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Thinking, Reasoning, and Decision Making in Autism

Kinga Morsanyi,Ruth M.J. Byrne

Author : Kinga Morsanyi,Ruth M.J. Byrne
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-11
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781351060899

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Thinking, Reasoning, and Decision Making in Autism by Kinga Morsanyi,Ruth M.J. Byrne Pdf

Thinking and Reasoning in Autism provides fresh insights into the cognitive processes that underlie some of the typical characteristics of autism. Autism has long been considered an enigma, and no single theory so far has been able to explain, or even fully describe, the key characteristics of the autistic mind. From the interdisciplinary perspective of new research in cognitive psychology, linguistics, philosophy, and neuroscience, this book explores thinking, reasoning and decision making in autism. The new cognitive approaches challenge some of the existing assumptions of the nature of thought in autism, including presumed areas of impairments. Instead, this book focuses on the nuanced array of cognitive signatures that characterize the autistic mind, and in many cases it reveals the possibility of intact performance alongside instances of remarkably enhanced thinking. The book considers the implications of these characteristics, providing in-depth analyses of specific areas of cognitive functioning, and their everyday manifestations. Featuring contributions from world-leading researchers from the fields of cognitive science and autism research, this volume will be essential reading for advanced students and researchers, as well as those working with individuals with autism spectrum disorders.

Thinking, Reasoning, and Decision Making in Autism

Kinga Morsanyi,Ruth M.J. Byrne

Author : Kinga Morsanyi,Ruth M.J. Byrne
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-11
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781351060905

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Thinking, Reasoning, and Decision Making in Autism by Kinga Morsanyi,Ruth M.J. Byrne Pdf

Thinking and Reasoning in Autism provides fresh insights into the cognitive processes that underlie some of the typical characteristics of autism. Autism has long been considered an enigma, and no single theory so far has been able to explain, or even fully describe, the key characteristics of the autistic mind. From the interdisciplinary perspective of new research in cognitive psychology, linguistics, philosophy, and neuroscience, this book explores thinking, reasoning and decision making in autism. The new cognitive approaches challenge some of the existing assumptions of the nature of thought in autism, including presumed areas of impairments. Instead, this book focuses on the nuanced array of cognitive signatures that characterize the autistic mind, and in many cases it reveals the possibility of intact performance alongside instances of remarkably enhanced thinking. The book considers the implications of these characteristics, providing in-depth analyses of specific areas of cognitive functioning, and their everyday manifestations. Featuring contributions from world-leading researchers from the fields of cognitive science and autism research, this volume will be essential reading for advanced students and researchers, as well as those working with individuals with autism spectrum disorders.

Teaching Social Reasoning and Decision Making in Autism

Karina Poirier

Author : Karina Poirier
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2014-06-20
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0988798255

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Teaching Social Reasoning and Decision Making in Autism by Karina Poirier Pdf

This book is a component of the Poirier Social Curriculum. It is designed to develop conflict resolution skills of children with autism and related neurological disorders. Parents, educators, and professionals will find this book useful for teaching children how one's actions contribute to a conflict; how to gather information about the conflict; how to view a conflict from multiple perspectives; how to engage in the conflict resolution process; and how to communicate emotions to and negotiate fair solutions with others involved in a conflict.

Decision Making by Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

Ishita Khemka,Linda Hickson

Author : Ishita Khemka,Linda Hickson
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 573 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-23
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783030746759

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Decision Making by Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities by Ishita Khemka,Linda Hickson Pdf

This book examines theoretical considerations in the study of decision making as well as practical applications in social interpersonal domains for adolescents and adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). It provides a history of the study of decision making in individuals with IDD and examines emerging views on decision making from a positive psychology perspective. The book explores the role of decision making in self-determination as well as offers global perspectives on the rights and responsibilities of individuals with IDD to engage in independent decision making. It outlines a framework for the study of decision making in individuals with IDD, reviews research that addresses the role of culturally diverse influences on individual decision making, and examines likely consequences of the etiological bases of disability on decision-making profiles. Key areas of coverage include: · Critical role of basic processes of cognition, motivation and self-beliefs, affect and emotion, and various styles of decision making. · Applications of decision-making skills within family and community contexts, in personal and social relationships, during transition to adulthood and more independent lifestyles, and in successful community living. · Self-protective decision making by individuals in situations of abuse as well as in resisting peer victimization and bullying. · Decision-making parameters for enabling maximum participation in self-decision making, through shared and supported decision making in contexts such as health care, aging, and end-of-life decisions. · Research-based interventions to improve effective decision making in individuals with IDD. Decision Making by Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities is a must-have reference for researchers, professors, and graduate students as well as clinicians and other professionals in the fields of developmental and positive psychology, rehabilitation, social work, special education, occupational, speech and language therapy, public health, and healthcare policy.

The Neurodivergent Job Candidate

Marcia Scheiner,Joan Bogden

Author : Marcia Scheiner,Joan Bogden
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000473032

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The Neurodivergent Job Candidate by Marcia Scheiner,Joan Bogden Pdf

This book provides guidance on recruiting, interviewing, and onboarding practices that will allow employers to successfully hire neurodivergent professionals into inclusive, competitive employment. Today, 35% of 18-year-olds with an autism spectrum diagnosis attend college, yet they have a 75–85% under-employment and unemployment rate after graduation. While organizations are looking to expand their diversity and inclusion hiring efforts to include neurodivergent professionals, current recruiting and interviewing practices in general are not well-suited to this. With over one-third of the US population identifying as neurodivergent, employers need to address how to attract this talent pool to take advantage of a meaningful segment of the workforce. Readers of this book will gain an understanding of how to guide their organizations through the creation of recruiting, interviewing, and onboarding processes tailored to neurodivergent professionals in any field. Written by authors with extensive experience working in the corporate world and consulting with Fortune 1000 companies on autism hiring efforts, this book is targeted at employers, acknowledging their perspective. Structured as a reference guide for busy recruiters, hiring managers, and supervisors, this book can be read in its entirety, in relevant sections as needed, or used as a refresher whenever necessary. This book also provides a background on the thinking styles of autistic individuals, giving the reader a deeper understanding of how to best support neurodivergent jobseekers.

Understanding and Evaluating Autism Theory

Nick Chown

Author : Nick Chown
Publisher : Jessica Kingsley Publishers
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2016-10-21
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9781784503062

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Understanding and Evaluating Autism Theory by Nick Chown Pdf

Addressing the full spectrum of theoretical output associated with autism and Asperger syndrome, this is the complete guide to autism theory - spanning from mainstream and alternative, through to non-autism specific theories that might be applied to autism. Previous study on autism has made significant inroads into the individual branches of autism theory, however, no text has brought together the complete range of theories in an accessible textbook for students and academics. The author argues that a more obvious application of theory to autism intervention would be beneficial to practitioners. With access to the complete range of available autism and Asperger syndrome theory, from development theories to learning style theories, the academics and students working towards the practical application of theory to intervention will have all the necessary information at their disposal. The book is based on a series of autism theory lectures delivered for the NAS and Sheffield Hallam University.

Individual Differences in Judgement and Decision-Making

Maggie E. Toplak,Joshua Weller

Author : Maggie E. Toplak,Joshua Weller
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2016-11-25
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317265313

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Individual Differences in Judgement and Decision-Making by Maggie E. Toplak,Joshua Weller Pdf

Children face an overwhelming amount of information and a range of different choices every day, and so there has never been a more important time to understand how children learn to make judgments and decisions in our modern world. Individual Differences in Judgment and Decision-Making presents cutting-edge developmental research to advance our knowledge and understanding of how these competencies emerge. Focusing on the role of individual differences, the text provides a complementary theoretical approach to understanding the development of judgment and decision-making skills, and how and why these competencies vary within and between different periods of development. Sampling a diverse set of developmental paradigms and measures, as well as considering typical and atypically developing samples, this volume provokes thinking about how we can support our children and youth to help them make better choices. Drawing on the expertise of a range of international contributors, this book will be of interest to students and researchers of thinking and reasoning from both cognitive and developmental psychology backgrounds.

The Social Brain

Jean Decety

Author : Jean Decety
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-18
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780262044141

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The Social Brain by Jean Decety Pdf

A range of empirical and theoretical perspectives on the relationship between biology and social cognition from infancy through childhood. Recent research on the developmental origins of the social mind supports the view that social cognition is present early in infancy and childhood in surprisingly sophisticated forms. Developmental psychologists have found ingenious ways to test the social abilities of infants and young children, and neuroscientists have begun to study the neurobiological mechanisms that implement and guide early social cognition. Their work suggests that, far from being unfinished adults, babies are exquisitely designed by evolution to capture relevant social information, learn, and explore their social environments. This volume offers a range of empirical and theoretical perspectives on the relationship between biology and social cognition from infancy through childhood. The contributors consider scientific advances in early social perception and cognition, including findings on the development of face processing and social perceptual biases; explore recent research on early infant competencies for language and theory of mind, including a developmental account of how young children become moral agents and the role of electrophysiology in identifying psychological processes that underpin social cognition; discuss the origins and development of prosocial behavior, reviewing evidence for a set of innate predispositions to be social, cooperative, and altruistic; examine how young children make social categories; and analyze atypical social cognition, including autism spectrum disorder and psychopathy. Contributors Lior Abramson, Renée Baillargeon, Pascal Belin, Frances Buttelmann, Sofia Cardenas, Michael J. Crowley, Fabrice Damon, Jean Decety, Michelle de Haan, Ghislaine Dehaene-Lambertz, Melody Buyukozer Dawkins, Xiao Pan Ding, Kristen A. Dunfield, Rachel D. Fine, Ana Fló, Jennifer R. Frey, Susan A. Gelman, Diane Goldenberg, Marie-Hélène Grosbras, Tobias Grossmann, Caitlin M. Hudac, Dora Kampis, Tara A. Karasewich, Ariel Knafo-Noam, Tehila Kogut, Ágnes Melinda Kovács, Valerie A. Kuhlmeier, Kang Lee, Narcis Marshall, Eamon McCrory, David Méary, Christos Panagiotopoulos, Olivier Pascalis, Markus Paulus, Kevin A. Pelphrey, Marcela Peña, Valerie F. Reyna, Marjorie Rhodes, Ruth Roberts, Hagit Sabato, Darby Saxbe, Virginia Slaughter, Jessica A. Sommerville, Maayan Stavans, Nikolaus Steinbeis, Fransisca Ting, Florina Uzefovsky, Essi Viding

Building Reasoning and Problem-Solving Skills in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Janice Nathan

Author : Janice Nathan
Publisher : Jessica Kingsley Publishers
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-21
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781784503901

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Building Reasoning and Problem-Solving Skills in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder by Janice Nathan Pdf

Teaching children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) to develop the 'inner voice' needed to solve problems, this book's innovative approach will help children reach logical and appropriate solutions to everyday problems. This book shows students and professionals how to formally teach key skills for reasoning and problem-solving that aren't usually explicitly taught, such as planning, pausing and reflecting and increasing emotional regulation. Focusing on the 'inner voice' - the dialogue that goes on inside our heads during every day routines - the authors explain how to help children with ASD solve problems independently. The book also shows how children can learn to cope with feelings of stress when confronted with difficult situations, whether getting stuck on homework, making mistakes, choosing options, following procedures that are perceived to be arbitrary, or everyday social situations. Examples of implementing this new approach in different situations are given to show the many ways of teaching these cognitive skills to children with autism.

Working Memory and Thinking

Kenneth Gilhooly,Robert H. Logie

Author : Kenneth Gilhooly,Robert H. Logie
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2004-08-02
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135471880

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Working Memory and Thinking by Kenneth Gilhooly,Robert H. Logie Pdf

Thinking and memory are inextricably linked. However, a "divide and rule" approach has led cognitive psychologists to study these two areas in relative isolation. With contributions from some of the leading international researchers on working memory and thinking, the present volume aims to break down the scientific divisions and foster scientific integration in the connections between these two core functions of cognition. Broadly defined, thinking comprises mentally driven change in current representations. The processes involved in such change include application of logical rules, heuristics, problem solving strategies, decision making, planning and comprehension of complex material. Memory involves the encoding, retention and retrieval of information, and the retention may be temporary or in a long-term knowledge base.; Thinking cannot occur in a vacuum; it relies on the long-term memory base and a temporary mental workspace. Despite the apparent limitations on mental workspace, humans can drive a car and hold a conversation, or store partial solutions while tackling other aspects of a problem. So too, some aspects of thinking are relatively resilient in the face of quite extensive brain damage, yet other aspects are remarkably vulnerable to neuroanatomical insults. Humans can solve complex problems with many alternative choice points and yet seem to be able to consider only a few hypotheses at any one time. These apparent paradoxes present significant scientific challenges as to how humans can be such successful thinkers despite their very limited working memory. The chapters herein represent a diversity of views as regards the nature or working memory and forms of human thinking. The links between working memory and thinking are directly addressed and made explicit, and in so doing this volume offers an increasingly integrated understanding of human thinking and memory.

Autism Spectrum Disorders

Jill Boucher

Author : Jill Boucher
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2022-03-16
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781529744682

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Autism Spectrum Disorders by Jill Boucher Pdf

What are the historical foundations of autism and what precisely is meant by the ′autistic spectrum′? How can we explain behavioural patterns of people with autism, young or old, and what are the major theoretical bases for understanding these? What is the latest thinking regarding diagnosis, and what are the most effective strategies for assessment, education and care for people on the autistic spectrum? From historical information to methods of assessment, and from intervention to education and support, this informative and accessible text explores theories at the psychological, neurobiological and ′first cause′ levels. This fully up to date Third Edition answers these questions with a strong practical focus, encompassing the latest research on autistic spectrum disorders. New features include: Further reading suggestions Glossary of technical terms Updated information on autism support services Personal illustrative examples Jill Boucher is a retired academic psychologist. Her most recent post was Professor of Developmental Psychology at City, University of London.

The Developmental Psychology of Reasoning and Decision-Making

Henry Markovits

Author : Henry Markovits
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-26
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317931065

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The Developmental Psychology of Reasoning and Decision-Making by Henry Markovits Pdf

Logical thinking is a critically important cognitive skill. It is not just essential for mathematical and scientific understanding, it is also of prime importance when trying to navigate our complex and increasingly sophisticated world. Written by world class researchers in the field, The Developmental Psychology of Reasoning and Decision-Making describes the ways that children learn to reason, and how reasoning can be used to overcome the influence of beliefs and intuitions. The chapters in this edited collection focus on the new, revolutionary paradigm in reasoning and cover the recent research on the development of reasoning in two important areas: Cognitive abilities required to reason well and how these abilities develop in children and adolescents. Recent empirical data showing the effect intuition and prior belief have on reasoning, even when the outcome is inappropriate. Different theoretical and empirical perspectives from recent Piagetian theory, mental models and gist processing are examined, along with empirical results looking at specific aspects of reasoning in children. The key theme of the book is to better understand how reasoning develops not only through examining ‘logical’ reasoning, but also the nature of the interactions between people’s intuitions and their reasoning abilities. The Developmental Psychology of Reasoning and Decision-Making provides an overview of the main theories and key empirical results related to the development of reasoning and should be of particular interest to students and researchers in developmental psychology and education, along with those in cognitive psychology.

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Jill M. Boucher

Author : Jill M. Boucher
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2017-02-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781473986992

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Autism Spectrum Disorder by Jill M. Boucher Pdf

Following on from the popular and provocative First Edition, the Second Edition offers the latest research on autistic spectrum disorders, exploring theories at the psychological, neurobiological and 'first cause' levels to methods of assessment, intervention, education and support.

Autism and The Predictive Brain

Peter Vermeulen

Author : Peter Vermeulen
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2022-10-26
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000788365

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Autism and The Predictive Brain by Peter Vermeulen Pdf

What if our previous teachings and beliefs regarding processing stimuli, reading emotions and understanding human behaviour is all untrue? In this book, Peter Vermeulen investigates new findings on the predictive brain and what these insights mean for autism and current interventions. Recent research has shown that the classic ideas about how the human brain first needs to process incoming information about the world before it can react are no longer tenable. Rather, to survive in the volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous environment of modern society, what we need is a brain that predicts the world quickly and unconsciously, while taking proper account of the context. This book explains the new theories relating to the predictive brain, summarising some of the more recent highly technical research studies about the predictive mind and autism into as accessible and understandable language as possible. Shedding new light on the predictive brain and its relation to autism, the chapters lead readers to the inevitable conclusion that many of the current interventions used in connection with autism urgently need updating and outline possibilities for revising. This approachable book synthesises advanced research for professionals across disciplines working with people with autism spectrum disorder along with readers who have or have family members with ASD.

Reasoning

Daniel Krawczyk

Author : Daniel Krawczyk
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128095768

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Reasoning by Daniel Krawczyk Pdf

Reasoning: The Neuroscience of How We Think is a comprehensive guide to the core topics related to a thorough understanding of reasoning. It presents the current knowledge of the subject in a unified, complete manner, ranging from animal studies, to applied situations, and is the only book available that presents a sustained focus on the neurobiological processes behind reasoning throughout all chapters, while also synthesizing research from animal behavior, cognitive psychology, development, and philosophy for a truly multidisciplinary approach. The book considers historical perspectives, state-of-the-art research methods, and future directions in emerging technology and cognitive enhancement. Written by an expert in the field, this book provides a coherent and structured narrative appropriate for students in need of an introduction to the topic of reasoning as well as researchers seeking well-rounded foundational content. It is essential reading for neuroscientists, cognitive scientists, neuropsychologists and others interested in the neural mechanisms behind thinking, reasoning and higher cognition. Provides a comparative perspective considering animal cognition and its relevance to human reasoning Includes developmental and lifespan considerations throughout the book Discusses technological development and its role in reasoning, both currently and in the future Considers perspectives from not only neuroscience, but cognitive psychology, philosophy, development, and animal behavior for a multidisciplinary treatment Contains highlight boxes featuring additional details on methods, historical descriptions and experimental tasks

Thinking Reasoning And Decision Making In Autism

Thinking, Reasoning, and Decision Making in Autism by Kinga Morsanyi,Ruth M.J. Byrne Pdf

Thinking, Reasoning, and Decision Making in Autism by Kinga Morsanyi,Ruth M.J. Byrne Pdf

Teaching Social Reasoning and Decision Making in Autism by Karina Poirier Pdf

Decision Making by Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities by Ishita Khemka,Linda Hickson Pdf

The Neurodivergent Job Candidate by Marcia Scheiner,Joan Bogden Pdf

Understanding and Evaluating Autism Theory by Nick Chown Pdf

Individual Differences in Judgement and Decision-Making by Maggie E. Toplak,Joshua Weller Pdf

The Social Brain by Jean Decety Pdf

Building Reasoning and Problem-Solving Skills in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder by Janice Nathan Pdf

Working Memory and Thinking by Kenneth Gilhooly,Robert H. Logie Pdf

Autism Spectrum Disorders by Jill Boucher Pdf

The Developmental Psychology of Reasoning and Decision-Making by Henry Markovits Pdf

Autism Spectrum Disorder by Jill M. Boucher Pdf

Autism and The Predictive Brain by Peter Vermeulen Pdf

Reasoning by Daniel Krawczyk Pdf

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