Thoughtfulness And The Rule Of Law

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Thoughtfulness and the Rule of Law

Author : Jeremy Waldron
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780674294844

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Thoughtfulness and the Rule of Law by Jeremy Waldron Pdf

An essential study of the rule of law by one of the world’s leading liberal political and legal philosophers. The meaning and value of the rule of law have been debated since antiquity. For many, the rule of law has become the essence of good government. But Jeremy Waldron takes a different view, arguing that it is but one star in a constellation of ideals that define our political morality, ranking alongside democracy, human rights, economic freedom, and social justice. This timely essay collection, from one of the most respected political philosophers of his generation, is a brief on behalf of thoughtfulness: the intervention of human intelligence in the application of law. Waldron defends thoughtfulness against the claim that it threatens to replace the rule of law with the arbitrary rule of people. To the contrary, he argues, the rule of law requires thoughtfulness: it is impossible to apply a standard such as “reasonableness” on the basis of rules alone, and common legal activities like arguing in court and reasoning from precedents are poorly served by algorithmic logics. This rich compilation also addresses the place of law in protecting human dignity, the relation between rule of law and legislation, and whether vagueness in the law is at odds with law’s role in guiding action. Thoughtfulness and the Rule of Law emphasizes the value of procedures rather than the substance or outcome of legal decisions. Challenging the view that predictability and clarity are cardinal virtues, Waldron shows that real-world controversies often are best approached using a relatively thin concept of the rule of law, together with the thoughtfulness that a legal system frames and enables.

Thoughtfulness and the Rule of Law

Author : Jeremy Waldron
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780674290778

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Thoughtfulness and the Rule of Law by Jeremy Waldron Pdf

"Political theorist Jeremy Waldron makes a bracing case against identifying rule of law with predictability. Seeing the rule of law as just one value to which democracies aspire, he embraces thoughtfulness rather than rote rule-following, flexibility even at the cost of vagueness, and emphasizing procedure and argument over predictable outcomes"--

One Another’s Equals

Author : Jeremy Waldron
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017-06-19
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780674659766

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One Another’s Equals by Jeremy Waldron Pdf

An enduring theme of Western philosophy is that we are all one another’s equals. Yet the principle of basic equality is woefully under-explored in modern moral and political philosophy. What does it mean to say we are all one another’s equals? Jeremy Waldron confronts this question fully and unflinchingly in a major new multifaceted account.

Getting to the Rule of Law

Author : James E. Fleming
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2011-09-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780814728444

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Getting to the Rule of Law by James E. Fleming Pdf

The rule of law has been celebrated as “an unqualified human good," yet there is considerable disagreement about what the ideal of the rule of law requires. When people clamor for the preservation or extension of the rule of law, are they advocating a substantive conception of the rule of law respecting private property and promoting liberty, a formal conception emphasizing an “inner morality of law,” or a procedural conception stressing the right to be heard by an impartial tribunal and to make arguments about what the law is? When are exertions of executive power “outside the law” justified on the ground that they may be necessary to maintain or restore the conditions for the rule of law in emergency circumstances, such as defending against terrorist attacks? In Getting to the Rule of Law a group of contributors from a variety of disciplines address many of the theoretical legal, political, and moral issues raised by such questions and examine practical applications “on the ground” in the United States and around the world. This timely, interdisciplinary volume examines the ideal of the rule of law, questions when, if ever, executive power “outside the law” is justified to maintain or restore the rule of law, and explores the prospects for and perils of building the rule of law after military interventions.

Political Political Theory

Author : Jeremy Waldron
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780674970366

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Political Political Theory by Jeremy Waldron Pdf

Political theorists focus on the nature of justice, liberty, and equality while ignoring the institutions through which these ideals are achieved. Political scientists keep institutions in view but deploy a meager set of value-conceptions in analyzing them. A more political political theory is needed to address this gap, Jeremy Waldron argues.

The Harm in Hate Speech

Author : Jeremy Waldron
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2012-06-08
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780674069916

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The Harm in Hate Speech by Jeremy Waldron Pdf

Every liberal democracy has laws or codes against hate speech—except the United States. For constitutionalists, regulation of hate speech violates the First Amendment and damages a free society. Against this absolutist view, Jeremy Waldron argues powerfully that hate speech should be regulated as part of our commitment to human dignity and to inclusion and respect for members of vulnerable minorities. Causing offense—by depicting a religious leader as a terrorist in a newspaper cartoon, for example—is not the same as launching a libelous attack on a group’s dignity, according to Waldron, and it lies outside the reach of law. But defamation of a minority group, through hate speech, undermines a public good that can and should be protected: the basic assurance of inclusion in society for all members. A social environment polluted by anti-gay leaflets, Nazi banners, and burning crosses sends an implicit message to the targets of such hatred: your security is uncertain and you can expect to face humiliation and discrimination when you leave your home. Free-speech advocates boast of despising what racists say but defending to the death their right to say it. Waldron finds this emphasis on intellectual resilience misguided and points instead to the threat hate speech poses to the lives, dignity, and reputations of minority members. Finding support for his view among philosophers of the Enlightenment, Waldron asks us to move beyond knee-jerk American exceptionalism in our debates over the serious consequences of hateful speech.

The Idea of Justice

Author : Amartya Sen
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2011-05-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780674060470

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The Idea of Justice by Amartya Sen Pdf

Presents an analysis of what justice is, the transcendental theory of justice and its drawbacks, and a persuasive argument for a comparative perspective on justice that can guide us in the choice between alternatives.

Force and Freedom

Author : Arthur Ripstein
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2010-02-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780674054516

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Force and Freedom by Arthur Ripstein Pdf

In this masterful work, both an illumination of Kant’s thought and an important contribution to contemporary legal and political theory, Arthur Ripstein gives a comprehensive yet accessible account of Kant’s political philosophy. Ripstein shows that Kant’s thought is organized around two central claims: first, that legal institutions are not simply responses to human limitations or circumstances; indeed the requirements of justice can be articulated without recourse to views about human inclinations and vulnerabilities. Second, Kant argues for a distinctive moral principle, which restricts the legitimate use of force to the creation of a system of equal freedom. Ripstein’s description of the unity and philosophical plausibility of this dimension of Kant’s thought will be a revelation to political and legal scholars. In addition to providing a clear and coherent statement of the most misunderstood of Kant’s ideas, Ripstein also shows that Kant’s views remain conceptually powerful and morally appealing today. Ripstein defends the idea of equal freedom by examining several substantive areas of law—private rights, constitutional law, police powers, and punishment—and by demonstrating the compelling advantages of the Kantian framework over competing approaches.

The Long Arc of Legality

Author : David Dyzenhaus
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 491 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781316518052

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The Long Arc of Legality by David Dyzenhaus Pdf

Explores how the central question of philosophy of law is the legal subject's: how can that be law for me?

Constitutionalism and the Rule of Law

Author : Maurice Adams,Anne Meuwese,Ernst Hirsch Ballin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 559 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2017-02-02
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107151857

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Constitutionalism and the Rule of Law by Maurice Adams,Anne Meuwese,Ernst Hirsch Ballin Pdf

An exploration of how rule of law and constitutional ideals inform, and are informed by, political realities.

The Second-Person Standpoint

Author : Stephen Darwall
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2009-09-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780674034624

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The Second-Person Standpoint by Stephen Darwall Pdf

Why should we avoid doing moral wrong? The inability of philosophy to answer this question in a compelling manner—along with the moral skepticism and ethical confusion that ensue—result, Stephen Darwall argues, from our failure to appreciate the essentially interpersonal character of moral obligation. After showing how attempts to vindicate morality have tended to change the subject—falling back on non-moral values or practical, first-person considerations—Darwall elaborates the interpersonal nature of moral obligations: their inherent link to our responsibilities to one another as members of the moral community. As Darwall defines it, the concept of moral obligation has an irreducibly second-person aspect; it presupposes our authority to make claims and demands on one another. And so too do many other central notions, including those of rights, the dignity of and respect for persons, and the very concept of person itself. The result is nothing less than a fundamental reorientation of moral theory that enables it at last to account for morality’s supreme authority—an account that Darwall carries from the realm of theory to the practical world of second-person attitudes, emotions, and actions.

The Ordinary Virtues

Author : Michael Ignatieff
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780674981690

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The Ordinary Virtues by Michael Ignatieff Pdf

During a 3-year, 8-nation journey, Michael Ignatieff found that while human rights is the language of states and liberal elites, the moral language that resonates with most people is that of everyday virtues: tolerance, forgiveness, trust, and resilience. These ordinary virtues are the moral system of global cities and obscure shantytowns alike.

Law's Ethical, Global and Theoretical Contexts

Author : Upendra Baxi,Christopher McCrudden,Abdul Paliwala
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2015-10-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107116405

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Law's Ethical, Global and Theoretical Contexts by Upendra Baxi,Christopher McCrudden,Abdul Paliwala Pdf

Examines contemporary perspectives on law through Twining's scholarly work and with a focus on ethical, global and theoretical contexts.

Justice for Hedgehogs

Author : Ronald Dworkin
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 521 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2011-05-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780674071964

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Justice for Hedgehogs by Ronald Dworkin Pdf

The fox knows many things, the Greeks said, but the hedgehog knows one big thing. In his most comprehensive work, Ronald Dworkin argues that value in all its forms is one big thing: that what truth is, life means, morality requires, and justice demands are different aspects of the same large question. He develops original theories on a great variety of issues very rarely considered in the same book: moral skepticism, literary, artistic, and historical interpretation, free will, ancient moral theory, being good and living well, liberty, equality, and law among many other topics. What we think about any one of these must stand up, eventually, to any argument we find compelling about the rest. Skepticism in all its forms—philosophical, cynical, or post-modern—threatens that unity. The Galilean revolution once made the theological world of value safe for science. But the new republic gradually became a new empire: the modern philosophers inflated the methods of physics into a totalitarian theory of everything. They invaded and occupied all the honorifics—reality, truth, fact, ground, meaning, knowledge, and being—and dictated the terms on which other bodies of thought might aspire to them, and skepticism has been the inevitable result. We need a new revolution. We must make the world of science safe for value.

What We Owe to Each Other

Author : T. M. Scanlon
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2000-11-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780674004238

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What We Owe to Each Other by T. M. Scanlon Pdf

How do we judge whether an action is morally right or wrong? If an action is wrong, what reason does that give us not to do it? Why should we give such reasons priority over our other concerns and values? In this book, T. M. Scanlon offers new answers to these questions, as they apply to the central part of morality that concerns what we owe to each other. According to his contractualist view, thinking about right and wrong is thinking about what we do in terms that could be justified to others and that they could not reasonably reject. He shows how the special authority of conclusions about right and wrong arises from the value of being related to others in this way, and he shows how familiar moral ideas such as fairness and responsibility can be understood through their role in this process of mutual justification and criticism. Scanlon bases his contractualism on a broader account of reasons, value, and individual well-being that challenges standard views about these crucial notions. He argues that desires do not provide us with reasons, that states of affairs are not the primary bearers of value, and that well-being is not as important for rational decision-making as it is commonly held to be. Scanlon is a pluralist about both moral and non-moral values. He argues that, taking this plurality of values into account, contractualism allows for most of the variability in moral requirements that relativists have claimed, while still accounting for the full force of our judgments of right and wrong.