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Author : Daniel Michael Heffernan
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : Gamma ray lasers
ISBN : CORNELL:31924004831305
Author : Andrei Korol,Andrey V. Solov'yov
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2022-06-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031042829
This book discusses possibilities and perspectives for designing and practical realization of novel intensive gamma-ray crystal-based light sources that can be constructed through exposure of oriented crystals—linear, bent and periodically bent, to beams of ultrarelativistic positrons and electrons. The book shows case studies like the tunable light sources based on periodically bent crystals that can be designed with the state-of-the-art beam facilities. A special focus is given to the analysis of generation of the gamma rays because the current technologies based on particle motion in the magnetic field become inefficient or incapable to achieve the desired gamma rays’ intensities. It is demonstrated that the intensity of radiation from crystal-based light sources can be made comparable to or even higher than what is achievable in conventional synchrotrons and undulators operating although in the much lower photon energy range. By exploring the coherence effects, the intensity can be boosted by orders of magnitude. The practical realization of such novel light sources will lead to the significant technological breakthroughs and societal impacts similar to those created earlier by the developments of lasers, synchrotrons and X-rays free-electron lasers. Readers learn about the underlying fundamental physics and familiarize with the theoretical, experimental and technological advances made during last two decades in exploring various features of investigations into crystal-based light sources. This research draws upon knowledge from many research fields, such as material science, beam physics, physics of radiation, solid-state physics and acoustics, to name but a few. The authors provide a useful introduction in this emerging field to a broad readership of researchers and scientists with various backgrounds and, accordingly, make the book as self-contained as possible.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Aeronautics
ISBN : MINN:30000006324267
Author : Eugene Oks
Publisher : IOP Publishing Limited
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-07
Category : SCIENCE
ISBN : 0750333731
This book presents advances in X-ray spectroscopy of plasmas interacting with a laser radiation and laser-induced plasmas. This research is practically important for the quest for the controlled nuclear fusion, for studying matter under extreme conditions, for providing atomic reference data, for laboratory modelling of physical processes in astrophysical objects, and for a better understanding of intense laser-plasma interactions. Advances in X-Ray Spectroscopy of Laser Plasmas significantly expands the scope of practical applications of X-ray spectroscopy of laser plasmas compared to traditional X-ray diagnostics of laser plasmas. The recent advances presented in this text make it possible to study the development of Langmuir waves, ion acoustic waves, transverse electromagnetic waves, parametric decay instabilities, as well as the rates of charge exchange between multicharged ions. Key Features Presents novel methods of X-Ray spectroscopy for both non-relativistic and relativistic laser-plasma interactions Includes methods of the X-Ray spectroscopy for measuring ultra-intense magnetic fields in laser plasmas Examines advanced designs of plasma-tunable X-ray lasers Demonstrates various analytical formalisms underlying the advances described in the book
Author : J Zhang
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 736 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2005-06-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0750310103
X-Ray Lasers 2004 comprises invited, contributed, and poster papers presented at the 9th International Conference on X-Ray Lasers (ICXRL2004) held in Beijing in May 2004. Some 120 participants from 13 countries and regions met in Beijing to compare results and exchange views on future developments in x-ray lasers and related fields. The book covers the following topics: overviews of x-ray lasers research, collisionally pumped x-ray lasers, capillary discharge-pumped x-ray lasers, OFI and photo-pumped x-ray lasers, high-order harmonics XUV radiation, grazing incidence pumping x-ray lasers, theory and simulations of x-ray lasers and plasma media, free-electron lasers and accelerator-based x-ray sources, alternative pumping schemes for x-ray lasers, applications of x-ray lasers and other bright x-ray sources, x-ray optics and instrumentation, investigations of x-ray laser media, and developments of x-ray laser drivers. X-Ray Lasers 2004 provides not only an overview and an up-to-date progress report on this fast moving field, but also important reference material on which future work can be built.
Author : Raymond C. Elton
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015045637504
Introduces the principles, techniques, and applications of lasers for wavelengths shorter than ultraviolet. Mostly concerned with the various methods of pumping, including exciting plasma ions, electron capture into excited ionic states, ionization of atoms and ions, and such alternative approaches.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Power resources
ISBN : MINN:30000010505943
Author : United States. Energy Research and Development Administration
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 644 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : Medicine
ISBN : UOM:39015048721222
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 924 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Dissertations, Academic
ISBN : STANFORD:36105118942270
Author : B. Balko,L. Cohen
Publisher : Pergamon
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1989-02-20
Category : Gamma ray lasers
ISBN : 0080370152
Provides a definitive overview of the current status of gamma-ray lasers including contributions from scientists pursuing active research in areas relevant to the graser problem. Describes a range of programmes which deal with selecting candidate nuclei, procuring the right lasing medium and forming it into an acicular geometry, working in an energy regime that enables utilizing the Mossbauer Effect, using the Campbell-Borrmann Effect to decrease electronic absorption, designing basic experiments that demonstrate critical steps necessary to produce a graser, and clarifying a number of theoretical problems specific to the nuclear laser.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 912 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1976-05
Category : Nuclear energy
ISBN : PSU:000047758957
Author : Andrey V. Korol,Andrey V. Solov'yov,Walter Greiner
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2016-08-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 3662506173
The development of coherent radiation sources for sub-angstrom wavelengths - i.e. in the hard X-ray and gamma-ray range - is a challenging goal of modern physics. The availability of such sources will have many applications in basic science, technology and medicine and in particular, they may have a revolutionary impact on nuclear and solid state physics, as well as on the life sciences. The present state-of-the-art lasers are capable of emitting electromagnetic radiation from the infrared to the ultraviolet, while free electron lasers (X-FELs) are now entering the soft X-ray region. Moving further, i.e. into the hard X and/or gamma ray band, however, is not possible without new approaches and technologies. In this book we introduce and discuss one such novel approach -the radiation formed in a Crystalline Undulator - whereby electromagnetic radiation is generated by a bunch of ultra-relativistic particles channeling through a periodically bent crystalline structure. Under certain conditions, such a device can emit intensive spontaneous monochromatic radiation and even reach the coherence of laser light sources. Readers will be presented with the underlying fundamental physics and be familiarized with the theoretical, experimental and technological advances made during the last one and a half decades in exploring the various features of investigations into crystalline undulators. This research draws upon knowledge from many research fields - such as materials science, beam physics, the physics of radiation, solid state physics and acoustics, to name but a few. Accordingly, much care has been taken by the authors to make the book as self-contained as possible in this respect, so as to also provide a useful introduction to this emerging field to a broad readership of researchers and scientist with various backgrounds. This new edition has been revised and extended to take recent developments in the field into account.
Author : Sandor Varro
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2012-03-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789535102793
Free Electron Lasers consists of 10 chapters, which refer to fundamentals and design of various free electron laser systems, from the infrared to the xuv wavelength regimes. In addition to making a comparison with conventional lasers, a couple of special topics concerning near-field and cavity electrodynamics, compact and table-top arrangements and strong radiation induced exotic states of matter are analyzed as well. The control and diagnostics of such devices and radiation safety issues are also discussed. Free Electron Lasers provides a selection of research results on these special sources of radiation, concerning basic principles, applications and some interesting new ideas of current interest.
Author : Smithsonian Science Information Exchange
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1472 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1972
Category : Environmental protection
ISBN : OSU:32435027850288
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1288 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Physics
ISBN : UOM:39015027456717
