Tracing Prehistoric Social Networks Through Technology

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Tracing Prehistoric Social Networks through Technology

Ann Brysbaert
Tracing Prehistoric Social Networks through Technology Book PDF

Author : Ann Brysbaert
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136582455

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Tracing Prehistoric Social Networks through Technology by Ann Brysbaert Pdf

This volume investigates smaller and larger networks of contacts within and across the Aegean and nearby regions, covering periods from the Neolithic until Classical times (6000–323 BC). It explores the world of technologies, crafts and archaeological 'left-overs' in order to place social and technological networks in their larger economic and political contexts. By investigating ways of production, transport/distribution, and consumption, this book covers a chronologically large period in order to expand our understanding of wider cultural developments inside the geographical boundaries of the Aegean and its regions of contact in the east Mediterranean. This book brings together scholars’ expertise in a variety of different fields ranging from historical archaeology (using textual evidence), archaeometry, geoarchaeology, experimental work, archaeobotany, and archaeozoology. Chapters in this volume study and contextualize archaeological remains and explore networks of crafts-people, craft traditions, or people who employed various technologies to survive. Central questions in this context are how and why traditions, techniques, and technologies change or remain stable, or where and why cross-cultural boundaries developed and disintegrated.

Narrating Objects, Collecting Stories

Sandra Dudley,Amy Jane Barnes,Jennifer Binnie,Julia Petrov,Jennifer Walklate
Narrating Objects Collecting Stories Book PDF

Author : Sandra Dudley,Amy Jane Barnes,Jennifer Binnie,Julia Petrov,Jennifer Walklate
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2012-06-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136319198

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Narrating Objects, Collecting Stories by Sandra Dudley,Amy Jane Barnes,Jennifer Binnie,Julia Petrov,Jennifer Walklate Pdf

Narrating Objects, Collecting Stories is a wide-ranging collection of essays exploring the stories that can be told about objects and those who choose to collect them. Examining objects and collecting in different historical, social and institutional contexts, an international, interdisciplinary group of authors consider the meanings and values with which objects are imputed and the processes and implications of collecting. This includes considering the entanglement of objects and collectors alike in webs of social relations, the creation of value and social change; object biographies and the stories – often conflicting – that objects come to represent; and the strategies used to reconstruct and retell the narratives of objects. The book includes considerations of individual objects and groups of objects, such as domestic interiors, Chinese Buddhist artefacts, novelty tea-pots, Scottish stone monuments, African ironworking, a postcolonial painting and memorials to those killed on the roads in Australia. It also contains chapters dealing with particular collectors – including Charles Bell and Beatrix Potter – and representational techniques.

Knowledge Networks and Craft Traditions in the Ancient World

Katharina Rebay-Salisbury,Ann Brysbaert,Lin Foxhall
Knowledge Networks and Craft Traditions in the Ancient World Book PDF

Author : Katharina Rebay-Salisbury,Ann Brysbaert,Lin Foxhall
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2014-08-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135014452

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Knowledge Networks and Craft Traditions in the Ancient World by Katharina Rebay-Salisbury,Ann Brysbaert,Lin Foxhall Pdf

This edited volume investigates knowledge networks based on materials and associated technologies in Prehistoric Europe and the Classical Mediterranean. It emphasises the significance of material objects to the construction, maintenance, and collapse of networks of various forms – which are central to explanations of cultural contact and change. Focusing on the materiality of objects and on the way in which materials are used adds a multidimensional quality to networks. The properties, functions, and styles of different materials are intrinsically linked to the way in which knowledge flows and technologies are transmitted. Transmission of technologies from one craft to another is one of the main drivers of innovation, whilst sharing knowledge is enabled and limited by the extent of associated social networks in place. Archaeological research has often been limited to studying objects made of one particular material in depth, be it lithic materials, ceramics, textiles, glass, metal, wood or others. The knowledge flow and transfer between crafts that deal with different materials have often been overlooked. This book takes a fresh approach to the reconstruction of knowledge networks by integrating two or more craft traditions in each of its chapters. The authors, well-known experts and early career researchers, provide concise case studies that cover a wide range of materials. The scope of the book extends from networks of craft traditions to implications for society in a wider sense: materials, objects, and the technologies used to make and distribute them are interwoven with social meaning. People make objects, but objects make people – the materiality of objects shapes our understanding of the world and our place within it. In this book, objects are treated as clues to social networks of different sorts that can be contrasted and compared, both spatially and diachronically.

Space and Time in Mediterranean Prehistory

Stella Souvatzi,Athena Hadji
Space and Time in Mediterranean Prehistory Book PDF

Author : Stella Souvatzi,Athena Hadji
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135042882

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Space and Time in Mediterranean Prehistory by Stella Souvatzi,Athena Hadji Pdf

Space and Time in Mediterranean Prehistory addresses these two concepts as interrelated, rather than as separate categories, and as a means for understanding past social relations at different scales. The need for this volume was realised through four main observations: the ever growing interest in space and spatiality across the social sciences; the comparative theoretical and methodological neglect of time and temporality; the lack in the existing literature of an explicit and balanced focus on both space and time; and the large amount of new information coming from prehistoric Mediterranean. It focuses on the active and interactive role of space and time in the production of any social environment, drawing equally on contemporary theory and on case-studies from Mediterranean prehistory. Space and Time in Mediterranean Prehistory seeks to break down the space-time continuum, often assumed rather than inferred, into space-time units and to uncover the varying and variable interrelations of space and time in prehistoric societies across the Mediterranean. The volume is a response to the dissatisfaction with traditional views of space and time in prehistory and revisits these concepts to develop a timely integrative conceptual and analytical framework for the study of space and time in archaeology.

From Prehistoric Villages to Cities

Jennifer Birch
From Prehistoric Villages to Cities Book PDF

Author : Jennifer Birch
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135045104

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From Prehistoric Villages to Cities by Jennifer Birch Pdf

Archaeologists have focused a great deal of attention on explaining the evolution of village societies and the transition to a ‘Neolithic’ way of life. Considerable interest has also concentrated on urbanism and the rise of the earliest cities. Between these two landmarks in human cultural development lies a critical stage in social and political evolution. Throughout world, at various points in time, people living in small, dispersed village communities have come together into larger and more complex social formations. These community aggregates were, essentially, middle-range; situated between the earliest villages and emergent chiefdoms and states. This volume explores the social processes involved in the creation and maintenance of aggregated communities and how they brought about revolutionary transformations that affected virtually every aspect of a society and its culture. While there have been a number of studies that address coalescence from a regional perspective, less is understood about how aggregated communities functioned internally. The key premise explored in this volume is that large-scale, long-term cultural transformations were ultimately enacted in the context of daily practices, interactions, and what might be otherwise considered the mundane aspects of everyday life. How did these processes play out "on the ground" in diverse and historically contingent settings? What are the strategies and mechanisms that people adopt in order to facilitate living in larger social formations? What changes in social relations occur when people come together? This volume employs a broadly cross-cultural approach to interrogating these questions, employing case studies which span four continents and more than 10,000 years of human history.

Archaeology in Environment and Technology

David Frankel,Susan Lawrence,Jennifer Webb
Archaeology in Environment and Technology Book PDF

Author : David Frankel,Susan Lawrence,Jennifer Webb
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134626151

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Archaeology in Environment and Technology by David Frankel,Susan Lawrence,Jennifer Webb Pdf

Environments, landscapes, and ecological systems are often seen as fundamental by archaeologists, but how they relate to society is understood in very different ways. The chapters in this book take environment, culture, and technology together. All have been the focus of much attention; often one or other has been seen as the starting point for analysis, but this volume argues that it is the study of the inter-relationships between these three factors that offers a way forward. The contributions to this book pick up different strands within the tangled web of intersections between environment, technology, and society, providing a series of case studies which explore facets of this common theme in different settings and circumstances and from different perspectives. As well as addressing themes of theoretical and methodological interest, these case studies draw on primary research dealing with time periods from the late Pleistocene glacial maximum to the very recent past, and involve societies of very different types. Running through all the contributions, however, is a concern with the archaeological record and the ways in which scales of observation and availability of evidence affect the development of questions and explanations. The diversity of the chapters in this volume demonstrates the inherent weakness in any attempt to prioritise environment, technology, or society. These three factors are all embedded in any human activity, as change in one will result in change in the others: social and technical changes alter relations with the environment–and indeed the environment itself—and as environmental change drives changes in society and technology. As this book shows, it is possible to consider the relationship between the three factors from different perspectives, but any attempt to consider one or even two in isolation will mean that valuable insights will be missed.

Of Odysseys and Oddities

Barry Molloy
Of Odysseys and Oddities Book PDF

Author : Barry Molloy
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781785702341

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Of Odysseys and Oddities by Barry Molloy Pdf

Of Odysses and Oddities is about scales and modes of interaction in prehistory, specifically between societies on both sides of the Aegean and with their nearest neighbours overland to the north and east. The 17 contributions reflect on tensions at the core of how we consider interaction in archaeology, particularly the motivations and mechanisms leading to social and material encounters or displacements. Linked to this are the ways we conceptualise spatial and social entities in past societies (scales) and how we learn about who was actively engaged in interaction and how and why they were (modes). The papers provide a broad chronological, spatial and material range but, taken together, they critically address many of the ways that scales and modes of interaction are considered in archaeological discourse. Ultimately, the intention is to foreground material culture analysis in the development of the arguments presented within this volume, informed, but not driven, by theoretical positions.

New Worlds from Old Texts

Elton Thomas Edward Barker,Stefan Bouzarovski,C. B. R. Pelling,Leif Isaksen
New Worlds from Old Texts Book PDF

Author : Elton Thomas Edward Barker,Stefan Bouzarovski,C. B. R. Pelling,Leif Isaksen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199664139

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New Worlds from Old Texts by Elton Thomas Edward Barker,Stefan Bouzarovski,C. B. R. Pelling,Leif Isaksen Pdf

Maps dominate the modern sense of place and geography. Yet, so far as we can tell, maps were rare in the Greco-Roman world and, when mentioned in sources, are mistrusted and criticized. Today, technological advances have brought to the fore an entirely new set of methods for representing and interacting with space. In contrast to traditional "topographic" perspectives, the territorial extent of economic and political realms is increasingly conceived though a "topological" lens, in which the nature and frequency of links among different sites matter more than the physical distances between them. New Worlds from Old Texts focuses on the ancient Greek experience of space, conceived of in terms of both its literature and material culture remains, and uses this to reflect on modern thinking. Comprising twelve chapters written by a highly interdisciplinary range of contributors, this edited collection explores the rich array of representational devices employed by ancient authors, whose narrative depictions of spatial relations defy the logic of images and surfaces that dominates contemporary cartographic thought. The volume focuses on Herodotus' Histories--a text that is increasingly cited by Classicists as an example of how ancient perceptions of space may have been rather different to the modern cartographic view--but also considers perceptions of space through the lens of other authors, genres, cultural contexts, and disciplines. In doing so, it reveals how a study of the ancient world can be reinvigorated by, and in turn help to shape, modern technological innovation and methods.

The Prehistory of Iberia

María Cruz Berrocal,Leonardo García Sanjuán,Antonio Gilman
The Prehistory of Iberia Book PDF

Author : María Cruz Berrocal,Leonardo García Sanjuán,Antonio Gilman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : History
ISBN : 9780415885928

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The Prehistory of Iberia by María Cruz Berrocal,Leonardo García Sanjuán,Antonio Gilman Pdf

This volume advances the archaeological study of social organisation in Prehistory, and more specifically the rise of social complexity in European Prehistory. Within the wider context of world Prehistory, in the last 30 years the subject of early social stratification and state formation has been a key subject on interest in Iberian Prehistory. This book illustrates the differing forms of resistances, the interplay between change and continuity, the multiple paths to and from social complexity, and the 'failures' of states to form in Prehistory. Focusing on Iberia, but with a permanent connection to the wider geographical framework, this book presents, for the first time, a chronologically comprehensive, up-to-date approach to the issue of state formation in prehistoric Europe.

Sinews of Empire

Eivind Seland,Hakon Terigon
Sinews of Empire Book PDF

Author : Eivind Seland,Hakon Terigon
Publisher :
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2017-06-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781785705991

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Sinews of Empire by Eivind Seland,Hakon Terigon Pdf

A recent surge of interest in network approaches to the study of the ancient world has enabled scholars of the Roman Empire to move beyond traditional narratives of domination, resistance, integration and fragmentation. This relational turn has not only offers tools to identify, map, visualize and, in some cases, even quantify interaction based on a variety of ancient source material, but also provides a terminology to deal with the everyday ties of power, trade, and ideology that operated within, below, and beyond the superstructure of imperial rule. Thirteen contributions employ a range of quantitative, qualitative and descriptive network approaches in order to provide new perspectives on trade, communication, administration, technology, religion and municipal life in the Roman Near East and adjacent regions.

An Archaeological Perspective on the History of Technology

A. Mark Pollard,Chris Gosden
An Archaeological Perspective on the History of Technology Book PDF

Author : A. Mark Pollard,Chris Gosden
Publisher : Elements in Archaeological Per
Page : 79 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2023-02-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781009184212

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An Archaeological Perspective on the History of Technology by A. Mark Pollard,Chris Gosden Pdf

Reviews the recent approaches to the History of Technology, and supports a more theoretical approach based on archaeological evidence.

Cutting-edge Technologies in Ancient Greece

Marina Panagiotaki,Ilias Tomazos,Fotios Papadimitrakopoulos
Cutting edge Technologies in Ancient Greece Book PDF

Author : Marina Panagiotaki,Ilias Tomazos,Fotios Papadimitrakopoulos
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789253016

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Cutting-edge Technologies in Ancient Greece by Marina Panagiotaki,Ilias Tomazos,Fotios Papadimitrakopoulos Pdf

This volume examines materials produced with the use of fire and mostly by use of the kiln (metals, plasters, glass and glaze, aromatics). The technologies based on fire have been considered high-tech technologies and they have contributed to the evolution of man throughout history. Papers highlight technical innovations of the technician/artist/pyrotechnologist that lived in the Aegean (mainland Greece and the islands) during the Bronze Age, the Classical and the Byzantine periods.

The Rise of Metallurgy in Eurasia

Miljana Radivojević,Benjamin Roberts,Miroslav Marić,Julka Kuzmanović-Cvetković,Thilo Rehren
The Rise of Metallurgy in Eurasia Book PDF

Author : Miljana Radivojević,Benjamin Roberts,Miroslav Marić,Julka Kuzmanović-Cvetković,Thilo Rehren
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 700 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2021-12-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781803270432

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The Rise of Metallurgy in Eurasia by Miljana Radivojević,Benjamin Roberts,Miroslav Marić,Julka Kuzmanović-Cvetković,Thilo Rehren Pdf

The Rise of Metallurgy in Eurasia is a landmark study in the evolution of early metallurgy in the Balkans. It demonstrates that far from being a rare and elite practice, the earliest metallurgy in the world was a common and communal craft activity.

The Archaeology of Bronze Age Iberia

Gonzalo Aranda Jimenez,Sandra Montón Subías,Margarita Sánchez Romero
The Archaeology of Bronze Age Iberia Book PDF

Author : Gonzalo Aranda Jimenez,Sandra Montón Subías,Margarita Sánchez Romero
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2014-11-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317588900

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The Archaeology of Bronze Age Iberia by Gonzalo Aranda Jimenez,Sandra Montón Subías,Margarita Sánchez Romero Pdf

After more than a century of research, an enormous body of scientific literature in the field of El Argar studies has been generated, comprising some 700 bibliographic items. No fully-updated synthesis of the literature is available at the moment; recent works deal only with specific characteristics of Argaric societies or some of the regions where their influence spread. The Archaeology of Bronze Age Iberia offers a much-needed, comprehensive overview of Argaric Bronze Age societies, based on state-of-the-art research. In addition to expounding on recent insights in such areas as Argaric origin and expansion, social practices, and socio-politics, the book offers reflections on current issues in the field, from questions concerning the genealogy of discourses on the subject, to matters related to professional practices. The book discusses the values and interests guiding the evolution of El Argar studies, while critically reexamining its history. Scholars and researchers in the fields of Prehistory and Archaeology will find this volume highly useful.

Archaeology's Visual Culture

Roger Balm
Archaeology s Visual Culture Book PDF

Author : Roger Balm
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2015-12-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317377436

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Archaeology's Visual Culture by Roger Balm Pdf

Archaeology’s Visual Culture explores archaeology through the lens of visual culture theory. The insistent visuality of archaeology is a key stimulus for the imaginative and creative interpretation of our encounters with the past. Balm investigates the nature of this projection of the visual, revealing an embedded subjectivity in the imagery of archaeology and acknowledging the multiplicity of meanings that cohere around artifacts, archaeological sites and museum displays. Using a wide range of case studies, the book highlights how archaeologists can view objects and the consequences that ensue from these ways of seeing. Throughout the book Balm considers the potential for documentary images and visual material held in archives to perform cultural work within and between groups of specialists. With primary sources ranging from the mid-nineteenth to the early twenty-first century, this volume also maps the intellectual and social connections between archaeologists and their peers. Geographical settings include Britain, Cyprus, Mesoamerica, the Middle East and the United States, and the sites of visual encounter are no less diverse, ranging from excavation reports in salvage archaeology to instrumentally derived data-sets and remote-sensing imagery. By forensically examining selected visual records from published accounts and archival sources, enduring tropes of representation become apparent that transcend issues of style and reflect fundamental visual sensibilities within the discipline of archaeology.