The Thymus

Author : Corrado Lavini,Cesar A. Moran,Uliano Morandi,Rudolf Schoenhuber
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2009-05-08
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9788847008281

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Thymus Gland Pathology by Corrado Lavini,Cesar A. Moran,Uliano Morandi,Rudolf Schoenhuber Pdf

The thymus is a gland that over the last two centuries has generated great awareness not only from the anatomical perspective but also for the physiological and pat- logical roles it plays in many disease processes. Prior to the early studies on its th anatomy and physiology in the 18 century, the thymus was believed to perform - usual and curious functions such as purification of the nervous system, providing a protective cushion for the vasculature of the superior mediastinum, fetal nouri- ment, or more spiritual roles such as being the seat of the soul, among others. D- th ing the 19 century important anatomical/physiological studies took place focusing on the role of the thymus in pathological conditions. However, it was not until the th middle of the 19 century that a more comprehensive analysis of the role of the thymic gland and its role in pathogenesis began to emerge. Currently, while the knowledge gained on the diverse aspects of the thymic gland has furthered our understanding of its role in a gamut of processes, more knowledge is still being sought, and by no means is a full understanding of the gland’s physi- ogy and pathology complete. Different aspects, including its purported endocrine function, its association with other autoimmune diseases like multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and lupus erythematosus, among others, are under evaluation and research.

Author : Kenneth Murphy,Paul Travers,Mark Walport,Peter Walter
Publisher : Garland Science
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2010-06-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0815344570

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Janeway's Immunobiology by Kenneth Murphy,Paul Travers,Mark Walport,Peter Walter Pdf

The Janeway's Immunobiology CD-ROM, Immunobiology Interactive, is included with each book, and can be purchased separately. It contains animations and videos with voiceover narration, as well as the figures from the text for presentation purposes.

Author : Elisabeth Stahl-Biskup,Francisco Saez
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2002-09-05
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9780203216859

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Thyme by Elisabeth Stahl-Biskup,Francisco Saez Pdf

The genus Thymus consists of about 350 species of perennial, aromatic herbs and subshrubs native to Europe and North Africa. Various types of thyme are used all over the globe as condiments, ornamentals and sources of essential oil. Thyme oil (distilled from its leaves) is among the world's top ten essential oils, displaying antibacterial, antimyco

Author : Eberhard Walter,Eberhard Willich,W. Richard Webb
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783642841927

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The Thymus by Eberhard Walter,Eberhard Willich,W. Richard Webb Pdf

Until the middle of the present century, the morphology and function of the thymus were primarily of interest to those working in the fields of pathologic anatomy, endo crinology, and pediatrics. However, during recent decades careful and refined histo logic studies of the organ have expanded our knowledge. It now seems certain that the thymus plays a central role in the immune system, and some of the substances pro duced by this organ are considered together under the collective term of "thymic hor mones". In clinical medicine (in particular endocrinology and pediatrics, as well as surgery and radiologic oncology), the startling advances that have taken place in radiologic diagnostics with the advent of new imaging procedures such as computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging have provided fresh impetus in the search for effec tive treatments for hyperplasia, tumors, and tumor-like changes of the thymus. Normal variants of the thymus, which lies concealed within the anterior superior mediastinum, have been recorded, and pathologic changes such as primary or secondary tumors can now be analyzed and correctly diagnosed.

Author : Kazuwa Nakao,Nagahiro Minato,Shinji Uemoto
Publisher : Springer
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2015-10-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9784431556510

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Innovative Medicine by Kazuwa Nakao,Nagahiro Minato,Shinji Uemoto Pdf

This book is devoted to innovative medicine, comprising the proceedings of the Uehara Memorial Foundation Symposium 2014. It remains extremely rare for the findings of basic research to be developed into clinical applications, and it takes a long time for the process to be achieved. The task of advancing the development of basic research into clinical reality lies with translational science, yet the field seems to struggle to find a way to move forward. To create innovative medical technology, many steps need to be taken: development and analysis of optimal animal models of human diseases, elucidation of genomic and epidemiological data, and establishment of “proof of concept”. There is also considerable demand for progress in drug research, new surgical procedures, and new clinical devices and equipment. While the original research target may be rare diseases, it is also important to apply those findings more broadly to common diseases. The book covers a wide range of topics and is organized into three complementary parts. The first part is basic research for innovative medicine, the second is translational research for innovative medicine, and the third is new technology for innovative medicine. This book helps to understand innovative medicine and to make progress in its realization.

Author : Jonathan Soboloff,Dietmar J. Kappes
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781498705097

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Signaling Mechanisms Regulating T Cell Diversity and Function by Jonathan Soboloff,Dietmar J. Kappes Pdf

T cells play a vital role mediating adaptive immunity, a specific acquired resistance to an infectious agent produced by the introduction of an antigen. There are a variety of T cell types with different functions. They are called T cells, because they are derived from the thymus gland. This volume discusses how T cells are regulated through the operation of signaling mechanisms. Topics covered include positive and negative selection, early events in T cell receptor engagement, and various T cell subsets.

Author : Allan Goldstein
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 643 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468447453

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Thymic Hormones and Lymphokines by Allan Goldstein Pdf

The Third Annual Symposium on Health Sciences attracted over 400 scientists from 15 countries. It was held at the National Academy of Sciences in Washington, D.C. The theme of this meeting was "Thymic Hormones and Lymphokines: Basic Chem istry and Clinical Applications." The meeting emphasized the state of the art with regard to chemistry, mech anism of action, and clinical applications of thymic hormones and lymphokines. In addition to the five sessions, the chairmen of each session were asked to prepare a synthesis and overview of each of the sessions. Some of the chairmen used this time to summarize the new material presented while others addressed important areas of conflict and terminology. The chairmen of the plenary sessions prepared short summary papers which have been incorporated into this volume at the end of each major section. We also invited several of the scientists who took part in the poster presentations to submit short papers. In addition to the scientific sessions, there were two awards and lectures. One, the Abraham White Distinguished Science Award, was given to Dr. Robert C. Gallo, who gave the keynote lecture. He was recognized for his pioneering research and scientific contributions to our understanding of the regulation of hematopoietic cell differentiation and the role of viruses in the development of human leukemias.

Author : Kyriakos Anastasiadis,Chandi Ratnatunga
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2007-06-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783540334262

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The Thymus Gland by Kyriakos Anastasiadis,Chandi Ratnatunga Pdf

This book, written by selected experts who outline the surgical procedure, provides an up-to-date and concise review of the thymus gland for both the surgeon and the physician. The critical role of the thymus in the immune system is becoming increasingly well understood. Much of this knowledge is widely dispersed throughout the literature. Although thymectomy is well established as a surgical procedure, these advances need to be made available to the surgeon. This book offers neurologists and physicians a better understanding of the surgical aspects of the thymus.

Author : Deepali Jain,Justin A. Bishop,Mark R. Wick
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2020-07-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789811531644

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Atlas of Thymic Pathology by Deepali Jain,Justin A. Bishop,Mark R. Wick Pdf

This book reviews normal thymic structure and covers the histomorphology of benign and malignant tumors and rare lesions of the thymus, with detailed descriptions of over 300 full color photomicrographs accompanied by relevant clinical and radiology photographs and anatomical drawings. It includes chapters on the surgical pathology and cytology of thymic lesions (which is rarely described in the available literature), and all grades and stages of the most common thymic lesions. Written and edited by leading experts on pathology, the book highlights the expanded role of pathologists in patient care for thymic lesions. It will help students to understand thymic cytology and surgical pathology in detail and enable them to answer questions on thymic surgical resections and cytology cases in their pathology post-graduation examination. In addition, the book offers a comprehensive, richly illustrated guide to thymic pathology for clinicians, practicing pathologists, post-graduate residents and students alike.

Author : Leslie C. Sharkey,M. Judith Radin,Davis M. Seelig
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 2168 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781119125716

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Veterinary Cytology by Leslie C. Sharkey,M. Judith Radin,Davis M. Seelig Pdf

This book offers a state-of-the-art, evidence-based reference to all aspects of veterinary cytology. Truly multidisciplinary in its approach, chapters are written by experts in fields ranging from clinical pathology to internal medicine, surgery, ophthalmology, and dermatology, drawing the various specialties together to create a comprehensive picture of cytology's role in diagnosis and treatment of animal disease. Firmly grounded in the primary literature, the book focuses on companion animals, with special chapters for species with fewer publications. Chapters are logically organized by body system, with additional chapters on tumors of particular import and diagnostic decision making. The first two sections of Veterinary Cytology focus on cytology techniques, quality control, and special laboratory techniques. Subsequent sections are organ/tissue-based and reflect what is known about the canine, feline, and equine species. This is followed by chapters on non-traditional species, including exotic companion mammals, rabbits, cattle, camelids, non-human primates, reptiles and birds, amphibians, fish, invertebrates, and sheep and goats. The last section highlights some unique features of the applications of cytology in industry settings. Provides a gold-standard reference to data-driven information about cytologic analysis in companion animal species Brings together authors from a wide range of specialties to present a thorough survey of cytology's use in veterinary medicine Offers broader species coverage and greater depth than any cytology reference currently available Veterinary Cytology is an essential resource for clinical and anatomic pathologists and any specialist in areas using cytology, including veterinary oncologists, criticalists, surgeons, ophthalmologists, dermatologists, and internists.

Author : Marek P. Dabrowski,B. Dabrowska-Bernstein
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1989-11-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0849361788

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Immunoregulatory Role of Thymus by Marek P. Dabrowski,B. Dabrowska-Bernstein Pdf

This important new text covers a wide area of thymology in both the theoretical and practical aspects. In view of current information, a crucial role of endocrine thymus is presented in the creation, maintenance, and senescence of neuro-endocrine-immune homeostasis. In particular, mechanisms are described (which are basically responsible for the T cell maturation and selection) for the hierarchic organization of the immune system and its thymic dependent immune competence in terms of tolerance and immunity. A detailed presentation of the structure and biological properties of a number of well-defined thymic hormones is included. Their clinical applications and results obtained in inherited or acquired immunodeficiencies and in neoplasmic diseases are also reviewed on the grounds of numerous representative clinical trials. A perspective and potential scope of immunorestorative therapy and prevention with thymic hormones and other thymomimetic drugs are outlined. Researchers, practitioners, and students will find this book to be a useful and essential source of information.

Author : Donald Metcalf
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783642460449

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The Thymus by Donald Metcalf Pdf

The sudden burst of interest in the thymus during the last five years more than justifies the appearance of a monograph on those aspects of its function which bear particularly on immunity and the processes associated with the development of malignant disease. Of those who are actively working in the field I believe that Dr. DONALD METCALF is uniquely suited to produce such a work. His demonstration of a lymphocytosis stimulating factor from thymic tissue in 1956 was almost the first evidence of physiological activity by the thymus. He has played an important part in the analysis of the leukaemogenic process in mice and his recent work on thymic grafting has been almost disconcertingly productive of new ideas. I feel confident that this monograph will be of great value to a wide range of investigators and teachers interested in obtaining a clear summary of the present posi tion. Incidentally, Dr. METCALF has provided a well chosen sample of factual material from which others who may wish to question some of his speculations, can draw their own conclusions. He has been careful to keep the observational and experimental facts clearly distinct from theoretical matters but has not shirked from making his con tribution to the current ferment of immunological theory.

Author : Sir Astley Paston COOPER
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 78 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1832
Category : Thymus
ISBN : ONB:+Z182026105

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The Anatomy of the Thymus Gland by Sir Astley Paston COOPER Pdf

Author : Alexander Marx,Hans Konrad Müller-Hermelink
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1997-05-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0306455919

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Epithelial Tumors of the Thymus by Alexander Marx,Hans Konrad Müller-Hermelink Pdf

Summarizes the protocols developed by the very few specialists on the rare and mostly malignant human neoplasms that display a variety of morphological features and an unrivaled frequency of associated autoimmune diseases. The 50 papers cover histological and immunological characteristics, differential diagnosis, altered T cell functions, para-neoplastic autoimmunity, diagnosis and therapy, and managing thymectomized patients. The individual papers focus on such topics as a clinical pathological study in Singapore, the development of T cells in the human thymus, titin epitope, the core needle biopsy of anterior mediastinum masses, therapeutic options in locally advanced thymoma, and the role of radiotherapy. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Author : Nima Rezaei
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 145 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781789851335

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Thymus by Nima Rezaei Pdf

The thymus gland is highly valuable, due to its functions as a part of the neuroendocrine system as well as its actions to provide a primary lymphoid microenvironment that efficiently carries T-cell differentiation and selection. This book begins with an introduction and explanation of the development of the thymus. Subsequent chapters examine a range of conditions - including environmental pollution, congenital anomalies, autoimmune diseases, and malignancies - that threaten the function and development of the thymus. The information presented herein is useful for a wide range of readers across a variety of specialties.