyclopedia of Substance Abuse Prevention, Treatment, and Recovery

Gary L. Fisher,Nancy A. Roget
Encyclopedia of Substance Abuse Prevention Treatment and Recovery Book PDF

Author : Gary L. Fisher,Nancy A. Roget
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 1153 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781412950848

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Encyclopedia of Substance Abuse Prevention, Treatment, and Recovery by Gary L. Fisher,Nancy A. Roget Pdf

This collection provides authoritative coverage of neurobiology of addiction, models of addiction, sociocultural perspectives on drug use, family and community factors, prevention theories and techniques, professional issues, the criminal justice system and substance abuse, assessment and diagnosis, and more.

Ending Discrimination Against People with Mental and Substance Use Disorders

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Behavioral, Cognitive, and Sensory Sciences,Committee on the Science of Changing Behavioral Health Social Norms
Ending Discrimination Against People with Mental and Substance Use Disorders Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Behavioral, Cognitive, and Sensory Sciences,Committee on the Science of Changing Behavioral Health Social Norms
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780309439121

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Ending Discrimination Against People with Mental and Substance Use Disorders by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Behavioral, Cognitive, and Sensory Sciences,Committee on the Science of Changing Behavioral Health Social Norms Pdf

Estimates indicate that as many as 1 in 4 Americans will experience a mental health problem or will misuse alcohol or drugs in their lifetimes. These disorders are among the most highly stigmatized health conditions in the United States, and they remain barriers to full participation in society in areas as basic as education, housing, and employment. Improving the lives of people with mental health and substance abuse disorders has been a priority in the United States for more than 50 years. The Community Mental Health Act of 1963 is considered a major turning point in America's efforts to improve behavioral healthcare. It ushered in an era of optimism and hope and laid the groundwork for the consumer movement and new models of recovery. The consumer movement gave voice to people with mental and substance use disorders and brought their perspectives and experience into national discussions about mental health. However over the same 50-year period, positive change in American public attitudes and beliefs about mental and substance use disorders has lagged behind these advances. Stigma is a complex social phenomenon based on a relationship between an attribute and a stereotype that assigns undesirable labels, qualities, and behaviors to a person with that attribute. Labeled individuals are then socially devalued, which leads to inequality and discrimination. This report contributes to national efforts to understand and change attitudes, beliefs and behaviors that can lead to stigma and discrimination. Changing stigma in a lasting way will require coordinated efforts, which are based on the best possible evidence, supported at the national level with multiyear funding, and planned and implemented by an effective coalition of representative stakeholders. Ending Discrimination Against People with Mental and Substance Use Disorders: The Evidence for Stigma Change explores stigma and discrimination faced by individuals with mental or substance use disorders and recommends effective strategies for reducing stigma and encouraging people to seek treatment and other supportive services. It offers a set of conclusions and recommendations about successful stigma change strategies and the research needed to inform and evaluate these efforts in the United States.

Service-Learning and the Liberal Arts

Mark D. Gearan
Service Learning and the Liberal Arts Book PDF

Author : Mark D. Gearan
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780739121221

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Service-Learning and the Liberal Arts by Mark D. Gearan Pdf

What are the connections between service-learning and a liberal arts education? That is the central question of this volume and scholars from a variety of disciplines-chemistry, economics, education, philosophy, political science, psychology, public policy, religious studies, and sociology-answer it here. The scholars collected by Craig A. Rimmerman ground their essays in a positive assumption about the importance of service-learning in contributing to students' moral, ethical, and social development within the broader context of a liberal arts education. The contributors engage in the critique of service and then respond to that critique within the context of their individual chapters. Readers will have a better understanding of what does and does not work in and out of the classroom and why. The practical appeal of this volume lies in the fact that other teachers and students who are interested in both developing their own service-learning courses and connecting those courses to broader issues of citizenship, democracy, theories of justice, ethics, and morality can find advice and applications of successful service-learning endeavors within it. Book jacket.

Handbook of Behavioral Medicine

Andrew Steptoe
Handbook of Behavioral Medicine Book PDF

Author : Andrew Steptoe
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1054 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2010-09-27
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780387094885

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Handbook of Behavioral Medicine by Andrew Steptoe Pdf

Behavioral medicine emerged in the 1970s as the interdisciplinary field concerned with the integration of behavioral, psychosocial, and biomedical science knowledge relevant to the understanding of health and illness, and the application of this knowledge to prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation. Recent years have witnessed an enormous diversification of behavioral medicine, with new sciences (such as genetics, life course epidemiology) and new technologies (such as neuroimaging) coming into play. This book brings together such new developments by providing an up-to-date compendium of methods and applications drawn from the broad range of behavioral medicine research and practice. The book is divided into 10 sections that address key fields in behavioral medicine. Each section begins with one or two methodological or conceptual chapters, followed by contributions that address substantive topics within that field. Major health problems such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, HIV/AIDs, and obesity are explored from multiple perspectives. The aim is to present behavioral medicine as an integrative discipline, involving diverse methodologies and paradigms that converge on health and well being.

Public Communication Campaigns

Ronald E. Rice,Charles K. Atkin
Public Communication Campaigns Book PDF

Author : Ronald E. Rice,Charles K. Atkin
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781412987707

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Public Communication Campaigns by Ronald E. Rice,Charles K. Atkin Pdf

In this new, fully revised and expanded Fourth Edition, Rice and Atkin provide readers with a comprehensive, up-to-date look into the field of public communication campaigns. The subject of campaigns has become increasingly high profile in the academic world in the decade since the last edition, and hundreds of new studies on campaign theory and practice have been published since 2001. Moreover, the rise of new media has expanded the array of strategies for designing and implementing campaigns. Largely rewritten to reflect the ...

Social and Economic Control of Alcohol

Carole L. Jurkiewicz,Murphy J. Painter
Social and Economic Control of Alcohol Book PDF

Author : Carole L. Jurkiewicz,Murphy J. Painter
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2007-11-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781420054644

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Social and Economic Control of Alcohol by Carole L. Jurkiewicz,Murphy J. Painter Pdf

As a toast to success, a drowning of sorrows, a rite of passage, and the fuel for most social activities, alcohol plays a central role in our culture. Alcohol generates nearly $160 billion in US revenues annually and is a major source of tax revenue, making the stakes in the modern debate over its use, misuse, and regulation staggeringly high. Fact

Swimming with Crocodiles

Marjana Martinic,Fiona Measham
Swimming with Crocodiles Book PDF

Author : Marjana Martinic,Fiona Measham
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2008-06-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135916046

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Swimming with Crocodiles by Marjana Martinic,Fiona Measham Pdf

There is evidence that a distinct pattern of alcohol consumption is emerging across the world and is a cause for concern because of its relationship with a range of health and social problems. Its visibility, particularly its high involvement of young people, makes this not only an issue for public safety and order in many countries, but also a highly contentious and politicized subject. This book examines the rapid and heavy drinking behavior by young people, described in a number of countries, positioning it within its appropriate social, historical and cultural contexts. The book argues in favor of a new term, “extreme drinking,” to fully encapsulate the many facets of this behavior, taking into account the underlying motivations for the heavy, excessive and unrestrained drinking patterns of many young people. It also acknowledges the drinking process itself and accommodates greater focus on outcomes that are likely to follow. In many ways, “extreme drinking” is not so far removed from other “extreme” behaviors, such as extreme sports – all offer a challenge, their pursuit is motivated by an expectation of pleasure, and they are, by design, not without risk to those who engage in them, others around them and society as a whole. Edited by Marjana Martinic and Fiona Measham, Swimming with Crocodiles is the ninth volume in the ICAP Book Series on Alcohol in Society. The authors discuss the factors that motivate extreme drinking, address the developmental, cultural and historical contexts that have surrounded it, and offer a new approach to addressing this behavior through prevention and policy. The centerpiece of the book is a series of focus groups conducted with young people in Brazil, China, Italy, Nigeria, Russia, South Africa, and the United Kingdom, which examine their views on extreme drinking, motivations behind it and the cultural similarities and differences that exist, conferring at once risk and protective factors.

Drinking in Context

Gerry Stimson,Marcus Grant,Marie Choquet,Preston Garrison
Drinking in Context Book PDF

Author : Gerry Stimson,Marcus Grant,Marie Choquet,Preston Garrison
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135918903

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Drinking in Context by Gerry Stimson,Marcus Grant,Marie Choquet,Preston Garrison Pdf

Drinking beverage alcohol is a widespread source of individual and social pleasure in most countries around the world. Yet, some drinking patterns can lead to serious physical, mental, and social harms. Drinking in Context is intended to complement existing volumes dealing with international alcohol policy by focusing on three main themes: drinking patterns, targeted interventions, and partnership development. An understanding that patterns of drinking are important predictors of outcomes has led to a growing realization that alcohol policies and prevention strategies need to focus on excessive or irresponsible drinking. As a result, there has been a shift towards interventions that address the targeted reduction of harm. These approaches recognize socio-cultural differences and avoid trying to impose a one-size-fits-all solution. In this context, multi-stakeholder partnerships offer an excellent opportunity to promote the complex mix of measures required by each society. Shared responsibilities lead to shared solutions.

Deterrence and Crime Prevention

David M. Kennedy
Deterrence and Crime Prevention Book PDF

Author : David M. Kennedy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2012-08-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135976309

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Deterrence and Crime Prevention by David M. Kennedy Pdf

Deterrence is at the heart of the preventive aspiration of criminal justice. Deterrence, whether through preventive patrol by police officers or stiff prison sentences for violent offenders, is the principal mechanism through which the central feature of criminal justice, the exercise of state authority, works – it is hoped -- to diminish offending and enhance public safety. And however well we think deterrence works, it clearly often does not work nearly as well as we would like – and often at very great cost. Drawing on a wide range of scholarly literatures and real-world experience, Kennedy argues that we should reframe the ways in which we think about and produce deterrence. He argues that many of the ways in which we seek to deter crime in fact facilitate offending; that simple steps such as providing clear information to offenders could transform deterrence; that communities may be far more effective than legal authorities in deterring crime; that apparently minor sanctions can deter more effectively than draconian ones; that groups, rather than individual offenders, should often be the focus of deterrence; that existing legal tools can be used in unusual but greatly more effective ways; that even serious offenders can be reached through deliberate moral engagement; and that authorities, communities, and offenders – no matter how divided – share and can occupy hidden common ground. The result is a sophisticated but ultimately common-sense and profoundly hopeful case that we can and should use new deterrence strategies to address some of our most important crime problems. Drawing on and expanding on the lessons of groundbreaking real-world work like Boston’s Operation Ceasefire – credited with the "Boston Miracle" of the 1990s – "Deterrence and Crime Prevention" is required reading for scholars, law enforcement practitioners, and all with an interest in public safety and the health of communities.

Attitudes and Attitude Change

William D. Crano,Radmila Prislin
Attitudes and Attitude Change Book PDF

Author : William D. Crano,Radmila Prislin
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2011-07-21
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781136875007

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Attitudes and Attitude Change by William D. Crano,Radmila Prislin Pdf

This volume assembles a distinguished group of international scholars whose chapters on classic and emerging issues in research on attitudes provide an excellent introduction for advanced undergraduates and graduate students. The book’s chapters cover all of the most critical features of attitude measurement, attitude development, and attitude change. Implicit and explicit approaches to measurement and conceptualization are featured throughout, making this one of the most up-to-date treatments of attitude theory and research currently available. The comprehensive coverage of the central topics in this important field provides a useful text in advanced courses on persuasion or attitude change.

Sexual Assault Prevention on College Campuses

Matt J. Gray,Christina M. Hassija,Sarah E. Steinmetz
Sexual Assault Prevention on College Campuses Book PDF

Author : Matt J. Gray,Christina M. Hassija,Sarah E. Steinmetz
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2016-07-28
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317378020

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Sexual Assault Prevention on College Campuses by Matt J. Gray,Christina M. Hassija,Sarah E. Steinmetz Pdf

Sexual assault continues to be a problem on college campuses despite greater attention to reducing rates of assault and an increased presence in the public discourse. Programming has been historically directed towards women by providing them with information about how to keep themselves safe rather than confronting a climate conducive to sexual violence. This important volume illuminates the urgency of combating sexual violence on college campuses. The authors depict in detail empirically supported approaches to combating climates conducive to sexual violence and ways to empower all members of the campus community to actively prevent sexual violence.

School Climate 2.0

Sameer Hinduja,Justin W. Patchin
School Climate 2 0 Book PDF

Author : Sameer Hinduja,Justin W. Patchin
Publisher : Corwin Press
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2012-04-10
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781452277257

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School Climate 2.0 by Sameer Hinduja,Justin W. Patchin Pdf

Empower students and staff to prevent cyberbullying and sexting When students receive hurtful, threatening, or sexually explicit electronic messages, it affects their ability to concentrate on schoolwork. Renowned cyberbullying experts Sameer Hinduja and Justin W. Patchin connect the off-campus, high-tech behaviors of teens to the school environment and provide educators with a road map for developing a positive school climate that counteracts cyberbullying and sexting. Specific strategies include: Building a sense of community Peer mentoring Social norming Data-driven action plans Youth grassroots campaigns Multi-pronged policy and programming approaches by adults Included are real-life stories that help illustrate the research and a companion website with everything you need to bully-proof your school.

Engaging Boys and Men in Sexual Assault Prevention

Lindsay M. Orchowski,Alan Berkowitz
Engaging Boys and Men in Sexual Assault Prevention Book PDF

Author : Lindsay M. Orchowski,Alan Berkowitz
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2022-03-18
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780128192887

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Engaging Boys and Men in Sexual Assault Prevention by Lindsay M. Orchowski,Alan Berkowitz Pdf

Engaging Boys and Men in Sexual Assault Prevention: Theory, Research and Practice explores sexual assault prevention programs for boys and men. Following an ecosystemic perspective, the book examines individual risk and protective factors, discusses initiatives to prevent sexual aggression (i.e., bystander intervention programs, given their use among men), covers programs that specifically seek to engage boys and men in sexual assault prevention, presents key risk and protective factors for sexual aggression (i.e., healthy masculinity, rape myth acceptance), and describes the need and rationale for sexual assault prevention efforts. Addresses current challenges and controversies in the field of sexual assault prevention Explores existing individual-level workshops and media-based interventions that address men’s violence against women Reviews the association between traditional masculine norms and sexual violence perpetration Discusses international sexual assault prevention programs that engage boys and men Highlight how aspects of hypermasculinity strongly correlate with sexual aggression Provides an overview of research that examines risk factors for sexual aggression Synthesizes the conceptualization of rape myths, current assessments of rape myths, and examines how rape myths function as a risk factor for perpetration