The Psychology Of Human Values

Author : Gregory R Maio
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2016-10-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317223320

Get Book

The Psychology of Human Values by Gregory R Maio Pdf

This original and engaging book advocates an unabashedly empirical approach to understanding human values: abstract ideals that we consider important, such as freedom, equality, achievement, helpfulness, security, tradition, and peace. Our values are relevant to everything we do, helping us choose between careers, schools, romantic partners, places to live, things to buy, who to vote for, and much more. There is enormous public interest in the psychology of values and a growing recognition of the need for a deeper understanding of the ways in which values are embedded in our attitudes and behavior. How do they affect our well-being, our relationships with other people, our prosperity, and our environment? In his examination of these questions, Maio focuses on tests of theories about values, through observations of what people actually think and do. In the past five decades, psychological research has learned a lot about values, and this book describes what we have learned and why it is important. It provides the first overview of psychological research looking at how we mentally represent and use our values, and constitutes important reading for psychology students at all levels, as well as academics in psychology and related social and health sciences.

Author : Gregory R Maio
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2016-10-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317223337

Get Book

The Psychology of Human Values by Gregory R Maio Pdf

This original and engaging book advocates an unabashedly empirical approach to understanding human values: abstract ideals that we consider important, such as freedom, equality, achievement, helpfulness, security, tradition, and peace. Our values are relevant to everything we do, helping us choose between careers, schools, romantic partners, places to live, things to buy, who to vote for, and much more. There is enormous public interest in the psychology of values and a growing recognition of the need for a deeper understanding of the ways in which values are embedded in our attitudes and behavior. How do they affect our well-being, our relationships with other people, our prosperity, and our environment? In his examination of these questions, Maio focuses on tests of theories about values, through observations of what people actually think and do. In the past five decades, psychological research has learned a lot about values, and this book describes what we have learned and why it is important. It provides the first overview of psychological research looking at how we mentally represent and use our values, and constitutes important reading for psychology students at all levels, as well as academics in psychology and related social and health sciences.

Author : Jaan Valsiner,Angela Uchoa Branco
Publisher : IAP
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2012-08-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781617358241

Get Book

Cultural Psychology of Human Values by Jaan Valsiner,Angela Uchoa Branco Pdf

The book provides conceptual and theoretical elaborations on human values from a cultural psychological approach. The authors illustrate their original contributions with empirical data, allowing for productive discussion on the topic of ontogenesis of values from a historical-cultural perspective.

Author : Anselm L. Strauss
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781351489706

Get Book

Social Psychology and Human Values by Anselm L. Strauss Pdf

Reflecting the contributions of M. Brewster Smith to social psychology and personality study, this selection includes not only his best known essays but also previously unpublished material. Professor Smith's consistent striving for a psychology both scientific and humane unifies the collection; it is a valid and valuable overview of the relevance of social psychology to human experience and societal problems by a man at the midstream of his career.An introductory essay traces the major themes in Professor Smith's work. Part I discusses the interdisciplinary relations of social psychology with other behavioral sciences; it shows that social psychology, standing at the crossroads of the social sciences, must articulate its contributions with those of the other disciplines, and it delineates the problems involved in this articulation. Part II presents the author's principal contributions to the social psychology of attitudes and values, a central topic in the field, in which he is a major proponent of the functional approach. Part III is devoted to the broader issues of personality theory, focusing on the "self" as the object of personal attitudes and including a classic paper on the phenomenological approach.Parts IV and V probe human effectiveness and "mental health," consider the social development of personal competence, and examine from a social psychological perspective a variety of social problems -foreign students and cross-cultural education, population growth, ethnic prejudice, and student protest. The final group of essays deals with perennial human concerns: the nature of rationality, the ethics of behavioral research, the psychology of literature, and the problems of evil.

Author : Milton Rokeach
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2008-06-30
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781439118887

Get Book

Understanding Human Values by Milton Rokeach Pdf

This volume presents theoretical, methodological, and empirical advances in understanding, and also in the effects of understanding, individual and societal values.

Author : Mahlon Brewster Smith
Publisher : Chicago : Aldine Publishing Company
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1969
Category : Psychology
ISBN : UOM:39015002361809

Get Book

Social Psychology and Human Values by Mahlon Brewster Smith Pdf

Author : Ervin Laszlo,James B Wilbur *nfa*
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2023-09-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 103207177X

Get Book

Human Values and the Mind of Man by Ervin Laszlo,James B Wilbur *nfa* Pdf

First Published in 1971, Human Values and the Mind of Man examines how value questions have been treated in traditional theories of human nature. The book presents an interdisciplinary dialogue centred around the 'human mind'.

Author : Jean-Pierre P. Changeux,Antonio Damasio,Wolf Singer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2006-03-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783540298038

Get Book

Neurobiology of Human Values by Jean-Pierre P. Changeux,Antonio Damasio,Wolf Singer Pdf

Man has been pondering for centuries over the basis of his own ethical and aesthetic values. Until recent times, such issues were primarily fed by the thinking of philosophers, moralists and theologists, or by the findings of historians or sociologists relating to universality or variations in these values within various populations. Science has avoided this field of investigation within the confines of philosophy. Beyond the temptation to stay away from the field of knowledge science may also have felt itself unconcerned by the study of human values for a simple heuristic reason, namely the lack of tools allowing objective study. For the same reason, researchers tended to avoid the study of feelings or consciousness until, over the past two decades, this became a focus of interest for many neuroscientists. It is apparent that many questions linked to research in the field of neuroscience are now arising. The hope is that this book will help to formulate them more clearly rather than skirting them. The authors do not wish to launch a new moral philosophy, but simply to gather objective knowledge for reflection.

Author : Joseph P. Forgas,Lee Jussim,Paul A.M. Van Lange
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2016-01-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317288244

Get Book

The Social Psychology of Morality by Joseph P. Forgas,Lee Jussim,Paul A.M. Van Lange Pdf

Ever since Plato’s ‘Republic’ was written over two thousand years ago, one of the main concerns of social philosophy and later empirical social science was to understand the moral nature of human beings. The faculty to think and act in terms of overarching moral values is as much a defining hallmark of our species as is our intelligence, so homo moralis is no less an appropriate term to describe humans as homo sapiens. This volume makes a case for the pivotal role of social psychology as the core discipline for studying morality. The book is divided into four parts. First, the role of social psychological processes in moral values and judgments is discussed, followed by an analysis of the role of morality in interpersonal processes. The sometimes paradoxical, ironic effects of moral beliefs are described next, and in the final section the role of morality in collective and group behavior is considered. This book will be of interest to students and researchers in the social and behavioral sciences concerned with moral behavior, as well as professionals and practitioners in clinical, counseling, organizational, marketing and educational psychology where issues of ethics and morality are of importance.

Author : Randy Thornhill,Corey L. Fincher
Publisher : Springer
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319080406

Get Book

The Parasite-Stress Theory of Values and Sociality by Randy Thornhill,Corey L. Fincher Pdf

This book develops and tests an ecological and evolutionary theory of the causes of human values—the core beliefs that guide people’s cognition and behavior—and their variation across time and space around the world. We call this theory the parasite-stress theory of values or the parasite-stress theory of sociality. The evidence we present in our book indicates that both a wide span of human affairs and major aspects of human cultural diversity can be understood in light of variable parasite (infectious disease) stress and the range of value systems evoked by variable parasite stress. The same evidence supports the hypothesis that people have psychological adaptations that function to adopt values dependent upon local infectious-disease adversity. The authors have identified key variables, variation in infectious disease adversity and in the core values it evokes, for understanding these topics and in novel and encompassing ways. Although the human species is the focus in the book, evidence presented in the book shows that the parasite-stress theory of sociality informs other topics in ecology and evolutionary biology such as variable family organization and speciation processes and biological diversity in general in non-human animals.

Author : Clive Seligman,James M. Olson,Mark P. Zanna
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134787227

Get Book

The Psychology of Values by Clive Seligman,James M. Olson,Mark P. Zanna Pdf

The eighth Ontario Symposium brought together an international group of scholars who work in the area of the psychology of values. Among the categories these experts address are the conceptualizations of values, value systems, and value-attitude-behavior relations; methodological issues; the role of values in specific domains, such as prejudice, commitment, and deservingness; and the transmission of values through family, media, and culture. Each chapter in the volume illustrates both the diversity and vitality of research on the psychology of values.

Author : Richard W. Kilby
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Social psychology
ISBN : UCSC:32106010217351

Get Book

The Study of Human Values by Richard W. Kilby Pdf

This book grows out of a long-felt need for a readable source that explores all aspects of people's values. Good information on the study of human values exists scattered about in various sources, spanning disciplines and decades, but it is not easily located nor readily assimilated and organized in mind. Richard W. Kilby attempts to remedy that situation. This book is a general comprehensive work on human values and is composed of chapters on types of values, their nature, their role in lives, their origins, and methods of their study or assessment. It was written on the assumption that most of its readers would know little of the subject, rather than be specialists, but Kilby's main consideration was to include everything that was pertinent and to do full justice to each topic. One portion or another of The Study of Human Values should be useful to someone, be it student, instructor, researcher, or general reader.

Author : William M. Kurtines,Margarita Azmitia,Jacob L. Gewirtz
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1992-11-11
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0471539457

Get Book

The Role of Values in Psychology and Human Development by William M. Kurtines,Margarita Azmitia,Jacob L. Gewirtz Pdf

Focuses on the impact of values on psychology and human development as well as on science in general. Explains how so-called ``facts'' are shaded by the unstated values behind the interpretation of findings; how values affect research questions and methods; and how they frequently determine the form of theoretical models and constructs.

Author : Ronald Fischer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781107087156

Get Book

Personality, Values, Culture by Ronald Fischer Pdf

Fischer uses evolutionary psychology to explain why people's personality and values are both similar and different across cultures worldwide.

Author : Sonia Roccas,Lilach Sagiv
Publisher : Springer
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2017-08-09
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783319563527

Get Book

Values and Behavior by Sonia Roccas,Lilach Sagiv Pdf

What are values? How are they different from attitudes, traits, and specific goals? How do our values influence our behavior, and vice versa? How does our culture and environment impact the relationship between values and behavior? These questions and more are rigorously examined by prominent and emerging scholars in this significant volume Values and Behavior: Taking A Cross Cultural Perspective. Personal values are cognitive representations of abstract, desirable motivational goals that guide the way individuals select actions, evaluate people and events, and explain their actions and evaluations. The unique features of values have implications for their impact on behavior. People are highly satisfied with their values and perceive them as close to their ideal selves. At the same time, however, daily interpersonal interaction reveals that individuals hold different, sometimes opposing, value profiles. These individual differences are even more apparent when individuals from different cultures interact. The collected chapters address the links between values and behavior from a cultural perspective. They review studies conducted in various cultures and discuss culture as a moderator of the relationships between values and behavior. Structurally, part I of the volume discusses what values are and how they should be measure; part II then examines the contents of the relationships between values and behavior in different life-domains, including prosocial behavior, aggression, behavior in organizations and relationships formation. Part III explores some of the moderating mechanisms that relate values to behavior. Taken together, these chapters review and synthesize over twenty years of research on values and behavior, and propose new insights that have important implications for both research and for practice.