The Study Of Human Values

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The Psychology of Human Values

Author : Gregory R Maio
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2016-10-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317223320

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The Psychology of Human Values by Gregory R Maio Pdf

This original and engaging book advocates an unabashedly empirical approach to understanding human values: abstract ideals that we consider important, such as freedom, equality, achievement, helpfulness, security, tradition, and peace. Our values are relevant to everything we do, helping us choose between careers, schools, romantic partners, places to live, things to buy, who to vote for, and much more. There is enormous public interest in the psychology of values and a growing recognition of the need for a deeper understanding of the ways in which values are embedded in our attitudes and behavior. How do they affect our well-being, our relationships with other people, our prosperity, and our environment? In his examination of these questions, Maio focuses on tests of theories about values, through observations of what people actually think and do. In the past five decades, psychological research has learned a lot about values, and this book describes what we have learned and why it is important. It provides the first overview of psychological research looking at how we mentally represent and use our values, and constitutes important reading for psychology students at all levels, as well as academics in psychology and related social and health sciences.

The Study of Human Values

Author : Richard W. Kilby
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Social psychology
ISBN : UCSC:32106010217351

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The Study of Human Values by Richard W. Kilby Pdf

This book grows out of a long-felt need for a readable source that explores all aspects of people's values. Good information on the study of human values exists scattered about in various sources, spanning disciplines and decades, but it is not easily located nor readily assimilated and organized in mind. Richard W. Kilby attempts to remedy that situation. This book is a general comprehensive work on human values and is composed of chapters on types of values, their nature, their role in lives, their origins, and methods of their study or assessment. It was written on the assumption that most of its readers would know little of the subject, rather than be specialists, but Kilby's main consideration was to include everything that was pertinent and to do full justice to each topic. One portion or another of The Study of Human Values should be useful to someone, be it student, instructor, researcher, or general reader.

Neurobiology of Human Values

Author : Jean-Pierre P. Changeux,Antonio Damasio,Wolf Singer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2006-03-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783540298038

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Neurobiology of Human Values by Jean-Pierre P. Changeux,Antonio Damasio,Wolf Singer Pdf

Man has been pondering for centuries over the basis of his own ethical and aesthetic values. Until recent times, such issues were primarily fed by the thinking of philosophers, moralists and theologists, or by the findings of historians or sociologists relating to universality or variations in these values within various populations. Science has avoided this field of investigation within the confines of philosophy. Beyond the temptation to stay away from the field of knowledge science may also have felt itself unconcerned by the study of human values for a simple heuristic reason, namely the lack of tools allowing objective study. For the same reason, researchers tended to avoid the study of feelings or consciousness until, over the past two decades, this became a focus of interest for many neuroscientists. It is apparent that many questions linked to research in the field of neuroscience are now arising. The hope is that this book will help to formulate them more clearly rather than skirting them. The authors do not wish to launch a new moral philosophy, but simply to gather objective knowledge for reflection.

Human Values and the Design of Computer Technology

Author : Batya Friedman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1997-12-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1575860813

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Human Values and the Design of Computer Technology by Batya Friedman Pdf

Human values--including accountability, privacy, autonomy, and respect for person--emerge from the computer systems that we build and how we choose to use them. Yet, important questions on human values and system design have remained largely unexplored. If human values are controversial, then on what basis do some values override others in the design of, for example, hardware, algorithms, and databases? Do users interact with computer systems as social actors? If so, should designers of computer persona and agents seek to build on such human tendencies, or check them? How have design decisions in hospitals, research labs, and computer corporations protected or degraded such values? This volume brings together leading researchers and system designers who take up these questions, and more.

Understanding Human Values

Author : Milton Rokeach
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2008-06-30
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781439118887

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Understanding Human Values by Milton Rokeach Pdf

This volume presents theoretical, methodological, and empirical advances in understanding, and also in the effects of understanding, individual and societal values.

Human Values

Author : De Witt Henry Parker
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1931
Category : Ethics
ISBN : OCLC:11501771

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Human Values by De Witt Henry Parker Pdf

Time, Conflict, and Human Values

Author : Julius Thomas Fraser
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0252024761

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Time, Conflict, and Human Values by Julius Thomas Fraser Pdf

"Over the course of history, Fraser argues, human values have served primarily not as conservative influences that promote permanence, continuity, and balance - as commonly believed - but as revolutionary forces that, in the long run, promote change by generating and sustaining certain unresolvable conflicts."--BOOK JACKET.

Human Values

Author : Dewitt H. Parker,De Witt Henry Parker
Publisher : Ams PressInc
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1979-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0404592902

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Human Values by Dewitt H. Parker,De Witt Henry Parker Pdf

The Moral Landscape

Author : Sam Harris
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2011-09-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781439171226

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The Moral Landscape by Sam Harris Pdf

Sam Harris dismantles the most common justification for religious faith--that a moral system cannot be based on science.

The Nature of Human Values

Author : Milton Rokeach
Publisher : New York : Free Press
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : UOM:39015015100228

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The Nature of Human Values by Milton Rokeach Pdf

Milton Rokeach's book The Nature of Human Values (1973), and the Rokeach Value Survey, which the book served as the test manual for, occupied the final years of his career. In it, he posited that a relatively few "terminal human values" are the internal reference points that all people use to formulate attitudes and opinions, and that by measuring the "relative ranking" of these values one could predict a wide variety of behavior, including political affiliation and religious belief. This theory led to a series of experiments in which changes in values led to measurable changes in opinion for an entire small city in the state of Washington.

Visions of Development

Author : David Alexander Clark
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2002-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1782541713

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Visions of Development by David Alexander Clark Pdf

'. . . a refreshing attempt has been made by David Clark to provide a conceptual discussion on development along with empirical testing and it highlights the fact that much more needs to be done in this direction.' - Jandhyala B.G. Tilak, Journal of Educational Planning and Administration '. . . this book is a valuable contribution to the development field.' - Haider A. Kahn, Journal of Economic Issues Visions of Development is a path-breaking and original volume, examining concepts and perceptions of human development through a unique synthesis of empirical and philosophical work. The author builds on the foundations of Sen and Nussbaum's capability approach, now at the forefront of development studies.

Foragers, Farmers, and Fossil Fuels

Author : Ian Morris
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691175898

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Foragers, Farmers, and Fossil Fuels by Ian Morris Pdf

The best-selling author of Why the West Rules—for Now examines the evolution and future of human values Most people in the world today think democracy and gender equality are good, and that violence and wealth inequality are bad. But most people who lived during the 10,000 years before the nineteenth century thought just the opposite. Drawing on archaeology, anthropology, biology, and history, Ian Morris explains why. Fundamental long-term changes in values, Morris argues, are driven by the most basic force of all: energy. Humans have found three main ways to get the energy they need—from foraging, farming, and fossil fuels. Each energy source sets strict limits on what kinds of societies can succeed, and each kind of society rewards specific values. But if our fossil-fuel world favors democratic, open societies, the ongoing revolution in energy capture means that our most cherished values are very likely to turn out not to be useful any more. Foragers, Farmers, and Fossil Fuels offers a compelling new argument about the evolution of human values, one that has far-reaching implications for how we understand the past—and for what might happen next. Originating as the Tanner Lectures delivered at Princeton University, the book includes challenging responses by classicist Richard Seaford, historian of China Jonathan Spence, philosopher Christine Korsgaard, and novelist Margaret Atwood.

Modern Science and Human Values

Author : Everett Wesley Hall
Publisher : Princeton, N.J., D. Van Nostrand Company
Page : 534 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1956
Category : Science
ISBN : UCAL:B4241367

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Modern Science and Human Values by Everett Wesley Hall Pdf

The Psychology of Human Values

Author : Gregory R Maio
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317223337

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The Psychology of Human Values by Gregory R Maio Pdf

This original and engaging book advocates an unabashedly empirical approach to understanding human values: abstract ideals that we consider important, such as freedom, equality, achievement, helpfulness, security, tradition, and peace. Our values are relevant to everything we do, helping us choose between careers, schools, romantic partners, places to live, things to buy, who to vote for, and much more. There is enormous public interest in the psychology of values and a growing recognition of the need for a deeper understanding of the ways in which values are embedded in our attitudes and behavior. How do they affect our well-being, our relationships with other people, our prosperity, and our environment? In his examination of these questions, Maio focuses on tests of theories about values, through observations of what people actually think and do. In the past five decades, psychological research has learned a lot about values, and this book describes what we have learned and why it is important. It provides the first overview of psychological research looking at how we mentally represent and use our values, and constitutes important reading for psychology students at all levels, as well as academics in psychology and related social and health sciences.

Education and Human Values

Author : Michael Slote
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780415530958

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Education and Human Values by Michael Slote Pdf

In Education and Human Values: Reconciling Talent with an Ethics of Care, Michael Slote looks to care ethics to provide an answer to previously neglected questions, arguing that if we can teach people to be more caring and open-minded, we can take some of the edge off of the disappointment and resentment that occur when people are led to believe they are less talented or less intelligent than others. Through his demonstration of the inadequacies of an educational system devoted to maintaining a classroom atmosphere of blind democracy and absolute equality, Slote's work constitutes an answer to important questions his predecessors were unable to recognize or simply failed to address.