The United States And Its Lethal Drone Policy In Pakistan Afghanistan

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The United States and its lethal drone policy in Pakistan/Afghanistan

Marcel Reymond
The United States and its lethal drone policy in Pakistan Afghanistan Book PDF

Author : Marcel Reymond
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 20 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2012-10-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783656298342

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The United States and its lethal drone policy in Pakistan/Afghanistan by Marcel Reymond Pdf

Essay from the year 2012 in the subject Politics - Region: USA, grade: A-, Webster University (International Relations), course: The United States and its drone program in Pakistan, language: English, abstract: The United States of America’s current lethal drone policy is still shrouded in mystery and complexity: little official information is accessible to the public. This document, therefore, could only raise a certain number of issues. If there were a document detailing the said policy, it could not be found. This paper has had to rely on other various sources to expose the policy elements. It focuses on the war theater in Pakistan/Afghanistan and the drone policy’s lethal elements. Firstly, the paper will delve into the development of the U.S. drone program and the controversial use of an automatized lethal process. Secondly, it will consider elements from the political sphere that shaped the current policy. Thirdly, it will analyze the implication of public opinion in Pakistan and the U.S. Fourthly, the paper will highlight a few of the legal aspects that influenced the drone policy before drawing a conclusion. The most discussed element influencing the drone policy of the U.S has been freely interpreted as the information relating to the matter remains scarce and mostly unofficial. What looked, at first, like a classic security versus democracy dilemma added to a member of the U.S. intelligence community seemingly out of control, a Department of Defense (DoD) with hardly any oversight, gave rise, surprisingly, to a quite controlled but executive branch driven process. One cannot ascertain however whether the safeguards in place, were operative and respected whilst the lethal drone program was progressing.

Reforming U.S. Drone Strike Policies

Micah Zenko
Reforming U S Drone Strike Policies Book PDF

Author : Micah Zenko
Publisher : Council on Foreign Relations
Page : 52 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2013-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780876095447

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Reforming U.S. Drone Strike Policies by Micah Zenko Pdf

Douglas Dillon Fellow Micah Zenko analyzes the potentially serious consequences, both at home and abroad, of a lightly overseen drone program and makes recommendations for improving its governance.

U.S. Strategy for Pakistan and Afghanistan

Richard Lee Armitage,Samuel R. Berger,Daniel Seth Markey
U S Strategy for Pakistan and Afghanistan Book PDF

Author : Richard Lee Armitage,Samuel R. Berger,Daniel Seth Markey
Publisher : Council on Foreign Relations
Page : 83 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Afghan War, 2001-
ISBN : 9780876094792

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U.S. Strategy for Pakistan and Afghanistan by Richard Lee Armitage,Samuel R. Berger,Daniel Seth Markey Pdf

The Council on Foreign Relations sponsors Independent Task Forces to assess issues of current and critical importance to U.S. foreign policy and provide policymakers with concrete judgments and recommendations. Diverse in backgrounds and perspectives, Task Force members aim to reach a meaningful consensus on policy through private and non-partisan deliberations. Once launched, Task Forces are independent of CFR and solely responsible for the content of their reports. Task Force members are asked to join a consensus signifying that they endorse "the general policy thrust and judgments reached by the group, though not necessarily every finding and recommendation." Each Task Force member also has the option of putting forward an additional or a dissenting view. Members' affiliations are listed for identification purposes only and do not imply institutional endorsement. Task Force observers participate in discussions, but are not asked to join the consensus. --Book Jacket.

Artificial Intelligence

Jacob Parakilas,Hannah Bryce,Kenneth Cukier,Heather Roff,Missy Cummings
Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Jacob Parakilas,Hannah Bryce,Kenneth Cukier,Heather Roff,Missy Cummings
Publisher : Chatham House (Formerly Riia)
Page : 60 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1784132128

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Artificial Intelligence by Jacob Parakilas,Hannah Bryce,Kenneth Cukier,Heather Roff,Missy Cummings Pdf

"The rise of AI must be better managed in the near term in order to mitigate longer term risks and to ensure that AI does not reinforce existing inequalities"--Publisher.

Drones and Support for the Use of Force

James Igoe Walsh,Marcus Schulzke
Drones and Support for the Use of Force Book PDF

Author : James Igoe Walsh,Marcus Schulzke
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780472131013

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Drones and Support for the Use of Force by James Igoe Walsh,Marcus Schulzke Pdf

Combat drones are transforming attitudes about the use of military force. Military casualties and the costs of conflict sap public support for war and for political and military leaders. Combat drones offer an unprecedented ability to reduce these costs by increasing accuracy, reducing the risks to civilians, and protecting military personnel from harm. These advantages should make drone strikes more popular than operations involving ground troops. Yet many critics believe drone warfare will make political leaders too willing to authorize wars, weakening constraints on the use of force. Because combat drones are relatively new, these arguments have been based on anecdotes, a handful of public opinion polls, or theoretical speculation. Drones and Support for the Use of Force uses experimental research to analyze the effects of combat drones on Americans’ support for the use of force. The authors’ findings—that drones have had important but nuanced effects on support for the use of force—have implications for democratic control of military action and civil-military relations and provide insight into how the proliferation of military technologies influences foreign policy.

Sudden Justice

Chris Woods
Sudden Justice Book PDF

Author : Chris Woods
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2015-04-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190202606

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Sudden Justice by Chris Woods Pdf

Less than a month after the September 11th attacks, a tiny, CIA-controlled Predator drone flew over Kandahar, searching out the home of the Taliban supreme commander Mullah Mohammed Omar. A lack of understanding of the drone's capabilities combined with a messy chain of command allowed Omar to escape, but the strike on a nearby convoy vehicle became the Predator's first lethal action. Since then, the use of armed drones has become the dominant American way of war. In Sudden Justice, award-winning investigative journalist Chris Woods explores the secretive history of the United States' use of armed drones and their key role not only on today's battlefields, but also in a covert targeted killing project that has led to the deaths of thousands. The CIA nurtured and developed drones before the War on Terror ever began, seeking a platform from which it could monitor its targets and act lethally and instantly on the intelligence it gathered. Since then, remotely piloted aircraft have played a critical role in America's global counter-terrorism operations and have been deployed to devastating effect in conventional wars in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Libya. Drone crews, analysts, intelligence officials and military commanders all speak frankly to the author about how armed drones revolutionized warfare--and the unexpected costs to some of those involved. But there is another, secret war--one in which drones scour the skies of Yemen, Pakistan, and Somalia in search of militant and terrorist targets. The American government insists that this hidden war is legal. The CIA even claims that its armed drones are "the most precise weapon ever invented," so perfect that civilians are no longer killed. Sudden Justice describes the reality of this secret drone war, one in which hundreds of civilians have died, and the wider strategic interests of the United States may have been jeopardized. The ability to target its enemies from the safety of headquarters thousands of miles from the battlefield has profound implications for how America conducts its foreign policy, and for how it is seen in the world. As the first book to comprehensively assemble and analyze the facts about the U.S. drone program, Sudden Justice is the essential guide for understanding its implications.

Survival August-September 2021: Debating US Foreign Policy

The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS)
Survival August September 2021 Debating US Foreign Policy Book PDF

Author : The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS)
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 143 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2023-04-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000951318

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Survival August-September 2021: Debating US Foreign Policy by The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) Pdf

Survival, the IISS’s bimonthly journal, challenges conventional wisdom and brings fresh, often controversial, perspectives on strategic issues of the moment. In this issue: Daniel Deudney and G. John Ikenberry argue that liberal internationalism is more appropriate to contemporary global realities than the Quincy-coalition restraint James Crabtree explains why the West’s Build Back Better World partnership will be hard-pressed to compete with China’s Belt and Road Initiative Joelien Pretorius and Tom Sauer contend that if states are serious about nuclear disarmament, they should ditch the NPT and join the Ban Treaty instead Sameer Lalwani and Tyler Sagerstrom analyse what the India–Russia defence partnership means for US policy And eight more thought-provoking pieces, as well as our regular Book Reviews and Noteworthy column. Editor: Dr Dana Allin Managing Editor: Jonathan Stevenson Associate Editor: Carolyn West Assistant Editor: Jessica Watson

Between Threats and War

Micah Zenko
Between Threats and War Book PDF

Author : Micah Zenko
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2010-08-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780804771900

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Between Threats and War by Micah Zenko Pdf

In Between Threats and War: U.S. Discrete Military Operations in the Post-Cold War World, author Micah Zenko presents a new concept to capture and illuminate the phenomenon: "Discrete Military Operations."

Rethinking the Drone War

Lawrence L. Lewis,Diane M. Vavrichek
Rethinking the Drone War Book PDF

Author : Lawrence L. Lewis,Diane M. Vavrichek
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Civilian war casualties
ISBN : 0997317434

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Rethinking the Drone War by Lawrence L. Lewis,Diane M. Vavrichek Pdf

"This volume is a collection of four reports that collectively address these issues by exploring the themes of legitimacy, civilian protection, and national security interests. They address questions in the modern counterterrorism context. This volume provides concrete recommendations for policy makers as well as military commanders, a number of which have, since the time of its writing, been incorporated into the recent U.S. policy guidelines related to civilian casualties. Although this volume focuses specifically on current counterterrorism practices, its analysis, frameworks, and conclusions can be applied in varying degrees to emerging technologies as well. These considerations can help a government ensure that its use of force is not only effective, but also responsible and consonant with larger interests."--Provided by publisher.

Legal and Ethical Implications of Drone Warfare

Michael J. Boyle
Legal and Ethical Implications of Drone Warfare Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Boyle
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2018-04-19
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781315473437

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Legal and Ethical Implications of Drone Warfare by Michael J. Boyle Pdf

Over the last decade, the U.S., UK Israel and other states have begun to use Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) for military operations and for targeted killings in places like Pakistan, Yemen and Somalia. Worldwide, over 80 governments are developing their own drone programs, and even non-state actors such as the Islamic State have begun to experiment with drones. The speed of technological change and adaptation with drones is so rapid that it is outpacing the legal and ethical frameworks which govern the use of force. This volume brings together experts in law, ethics and political science to address how drone technology is slowly changing the rules and norms surrounding the use of force and enabling new, sometimes unprecedented, actions by states. It addresses some of the most crucial questions in the debate over drones today. Are drones a revolutionary form of technology that will transform warfare or is their effect merely hype? Can drone use on the battlefield be made wholly consistent with international law? How does drone technology begin to shift the norms governing the use of force? What new legal and ethical problems are presented by targeted killings outside of declared war zones? Should drones be considered a humane form of warfare? Finally, is it possible that drones could be a force for good in humanitarian disasters and peacekeeping missions in the near future? This book was previously published as a special issue of The International Journal of Human Rights.

The Thistle and the Drone

Akbar S. Ahmed
The Thistle and the Drone Book PDF

Author : Akbar S. Ahmed
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : History
ISBN : 9780815723783

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The Thistle and the Drone by Akbar S. Ahmed Pdf

Argues that the campaigns that fall under "The War on Terror" have exacerbated the already-broken relationship between central Islamic governments and the tribal societies within their borders.

A Theory of the Drone

Grégoire Chamayou
A Theory of the Drone Book PDF

Author : Grégoire Chamayou
Publisher : New Press, The
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2015-01-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781595589767

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A Theory of the Drone by Grégoire Chamayou Pdf

Drone warfare has raised profound ethical and constitutional questions both in the halls of Congress and among the U.S. public. Not since debates over nuclear warfare has American military strategy been the subject of discussion in living rooms, classrooms, and houses of worship. Yet as this groundbreaking new work shows, the full implications of drones have barely been addressed in the recent media storm. In a unique take on a subject that has grabbed headlines and is consuming billions of taxpayer dollars each year, philosopher Grégoire Chamayou applies the lens of philosophy to our understanding of how drones are changing our world. For the first time in history, a state has claimed the right to wage war across a mobile battlefield that potentially spans the globe. Remote-control flying weapons, he argues, take us well beyond even George W. Bush's justification for the war on terror. What we are seeing is a fundamental transformation of the laws of war that have defined military conflict as between combatants. As more and more drones are launched into battle, war now has the potential to transform into a realm of secretive, targeted assassinations of individuals—beyond the view and control not only of potential enemies but also of citizens of democracies themselves. Far more than a simple technology, Chamayou shows, drones are profoundly influencing what it means for a democracy to wage war. A Theory of the Drone will be essential reading for all who care about this important question.

Drones and Targeted Killing

Marjorie (ed.) Cohn
Drones and Targeted Killing Book PDF

Author : Marjorie (ed.) Cohn
Publisher : Interlink Publishing
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2014-12-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781623710651

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Drones and Targeted Killing by Marjorie (ed.) Cohn Pdf

EXPERT ANALYSIS OF AN ILLEGAL AND IMMORAL PRACTICE The Bush administration detained and tortured suspected terrorists; the Obama administration assassinates them. Assassination, or targeted killing, off the battlefield not only causes more resentment against the United States, it is also illegal. In this interdisciplinary collection, human rights and political activists, policy analysts, lawyers and legal scholars, a philosopher, a journalist and a sociologist examine different aspects of the U.S. policy of targeted killing with drones and other methods. It explores the legality, morality and geopolitical considerations of targeted killing and resulting civilian casualties, and evaluates the impact on relations between the United States and affected countries. The book includes the documentation of civilian casualties by the leading non-governmental organization in this area; stories of civilians victimized by drones; an analysis of the first U.S. targeted killing lawsuit by the lawyer who brought the case; a discussion of the targeted killing cases in Israel by the director of PCATI which filed one of the lawsuits; the domestic use of drones; and the immorality of drones using Just War principles. Contributors include: Archbishop Desmond Tutu, Phyllis Bennis, Medea Benjamin, Marjorie Cohn, Richard Falk, Tom Hayden, Pardiss Kebriaei, Jane Mayer, Ishai Menuchin, Jeanne Mirer, John Quigley, Dr. Tom Reifer, Alice Ross, Jay Stanley, and Harry Van der Linden.

Lethal and Legal?

Shima D. Keene,Strategic Studies Institute,U. S. Army War College
Lethal and Legal Book PDF

Author : Shima D. Keene,Strategic Studies Institute,U. S. Army War College
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 66 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Reference
ISBN : 1329784626

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Lethal and Legal? by Shima D. Keene,Strategic Studies Institute,U. S. Army War College Pdf

"While supporters claim that drone warfare is not only legal but ethical and wise, others have suggested that drones are prohibited weapons under International Humanitarian Law (IHL) because they cause, or have the effect of causing, indiscriminate killings of civilians, such as those in the vicinity of a targeted person. The main legal justification made by the Barack Obama Administration for the use of armed drones is self-defense. However, there is ambiguity as to whether this argument can justify a number of recent attacks by the United States. In order to determine the legality of armed drone strikes, other factors such as sovereignty, proportionality, the legitimacy of individual targets, and the methods used for the selection of targets must also be considered. One justification for the ethical landscape is the reduced amount of collateral damage relative to other forms of strike. Real time eyes on target allow last-minute decisions and monitoring for unintended victims, and precise tracking of the target through multiple systems allows further refinements of proportionality. However, this is of little benefit if the definition of 'targets' is itself flawed and encompasses noncombatants and unconnected civilians. This monograph provides a number of specific recommendations intended to ensure that the benefits of drone warfare are weighed against medium- and long-term second order effects in order to measure whether targeted killings are serving their intended purpose of countering terrorism rather than encouraging and fueling it"--Publisher's web site.

The American Way of Bombing

Matthew Evangelista,Henry Shue
The American Way of Bombing Book PDF

Author : Matthew Evangelista,Henry Shue
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2014-08-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780801454561

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The American Way of Bombing by Matthew Evangelista,Henry Shue Pdf

Aerial bombardment remains important to military strategy, but the norms governing bombing and the harm it imposes on civilians have evolved. The past century has seen everything from deliberate attacks against rebellious villagers by Italian and British colonial forces in the Middle East to scrupulous efforts to avoid "collateral damage" in the counterinsurgency and antiterrorist wars of today. The American Way of Bombing brings together prominent military historians, practitioners, civilian and military legal experts, political scientists, philosophers, and anthropologists to explore the evolution of ethical and legal norms governing air warfare. Focusing primarily on the United States—as the world’s preeminent military power and the one most frequently engaged in air warfare, its practice has influenced normative change in this domain, and will continue to do so—the authors address such topics as firebombing of cities during World War II; the atomic attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki; the deployment of airpower in Iraq, Afghanistan, and Libya; and the use of unmanned drones for surveillance and attacks on suspected terrorists in Pakistan, Yemen, Sudan, Somalia, and elsewhere.