The Uses And Abuses Of Presidential Ratings

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The Uses and Abuses of Presidential Ratings

Meenekshi Bose
The Uses and Abuses of Presidential Ratings Book PDF

Author : Meenekshi Bose
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 1590337948

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The Uses and Abuses of Presidential Ratings by Meenekshi Bose Pdf

Debates about the uses of presidential ratings raise important questions about the accuracy of grouping leaders into single categories. Categories serve to identify some common features within a group, but they also mask important differences, which may distinguish a person significantly from others in the same category. The small number of presidents may make the value of subdividing them minimal, especially given the range of qualities by which we evaluate presidential leadership. Depending on the criteria used, a president may move sharply up or down in the survey -- presidents such as Richard Nixon and Bill Clinton, both of whom faced scandals in their administrations but also had notable policy achievements, are good examples. Yet rating presidents continues to be a favourite pastime of scholars and journalists, and new surveys always spark heated discussion about why the rankings of certain presidents have changed from previous surveys. This new and timely volume summarises the debates and assesses the uses of presidential ratings in light of those discussions. While presidential ratings surveys do generalise presidential performance and cannot capture all of a president's qu

Presidents' Secrets

Mary Graham
Presidents Secrets Book PDF

Author : Mary Graham
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2017-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780300223743

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Presidents' Secrets by Mary Graham Pdf

Ever since the nation's most important secret meeting--the Constitutional Convention--presidents have struggled to balance open, accountable government with necessary secrecy in military affairs and negotiations. For the first one hundred and twenty years, a culture of open government persisted, but new threats and technology have long since shattered the old bargains. Today, presidents neither protect vital information nor provide the open debate Americans expect.

Polling UnPacked

Mark Pack
Polling UnPacked Book PDF

Author : Mark Pack
Publisher : Reaktion Books
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781789145670

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Polling UnPacked by Mark Pack Pdf

From a political-polling expert, an eye-opening—and hilarious—look at the origins of polls and how they have been used and abused ever since. Opinion polls dominate media coverage of politics, especially elections. But how do the polls work? How do we tell the good from the bad? And in light of recent polling disasters, can we trust them at all? Polling UnPacked gives us the full story, from the first rudimentary polls in the nineteenth century, through attempts by politicians to ban polling in the twentieth century, to the very latest techniques and controversies from the last few years. Equal parts enlightening and hilarious, the book requires no prior knowledge of polling or statistics to understand. But even hardened pollsters will find much to enjoy, from how polling has been used to help plan military invasions to why an exhausted interviewer was accidentally instrumental in inventing exit polls. Written by a former political pollster and the creator of Britain’s foremost polling-intention database, Polling UnPacked reveals which opinion polls to trust, which to ignore, and which, frankly, to laugh at. It will change the way we see political coverage forever.

Guide to the Presidency and the Executive Branch

Michael Nelson
Guide to the Presidency and the Executive Branch Book PDF

Author : Michael Nelson
Publisher : CQ Press
Page : 2184 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2012-08-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781452234281

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Guide to the Presidency and the Executive Branch by Michael Nelson Pdf

This comprehensive two-volume guide is the definitive source for researchers seeking an understanding of those who have occupied the White House and on the institution of the U.S. presidency. Readers turn Guide to the Presidency and the Executive Branch for its wealth of facts and analytical chapters that explain the structure, powers, and operations of the office and the president’s relationship with Congress and the Supreme Court. The fifth edition of this acclaimed reference completes coverage of the George W. Bush presidency, the 2008 election, and the first 3 years of the presidency of Barack Obama. This includes coverage of their handling of the economic crisis, wars abroad, and Obama’s healthcare initiatives. The work is divided into eight distinct subject areas covering every aspect of the U.S. presidency, and all chapters in each subject area have been revised and updated: Origins and Development of the Presidency, including constitutional beginnings, history of the presidency and vice presidency, and presidential ratings Selection and Removal of the President, including the electoral process, a chronology of presidential elections, removal of the president and vice president, and succession Powers of the Presidency, including the unilateral powers of the presidency and those as chief of state, chief administrator, legislative leader, commander in chief, and chief economist The President, the Public, and the Parties, including presidential appearances, the president and political parties, the president and the news media, the presidency and pop culture, public support and opinion, and the president and interest groups The Presidency and the Executive Branch, including the White House Office, the Office of the Vice President, supporting organizations, the cabinet and executive departments, presidential commissions, and executive branch housing, pay, and perquisites Chief Executive and Federal Government, including the president and Congress, the president and the Supreme Court, and the president and the bureaucracy Presidents, their Families, and Life in the White House and Beyond, including the daily life of the president, the first lady, the first family, friends of presidents, and life after the presidency Biographies of the Presidents, Vice Presidents, First Ladies This new volume also features more than 200 textboxes, tables, and figures. Major revisions cover the supporting White House organizations and the president’s role as chief economist. Additional reference materials include explanatory headnotes, as well as hundreds of photographs with detailed captions.

Understanding Prime-Ministerial Performance

Paul Strangio,Paul 't Hart,James Walter
Understanding Prime Ministerial Performance Book PDF

Author : Paul Strangio,Paul 't Hart,James Walter
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191644467

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Understanding Prime-Ministerial Performance by Paul Strangio,Paul 't Hart,James Walter Pdf

At the beginning of the twenty-first century prime ministers loom larger in the consciousness of their nations than perhaps in any previous era. But how well do we really understand the variables of prime-ministerial performance, and, specifically, why some prime ministers apparently flourish in the role while others wither? This study examines how prime ministers perform as leaders of their governments, parties, and nations. It offers new ways of thinking about prime-ministerial power and leadership, and systematic empirical studies of prime-ministerial leadership practices in four Westminster democracies: the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. The volume features contributions from leading political scientists from all of these countries and is organised into three major sections: understanding power in prime-ministerial performance, prime ministers and their parties, and evaluating prime-ministerial performance. Through its collaborative and multifaceted approach the volume demonstrates that there are no hard and fast propositions or rules of thumb to capture what it is that makes us think of some prime ministers as so much more effective than others. Instead it highlights the importance for students of executive government to grasp the contingent interplay between personal, institutional, and contextual factors in understanding and evaluating prime-ministerial performance.

Institutions of American Democracy

Joel D. Aberbach,Mark A. Peterson
Institutions of American Democracy Book PDF

Author : Joel D. Aberbach,Mark A. Peterson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2005-10-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199883950

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Institutions of American Democracy by Joel D. Aberbach,Mark A. Peterson Pdf

The presidency and the agencies of the executive branch are deeply interwoven with other core institutions of American government and politics. While the framers of the Constitution granted power to the president, they likewise imbued the legislative and judicial branches of government with the powers necessary to hold the executive in check. The Executive Branch, edited byJoel D. Aberbach and Mark A. Peterson, examines the delicate and shifting balance among the three branches of government, which is constantly renegotiated as political leaders contend with the public's paradoxical sentiments-yearning for strong executive leadership yet fearing too much executive power, and welcoming the benefits of public programs yet uneasy about, and indeed often distrusting, big government. The Executive Branch, a collection of essays by some of the nation's leading political scientists and public policy scholars, examines the historical emergence and contemporary performance of the presidency and bureaucracy, as well as their respective relationships with the Congress, the courts, political parties, and American federalism. Presidential elections are defining moments for the nation's democracy-by linking citizens directly to their government, elections serve as a mechanism for exercising collective public choice. After the election, however, the work of government begins and involves elected and appointed political leaders at all levels of government, career civil servants, government contractors, interest organizations, the media, and engaged citizens. The essays in this volume delve deeply into the organizations and politics that make the executive branch such a complex and fascinating part of American government. The volume provides an assessment from the past to the present of the role and development of the presidency and executive branch agencies, including analysis of the favorable and problematic strategies, and personal attributes, that presidents have brought to the challenge of leadership. It examines the presidency and the executive agencies both separately and together as they influence-or are influenced by-other major institutions of American government and politics, with close attention to how they relate to civic participation and democracy.

Institutions of American Democracy

Professor of Political Science Joel D Aberbach,Joel D. Aberbach,Mark A. Peterson,Department Chair and Professor of Political Science and Policy Studies Mark A Peterson
Institutions of American Democracy Book PDF

Author : Professor of Political Science Joel D Aberbach,Joel D. Aberbach,Mark A. Peterson,Department Chair and Professor of Political Science and Policy Studies Mark A Peterson
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 631 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2005-10-27
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780195173932

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Institutions of American Democracy by Professor of Political Science Joel D Aberbach,Joel D. Aberbach,Mark A. Peterson,Department Chair and Professor of Political Science and Policy Studies Mark A Peterson Pdf

Presents a collection of essay that provide an examination of the Executive branch in American government, explaining how the Constitution created the executive branch and discusses how the executive interacts with the other two branches of government at the federal and state level.

Presidents in the Movies

I. Morgan
Presidents in the Movies Book PDF

Author : I. Morgan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2011-05-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780230117112

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Presidents in the Movies by I. Morgan Pdf

Cinematic depictions of real U.S. presidents from Abraham Lincoln to George W. Bush explore how Hollywood movies represent American history and politics on screen. Morgan and his contributors show how films blend myth and reality to present a positive message about presidents as the epitome of America's values and idealism until unpopular foreign wars in Vietnam and Iraq led to a darker portrayal of the imperial presidency, operated by Richard Nixon and Bush 43. This exciting new collection further considers how Hollywood has continually reinterpreted historically significant presidents, notably Abraham Lincoln, Theodore Roosevelt, and Franklin D. Roosevelt, to fit the times in which movies about them were made.

Bad Presidents

P. Abbott
Bad Presidents Book PDF

Author : P. Abbott
Publisher : Springer
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137306593

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Bad Presidents by P. Abbott Pdf

Bad Presidents seeks to interpret the meaning of presidential 'badness' by investigating the ways in which eleven presidents were 'bad.' The author brings a unique, and often amusing perspective on the idea of the presidency, and begins a new conversation about the definition of presidential success and failure.

Presidents and the Dissolution of the Union

Fred I. Greenstein
Presidents and the Dissolution of the Union Book PDF

Author : Fred I. Greenstein
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780691151991

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Presidents and the Dissolution of the Union by Fred I. Greenstein Pdf

The strengths and weaknesses of the presidents who led the United States to the Civil War The United States witnessed an unprecedented failure of its political system in the mid-nineteenth century, resulting in a disastrous civil war that claimed the lives of an estimated 750,000 Americans. In his other acclaimed books about the American presidency, Fred Greenstein assesses the personal strengths and weaknesses of presidents from George Washington to Barack Obama. Here, he evaluates the leadership styles of the Civil War-era presidents. Using his trademark no-nonsense approach, Greenstein looks at the presidential qualities of James K. Polk, Zachary Taylor, Millard Fillmore, Franklin Pierce, James Buchanan, and Abraham Lincoln. For each president, he provides a concise history of the man's life and presidency, and evaluates him in the areas of public communication, organizational capacity, political skill, policy vision, cognitive style, and emotional intelligence. Greenstein sheds light on why Buchanan is justly ranked as perhaps the worst president in the nation's history, how Pierce helped set the stage for the collapse of the Union and the bloodiest war America had ever experienced, and why Lincoln is still considered the consummate American leader to this day. Presidents and the Dissolution of the Union reveals what enabled some of these presidents, like Lincoln and Polk, to meet the challenges of their times--and what caused others to fail.

Assessing George W. Bush's Legacy

I. Morgan,P. Davies
Assessing George W Bush s Legacy Book PDF

Author : I. Morgan,P. Davies
Publisher : Springer
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2010-11-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230114333

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Assessing George W. Bush's Legacy by I. Morgan,P. Davies Pdf

This book examines the legacy of the Bush presidency in term of presidential leadership, politics, and public policy. It focuses on Bush's expansion of presidential power in pursuit of the 'war on terror,' the ideological and pragmatic foundations of presidential politics, and the complexity of Bush's domestic and foreign policy legacies.

Dead Last

Phillip G. Payne
Dead Last Book PDF

Author : Phillip G. Payne
Publisher : Ohio University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Political corruption
ISBN : 9780821418185

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Dead Last by Phillip G. Payne Pdf

2009 CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title If George Washington and Abraham Lincoln are the saints in America’s civil religion, then the twenty-ninth president, Warren G. Harding, is our sinner. Prior to the Nixon administration, the Harding scandals were the most infamous of the twentieth century. Harding is consistently judged a failure, ranking dead last among his peers. By examining the public memory of Harding, Phillip G. Payne offers the first significant reinterpretation of his presidency in a generation. Rather than repeating the old stories, Payne examines the contexts and continued meaning of the Harding scandals for various constituencies. Payne explores such topics as Harding’s importance as a midwestern small-town booster, his rumored black ancestry, the role of various biographers in shaping his early image, the tension between public memory and academic history, and, finally, his status as an icon of presidential failure in contemporary political debates. Harding was a popular president and was widely mourned when he died in office in 1923; but with his death began the construction of his public memory and his fall from political grace. In Dead Last, Payne explores how Harding’s name became synonymous with corruption, cronyism, and incompetence and how it is used to this day as an example of what a president should not be.

The Presidency and the Challenge of Democracy

M. Genovese,L. Han
The Presidency and the Challenge of Democracy Book PDF

Author : M. Genovese,L. Han
Publisher : Springer
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2006-09-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230600744

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The Presidency and the Challenge of Democracy by M. Genovese,L. Han Pdf

The rise of presidential power poses a significant threat to America's democratic values. As the presidency apparently eclipses Congress, the courts in power, and public/media attention, the balance of powers has tilted. In this accessible book, leading scholars explore the reasons for and implications of the rising power of the presidency.

Perspectives on Presidential Leadership

Michael Patrick Cullinane,Clare Frances Elliott
Perspectives on Presidential Leadership Book PDF

Author : Michael Patrick Cullinane,Clare Frances Elliott
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2014-02-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135079031

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Perspectives on Presidential Leadership by Michael Patrick Cullinane,Clare Frances Elliott Pdf

In 2011 Barack Obama invited ten distinguished biographers to the White House to ask them one question: which past American president should I emulate? This was not the first time Obama asked scholars this, but the answer he received would differ as presidential legacies waxed and waned. In 2008 Obama chose Lincoln; in 2009, Reagan; and in 2010, Theodore Roosevelt. Perspectives on Presidential Leadership is an examination of presidential legacy, and in particular an analysis of the first ever UK ranking of American presidents which took place in 2011. In thirteen chapters, thirteen individual presidential administrations are assessed. Some presidents have been considered a success, others a failure; both types are featured in these thirteen case studies in a measured attempt to understand how the perception of presidential leadership evolves, shifts, and contorts across three centuries of American politics. The case studies also derive from the expertise of the collected British, Irish and Canadian authors, all of whom are leading scholars in their fields, and many of which took part in the 2011 survey. At a time when understanding presidential legacy is in high demand, this book offers a unique international perspective. Through extended commentary and inter-disciplinary study of the UK perspective it provides groundbreaking research.

Poor Leadership and Bad Governance

Ludger Helms
Poor Leadership and Bad Governance Book PDF

Author : Ludger Helms
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2012-01-01
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780857932730

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Poor Leadership and Bad Governance by Ludger Helms Pdf

'Leaders are not always heroes. Bad public leadership is a big problem. If we are serious about holding our public leaders to account, then we need to know why they were bad, and why we supported them. Ludger Helms and his distinguished team tackle these difficult questions with sympathy, not cynicism. Their careful and insightful analysis alerts us to the dangers of venal and poorly performing leaders.' – R.A.W. Rhodes, University of Southampton, UK 'Leadership and the lack of it is a central but underexplored issue in the study of contemporary politics. Ludger Helms is to be congratulated for bringing together a group of leading scholars to examine the relationship between leadership and governance.' – William E. Paterson OBE, Aston Centre for Europe, UK In leadership research there is a long tradition of focusing attention on the great and successful leaders and, more recently, on issues of good governance. This study breaks new ground by looking systematically into the manifestations and causes of poor leadership and bad governance in some of the world's most powerful democracies. Focusing on the presidents and prime ministers of the G8 – the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Russia and Japan – it explores the complex relationship between weak and ineffective leadership, undemocratic leadership techniques, and bad policies from a broad comparative perspective. What makes leaders weak or bad in different contexts? What are the consequences of their actions and behaviour? And has there been any learning from negative experience? These questions are at the centre of this fascinating joint inquiry that involves a team of truly distinguished leadership scholars. This book will prove invaluable for scholars and students of leadership, political science, contemporary history, and related academic disciplines. Readers with a general interest in public affairs and political history will also find plenty to interest them.