The Tragedy Of Sohráb And Rostám

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The Tragedy of Sohráb and Rostám

Firdawsī
The Tragedy of Sohr b and Rost m Book PDF

Author : Firdawsī
Publisher : UBS Publishers' Distributors
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : History
ISBN : 0295975679

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The Tragedy of Sohráb and Rostám by Firdawsī Pdf

The great Persian classic known as the Shahname, or Book of Kings, completed in the eleventh century A.D. by the poet Abol-Qasem Ferdowsi, describes the pre-Islamic history of Persia from mythological times down to the invasion of the armies of Islam in the mid-seventh century A.D. From this long saga, Jerome W. Clinton has translated into English blank verse the most famous episode, the tragic story of Sohrab and Rostam. In this new edition, Clinton has revised and corrected his translation to make it more fluent and idiomatic, capturing more closely the narrative power of the original poem. The Persian text appears on facing pages.

The Oral Background of Persian Epics

Kumiko Yamamoto
The Oral Background of Persian Epics Book PDF

Author : Kumiko Yamamoto
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2003-01-01
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9004125876

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The Oral Background of Persian Epics by Kumiko Yamamoto Pdf

This book proposes a set of criteria for determining the extent to which oral tradition influences written Persian epics. The criteria are applied to Persian epics, the Shah-name (c. 1000) and the Garshasp-name (c. 1064-66).

Poet and Hero in the Persian Book of Kings

Olga M. Davidson
Poet and Hero in the Persian Book of Kings Book PDF

Author : Olga M. Davidson
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2019-07-15
Category : Poetry
ISBN : 9781501733970

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Poet and Hero in the Persian Book of Kings by Olga M. Davidson Pdf

A masterpiece of Persian Classical epic, the Shahnama or Book of Kings was composed by Abu'l-Qasem Ferdowsi at the beginning of the eleventh century. Because the Shahnama presents itself as a chronicle of the reigns of the shahs from the primordial founders to the Sasanian dynasty which ended in 651, scholarly attention has centered on the question of its historical accuracy. Addressing the literary as well as the historical and mythological aspects of the Shahnama, Olga M. Davidson makes this centerpiece of Iranian culture accessible to Western readers. Drawing on recent work in epic studies and oral poetics, Davidson considers analogies with Classical and medieval European narratives as she investigates the poem's social contexts. Her interpretation of the Shahnama focuses on both the figure of the poet himself and on his protagonists-the superhuman hero Rostam and the historical or historicized shahs. Exploring the Shahnama as an example of court poetry designed to glorify the idea of empire, Davidson identifies as a driving force of Ferdowsi's narrative a strong current of antagonism between king and hero. Ironically, she shows, it is the epic hero himself who poses the greatest threat to the concept of kingship that he is sworn to defend. Poet and Hero in the Persian Book of Kings will be welcomed by readers working in such fields as comparative literature, Middle Eastern Studies, folklore, literary theory, and comparative religion.

Popular Iranian Cinema before the Revolution

Pedram Partovi
Popular Iranian Cinema before the Revolution Book PDF

Author : Pedram Partovi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781315385600

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Popular Iranian Cinema before the Revolution by Pedram Partovi Pdf

Critics and academics have generally dismissed the commercial productions of the late Pahlavi era, best known for their songs and melodramatic plots, as shallow, derivative ‘entertainment’. Instead, they have concentrated on the more recent internationally acclaimed art films, claiming that these constitute Iranian ‘national' cinema, despite few Iranians having seen them. Film discourse, and even fan talk, have long attempted to marginalize the mainstream releases of the 1960s and 1970s with the moniker filmfarsi, ironically asserting that such popular favorites were culturally inauthentic. This book challenges the idea that filmfarsi is detached from the past and present of Iranians. Far from being escapist Hollywood fare merely translated into Persian, it claims that the better films of this supposed genre must be taken as both a subject of, and source for, modern Iranian history. It argues that they have an appeal that relies on their ability to rearticulate traditional courtly and religious ideas and forms to problematize in unexpectedly complex and sophisticated ways the modernist agenda that secular nationalist elites wished to impose on their viewers. Taken seriously, these films raise questions about standard treatments of Iran's modern history. By writing popular films into Iranian history, this book advocates both a fresh approach to the study of Iranian cinema, as well as a rethinking of the modernity/tradition binary that has organized the historiography of the recent past. It will appeal to those interested in Iranian cinema, Iranian history and culture, and, more broadly, readers dissatisfied with a dichotomous approach to modernity.

The Routledge Handbook of Persian Literary Translation

Pouneh Shabani-Jadidi,Patricia J. Higgins,Michelle Quay
The Routledge Handbook of Persian Literary Translation Book PDF

Author : Pouneh Shabani-Jadidi,Patricia J. Higgins,Michelle Quay
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 609 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2022-07-08
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781000583427

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The Routledge Handbook of Persian Literary Translation by Pouneh Shabani-Jadidi,Patricia J. Higgins,Michelle Quay Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Persian Literary Translation offers a detailed overview of the field of Persian literature in translation, discusses the development of the field, gives critical expression to research on Persian literature in translation, and brings together cutting-edge theoretical and practical research. The book is divided into the following three parts: (I) Translation of Classical Persian Literature, (II) Translation of Modern Persian Literature, and (III) Persian Literary Translation in Practice. The chapters of the book are authored by internationally renowned scholars in the field, and the volume is an essential reference for scholars and their advanced students as well as for those researching in related areas and for independent translators of Persian literature.

Mythology in the Middle Ages

Christopher R. Fee
Mythology in the Middle Ages Book PDF

Author : Christopher R. Fee
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2011-01-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780313027253

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Mythology in the Middle Ages by Christopher R. Fee Pdf

Placing heroes from a wide range of medieval traditions shoulder to shoulder, this title provides the opportunity to examine what is common across medieval mythic, legendary, and folkloric traditions, as well as what seems unique. Myths of gods, legends of battles, and folktales of magic abound in the heroic narratives of the Middle Ages. Mythology in the Middle Ages: Heroic Tales of Monsters, Magic, and Might describes how Medieval heroes were developed from a variety of source materials: Early pagan gods become euhemerized through a Christian lens, and an older epic heroic sensibility was exchanged for a Christian typological and figural representation of saints. Most startlingly, the faces of Christian martyrs were refracted through a heroic lens in the battles between Christian standard-bearers and their opponents, who were at times explicitly described in demonic terms. The book treats readers to a fantastic adventure as author Christopher R. Fee guides them on the trail of some of the greatest heroes of medieval literature. Discussing the meanings of medieval mythology, legend, and folklore through a wide variety of fantastic episodes, themes, and motifs, the journey takes readers across centuries and through the mythic, legendary, and folkloric imaginations of different peoples. Coverage ranges from the Atlantic and Baltic coasts of Europe, south into the Holy Roman Empire, west through the Iberian peninsula, and into North Africa. From there, it is east to Byzantium, Russia, and even the far reaches of Persia.

Party Building in the Modern Middle East

Michele Penner Angrist
Party Building in the Modern Middle East Book PDF

Author : Michele Penner Angrist
Publisher : University of Washington Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2011-11-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780295801124

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Party Building in the Modern Middle East by Michele Penner Angrist Pdf

Why was Turkey - alone of all the modern states that emerged from the Ottoman Empire - the only Middle Eastern country to evolve lasting competitive political institutions? While democratic processes grew steadily in Turkey during the twentieth century, its neighbors turned to forms of authoritarian rule that reinforced the powers of armies, families, single parties, or monarchs. Michele Angrist argues that democracy and dictatorship in the Middle East can be understood by studying the nature and status of political parties operating at the moment of independence. Looking carefully at Muslim-majority states where parties played a crucial role in state formation between the 1940s and the 1960s, Angrist challenges the idea that Islam, class structures, levels of development, and/or international factors dominated domestic politics in the region. She writes across the regional divides that have isolated Turkish, Arab, and Persian studies from each other. Comparative political scientists, Middle East social scientists, and scholars of Turkey will find here a compelling account of party building and democratization in the modern Middle East.

Rethinking Modernity and National Identity in Turkey

Sibel Bozdogan,Resat Kasaba
Rethinking Modernity and National Identity in Turkey Book PDF

Author : Sibel Bozdogan,Resat Kasaba
Publisher : University of Washington Press
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2011-11-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780295800189

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Rethinking Modernity and National Identity in Turkey by Sibel Bozdogan,Resat Kasaba Pdf

In the first two decades after W.W.II, social scientist heralded Turkey as an exemplar of a 'modernizing' nation in the Western mold. Images of unveiled women working next to clean-shaven men, healthy children in school uniforms, and downtown Ankara's modern architecture all proclaimed the country's success. Although Turkey's modernization began in the late Ottoman era, the establishment of the secular nation-state by Kemal Ataturk in 1923 marked the crystallization of an explicit, elite-driven 'project of modernity' that took its inspiration exclusively from the West. The essays in this book are the first attempt to examine the Turkish experiment with modernity from a broad, interdisciplinary perspective, encompassing the fields of history, the social sciences, the humanities, architecture, and urban planning. As they examine both the Turkish project of modernity and its critics, the contributors offer a fresh, balanced understanding of dilemmas now facing not only Turkey but also many other parts of the Middle East and the world at large.

Persian Historiography

Charles Melville
Persian Historiography Book PDF

Author : Charles Melville
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 784 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2012-01-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780857723598

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Persian Historiography by Charles Melville Pdf

Persian literature is the jewel in the crown of Persian culture. It has profoundly influenced the literatures of Ottoman Turkey, Muslim India and Turkic Central Asia and been a source of inspiration for Goethe, Emerson, Matthew Arnold and Jorge Luis Borges among others. Yet Persian literature has never received the attention it truly deserves. "A History of Persian Literature" answers this need and offers a new, comprehensive and detailed history of its subject. This 18-volume, authoritative survey reflects the stature and significance of Persian literature as the single most important accomplishment of the Iranian experience. It includes extensive, revealing examples with contributions by prominent scholars who bring a fresh critical approach to bear on this important topic. In this volume the Editors offer an indispensable overview of Persian literature's long and rich historiography. Highlighting the central themes and ideas which inform historical writing, "Persian Historiography" will be an indispensable source for the historiographical traditions of Iran and the essential guide to the subject.

The Martyrs of Karbala

Kamran Scot Aghaie
The Martyrs of Karbala Book PDF

Author : Kamran Scot Aghaie
Publisher : University of Washington Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2011-12-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780295800783

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The Martyrs of Karbala by Kamran Scot Aghaie Pdf

This innovative study examines patterns of change in Shi’i symbols and rituals over the past two centuries to reveal how modernization has influenced the societal, political, and religious culture of Iran. Shi’is, who support the Prophet Mohammad’s progeny as his successors in opposition to the Sunni caliphate tradition, make up 10 to 15 percent of the world’s Muslim population, roughly half of whom live in Iran. Throughout the early history of the Islamic Middle East, the Sunnis have been associated with the state and the ruling elite, while Shi’is have most often represented the political opposition and have had broad appeal among the masses. Moharram symbols and rituals commemorate the Battle of Karbala in 680 CE, in which the Prophet Mohammad’s grandson Hoseyn and most of his family and supporters were massacred by the troops of the Umayyad caliph Yazid. Moharram symbols and rituals are among the most pervasive and popular aspects of Iranian culture and society. This book traces patterns of continuity and change of Moharran symbols and rituals in three aspects of Iranian life: the importance of these rituals in promoting social bonds, status, identities, and ideals; ways in which the three major successive regimes (Qujars, Pahlavis, and the Islamic Republic), have either used these rituals to promote their legitimacy, or have suppressed them because they viewed them as a potential political threat; and the uses of Moharram symbolism by opposition groups interested in overthrowing the regime. While the patterns of government patronage have been radically discontinuous over the past two centuries, the roles of these rituals in popular society and culture have been relatively continuous or have evolved independently of the state. The political uses of modern-day rituals and the enduring symbolism of the Karbala narratives continue today.

Slavery and Abolition in the Ottoman Middle East

Ehud R. Toledano
Slavery and Abolition in the Ottoman Middle East Book PDF

Author : Ehud R. Toledano
Publisher : University of Washington Press
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2012-02-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780295802428

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Slavery and Abolition in the Ottoman Middle East by Ehud R. Toledano Pdf

In the Ottoman Empire, many members of the ruling elite were legally slaves of the sultan and therefore could, technically, be ordered to surrender their labor, their property, or their lives at any moment. Nevertheless, slavery provided a means of social mobility, conferring status and political power within the military, the bureaucracy, or the domestic household and formed an essential part of patronage networks. Ehud R. Toledano’s exploration of slavery from the Ottoman viewpoint is based on extensive research in British, French, and Turkish archives and offers rich, original, and important insights into Ottoman life and thought. In an attempt to humanize the narrative and take it beyond the plane of numbers, tables and charts, Toledano examines the situations of individuals representing the principal realms of Ottoman slavery, female harem slaves, the sultan’s military and civilian kuls, court and elite eunuchs, domestic slaves, Circassian agricaultural slaves, slave dealers, and slave owners. Slavery and Abolition in the Ottoman Middle East makes available new and significantly revised studies on nineteenth-century Middle Eastern slavery and suggests general approaches to the study of slavery in different cultures.

Reading Orientalism

Daniel Martin Varisco
Reading Orientalism Book PDF

Author : Daniel Martin Varisco
Publisher : University of Washington Press
Page : 530 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2017-05-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780295741642

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Reading Orientalism by Daniel Martin Varisco Pdf

The late Edward Said remains one of the most influential critics and public intellectuals of our time, with lasting contributions to many disciplines. Much of his reputation derives from the phenomenal multidisciplinary influence of his 1978 book Orientalism. Said's seminal polemic analyzes novels, travelogues, and academic texts to argue that a dominant discourse of West over East has warped virtually all past European and American representation of the Near East. But despite the book's wide acclaim, no systematic critical survey of the rhetoric in Said's representation of Orientalism and the resulting impact on intellectual culture has appeared until today. Drawing on the extensive discussion of Said's work in more than 600 bibliographic entries, Daniel Martin Varisco has written an ambitious intellectual history of the debates that Said's work has sparked in several disciplines, highlighting in particular its reception among Arab and European scholars. While pointing out Said's tendency to essentialize and privilege certain texts at the expense of those that do not comfortably it his theoretical framework, Varisco analyzes the extensive commentary the book has engendered in Oriental studies, literary and cultural studies, feminist scholarship, history, political science, and anthropology. He employs "critical satire" to parody the exaggerated and pedantic aspects of post-colonial discourse, including Said's profound underappreciation of the role of irony and reform in many of the texts he cites. The end result is a companion volume to Orientalism and the vast research it inspired. Rather than contribute to dueling essentialisms, Varisco provides a path to move beyond the binary of East versus West and the polemics of blame. Reading Orientalism is the most comprehensive survey of Said's writing and thinking to date. It will be of strong interest to scholars of Middle East studies, anthropology, history, cultural studies, post-colonial studies, and literary studies.

The Transformation of Islamic Art during the Sunni Revival

Yasser Tabbaa
The Transformation of Islamic Art during the Sunni Revival Book PDF

Author : Yasser Tabbaa
Publisher : University of Washington Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2011-10-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780295803937

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The Transformation of Islamic Art during the Sunni Revival by Yasser Tabbaa Pdf

The transformation of Islamic architecture and ornament during the eleventh and twelfth centuries signaled profound cultural changes in the Islamic world. Yasser Tabbaa explores with exemplary lucidity the geometric techniques that facilitated this transformation, and investigates the cultural processes by which meaning was produced within the new forms. Iran, Iraq, and Syria saw the development of proportional calligraphy, vegetal and geometric arabesque, muqarnas (stalactite) vaulting, and other devices that became defining features of medieval Islamic architecture. Ultimately, the forms and themes described in this book shaped the development of Mamluk architecture in Egypt and Syria, and by extension, the entire course of North African and Andalusian architecture as well. These innovations developed and were disseminated in a highly charged atmosphere of confrontation between the Seljuk and post-Seljuk proponents of the traditionalist Sunni revival and their main opponents in Fatimid Egypt. These forms stood as visual signs of allegiance to the orthodox Abbasid caliphate and of difference from the heterodox Fatimids. Tabbaa proposes that their rapid spread throughout the Islamic world operated within a system of reciprocating, ceremonial gestures, which conveyed a new and formal language that helped negotiate the gap between the myth of a unified Sunni Islam and its actual political fragmentation. In subject matter and approach, The Transformation of Islamic Art during the Sunni Revival makes original contributions to the study of art, revealing that this relatively neglected sector of medieval art and architecture is of critical importance for reevaluating the entire field of Islamic studies. It challenges the essentialist and positivist approaches that still permeate the study of Islamic art, and offers a historical and semiotic alternative for exploring meaning within ruptures of change.

The Zoroastrian Myth of Migration from Iran and Settlement in the Indian Diaspora

Alan Williams
The Zoroastrian Myth of Migration from Iran and Settlement in the Indian Diaspora Book PDF

Author : Alan Williams
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2009-09-24
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789047430421

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The Zoroastrian Myth of Migration from Iran and Settlement in the Indian Diaspora by Alan Williams Pdf

The Qesse-ye Sanjan, previously misinterpreted and cast aside as a quasi-historical chronicle, is here rediscovered as a fully-formed religious composition that can tell us a great deal about Zoroastrian values in particular and the nature of religious self-representation in general.

Persian Narrative Poetry in the Classical Era, 800-1500: Romantic and Didactic Genres

Mohsen Ashtiany
Persian Narrative Poetry in the Classical Era 800 1500 Romantic and Didactic Genres Book PDF

Author : Mohsen Ashtiany
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 658 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2023-01-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781786736642

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Persian Narrative Poetry in the Classical Era, 800-1500: Romantic and Didactic Genres by Mohsen Ashtiany Pdf

The third volume in this ground-breaking series, Persian Narrative Poetry in the Classical Era, 800-1500: Romantic and Didactic Genres, introduces masterpieces of Persian literature from these seven centuries to an international audience. In the process, it underlines the remarkable tenacity of their malleable tradition: the perennial dialogue and the interconnectedness which binds together a vast and varied literature composed of many threads, romantic and didactic, in many lands, from Anatolia and Iran to India and Central Asia. In its companion volume, Persian Lyric in the Classical Era, 800-1500, the readers of the series will have already met in passing all the mythical and historical figures who appear with far more aplomb on the stage here, with their lives narrated in detail by poets of different caliber from different perspectives. The first two chapters of this volume recount the literary history of the entire period, focusing on didactic and romantic narratives. The central chapters take a closer look at the towering figure of the poet Nezâmi Ganjavi. The final chapter takes the reader to a wider landscape tracing the footsteps of Alexander across the globe, offering insights to the cultural preoccupations refracted in so many versions past and present.