Thinking Differently About Hiv Aids

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Thinking Differently about HIV/AIDS

Eric Mykhalovskiy,Viviane Namaste
Thinking Differently about HIV AIDS Book PDF

Author : Eric Mykhalovskiy,Viviane Namaste
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-01
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9780774860734

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Thinking Differently about HIV/AIDS by Eric Mykhalovskiy,Viviane Namaste Pdf

Almost four decades after the discovery of HIV/AIDS, the world continues to grapple with this public health challenge. Thinking Differently about HIV/AIDS explores the limits of mainstream approaches to the HIV/AIDS epidemic and challenges readers to develop alternate solutions, emphasizing the value of critical social science perspectives. The contributors investigate traditions of inquiry – governmentality studies, institutional ethnography, and Indigenous knowledges, among others – to determine what these perspectives can bring to HIV/AIDS research, policy, and programming. Ultimately, this book demonstrates how and why critical social science is necessary for rethinking research and action required to address the epidemic.

Thinking Politically about HIV

Kent Buse,Dennis Altman
Thinking Politically about HIV Book PDF

Author : Kent Buse,Dennis Altman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134919826

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Thinking Politically about HIV by Kent Buse,Dennis Altman Pdf

AIDS has a unique political history. As fears grew of a global pandemic on the scale of AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa, AIDS was briefly treated as an issue of high politics in the international arena and generated significant resources for country programmes. That initial commitment is now declining, and if AIDS is to maintain its visibility and contribution to global solidarity, human rights and dignity, its politics will have to evolve to reflect the profound geo-political, economic and social transformations underway today. This volume brings together leading scholars from a variety of disciplines who work at the intersection of politics and HIV. They reflect on the lessons learned from the past thirty years of the politics of AIDS and how political science, writ large, can further contribute to the understanding and practice of political mobilization around AIDS. Through case studies and analysis, new insights into identity politics and social movements in countries as diverse as Brazil, Switzerland, Vietnam and Zambia are offered alongside new approaches to understanding the determinants and incentives which generate political will and commitment. This book was published as a special issue of Contemporary Politics.

The Palgrave Handbook of Institutional Ethnography

Paul C. Luken,Suzanne Vaughan
The Palgrave Handbook of Institutional Ethnography Book PDF

Author : Paul C. Luken,Suzanne Vaughan
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 561 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030542221

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The Palgrave Handbook of Institutional Ethnography by Paul C. Luken,Suzanne Vaughan Pdf

A comprehensive guide to the alternative sociology originating in the work of Dorothy E. Smith, this Handbook not only explores the basic, founding principles of institutional ethnography (IE), but also captures current developments, approaches, and debates. Now widely known as a “sociology for people,” IE offers the tools to uncover the social relations shaping the everyday world in which we live and is utilized by scholars and social activists in sociology and beyond, including such fields as education, nursing, social work, linguistics, health and medical care, environmental studies, and other social-service related fields. Covering the theoretical and methodological underpinnings of IE, recent developments, and current areas of research and application that have yet to appear in the literature, The Palgrave Handbook of Institutional Ethnography is suitable for both experienced practitioners of institutional ethnography and those who are exploring this approach for the first time.

Lethal Decisions

Arthur J. Ammann
Lethal Decisions Book PDF

Author : Arthur J. Ammann
Publisher : Vanderbilt University Press
Page : 667 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780826503886

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Lethal Decisions by Arthur J. Ammann Pdf

This first-person account by one of the pioneers of HIV/AIDS research chronicles the interaction among the pediatric HIV/AIDS community, regulatory bodies, governments, and activists over more than three decades. After the discovery of AIDS in a handful of infants in 1981, the next fifteen years showed remarkable scientific progress in prevention and treatment, although blood banks, drug companies, and bureaucrats were often slow to act. 1996 was a watershed year when scientific and clinical HIV experts called for treating all HIV-infected individuals with potent triple combinations of antiretroviral drugs that had been proven effective. Aggressive implementation of prevention and treatment in the United States led to marked declines in the number of HIV-related deaths, fewer new infections and hospital visits, and fewer than one hundred infants born infected each year. Inexplicably, the World Health Organization recommended withholding treatment for the majority of HIV-infected individuals in poor countries, and clinical researchers embarked on studies to evaluate inferior treatment approaches even while the pandemic continued to claim the lives of millions of women and children. Why did it take an additional twenty years for international health organizations to recommend the treatment and prevention measures that had had such a profound impact on the pandemic in wealthy countries? The surprising answers are likely to be debated by medical historians and ethicists. At last, in 2015, came a universal call for treating all HIV-infected individuals with triple-combination antiretroviral drugs. But this can only be accomplished if the mistakes of the past are rectified. The book ends with recommendations on how the pediatric HIV/AIDS epidemic can finally be brought to an end.

Remaking HIV Prevention in the 21st Century

Sarah Bernays,Adam Bourne,Susan Kippax,Peter Aggleton,Richard Parker
Remaking HIV Prevention in the 21st Century Book PDF

Author : Sarah Bernays,Adam Bourne,Susan Kippax,Peter Aggleton,Richard Parker
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2021-07-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030698195

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Remaking HIV Prevention in the 21st Century by Sarah Bernays,Adam Bourne,Susan Kippax,Peter Aggleton,Richard Parker Pdf

This edited collection brings together the social dimensions of three key aspects of recent biomedical advance in HIV research: Treatment as Prevention (TasP), new technologies such as Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP), and the Undetectable equals Untransmittable (U=U) movement. The growth of new forms of biomedical HIV prevention has created hope for the future, signalling the possibility of a world without AIDS. In this context, the volume discusses the profound social, political and ethical dilemmas raised by such advances, which are to do with readiness, access, equity and availability. It examines how HIV prevention has been, and is, re-framed in policy, practice and research, and asks: How best can new biomedical technologies be made available in a profoundly unequal world? What new understandings of responsibility and risk will emerge as HIV becomes a more manageable condition? What new forms of blame will emerge in a context where the technologies to prevent HIV exist, but are not always used? How best can we balance public health’s concern for adherence and compliance with the rights of individuals to decide on what is best for themselves and others? Few of these questions have thus far received serious consideration in the academic literature. The editors, all leaders in the social aspects of HIV, have brought together an innovative and international collection of essays by top thinkers and practitioners in the field of HIV. This book is an important resource for academics and professionals interested in HIV research. Chapters "Anticipating Policy, Orienting Services, Celebrating Provision: Reflecting on Scotland’s PrEP Journey", "How the science of HIV treatment-as-prevention restructured PEPFAR’s strategy: The case for scaling up ART in ‘epidemic control’ countries", "Stigma and confidentiality indiscretions: Intersecting obstacles to the delivery of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis to adolescent girls and young women in east Zimbabwe" and "The drive to take an HIV test in rural Uganda: a risk to prevention for young people?" are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Humanitarian Programmes and HIV and AIDS

Vivien Margaret Walden,Marion O'Reilly,Mary Yetter
Humanitarian Programmes and HIV and AIDS Book PDF

Author : Vivien Margaret Walden,Marion O'Reilly,Mary Yetter
Publisher : Oxfam
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0855985623

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Humanitarian Programmes and HIV and AIDS by Vivien Margaret Walden,Marion O'Reilly,Mary Yetter Pdf

This manual will help field staff to mainstream HIV and AIDS in humanitarian emergencies and explains both how HIV affects emergencies and how emergencies affect HIV, as well as identifying the particular needs of potential vulnerable groups.

The HIV Pandemic

Peter Piot
The HIV Pandemic Book PDF

Author : Peter Piot
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 840 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2007-12-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780191574764

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The HIV Pandemic by Peter Piot Pdf

As we approach the 25th anniversary of the first recognition of HIV/AIDS in 1981, this book reflects on the international impact of the disease. It has persistently remained a global issue, with more than 50 million people worldwide estimated to have been infected since that date. This ambitious book, written by 165 authors from 30 countries, offers a multi-country comparative study that examines how the response to the common, global threat of HIV is shaped by the history, culture, institutions and health systems of the individual countries affected. Increasingly the shift of health systems has been from prevention only as the main containment strategy, to a strategy that includes scaling up HIV treatment, and care and prevention services, including antiretroviral therapy. Thus, all parts of the health system must be involved; policy makers, healthcare professionals and users of the services have been forced to think differently about how services are financed, how resources are allocated, how systems are structured and organized, how services are delivered to patients, and how the resulting activity is monitored and evaluated in order to improve the effectiveness, efficiency, equity and acceptability of the response. This book is unique in attempting to describe and assess a range of responses across the globe by situating them within the characteristics of each country and its health system. Most chapters combine a health policy expert with an HIV specialist, allowing both a 'top down' health system approach and a 'bottom up' HIV-specific perspective. There are thematic and analytical sections, which provide an overview and some suggestions for solutions to the most serious outstanding issues, and chapters which analyse specific country and organisational responses. There is no perfect health system, but the evidence provided here allows the sharing of knowledge, and a opportunity to assess the impact and reactions, to an epidemic that must be considered a long term issue.

Developing Effective Policies for HIV/AIDS Education practice in Sub Saharan Africa: The Case of Urban Schools of Malawi: A synergy of pupils needs, policies and practice

Paul Makocho
Developing Effective Policies for HIV AIDS Education practice in Sub Saharan Africa The Case of Urban Schools of Malawi A synergy of pupils needs policies and practice Book PDF

Author : Paul Makocho
Publisher : diplom.de
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2014-11-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783954897124

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Developing Effective Policies for HIV/AIDS Education practice in Sub Saharan Africa: The Case of Urban Schools of Malawi: A synergy of pupils needs, policies and practice by Paul Makocho Pdf

HIV/AIDS has been named the Sub Saharan disease. In countries that have achieved significant declines in HIV prevalence, young people have registered the biggest behavioural changes. It means they hold the keys not only to our understanding of the epidemic, but more importantly, to the efforts required to stem the tide of infections. However, the majority of young people are ignorant of how to prevent transmission, have low compliance to condom use, which is in some cases accentuated by misconceptions about HIV/AIDS transmission and have insufficient knowledge regarding transmission and avoidance behaviours. As such, consensus on feasible preventive interventions target young people, particularly those in schools. It is on this premise that the book unlocks the key pillars in effective HIV/AIDS education policies and practices.The study has drawn upon the experiences of selected Urban Schools in Malawi to explore the needs of young people in classroom, the extent to which the classroom practices respond to the needs, and the factors influencing these using questionnaires, interviews, lesson observations, and document analysis. Malawi typically represents most Sub Saharan African countries in terms of challenges faced by education systems. Given the similar cultural settings of the people of Sub Saharan Africa, the findings and recommendations of the study generalises to the education systems of Sub Saharan Africa to a greater extent. The book shows the need for open discussion climates on HIV/AIDS issues despite a conservative cultural and religious adult world that is not open. It has also identified a need for explicit and accurate knowledge on HIV/AIDS issues, opportunities to acquire behavioural skills for HIV prevention, and involvement of external speakers in classroom HIV/AIDS education.Current classroom practice does not address the pupils‘ needs adequately. Factors influencing this can be linked to lack of policies responsive to culture and religion, ineffective and inadequate teaching policy guidelines, and lack of a policy prioritising HIV/AIDS education. The findings suggest that in future, effective HIV/AIDS Education needs to be informed by the pupils’ needs. To address these needs, support from the wider society and related policies, coupled with appropriate management and classroom practice will be required. The book is therefore an indispensable tool for education systems in Sub Saharan Africa. It provides an effective model for [...]

HIV-Negative

William I. Johnston
HIV Negative Book PDF

Author : William I. Johnston
Publisher : Springer
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781489961068

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HIV-Negative by William I. Johnston Pdf

"HIV-Negative opens up a much-needed discussion about the position of the uninfected in a community devastated and alienated by plague. It is compelling reading for those who are considering HIV testing, who have tested HIV-negative, or who are in positive-negative relationships, and it is a valuable resource for counselors, social workers, and therapists interested in the mental health of gay men, and for researchers and community activists interested in HIV-prevention issues." "The voices in this book raise questions that resonate within all of us: How do we experience and define the meanings of sexuality, vulnerability, mortality, and responsibility in the age of AIDS?"--Jacket

Critical Commentary on Institutional Ethnography

Paul C. Luken,Suzanne Vaughan
Critical Commentary on Institutional Ethnography Book PDF

Author : Paul C. Luken,Suzanne Vaughan
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2023-07-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783031334023

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Critical Commentary on Institutional Ethnography by Paul C. Luken,Suzanne Vaughan Pdf

This edited volume gathers top scholars from across disciplines, generations, and countries to provide constructive commentary on the theory, methods and practices of institutional ethnography. These contributions explore themes of relevance to institutional ethnographers that are both enduring and newly emerging: how institutional ethnographers can take an expanded view of social institutions, how they might explore the dynamics of ruling relations over time, what results from understanding experience as dialogue (including internal or in-skull dialogue), the significance of “standpoint,” and the opportunities for institutional ethnographers to move beyond texts as they discover and describe social relations. A key aspect of Critical Commentary on Institutional Ethnography, and one that distinguishes it from others, is the forward-looking orientation of the authors. This perspective allows them to establish bridges between the institutional ethnography that has been developed heretofore and the potential that is looming for such a mode of inquiry into the social. As such, the book is both informative and inspirational.

Living with HIV in Post-Crisis Times

David A.B. Murray
Living with HIV in Post Crisis Times Book PDF

Author : David A.B. Murray
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2021-08-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781666901498

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Living with HIV in Post-Crisis Times by David A.B. Murray Pdf

Over the past decade, effective prevention and treatment policies have resulted in global health organizations claiming that the end of the HIV/AIDS crisis is near and that HIV/AIDS is now a chronic but manageable disease. These proclamations have been accompanied by stagnant or decreasing public interest in and financial support for people living with HIV and the organizations that support them, minimizing significant global disparities in the management and control of the HIV pandemic. The contributors to this edited collection explore how diverse communities of people living with HIV (PLHIV) and organizations that support them are navigating physical, social, political, and economic challenges during these so-called “post-crisis” times.

Thinking Differently

Gabrielle Griffin,Rosi Braidotti
Thinking Differently Book PDF

Author : Gabrielle Griffin,Rosi Braidotti
Publisher : Zed Books
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2002-10
Category : History
ISBN : 1842770039

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Thinking Differently by Gabrielle Griffin,Rosi Braidotti Pdf

This book is the first to ask whether there is a specifically European dimension to certain major issues in Women's Studies. It strives to create a synergetic debate among different disciplines and cultural traditions in Europe, and, in doing so, fills some gaps in our knowledge about women and enriches debates hitherto dominated by Anglo-American influences. Among the new areas of enquiry opened up in this book by the specificities of European Women's Studies are: * The fact that Europe has repeatedly experienced warfare on its own territory which has impacted significantly on women. Hence the focus in this volume on women and militarism, and on ethnic cleansing as an attack on the family. * The abidingly problematic relationship between feminism and anti-semitism, and issues of migration and 'whiteness' in a context where racism reflects the colonial histories of particular European countries. * The importance of passion and the emotions, as well as psychoanalytical theory, for politics particularly in Southern and Eastern European countries. * Current problems facing Europe, including the decline of the welfare state, the phenomenon of the 'single' woman, and the relationship between women's rights and human rights. * The diverse faces of feminist movements in particular European countries. Reading feminism from a European perspective will enable readers to reflect upon the ways in which changes in political, social and cultural positions and practices over the past century in Europe have impacted on feminist thinking and theorizing. The volume raises important issues about the transfer of feminist concepts across cultures and languages. And to English-speaking audiences the volume also offers fresh viewpoints on some of the key debates in Women's Studies.

Positive Thinking

Dilys Norrish
Positive Thinking Book PDF

Author : Dilys Norrish
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : AIDS (Disease)
ISBN : 0731082052

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Positive Thinking by Dilys Norrish Pdf

This resource guide is a collection of stories, articles, and worksheets on issues surrounding HIV/AIDS. It is intended to be informative and useful for adult language, literacy, and numeracy students. An HIV/AIDS introduction for teacher is followed by a section on further resources, which lists organizations which may provide guest speakers, support, and further information. It also lists several training packages and videotapes students may find useful, particularly if they are young adults. An HIV/AIDS introduction for students is designed to allay some concerns about this topic that students may have. A student questionnaire follows. It is identical to one that is found at the end of the materials so that changes in students' ideas and understanding of HIV/AIDS issues can be determined. An answer key is provided. Notes for teachers preceding the nine sections of worksheets provide language, literacy, and numeracy objectives as well as suggestions for extension activities. Section titles are as follows: (1) HIV/AIDS True Stories; (2) HIV/AIDS--What are the letters for? What do the words mean?; (3) HIV/AIDS--How do you get it? Fact or myth?; (4) HIV/AIDS--Australian statistics; (5) HIV/AIDS--world statistics; (6) HIV/AIDS--different opinions; (7) HIV/AIDS--community awareness; (8) HIV/AIDS newspaper coverage; and (9) HIV/AIDS--terms to avoid using. (YLB)

Health Matters

Eric Mykhalovskiy,Jacqueline A. Choiniere,Pat Armstrong,,Hugh Armstrong
Health Matters Book PDF

Author : Eric Mykhalovskiy,Jacqueline A. Choiniere,Pat Armstrong,,Hugh Armstrong
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781487525385

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Health Matters by Eric Mykhalovskiy,Jacqueline A. Choiniere,Pat Armstrong,,Hugh Armstrong Pdf

This book calls into question the complexity of social, political, cultural, and technological aspects of the health care system. It explores how critical social science research can be put into action to improve health care in Canada.

Communicating Intimate Health

Angela Cooke-Jackson,Valerie Rubinsky
Communicating Intimate Health Book PDF

Author : Angela Cooke-Jackson,Valerie Rubinsky
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781793630971

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Communicating Intimate Health by Angela Cooke-Jackson,Valerie Rubinsky Pdf

Communicating Intimate Health presents an edited collection of original, empirical research, personal essays, autoethnography, critical reviews, and theoretical work showcasing advances in intimate health research from the field of communication studies. Intimate health includes sexual and reproductive health, sexual activity, sexuality, gender, and reproductive justice. The contributors vulnerably engage subjects including: parent-child, partner, patient-provider, and larger societal discourse and communication about sexuality education, HIV, family planning, purity pledges, (in)fertility, breastfeeding, and Black maternal health, sexting, boundary setting, consent, border justice, trauma, contraception, and menstruation, among others. Featuring both new research and vulnerable reflections on the research process, Communicating Intimate Health showcases the potential of communication scholarship to engage intimately with intimate topics.