Time In Ecology

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Time in Ecology

Eric Post
Time in Ecology Book PDF

Author : Eric Post
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691185491

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Time in Ecology by Eric Post Pdf

Ecologists traditionally regard time as part of the background against which ecological interactions play out. In this book, Eric Post argues that time should be treated as a resource used by organisms for growth, maintenance, and offspring production. Post uses insights from phenology—the study of the timing of life-cycle events—to present a theoretical framework of time in ecology that casts long-standing observations in the field in an entirely new light. Combining conceptual models with field data, he demonstrates how phenological advances, delays, and stasis, documented in an array of taxa, can all be viewed as adaptive components of an organism’s strategic use of time. Post shows how the allocation of time by individual organisms to critical life history stages is not only a response to environmental cues but also an important driver of interactions at the population, species, and community levels. To demonstrate the applications of this exciting new conceptual framework, Time in Ecology uses meta-analyses of previous studies as well as Post’s original data on the phenological dynamics of plants, caribou, and muskoxen in Greenland.

Time and Complexity in Historical Ecology

William Balée,Clark L. Erickson
Time and Complexity in Historical Ecology Book PDF

Author : William Balée,Clark L. Erickson
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2006-06-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780231509619

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Time and Complexity in Historical Ecology by William Balée,Clark L. Erickson Pdf

This collection of studies by anthropologists, botanists, ecologists, and biologists is an important contribution to the emerging field of historical ecology. The book combines cutting-edge research with new perspectives to emphasize the close relationship between humans and their natural environment. Contributors examine how alterations in the natural world mirror human cultures, societies, and languages. Treating the landscape like a text, these researchers decipher patterns and meaning in the Ecuadorian Andes, Amazonia, the desert coast of Peru, and other regions in the neotropics. They show how local peoples have changed the landscape over time to fit their needs by managing and modifying species diversity, enhancing landscape heterogeneity, and controlling ecological disturbance. In turn, the environment itself becomes a form of architecture rich with historical and archaeological significance. Time and Complexity in Historical Ecology explores thousands of years of ecological history while also addressing important contemporary issues, such as biodiversity and genetic variation and change. Engagingly written and expertly researched, this book introduces and exemplifies a unique method for better understanding the link between humans and the biosphere.

Time Resources, Society and Ecology

Tommy Carlstein
Time Resources Society and Ecology Book PDF

Author : Tommy Carlstein
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2019-09-18
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781000698916

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Time Resources, Society and Ecology by Tommy Carlstein Pdf

Originally published in 1982, Time Resources, Society and Ecology examines and seeks to examine the time dimension in terms of the ecology, technology, social organization and spatial structure of the human habitat. Approaches to time resources – sociological time-budget studies, anthropological activity analysis, and economic analysis of money allocation – have been limited by their sectoral scope or their failure to relate effectively to the processes of social interaction, technological change and environmental structure. In this book, the book’s articulation of time resources is developed in a general theoretical framework of action and interaction in time and space. The book examines constraints and possibilities facing preindustrial societies and throws light on the impact of technology on modern societies. Basic models of time allocation are presented, and, finally, a cross-cultural comparison is made of the mobilization of time resources in preindustrial societies. Geographers, social anthropologists and human ecologists should find this work directly relevant to their interest in understanding the interactions between man and environment.

Modernist Time Ecology

Jesse Matz
Modernist Time Ecology Book PDF

Author : Jesse Matz
Publisher : Johns Hopkins University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2018-12-03
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781421426990

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Modernist Time Ecology by Jesse Matz Pdf

Modernist Time Ecology is a deeply interdisciplinary book that changes what we think literature and the arts can do for the world at large.

Time in Ecology

Eric Post
Time in Ecology Book PDF

Author : Eric Post
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2019-02-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691182353

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Time in Ecology by Eric Post Pdf

Ecologists traditionally regard time as part of the background against which ecological interactions play out. In this book, Eric Post argues that time should be treated as a resource used by organisms for growth, maintenance, and offspring production. Post uses insights from phenology—the study of the timing of life-cycle events—to present a theoretical framework of time in ecology that casts long-standing observations in the field in an entirely new light. Combining conceptual models with field data, he demonstrates how phenological advances, delays, and stasis, documented in an array of taxa, can all be viewed as adaptive components of an organism’s strategic use of time. Post shows how the allocation of time by individual organisms to critical life history stages is not only a response to environmental cues but also an important driver of interactions at the population, species, and community levels. To demonstrate the applications of this exciting new conceptual framework, Time in Ecology uses meta-analyses of previous studies as well as Post’s original data on the phenological dynamics of plants, caribou, and muskoxen in Greenland.

Social Ecology

Helmut Haberl,Marina Fischer-Kowalski,Fridolin Krausmann,Verena Winiwarter
Social Ecology Book PDF

Author : Helmut Haberl,Marina Fischer-Kowalski,Fridolin Krausmann,Verena Winiwarter
Publisher : Springer
Page : 610 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2016-07-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319333267

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Social Ecology by Helmut Haberl,Marina Fischer-Kowalski,Fridolin Krausmann,Verena Winiwarter Pdf

This book presents the current state of the art in Social Ecology as practiced by the Vienna School of Social Ecology, globally one of the main research groups in this field. As a significant contribution to the growing literature on interdisciplinary sustainability studies, the book introduces the purpose and nature of Social Ecology and then places the “Vienna School” within the broader context of socioecological and other interdisciplinary environmental approaches. The conceptual and methodological foundations of Social Ecology are discussed in detail, allowing the reader to obtain a broad overview of current socioecological thinking. Issues covered include socio-metabolic transitions, socioecological approaches to land use, the relation between actor-centered and system approaches, a socioecological theory of labor and the importance of legacies, as conceived in Environmental History and in Long-Term Socio-Ecological Research. To underpin this overview empirically, the strengths of socioecological research are elucidated in cases of cutting-edge research, introducing a variety of themes the Vienna School has been tackling empirically over the past years. Given how the field is presented – reflecting research carried out on different scales, reaching from local to global as well as from past to present and future – and due to the way the book is structured, it is suitable for classroom use, as a primer, and also as an overview of how Social Ecology evolved, right up to its current research frontiers.

The Ecology of Cyanobacteria

B.A. Whitton,M. Potts
The Ecology of Cyanobacteria Book PDF

Author : B.A. Whitton,M. Potts
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 669 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2007-05-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780306468551

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The Ecology of Cyanobacteria by B.A. Whitton,M. Potts Pdf

Cyanobacteria make a major contribution to world photosynthesis and nitrogen fixation, but are also notorious for causing nuisances such as dense and often toxic `blooms' in lakes and the ocean. The Ecology of Cyanobacteria: Their Diversity in Time and Space is the first book to focus solely on ecological aspects of these organisms. Its twenty-two chapters are written by some thirty authors, who are leading experts in their particular subject. The book begins with an overview of the cyanobacteria - or blue-green algae, for those who are not specialists - then looks at their diversity in the geological record and goes on to describe their ecology in present environments where they play important roles. Why is one of the key groups of organisms in the Precambrian still one of the most important groups of phototrophs today? The importance of ecological information for rational management and exploitation of these organisms for commercial and other practical purposes is also assessed. Accounts are provided of nuisances as well as the ecology of the commercially successful Spirulina and the role of cyanobacteria in ecosystem recovery from oil pollution. Many chapters include aspects of physiology, biochemistry, geochemistry and molecular biology where these help general understanding of the subject. In addition there are three chapters dealing specifically with molecular ecology. Thirty-two pages of colour photos incorporate about seventy views and light micrographs. These features make the book valuable to a wide readership, including biologists, microbiologists, geologists, water managers and environmental consultants. The book complements the highly successful The Molecular Biology of Cyanobacteria already published by Kluwer.

The Theory of Ecological Communities (MPB-57)

Mark Vellend
The Theory of Ecological Communities MPB 57 Book PDF

Author : Mark Vellend
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691208992

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The Theory of Ecological Communities (MPB-57) by Mark Vellend Pdf

A plethora of different theories, models, and concepts make up the field of community ecology. Amid this vast body of work, is it possible to build one general theory of ecological communities? What other scientific areas might serve as a guiding framework? As it turns out, the core focus of community ecology—understanding patterns of diversity and composition of biological variants across space and time—is shared by evolutionary biology and its very coherent conceptual framework, population genetics theory. The Theory of Ecological Communities takes this as a starting point to pull together community ecology's various perspectives into a more unified whole. Mark Vellend builds a theory of ecological communities based on four overarching processes: selection among species, drift, dispersal, and speciation. These are analogues of the four central processes in population genetics theory—selection within species, drift, gene flow, and mutation—and together they subsume almost all of the many dozens of more specific models built to describe the dynamics of communities of interacting species. The result is a theory that allows the effects of many low-level processes, such as competition, facilitation, predation, disturbance, stress, succession, colonization, and local extinction to be understood as the underpinnings of high-level processes with widely applicable consequences for ecological communities. Reframing the numerous existing ideas in community ecology, The Theory of Ecological Communities provides a new way for thinking about biological composition and diversity.

Rachel Carson

Kathleen V. Kudlinski
Rachel Carson Book PDF

Author : Kathleen V. Kudlinski
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 82 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1989-05-01
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9780140322422

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Rachel Carson by Kathleen V. Kudlinski Pdf

Rachel Carson—scientist, author, and environmentalist Rachel Carson was always fascinated by the ocean. As a child, she dreamed of it and longed to see it. As a young woman, she felt torn between her love for nature and her desire to pursue a writing career. Then she found a way to combine both. Rachel had a talent for writing and talking about science in a way that everyone could understand and enjoy. With her controversial book, Silent Spring, Rachel Carson changed the way we look at our planet. Contains black-and-white illustrations. “Kudlinski has admirably captured the driving force of spirit of a shy but courageous woman in a succinct, respectful approach.” —Booklist About the Women of Our Time series: International in scope, the Women of Our Time series of biographies cover a wide range of personalities in a variety fields. More than a history lesson, these books offer carefully documented life stories that will inform, inspire, and engage.

Ecology of Cyanobacteria II

Brian A. Whitton
Ecology of Cyanobacteria II Book PDF

Author : Brian A. Whitton
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 760 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2012-07-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400738553

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Ecology of Cyanobacteria II by Brian A. Whitton Pdf

Cyanobacteria have existed for 3.5 billion years, yet they are still the most important photosynthetic organisms on the planet for cycling carbon and nitrogen. The ecosystems where they have key roles range from the warmer oceans to many Antarctic sites. They also include dense nuisance growths in nutrient-rich lakes and nitrogen-fixers which aid the fertility of rice-fields and many soils, especially the biological soil crusts of arid regions. Molecular biology has in recent years provided major advances in our understanding of cyanobacterial ecology. Perhaps for more than any other group of organisms, it is possible to see how the ecology, physiology, biochemistry, ultrastructure and molecular biology interact. This all helps to deal with practical problems such as the control of nuisance blooms and the use of cyanobacterial inocula to manage semi-desert soils. Large-scale culture of several organisms, especially "Spirulina" (Arthrospira), for health food and specialist products is increasingly being expanded for a much wider range of uses. In view of their probable contribution to past oil deposits, much attention is currently focused on their potential as a source of biofuel. Please visit http://extras.springer.com/ to view Extra Materials belonging to this volume. This book complements the highly successful Ecology of Cyanobacteria and integrates the discoveries of the past twelve years with the older literature.

Ecology and Natural History (Collins New Naturalist Library)

David Wilkinson
Ecology and Natural History Collins New Naturalist Library Book PDF

Author : David Wilkinson
Publisher : HarperCollins UK
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2021-06-24
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780008293642

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Ecology and Natural History (Collins New Naturalist Library) by David Wilkinson Pdf

Ecology is the science of ecosystems, of habitats, of our world and its future. In the latest New Naturalist, ecologist David M. Wilkinson explains key ideas of this crucial branch of science, using Britain’s ecosystems to illustrate each point.

Stochastic Foundations in Movement Ecology

Vicenç Méndez,Daniel Campos,Frederic Bartumeus
Stochastic Foundations in Movement Ecology Book PDF

Author : Vicenç Méndez,Daniel Campos,Frederic Bartumeus
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2013-09-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642390104

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Stochastic Foundations in Movement Ecology by Vicenç Méndez,Daniel Campos,Frederic Bartumeus Pdf

This book presents the fundamental theory for non-standard diffusion problems in movement ecology. Lévy processes and anomalous diffusion have shown to be both powerful and useful tools for qualitatively and quantitatively describing a wide variety of spatial population ecological phenomena and dynamics, such as invasion fronts and search strategies. Adopting a self-contained, textbook-style approach, the authors provide the elements of statistical physics and stochastic processes on which the modeling of movement ecology is based and systematically introduce the physical characterization of ecological processes at the microscopic, mesoscopic and macroscopic levels. The explicit definition of these levels and their interrelations is particularly suitable to coping with the broad spectrum of space and time scales involved in bio-ecological problems. Including numerous exercises (with solutions), this text is aimed at graduate students and newcomers in this field at the interface of theoretical ecology, mathematical biology and physics.

Enlightenment and Ecology

Yavor Tarinski
Enlightenment and Ecology Book PDF

Author : Yavor Tarinski
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1551647117

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Enlightenment and Ecology by Yavor Tarinski Pdf

Vincent Gerber is the author of several articles and two books in French on social ecology, including Murray Bookchin et l'écologie sociale. He's the founder of the website 'Ecologie Sociale.ch', which gathers all material on social ecology that is available in French. Living in Geneva, he works in a social housing cooperative. Bruce Wilson is an independent medical and science writer and editor living in Québec, Canada.

The Structural Links between Ecology, Evolution and Ethics

Donato Bergandi
The Structural Links between Ecology Evolution and Ethics Book PDF

Author : Donato Bergandi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2013-01-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400750678

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The Structural Links between Ecology, Evolution and Ethics by Donato Bergandi Pdf

Evolutionary biology, ecology and ethics: at first glance, three different objects of research, three different worldviews and three different scientific communities. In reality, there are both structural and historical links between these disciplines. First, some topics are obviously common across the board. Second, the emerging need for environmental policy management has gradually but radically changed the relationship between these disciplines. Over the last decades in particular, there has emerged a need for an interconnecting meta-paradigm that integrates more strictly evolutionary studies, biodiversity studies and the ethical frameworks that are most appropriate for allowing a lasting co-evolution between natural and social systems. Today such a need is more than a mere luxury, it is an epistemological and practical necessity.​

Evolution and Ecology

K. D. Bennett
Evolution and Ecology Book PDF

Author : K. D. Bennett
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521399211

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Evolution and Ecology by K. D. Bennett Pdf

Evolutionary synthesis using contribution of recent fossil record to understand mechanisms of macroevolutionary change.