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Author : Lee B. Clarke,Lesley L. Sloss,IEA Coal Research
Publisher : London : IEA Coal Research
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Air
ISBN : UCSD:31822007909997
Author : Yongchun Zhao,Hailong Li,Jianping Yang,Junying Zhang,Chuguang Zheng
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780081026526
Emission and Control of Trace Elements from Coal-Derived Gas Streams presents an up-to-date and focused analysis on Trace element (TEs) emissions and control strategies during coal utilization. This book provides insights into how TE’s in coal are distributed from different coal-forming periods, coal ranks and coal-bearing regions. As the emission and control of TEs during coal utilization are a significant concern, this book introduces TEs in coal and pollution in an accessible way before discussing why they occur and how they are distributed during various stages of coal forming, also considering various regions and countries. Specific types of TEs in relation to partition in coal combustion, coal fires, gasification and coal feed furnace are then analyzed, providing the reader with practical knowledge to apply to their own research or projects. This book is an essential reference for energy engineers researching and working in coal technology, with a specific focus on emission control, as well as graduate students and researchers in energy engineering, environmental, thermal and chemical engineering who have an interest in trace element emission and control from coal utilization. Presents characteristics of TE emissions during coal utilization in laboratory-scale experiments, industrial furnaces and power plants Considers different legislation and case studies from various regions and countries Includes contributions from world renowned experts Presents a concise and focused analysis on TE emissions and control strategies
Author : Leslie L. Sloss,Irene M. Smith
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 92 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Coal
ISBN : PSU:000047053281
Author : M. Y. Lim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Air
ISBN : UIUC:30112112922825
Author : Robert F. Keefer,Kenneth S. Sajwan
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000157932
Trace Elements in Coal and Coal Combustion Residues focuses on trace metal chemistry of coal and coal combustion residues. Special emphasis is placed on management of coal combustion residues in electric power plants and the influence of coal and associated residues on soils, plants, water, and animals. Topics covered include a brief summary of research sponsored by Electric Power Research Institute, environmental pollution from coal combustion plants in low-rainfall regions, accumulation of trace elements in freshwater mussels near a power plant, testing to evaluate fossil fuel wastes by chemicals and isotopes, transport of metals from coal piles and ash impoundments, leachability and toxicity of metals in fly ash, and plant absorption of chemicals from ash. The book will be a useful reference for environmental and reclamation consultants, environmental engineers, toxicologists, environmental regulatory personnel, officials with electric power utilities and water treatment plants, and soil scientists.
Author : Irene M. Smith,IEA Coal Research
Publisher : [Ottawa ] : Canada Centre for Mineral and Energy Technology
Page : 87 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Coal
ISBN : 9290291486
Author : D.J. Swaine,F. Goodarzi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1995-12-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 0792336666
Happy he who could learn the causes of things (Virgil, Georgics 11) There is clearly a place for a book on the environmental aspects of trace elements in coal, especially with the increasing use of coal for power production. Our aim is to provide relevant background information and to update the situation regarding trace elements during beneficiation, combustion, .atmospheric deposition, leaching from wastes anti reclamation. The outcome is a balanced account of the overall situation. The initial chapter gives the rationale behind the planning of the book and puts the topics into the context of trace elements in the environment, while the final chapter summarises the subject matter and conclusions of each chapter. The choice of authors was based on their specialised knowledge. Although every effort has been made to ensure uniformity in layout, use of units, references and the like, authors have been given some latitude in expression and their styles have not been curbed. This book is intended primarily for coal scientists and technologists involved in environmental aspects of trace elements during the mining of coal, its beneficiation and usage, especially for power generation, and for regulatory bodies. It is considered to be suitable for relevant postgraduate courses. Just as it has been said that one of Bruckner's symphonies has enough melodies for a Beethoven to have written ten symphonies, so this book has several chapters that could be themes for other books.
Author : H. M. Braunstein,Emily D. Copenhaver,H. A. Pfuderer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : Electronic
ISBN : STANFORD:36105126805188
Author : M.J. Chadwick,Nils Lindman
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781483146577
Environmental Implications of Expanded Coal Utilization focuses on the increasing consideration of coal as an alternative source of energy. This book comes as an answer to the issues on health and environment regarding the extraction, production, and use of coal. Composed of nine chapters, the selection starts by underlining the potential prospects for coal, which plays a vital role in meeting energy demands. The book also shows that problems have evolved regarding the use of coal, including land disturbance and increased land occupation due to mining. The text also notes that the international trade of coal will surely generate waste products, and some of which can be the result of poor transportation and handling. The book focuses on coal gasification and liquefaction and emphasizes that the processes involved must be carefully understood in order to avoid the environmental impacts of coal use. Attempts have been made to establish a conceptual framework to be used in assessing the health and environmental health impacts of the conversion and utilization of coal. Relative to this, discussions that follow include the trace elements that are the products of coal combustion and conversion and also coal derived carbon compounds. Another sector is focused on the evaluation of the effects of emissions on human health, especially of workers in the industry. The effects of the utilization of coal on communities are also considered. The text is a vital source of information to those involved in the research on the use of coal as alternative source of energy.
Author : Pamela Harter
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 33 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1982-01-01
Category : Air
ISBN : 9290290730
Author : Dalway J. Swaine
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781483100982
Trace Elements in Coal focuses on the compositions, reactions, and properties of trace elements in coal. The book first discusses the origin of trace elements in coal. The formation of peat; geological and geochemical aspects of coal seams; geology of Australian coals; constitution of coal; history of trace elements in coal; and coal mining in Australia are discussed. The text also clarifies the mode of occurrence of trace elements in coal. The identification of minerals in coal; silicon-rich minerals; carbonate minerals; sulfide minerals; lignites and brown coals; and phosphates are discussed. The book then underscores the methods of analysis. Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry; atomic absorption spectrometry; spark source mass spectrometry; and neuron activation analysis are described. The text also focuses on the contents of trace elements in coal; comparisons of coal with shale and soil; relationship of radioactivity and coal; and relevance of trace elements in coal. The book is a good source of data for readers wanting to study the trace elements in coal.
Author : Isabel Suarez-Ruiz,John C. Crelling
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2008-10-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080951546
This book is an integrated approach towards the applications of coal (organic) petrology and discusses the role of this science in the field of coal and coal-related topics. Coal petrology needs to be seen as a continuum of organic (macerals) and inorganic (minerals and trace elements) contributions to the total coal structure, with the overprint of coal rank. All this influences the behavior of coal in utilization, the coal by-products, the properties of coal as a reservoir for methane or a sequestration site for carbon dioxide, and the relationships of coal utilization with health and environmental issues. The interaction of coal properties and coal utilization begins at the mine face. The breakage of the coal in mining influences its subsequent beneficiation. Beneficiation is fundamental to the proper combustion of coal and is vital to the preparation of the feedstock for the production of metallurgical coke. An understanding of basic coal properties is important for achieving reductions in trace element emissions and improving the efficiency of combustion and combined-cycle gasification. The production of methane from coal beds is related to the properties of the in situ coal. Similarly, coal bed sequestration of carbon dioxide produced from combustion is dependent on the reservoir properties. Environmental problems accompany coal on its way from the mine to the point of utilization and beyond. Health aspects related with coal mining and coal utilization are also included because, in planning for coal use, it is impossible to separate environmental and health issues from the discussion of coal utilization. The book is aimed at a wide audience, ranging from researchers, lecturers and students to professionals in industry and discusses issues (such as the environmental, and health) that are of concern to the general public as a whole. This book focuses on the applications of coal (organic) petrology to our modern society It is an integrated approach to help the reader appreciate the importance of coal quality and coal utilization. Coal composition (macerals, mineral, trace elements) and the overprint of coal rank are treated together The book synthesises all the possibilities of the organic petrology as a tool for coal utilization in conventional applications (mining and beneficiation, coal combustion, gasification, liquefaction, carbonization), as a precursor of carbon materials and as a petroleum source and reservoir rock The role of applied petrology in the characterization of solid by-products from coal utilization is also discussed In addition, this book describes the present status of environmental and health problems linked to coal utilization and the ways in which such problems might be overcome in the future
Author : Robert M. Davidson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Coal
ISBN : PSU:000031461566
Author : Richard Arthur Brown,Alice Witter
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Coal
ISBN : MINN:319510006271521
Author : National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Coal gasification
ISBN : MINN:20000003481427
