Masculinity And Science In Britain 1831 1918

Masculinity And Science In Britain 1831 1918 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Masculinity And Science In Britain 1831 1918 book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

Masculinity and Science in Britain, 1831–1918

Heather Ellis

Author : Heather Ellis
Publisher : Springer
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2017-01-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137311740

Get Book

Masculinity and Science in Britain, 1831–1918 by Heather Ellis Pdf

This book offers the first in-depth study of the masculine self-fashioning of scientific practitioners in nineteenth and early twentieth-century Britain. Focusing on the British Association for the Advancement of Science, founded in 1831, it explores the complex and dynamic shifts in the public image of the British ‘man of science’ and questions the status of the natural scientist as a modern masculine hero. Until now, science has been examined by cultural historians primarily for evidence about the ways in which scientific discourses have shaped prevailing notions about women and supported the growth of oppressive patriarchal structures. This volume, by contrast, offers the first in-depth study of the importance of ideals of masculinity in the construction of the male scientist and British scientific culture in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. From the eighteenth-century identification of the natural philosopher with the reclusive scholar, to early nineteenth-century attempts to reinvent the scientist as a fashionable gentleman, to his subsequent reimagining as the epitome of Victorian moral earnestness and meritocracy, Heather Ellis analyzes the complex and changing public image of the British ‘man of science’.

Scientific and Medical Knowledge Production, 1796-1918

Rob Boddice

Author : Rob Boddice
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2023-05-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000860108

Get Book

Scientific and Medical Knowledge Production, 1796-1918 by Rob Boddice Pdf

Increasingly, critics accused practitioners of hiding hubris behind their purported humanity and questioned whether an increasingly professional scientific community could retain its grip on the meaning of compassion. This volume presents a set of responses to this criticism and others, showing the extent to which the lived-experience of scientific practice became a justification in and of itself for the expression of social, political and cultural authority. Bare knowledge, as it was presented, came with an enormous social valuation. These sources show how that authority changed and grew over time.

Science, Technology, and Virtues

Emanuele Ratti,Thomas A. Stapleford

Author : Emanuele Ratti,Thomas A. Stapleford
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780190081737

Get Book

Science, Technology, and Virtues by Emanuele Ratti,Thomas A. Stapleford Pdf

Virtues have become a valuable and relevant resource for understanding modern science and technology. Scientific practice requires not only following prescribed rules but also cultivating judgment, building mental habits, and developing proper emotional responses. The rich philosophical traditions around virtue can provide key insights into scientific research, including understanding how daily practice shapes scientists themselves and how ethical dilemmas created by modern scientific research and technology should be navigated. Science, Technology, and Virtues gathers both new and eminent scholars to show how concepts of virtue can help us better understand, construct, and use the products of modern science and technology. Contributors draw from examples across philosophy, history, sociology, political science, and engineering to explore how virtue theory can help orient science and technology towards the pursuit of the good life. Split into four major sections, this volume covers virtues in science, technology, epistemology, and research ethics, with individual chapters discussing applications of virtues to scientific practice, the influence of virtue ethics on socially responsible research, and the concept of "failing well" within the scientific community. Rather than offer easy solutions, the essays in this volume instead illustrate how virtue concepts can provide a productive and illuminating perspective on two phenomena at the core of modern life. Fresh and thought-provoking, Science, Technology, and Virtues presents a pluralistic set of scholarship to show how virtue concepts can enrich our understanding of scientific research, guide the design and use of new technologies, and shape how we envision future scientists, engineers, consumers, and citizens.

Empire Under the Microscope

Emilie Taylor-Pirie

Author : Emilie Taylor-Pirie
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-26
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783030847173

Get Book

Empire Under the Microscope by Emilie Taylor-Pirie Pdf

This open access book considers science and empire, and the stories we tell ourselves about them. Using British Nobel laureate Ronald Ross (1857-1932) and his colleagues as access points to a wider professional culture, Empire Under the Microscope explores the cultural history of parasitology and its relationships with the literary and historical imagination between 1885 and 1935. Emilie Taylor-Pirie examines a wealth of archival material including medical lectures, scientific publications, popular biography, and personal and professional correspondence, alongside novels, poems, newspaper articles, and political speeches, to excavate the shared vocabularies of literature and medicine. She demonstrates how forms such as poetry and biography; genres such as imperial romance and detective fiction; and modes such as adventure and the Gothic, together informed how tropical diseases, their parasites, and their vectors, were understood in relation to race, gender, and nation. From Ancient Greece, to King Arthur’s Knights, to the detective work of Sherlock Holmes, parasitologists manipulated literary and historical forms of knowledge in their professional self-fashioning to create a modern mythology that has a visible legacy in relationships between science and society today.

Debating Contemporary Approaches to the History of Science

Lukas M. Verburgt

Author : Lukas M. Verburgt
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2024-01-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350326231

Get Book

Debating Contemporary Approaches to the History of Science by Lukas M. Verburgt Pdf

Debating Contemporary Approaches to the History of Science explores the main themes, problems and challenges currently at the top of the discipline's methodological agenda. In its chapters, established and emerging scholars introduce and discuss new approaches to the history of science and revisit older perspectives which remain crucial. Each chapter is followed by a critical commentary from another scholar in the field and the author's response. The volume looks at such topics as the importance of the 'global', 'digital', 'environmental', and 'posthumanist' turns for the history of science, and the possibilities for the field of moving beyond a focus on ideas and texts towards active engagement with materials and practices. It also addresses important issues about the relationship between history of science, on the one hand, and philosophy of science, history of knowledge and ignorance studies, on the other. With its innovative format, this volume provides an up-to-date, authoritative overview of the field, and also explores how and why the history of science is practiced. It is essential reading for students and scholars eager to keep a finger on the pulse of what is happening in the history of science today, and to contribute to where it might go next.

The Astronomer's Chair

Omar W. Nasim

Author : Omar W. Nasim
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262045537

Get Book

The Astronomer's Chair by Omar W. Nasim Pdf

The astronomer’s observing chair as both image and object, and the story it tells about a particular kind of science and a particular view of history. The astronomer’s chair is a leitmotif in the history of astronomy, appearing in hundreds of drawings, prints, and photographs from a variety of sources. Nineteenth-century stargazers in particular seemed eager to display their observing chairs—task-specific, often mechanically adjustable observatory furniture designed for use in conjunction with telescopes. But what message did they mean to send with these images? In The Astronomer’s Chair, Omar W. Nasim considers these specialized chairs as both image and object, offering an original framework for linking visual and material cultures. Observing chairs, Nasim ingeniously argues, showcased and embodied forms of scientific labor, personae, and bodily practice that appealed to bourgeois sensibilities. Viewing image and object as connected parts of moral, epistemic, and visual economies of empire, Nasim shows that nineteenth-century science was represented in terms of comfort and energy, and that “manly” postures of Western astronomers at work in specialized chairs were contrasted pointedly with images of “effete” and cross-legged “Oriental” astronomers. Extending his historical analysis into the twentieth century, Nasim reexamines what he argues to be a famous descendant of the astronomer’s chair: Freud’s psychoanalytic couch, which directed observations not outward toward the stars but inward toward the stratified universe of the psyche. But whether in conjunction with the mind or the heavens, the observing chair was a point of entry designed for specialists that also portrayed widely held assumptions about who merited epistemic access to these realms in the first place. With more than 100 illustrations, many in color; flexibound.

Science, Technologies and Material Culture in the History of Education

Heather Ellis

Author : Heather Ellis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-18
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780429784163

Get Book

Science, Technologies and Material Culture in the History of Education by Heather Ellis Pdf

Developed out of a 2015 conference of the History of Education Society, UK, this book explores the interconnections between the histories of science, technologies and material culture, and the history of education. The contributions express a shared concern over the extent to which the history of science and technology and the history of education are too frequently written about separately from each other despite being intimately connected. This state of affairs, they suggest, is linked to broader divisions in the history of knowledge, which has, for many years, been carved up into sections reflective of the academic subject divisions that structure modern universities and higher education in the West. Most noticeably this has occurred with the history of science, but more recently the history of humanities has been divided as well. The contributions to this volume demonstrate the diversity and originality of research currently being conducted into the connections between the history of science and the history of education. The importance of objects in teaching and their value as pedagogical tools emerges as a particularly significant area of research located at the intersection between the two fields of enquiry. Indeed, it is the materiality of education, a focus on the use of objects, pedagogical practices and particular spaces, which seems to offer some of the most promising avenues for exploring further the relationship between the histories of science and education. This book was originally published as a special issue of the History of Education.

Gender, Embodiment, and the History of the Scholarly Persona

Kirsti Niskanen,Michael J. Barany

Author : Kirsti Niskanen,Michael J. Barany
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2021-02-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030496067

Get Book

Gender, Embodiment, and the History of the Scholarly Persona by Kirsti Niskanen,Michael J. Barany Pdf

This book investigates the historical construction of scholarly personae by integrating a spectrum of recent perspectives from the history and cultural studies of knowledge and institutions. Focusing on gender and embodiment, the contributors analyse the situated performance of scholarly identity and its social and intellectual contexts and consequences. Disciplinary cultures, scholarly practices, personal habits, and a range of social, economic, and political circumstances shape the people and formations of modern scholarship. Featuring a foreword by Ludmilla Jordanova, Gender, Embodiment, and the History of the Scholarly Persona: Incarnations and Contestations is of interest to historians, sociologists, media and culture scholars, and all those with a stake in the personal dimensions of scholarship. An international group of scholars present original examinations of travel, globalisation, exchange, training, evaluation, self-representation, institution-building, norm-setting, virtue-defining, myth-making, and other gendered and embodied modes and mechanisms of scholarly persona-work. These accounts nuance and challenge existing understandings of the relationship between knowledge and identity.

The Palgrave Handbook of Women and Science since 1660

Claire G. Jones,Alison E. Martin,Alexis Wolf

Author : Claire G. Jones,Alison E. Martin,Alexis Wolf
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 659 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030789732

Get Book

The Palgrave Handbook of Women and Science since 1660 by Claire G. Jones,Alison E. Martin,Alexis Wolf Pdf

This handbook provides a comprehensive overview of core areas of investigation and theory relating to the history of women and science. Bringing together new research with syntheses of pivotal scholarship, the volume acknowledges and integrates history, theory and practice across a range of disciplines and periods. While the handbook’s primary focus is on women's experiences, chapters also reflect more broadly on gender, including issues of femininity and masculinity as related to scientific practice and representation. Spanning the period from the birth of modern science in the late seventeenth century to current challenges facing women in STEM, it takes a thematic and comparative approach to unpack the central issues relating to women in science across different regions and cultures. Topics covered include scientific networks; institutions and archives; cultures of science; science communication; and access and diversity. With its breadth of coverage, this handbook will be the go-to resource for undergraduates taking courses on the history and philosophy of science and gender history, while at the same time providing the foundation for more advanced scholars to undertake further historical and theoretical investigation.

Women in the History of Science

Hannah Wills,Sadie Harrison,Erika Lynn Jones,Farrah Lawrence-Mackey,Rebecca Martin

Author : Hannah Wills,Sadie Harrison,Erika Lynn Jones,Farrah Lawrence-Mackey,Rebecca Martin
Publisher : UCL Press
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2023-03-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781800084155

Get Book

Women in the History of Science by Hannah Wills,Sadie Harrison,Erika Lynn Jones,Farrah Lawrence-Mackey,Rebecca Martin Pdf

Women in the History of Science brings together primary sources that highlight women’s involvement in scientific knowledge production around the world. Drawing on texts, images and objects, each primary source is accompanied by an explanatory text, questions to prompt discussion, and a bibliography to aid further research. Arranged by time period, covering 1200 BCE to the twenty-first century, and across 12 inclusive and far-reaching themes, this book is an invaluable companion to students and lecturers alike in exploring women’s history in the fields of science, technology, mathematics, medicine and culture. While women are too often excluded from traditional narratives of the history of science, this book centres on the voices and experiences of women across a range of domains of knowledge. By questioning our understanding of what science is, where it happens, and who produces scientific knowledge, this book is an aid to liberating the curriculum within schools and universities.

Living concepts

Marleen Reichgelt e.a.

Author : Marleen Reichgelt e.a.
Publisher : Uitgeverij Verloren
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2021-10-28
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9789087049690

Get Book

Living concepts by Marleen Reichgelt e.a. Pdf

How do concepts such as ‘the body’, ‘intimacy’, ‘adventure’ and ‘intersectionality‘ shape our engagement with gender history? In this 40th anniversary edition of the Yearbook we revisit the question how concepts ‘live’ in gender research practices and what it means to ‘do’ gender history in 2021. Contributors include experienced researchers who have spent years, sometimes decades, contemplating the conceptual background of their work as well as scholars who have come to the field more recently and who therefore provide a different insight. As such this Yearbook shows how certain concepts travel within academic culture across the Low Countries, revealing not so much the theoretical underpinnings of the field, but rather how these theoretical underpinnings find a home in individual research practices and may be used in surprising ways.

Geographies of City Science

Tanya O'Sullivan

Author : Tanya O'Sullivan
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780822987055

Get Book

Geographies of City Science by Tanya O'Sullivan Pdf

Dublin at the turn of the twentieth century was both the second city of the British Empire and the soon-to-be capital of an emerging nation, presenting a unique space in which to examine the past relationship between science and the city. Drawing on both geography and biography, Geographies of City Science underscores the crucial role urban spaces played in the production of scientific knowledge. Each chapter explores the lives of two practitioners from one of the main religious and political traditions in Dublin (either Protestant and Unionist or Catholic and Nationalist). As Tanya O’Sullivan argues, any variation in their engagement with science had far less to do with their affiliations than with their “life spaces”—domains where human agency and social structures collide. Focusing on nineteenth-century debates on the origins of the universe as well as the origins of form, humans, and language, O’Sullivan explores the numerous ways in which scientific meaning relating to origin theories was established and mobilized in the city. By foregrounding Dublin, her book complements more recent attempts to enrich the historiography of metropolitan science by examining its provenance in less well-known urban centers.

Reimagining the Historian in Victorian England

Elise Garritzen

Author : Elise Garritzen
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2023-09-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031284618

Get Book

Reimagining the Historian in Victorian England by Elise Garritzen Pdf

This book traces the transformation of history from a Romantic literary pursuit into a modern academic discipline during the second half of the nineteenth century, and shows how this change inspired Victorians to reconsider what it meant to be a historian. This reconceptualization of the ‘historian’ lies at the heart of this book as it explores how historians strove to forge themselves a collective scholarly persona that reflected and legitimised their new disciplinary status and gave them authority to speak on behalf of the past. The author argues that historians used the persona as a replacement for missing institutional structures, and converted book parts to a sphere where they could mould and perform their persona. By ascribing agency to titles, footnotes, running heads, typography, cover design, size, and other paratexts, the book makes an important shift in the way we perceive the formation of modern disciplines. By combining the persona and paratexts, it offers a novel approach to themes that have enjoyed great interest in the history of science. It examines, for example, the role which epistemic and moral virtues held in the Victorian society and scholarly culture, the social organization and hierarchies of scholarly communities, the management of scholarly reputations, the commercialization of knowledge, and the relationship between the persona and the underpinning social, political, economic, and cultural structures and hierarchies. Making a significant contribution to persona studies, it provides new insights for scholars interested in the history of humanities, science, and knowledge; book history; and Victorian culture.

News from Mars

Joshua Nall

Author : Joshua Nall
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780822986614

Get Book

News from Mars by Joshua Nall Pdf

Mass media in the late nineteenth century was full of news from Mars. In the wake of Giovanni Schiaparelli’s 1877 discovery of enigmatic dark, straight lines on the red planet, astronomers and the public at large vigorously debated the possibility that it might be inhabited. As rivalling scientific practitioners looked to marshal allies and sway public opinion—through newspapers, periodicals, popular books, exhibitions, and encyclopaedias—they exposed disagreements over how the discipline of astronomy should be organized and how it should establish acceptable conventions of discourse. News from Mars provides a new account of this extraordinary episode in the history of astronomy, revealing how major transformations in astronomical practice across Britain and America were inextricably tied up with popular scientific culture and a transatlantic news economy that enabled knowledge to travel. As Joshua Nall argues, astronomers were journalists, too, eliding practice with communication in consequential ways. As writers and editors, they played a pivotal role in the emergence of a “new astronomy” dedicated to the study of the physical constitution and life history of celestial objects, blurring harsh distinctions between those who produced esoteric knowledge and those who disseminated it.

Reimagining Dinosaurs in Late Victorian and Edwardian Literature

Richard Fallon

Author : Richard Fallon
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-04
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781108834001

Get Book

Reimagining Dinosaurs in Late Victorian and Edwardian Literature by Richard Fallon Pdf

Reimagining Dinosaurs argues that transatlantic popular literature was critical for transforming the dinosaur into a cultural icon between 1880 and 1920

Masculinity And Science In Britain 1831 1918

Masculinity and Science in Britain, 1831–1918 by Heather Ellis Pdf

Scientific and Medical Knowledge Production, 1796-1918 by Rob Boddice Pdf

Science, Technology, and Virtues by Emanuele Ratti,Thomas A. Stapleford Pdf

Empire Under the Microscope by Emilie Taylor-Pirie Pdf

Debating Contemporary Approaches to the History of Science by Lukas M. Verburgt Pdf

The Astronomer's Chair by Omar W. Nasim Pdf

Science, Technologies and Material Culture in the History of Education by Heather Ellis Pdf

Gender, Embodiment, and the History of the Scholarly Persona by Kirsti Niskanen,Michael J. Barany Pdf

The Palgrave Handbook of Women and Science since 1660 by Claire G. Jones,Alison E. Martin,Alexis Wolf Pdf

Women in the History of Science by Hannah Wills,Sadie Harrison,Erika Lynn Jones,Farrah Lawrence-Mackey,Rebecca Martin Pdf

Living concepts by Marleen Reichgelt e.a. Pdf

Geographies of City Science by Tanya O'Sullivan Pdf

Reimagining the Historian in Victorian England by Elise Garritzen Pdf

News from Mars by Joshua Nall Pdf

Reimagining Dinosaurs in Late Victorian and Edwardian Literature by Richard Fallon Pdf

Recent Posts