The X Club

The X Club Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of The X Club book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

The X Club

Ruth Barton
The X Club Book PDF

Author : Ruth Barton
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 617 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226551753

Get Book

The X Club by Ruth Barton Pdf

In 1864, amid headline-grabbing heresy trials, members of the British Association for the Advancement of Science were asked to sign a declaration affirming that science and scripture were in agreement. Many criticized the new test of orthodoxy; nine decided that collaborative action was required. The X Club tells their story. These six ambitious professionals and three wealthy amateurs—J. D. Hooker, T. H. Huxley, John Tyndall, John Lubbock, William Spottiswoode, Edward Frankland, George Busk, T. A. Hirst, and Herbert Spencer—wanted to guide the development of science and public opinion on issues where science impinged on daily life, religious belief, and politics. They formed a private dining club, which they named the X Club, to discuss and further their plans. As Ruth Barton shows, they had a clear objective: they wanted to promote “scientific habits of mind,” which they sought to do through lectures, journalism, and science education. They devoted enormous effort to the expansion of science education, with real, but mixed, success. ​For twenty years, the X Club was the most powerful network in Victorian science—the men succeeded each other in the presidency of the Royal Society for a dozen years. Barton’s group biography traces the roots of their success and the lasting effects of their championing of science against those who attempted to limit or control it, along the way shedding light on the social organization of science, the interactions of science and the state, and the places of science and scientific men in elite culture in the Victorian era.

The X Club

Ruth Barton
The X Club Book PDF

Author : Ruth Barton
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 617 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226551616

Get Book

The X Club by Ruth Barton Pdf

In 1864, amid headline-grabbing heresy trials, members of the British Association for the Advancement of Science were asked to sign a declaration affirming that science and scripture were in agreement. Many criticized the new test of orthodoxy; nine decided that collaborative action was required. The X Club tells their story. These six ambitious professionals and three wealthy amateurs—J. D. Hooker, T. H. Huxley, John Tyndall, John Lubbock, William Spottiswoode, Edward Frankland, George Busk, T. A. Hirst, and Herbert Spencer—wanted to guide the development of science and public opinion on issues where science impinged on daily life, religious belief, and politics. They formed a private dining club, which they named the X Club, to discuss and further their plans. As Ruth Barton shows, they had a clear objective: they wanted to promote “scientific habits of mind,” which they sought to do through lectures, journalism, and science education. They devoted enormous effort to the expansion of science education, with real, but mixed, success. ​For twenty years, the X Club was the most powerful network in Victorian science—the men succeeded each other in the presidency of the Royal Society for a dozen years. Barton’s group biography traces the roots of their success and the lasting effects of their championing of science against those who attempted to limit or control it, along the way shedding light on the social organization of science, the interactions of science and the state, and the places of science and scientific men in elite culture in the Victorian era.

The X-Club

Anna Zaires
The X Club Book PDF

Author : Anna Zaires
Publisher : Mozaika LLC
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-02
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9781631423901

Get Book

The X-Club by Anna Zaires Pdf

A young journalist. An alien sex club. A Krinar who won’t take no for an answer. Amy Myers is tired of writing fluff. She wants to work on serious assignments—and what better way to prove herself than to uncover something new about the mysterious Krinar, the aliens who took over the Earth just two years earlier? But when she meets Vair, the dark and sexy owner of a Manhattan x-club, she may get more than she bargained for...

X-Men

Simon Spurrier
X Men Book PDF

Author : Simon Spurrier
Publisher : Marvel Entertainment
Page : 126 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2012-07-04
Category : Comics & Graphic Novels
ISBN : 9781302014056

Get Book

X-Men by Simon Spurrier Pdf

"WE DO SCIENCE!" In the wake of SCHISM, the X-Men's Science Team takes it upon themselves to make a gesture of goodwill on behalf of mutantkind and better the world ... using SCIENCE. But just as construction of the X-Club's state of the art space elevator nears completion, chaos erupts! And it appears to the world that mutants are to blame. Can Dr. Nemesis, Madison Jeffries, Kavita Rao and Danger clear the X-Men's name before their experiment backfires? Don't miss the story that will surely change how you look at the X-Men and the Periodic Table of Elements FOREVER! COLLECTING: X-CLUB 1-5

Making "Nature"

Melinda Baldwin
Making Nature Book PDF

Author : Melinda Baldwin
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2015-08-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226261454

Get Book

Making "Nature" by Melinda Baldwin Pdf

Nature's shifting audience : 1869-1875 -- Nature's contributors and the changing of Britain's scientific guard : 1872-1895 -- Defining the "man of science" in Nature -- Scientific internationalism and scientific nationalism -- Nature, interwar politics, and intellectual freedom -- "It almost came out on its own" : Nature under L.J.F. Brimble and A.J.V. Gale -- Nature, the Cold War, and the rise of the United States -- "Disorderly publication" : Nature and scientific self-policing in the 1980s.

The Organisation of Knowledge in Victorian Britain

Martin Daunton
The Organisation of Knowledge in Victorian Britain Book PDF

Author : Martin Daunton
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2005-05-26
Category : Education
ISBN : 0197263267

Get Book

The Organisation of Knowledge in Victorian Britain by Martin Daunton Pdf

This collection of essays explores the questions of what counted as knowledge in Victorian Britain, who defined knowledge and the knowledgeable, by what means and by what criteria. During the Victorian period, the structure of knowledge took on a new and recognizably modern form, and the disciplines we now take for granted took shape. The ways in which knowledge was tested also took on a new form, with the rise of written examinations. New institutions of knowledge were created: museums were important at the start of the period, universities had become prominent by the end. Victorians needed to make sense of the sheer scale of new information, to popularize it, and at the same time to exclude ignorance and error - a role carried out by encyclopaedias and popular publications. By studying the Victorian organization of knowledge in its institutional, social, and intellectual settings, these essays contribute to our wider consideration of the complex and much debated concept of knowledge.

The Routledge Research Companion to Nineteenth-Century British Literature and Science

John Holmes,Sharon Ruston
The Routledge Research Companion to Nineteenth Century British Literature and Science Book PDF

Author : John Holmes,Sharon Ruston
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2017-05-18
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781317042341

Get Book

The Routledge Research Companion to Nineteenth-Century British Literature and Science by John Holmes,Sharon Ruston Pdf

Tracing the continuities and trends in the complex relationship between literature and science in the long nineteenth century, this companion provides scholars with a comprehensive, authoritative and up-to-date foundation for research in this field. In intellectual, material and social terms, the transformation undergone by Western culture over the period was unprecedented. Many of these changes were grounded in the growth of science. Yet science was not a cultural monolith then any more than it is now, and its development was shaped by competing world views. To cover the full range of literary engagements with science in the nineteenth century, this companion consists of twenty-seven chapters by experts in the field, which explore crucial social and intellectual contexts for the interactions between literature and science, how science affected different genres of writing, and the importance of individual scientific disciplines and concepts within literary culture. Each chapter has its own extensive bibliography. The volume as a whole is rounded out with a synoptic introduction by the editors and an afterword by the eminent historian of nineteenth-century science Bernard Lightman.

Thomas Henry Huxley

John Vernon Jensen
Thomas Henry Huxley Book PDF

Author : John Vernon Jensen
Publisher : Associated University Presse
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0874133793

Get Book

Thomas Henry Huxley by John Vernon Jensen Pdf

This volume presents a fresh view of Huxley's rhetorical experiences and legacy and closely analyzes his battle with orthodox theology. Careful attention is given to his reliance on three confidants, his maiden public lecture in 1852, his debate with Bishop Wilberforce in 1860, and his 1876 lecture tour of the United States.

Victorian Scientific Naturalism

Gowan Dawson,Bernard Lightman
Victorian Scientific Naturalism Book PDF

Author : Gowan Dawson,Bernard Lightman
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2014-04-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226109640

Get Book

Victorian Scientific Naturalism by Gowan Dawson,Bernard Lightman Pdf

Victorian Scientific Naturalism examines the secular creeds of the generation of intellectuals who, in the wake of The Origin of Species, wrested cultural authority from the old Anglican establishment while installing themselves as a new professional scientific elite. These scientific naturalists—led by biologists, physicists, and mathematicians such as William Kingdon Clifford, Joseph Dalton Hooker, Thomas Henry Huxley, and John Tyndall—sought to persuade both the state and the public that scientists, not theologians, should be granted cultural authority, since their expertise gave them special insight into society, politics, and even ethics. In Victorian Scientific Naturalism, Gowan Dawson and Bernard Lightman bring together new essays by leading historians of science and literary critics that recall these scientific naturalists, in light of recent scholarship that has tended to sideline them, and that reevaluate their place in the broader landscape of nineteenth-century Britain. Ranging in topic from daring climbing expeditions in the Alps to the maintenance of aristocratic protocols of conduct at Kew Gardens, these essays offer a series of new perspectives on Victorian scientific naturalism—as well as its subsequent incarnations in the early twentieth century—that together provide an innovative understanding of the movement centering on the issues of community, identity, and continuity.

Masculinity and Science in Britain, 1831–1918

Heather Ellis
Masculinity and Science in Britain 1831 1918 Book PDF

Author : Heather Ellis
Publisher : Springer
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2017-01-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137311740

Get Book

Masculinity and Science in Britain, 1831–1918 by Heather Ellis Pdf

This book offers the first in-depth study of the masculine self-fashioning of scientific practitioners in nineteenth and early twentieth-century Britain. Focusing on the British Association for the Advancement of Science, founded in 1831, it explores the complex and dynamic shifts in the public image of the British ‘man of science’ and questions the status of the natural scientist as a modern masculine hero. Until now, science has been examined by cultural historians primarily for evidence about the ways in which scientific discourses have shaped prevailing notions about women and supported the growth of oppressive patriarchal structures. This volume, by contrast, offers the first in-depth study of the importance of ideals of masculinity in the construction of the male scientist and British scientific culture in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. From the eighteenth-century identification of the natural philosopher with the reclusive scholar, to early nineteenth-century attempts to reinvent the scientist as a fashionable gentleman, to his subsequent reimagining as the epitome of Victorian moral earnestness and meritocracy, Heather Ellis analyzes the complex and changing public image of the British ‘man of science’.

Edward Frankland

Colin A. Russell
Edward Frankland Book PDF

Author : Colin A. Russell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2003-12-04
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0521545811

Get Book

Edward Frankland by Colin A. Russell Pdf

The first scientific biography of Edward Frankland, the most eminent chemist of nineteenth-century Britain.

Staging Authority

Eva Giloi,Martin Kohlrausch,Heikki Lempa,Heidi Mehrkens,Philipp Nielsen,Kevin Rogan
Staging Authority Book PDF

Author : Eva Giloi,Martin Kohlrausch,Heikki Lempa,Heidi Mehrkens,Philipp Nielsen,Kevin Rogan
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2022-10-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110571417

Get Book

Staging Authority by Eva Giloi,Martin Kohlrausch,Heikki Lempa,Heidi Mehrkens,Philipp Nielsen,Kevin Rogan Pdf

Staging Authority: Presentation and Power in Nineteenth-Century Europe is a comprehensive handbook on how the presentation, embodiment, and performance of authority changed in the long nineteenth century. It focuses on the diversification of authority: what new forms and expressions of authority arose in that critical century, how traditional authority figures responded and adapted to those changes, and how the public increasingly participated in constructing and validating authority. It pays particular attention to how spaces were transformed to offer new possibilities for the presentation of authority, and how the mediatization of presence affected traditional authority. The handbook’s fourteen chapters draw on innovative methodologies in cultural history and the aligned fields of the history of emotions, urban geography, persona studies, gender studies, media studies, and sound studies.

Religion and the Challenges of Science

William Sweet,Richard Feist
Religion and the Challenges of Science Book PDF

Author : William Sweet,Richard Feist
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-30
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781351150385

Get Book

Religion and the Challenges of Science by William Sweet,Richard Feist Pdf

Does science pose a challenge to religion and religious belief? This question has been a matter of long-standing debate - and it continues to concern not only scholars in philosophy, theology, and the sciences, but also those involved in public educational policy. This volume provides background to the current 'science and religion' debate, yet focuses as well on themes where recent discussion of the relation between science and religion has been particularly concentrated. The first theme deals with the history of the interrelation of science and religion. The second and third themes deal with the implications of recent work in cosmology, biology and so-called intelligent design for religion and religious belief. The fourth theme is concerned with 'conceptual issues' underlying, or implied, in the current debates, such as: Are scientific naturalism and religion compatible? Are science and religion bodies of knowledge or practices or both? Do religion and science offer conflicting truth claims? By illuminating contemporary discussion in the science-religion debate and by outlining the options available in describing the relation between the two, this volume will be of interest to scholars and to members of the educated public alike.

Culture and Science in the Nineteenth-Century Media

Louise Henson,Geoffrey Cantor,Gowan Dawson,Richard Noakes,Sally Shuttleworth,Jonathan R. Topham
Culture and Science in the Nineteenth Century Media Book PDF

Author : Louise Henson,Geoffrey Cantor,Gowan Dawson,Richard Noakes,Sally Shuttleworth,Jonathan R. Topham
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 475 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781351946841

Get Book

Culture and Science in the Nineteenth-Century Media by Louise Henson,Geoffrey Cantor,Gowan Dawson,Richard Noakes,Sally Shuttleworth,Jonathan R. Topham Pdf

Written by literary scholars, historians of science, and cultural historians, the twenty-two original essays in this collection explore the intriguing and multifaceted interrelationships between science and culture through the periodical press in nineteenth-century Britain. Ranging across the spectrum of periodical titles, the six sections comprise: 'Women, Children, and Gender', 'Religious Audiences', 'Naturalizing the Supernatural', 'Contesting New Technologies', 'Professionalization and Journalism', and 'Evolution, Psychology, and Culture'. The essays offer some of the first 'samplings and soundings' from the emergent and richly interdisciplinary field of scholarship on the relations between science and the nineteenth-century media.

Evolutionary Naturalism in Victorian Britain

Bernard Lightman
Evolutionary Naturalism in Victorian Britain Book PDF

Author : Bernard Lightman
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2023-05-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000941579

Get Book

Evolutionary Naturalism in Victorian Britain by Bernard Lightman Pdf

Scholars have tended to portray T.H. Huxley, John Tyndall, and their allies as the dominant cultural authority in the second half of the 19th century. Defenders of Darwin and his theory of evolution, these men of science are often seen as a potent force for the secularization of British intellectual and social life. In this collection of essays Bernard Lightman argues that historians have exaggerated the power of scientific naturalism to undermine the role of religion in middle and late-Victorian Britain. The essays deal with the evolutionary naturalists, especially the biologist Thomas Henry Huxley, the physicist John Tyndall, and the philosopher of evolution, Herbert Spencer. But they look also at those who criticized this influential group of elite intellectuals, including aristocratic spokesman A. J Balfour, the novelist Samuel Butler, and the popularizer of science Frank Buckland. Focusing on the theme of the limitations of the cultural power of evolutionary naturalism, the volume points to the enduring strength of religion in Britain in the latter half of the 19th century.