The Theory Of The Social Compact

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Social Contract Theory for a Diverse World

Author : Ryan Muldoon
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2016-10-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134793549

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Social Contract Theory for a Diverse World by Ryan Muldoon Pdf

Very diverse societies pose real problems for Rawlsian models of public reason. This is for two reasons: first, public reason is unable accommodate diverse perspectives in determining a regulative ideal. Second, regulative ideals are unable to respond to social change. While models based on public reason focus on the justification of principles, this book suggests that we need to orient our normative theories more toward discovery and experimentation. The book develops a unique approach to social contract theory that focuses on diverse perspectives. It offers a new moral stance that author Ryan Muldoon calls, "The View From Everywhere," which allows for substantive, fundamental moral disagreement. This stance is used to develop a bargaining model in which agents can cooperate despite seeing different perspectives. Rather than arguing for an ideal contract or particular principles of justice, Muldoon outlines a procedure for iterated revisions to the rules of a social contract. It expands Mill's conception of experiments in living to help form a foundational principle for social contract theory. By embracing this kind of experimentation, we move away from a conception of justice as an end state, and toward a conception of justice as a trajectory. Listen to Robert Talisse interview Ryan Muldoon about Social Contract Theory for a Diverse World on the podcast, New Books in Philosophy: http://tinyurl.com/j9oq324 Also, read Ryan Muldoon’s related Niskanen Center article, "Diversity and Disagreement are the Solution, Not the Problem," published Jan. 10, 2017: https://niskanencenter.org/blog/diversity-disagreement-solution-not-problem/

The Social Contract

Author : Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 634 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Miniature books
ISBN : 8483728524

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The Social Contract by Jean-Jacques Rousseau Pdf

Woodrow Wilson and the Roots of Modern Liberalism

Author : Ronald J. Pestritto
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0742515176

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Woodrow Wilson and the Roots of Modern Liberalism by Ronald J. Pestritto Pdf

Examines the political principles of Woodrow Wilson that influenced his presidency and the impact he had on United States and the progressive movement.

On the Social Contract

Author : Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 113 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2012-03-01
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9780486111803

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On the Social Contract by Jean-Jacques Rousseau Pdf

A milestone of political science, Rousseau's 1762 work argues that all government is fundamentally flawed and that modern society is rife with inequality. He proposes an alternative system for the development of self-governing, self-disciplined citizens.

The Social Contract from Hobbes to Rawls

Author : David Boucher,Paul Kelly
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2003-09-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134839698

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The Social Contract from Hobbes to Rawls by David Boucher,Paul Kelly Pdf

First published in 2004. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Game Theory and the Social Contract

Author : Ken Binmore
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Game theory
ISBN : OCLC:1082100882

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Game Theory and the Social Contract by Ken Binmore Pdf

Minimal Morality

Author : Michael Moehler
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2018-03-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198785927

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Minimal Morality by Michael Moehler Pdf

Michael Moehler develops a novel multilevel social contract theory tailored to the conditions of societies that are deeply morally pluralistic. Such societies must cope with a variety of values and traditions: Moehler defines the minimal behavioral restrictions that are necessary to ensure mutually beneficial peaceful long-term cooperation.

Modern Social Contract Theory

Author : Albert Weale
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780192594990

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Modern Social Contract Theory by Albert Weale Pdf

Modern Social Contract Theory provides an exposition and evaluation of major work in social contract theory from 1950 to the present. It locates the central themes of that theory in the intellectual legacy of utilitarianism, particularly the problems of defining principles of justice and of showing the grounds of moral obligation. It demonstrates how theorists responded in a novel way to the dilemmas articulated in utilitarianism, developing in their different approaches a constructivist method in ethics, a method that aimed to vindicate a liberal, democratic and just political order. A distinctive feature of the book is its comparative approach. By placing the works of Barry, Buchanan and Tullock, Harsanyi, Gauthier, Grice, Rawls, and Scanlon alongside one another, similarities and differences are brought out, most notably in the way in which principles are derived by each author from the contractual construction as well as the extent to which the obligation to adopt those principles can be rationally grounded. Each theory is placed in its particular intellectual context. Special attention is paid to the contrasting theories of rationality adopted by the different authors, whether that be utility theory or a deliberative conception of rationality, with the intention of assessing how far the principles advanced can be justified by reference to the hypothetical choices of rational contracting agents. The book concludes with a discussion of some principal objections to the enterprise of contract theory, and offers its own programme for the future of that theory taking the form of the empirical method.

Classical Social Contract Theory

Author : Sebastian Erckel
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 29 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783640327393

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Classical Social Contract Theory by Sebastian Erckel Pdf

Essay from the year 2008 in the subject Politics - Political Theory and the History of Ideas Journal, grade: 80%= good, University of Kerala (Department of Political Science), course: Political Theory- Liberal Tradition, language: English, abstract: This essay compares the classical social contract theories of Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau. Different perceptions of the state of nature resulted in different ideas about the social contract and its emphasis on either security (Hobbes), individual rights (Locke) or the collective freedom of Rousseau's general will. Political philosophy is believed to have started with Plato's "Republic", the first known sophisticated analysis of a fundamental question that humans have probably been concerned with much longer: how should human society be organised, i.e. who should rule and why? Plato believed that ruling required special training and skills and should therefore be left to an aristocracy of guardians who had received extensive training. While the notion that ruling requires expertise can hardly be denied there is also agreement among most philosophers that whoever qualifies for the job of ruling needs to do so with the interest of the people in mind. But what is the interest of the people and how can it be discovered? According to Plato, a necessary precondition for rulers is wisdom and that is why he wanted his guardians to be especially trained in philosophy. One may think that the people themselves should know what is best for them but somewhat surprisingly this idea has been rejected not just by Plato but also by many philosophers following him. Another approach is to link rule on Earth to a mandate received from a divine Creator. However, even the idea that humans could not exist without a government has been questioned, most notably by anarchism. Thus, the question of how political rule, the power to make decisions for others, could be justified is an essential one. Only legitimate rule creates obligation and without o

A Theory of Justice

Author : John RAWLS
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2009-06-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780674042605

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A Theory of Justice by John RAWLS Pdf

Though the revised edition of A Theory of Justice, published in 1999, is the definitive statement of Rawls's view, so much of the extensive literature on Rawls's theory refers to the first edition. This reissue makes the first edition once again available for scholars and serious students of Rawls's work.

A Social-contract Theory of Organizations

Author : Michael C. Keeley
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Organization
ISBN : UCSC:32106008457746

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A Social-contract Theory of Organizations by Michael C. Keeley Pdf

What We Owe Each Other

Author : Minouche Shafik
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2022-08-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780691207643

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What We Owe Each Other by Minouche Shafik Pdf

From one of the leading policy experts of our time, an urgent rethinking of how we can better support each other to thrive Whether we realize it or not, all of us participate in the social contract every day through mutual obligations among our family, community, place of work, and fellow citizens. Caring for others, paying taxes, and benefiting from public services define the social contract that supports and binds us together as a society. Today, however, our social contract has been broken by changing gender roles, technology, new models of work, aging, and the perils of climate change. Minouche Shafik takes us through stages of life we all experience—raising children, getting educated, falling ill, working, growing old—and shows how a reordering of our societies is possible. Drawing on evidence and examples from around the world, she shows how every country can provide citizens with the basics to have a decent life and be able to contribute to society. But we owe each other more than this. A more generous and inclusive society would also share more risks collectively and ask everyone to contribute for as long as they can so that everyone can fulfill their potential. What We Owe Each Other identifies the key elements of a better social contract that recognizes our interdependencies, supports and invests more in each other, and expects more of individuals in return. Powerful, hopeful, and thought-provoking, What We Owe Each Other provides practical solutions to current challenges and demonstrates how we can build a better society—together.

Remaking the Urban Social Contract

Author : Michael A. Pagano
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2016-08-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780252099137

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Remaking the Urban Social Contract by Michael A. Pagano Pdf

This new volume draws from provocative discussions on the urban social contract among policy makers, researchers, public intellectuals, and citizens at the 2015 UIC Urban Forum. Michael A. Pagano presents papers that emphasize political agreements, disagreements, challenges, and controversies on health, energy, and environmental policies. Authors explore the substantive and philosophical changes in the urban social contract and offer proposals for remaking it in the new century. Topics range from big-picture analyses to specifics covering areas like public services, the smart cities movement, and greening strategies. Contributors: Alba Alexander, Megan Houston, Dennis R. Judd, Cynthia Klein-Banai, William C. Kling, Howard A. Learner, David A. McDonald, David C. Perry, Emily Stiehl, Anthony Townsend, Natalia Villamizar-Duarte, and Moira Zellner.

The Social Contract

Author : Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1980-11
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0899877168

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The Social Contract by Jean-Jacques Rousseau Pdf

With the publication of The Social Contract in 1761, Jean-Jacques Rousseau took his place among the leading political philosophers of the Enlightenment. Like his contractarian predecessors (Thomas Hobbes and John Locke), Rousseau sought to ground his political theory in an understanding of human nature, which he believed to be basically good but corrupted by the conflicting inteerests within society. Here self-interest degenerated into a state of war from which humanity could only be extricated by the imposition of a contract. As a party to the compact, each individual would find his true interest served within the political expression of the community of man, or the "general will." What is the content of human nature and how does it compel mankind to come together to create a civil society? What form does this society take? What benefits does it offer its citizens, and what must each individual sacrifice to reap its rewards? How does sovereign power manifest itself, and what consequences follow for those who choose not to abide by the "general will"? Does Rousseau's political theory set forth a blueprint for democracyone that results in equality, universal suffrage, and popular sovereigntyor is it a recipe for central state totalitarianism? These are just a few of the complex questions that will confront readers of The Social Contract. Whatever their intent or iltimate result, Jean-Jacques Rousseau's views on the state and man's relationship to it have culminated in one of the most powerful and compelling pieces of political philosophy ever written.

The Social Contract

Author : Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1895
Category : Peace
ISBN : OSU:32435031548191

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The Social Contract by Jean-Jacques Rousseau Pdf