Traffic And Transport Psychology

Author : Talib Rothengatter,Raphael Denis Huguenin
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2004-09-08
Category : Transportation
ISBN : 9780080474632

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Traffic and Transport Psychology by Talib Rothengatter,Raphael Denis Huguenin Pdf

This volume gives an overview of the trends in Traffic and Transport Psychology. It reflects the considerable development of the most important factors for driving a road vehicle, and the variety of international research approaches. The first part contains basic approaches and integrated models as well as general theories and their implementation into Traffic and Transport Psychology. The second part deals with the driver, especially cognition, performance, social and differential effects and impairment. Important aspects are treated, such as speed perception, reaction times, interaction, risk acceptance, aggression and gender differences. Special chapters refer to performance and fatigue. The third part focuses on safety, driver support, selection and influencing drivers by enforcement, training and programs for the rehabilitation of traffic offenders. Classic ergonomic methods are discussed as well as modern telematic devices, or trends regarding driver-assessment. In the last part, current developments are presented in relation to better mobility and the protection of the environment. Questions are asked, such as whether we could reduce the use of cars, how travel behaviour can be modified or to what extent the use of alternatives to motor vehicles benefits safety as well as the environment. This work is not only important for psychologists. It should be read by all transport professionals interested in the application of psychology to traffic.

Author : Bryan E. Porter
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 537 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2011-06-22
Category : Transportation
ISBN : 9780123819857

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Handbook of Traffic Psychology by Bryan E. Porter Pdf

The Handbook of Traffic Psychology covers all key areas of research in this field including theory, applications, methodology and analyses, variables that affect traffic, driver problem behaviors, and countermeasures to reduce risk on roadways. Comprehensive in scope, the methodology section includes case-control studies, self-report instruments and methods, field methods and naturalistic observational techniques, instrumented vehicles and in-car recording techniques, modeling and simulation methods, in vivo methods, clinical assessment, and crash datasets and analyses. Experienced researchers will better understand what methods are most useful for what kinds of studies and students can better understand the myriad of techniques used in this discipline. Focuses specifically on traffic, as opposed to transport Covers all key areas of research in traffic psychology including theory, applications, methodology and analyses, variables that affect traffic, driver problem behaviors, and countermeasures to reduce the risk of variables and behavior Contents include how to conduct traffic research and how to analyze data Contributors come from more than 10 countries, including US, UK, Japan, Netherlands, Ireland, Switzerland, Mexico, Australia, Canada, Turkey, France, Finland, Norway, Israel, and South Africa

Author : Mark Sullman
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781317185079

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Advances in Traffic Psychology by Mark Sullman Pdf

Traffic psychology is a rapidly expanding and broad field within applied psychology with a considerable volume of research activities and a growing network of academic strands of enquiry. The discipline primarily focuses on the behaviour of road users and the psychological processes underlying these behaviours, looking at issues such as cognition, distraction, fatigue, personality and social aspects, often delivering practical applications and educational interventions. Traffic psychology has been the focus of research for almost as long as the motor car has been in existence and was first recognised as a discipline in 1990 when the International Association of Applied Psychology formed Division 13: Traffic and Transportation Psychology. The benefits of understanding traffic psychology are being increasingly recognised by a whole host of organisations keen to improve road safety or minimise health and safety risks when travelling in vehicles. The objective of this volume is to describe and discuss recent advances in the study of traffic psychology, with a major focus on how the field contributes to the understanding of at-risk road-user behaviour. The intended readerships include road-safety researchers from a variety of different academic backgrounds, senior practitioners in the field including regulatory authorities, the private and public sector personnel, and vehicle manufacturers concerned with improving road safety.

Author : Geoffrey Underwood
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 656 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2005-06-09
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780080550794

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Traffic and Transport Psychology by Geoffrey Underwood Pdf

Just as our transport systems become more and more important to our economic and social well-being, so they become more and more crowded and more at risk from congestion, disruption, and collapse. Technology and engineering can provide part of the solution, but the complete solution will need to take account of the behaviour of the users of the transport networks. The role of psychologists in this is to understand how people make decisions about the alternative modes of transport and about the alternative routes to their destinations, to understand how novice and other vulnerable users can develop safe and effective behaviours, how competent users can operate within the transport system optimally and within their perceptual and cognitive limitations. The contributions to this volume address these issues of how the use of our transport systems can be improved by taking into account knowledge of the behaviour of the people who use the systems. Topics discussed include driver training and licensing, driver impairment, road user attitudes and behaviour, enforcement and behaviour change, driver support systems, and the psychology of mobility and transport mode choice. This work will be of value not only to psychologists but to all transport professionals interested in the application of psychology to traffic.

Author : Mark Sullman
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2019-07-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781317185086

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Advances in Traffic Psychology by Mark Sullman Pdf

Traffic psychology is a rapidly expanding and broad field within applied psychology with a considerable volume of research activities and a growing network of academic strands of enquiry. The discipline primarily focuses on the behaviour of road users and the psychological processes underlying these behaviours, looking at issues such as cognition, distraction, fatigue, personality and social aspects, often delivering practical applications and educational interventions. Traffic psychology has been the focus of research for almost as long as the motor car has been in existence and was first recognised as a discipline in 1990 when the International Association of Applied Psychology formed Division 13: Traffic and Transportation Psychology. The benefits of understanding traffic psychology are being increasingly recognised by a whole host of organisations keen to improve road safety or minimise health and safety risks when travelling in vehicles. The objective of this volume is to describe and discuss recent advances in the study of traffic psychology, with a major focus on how the field contributes to the understanding of at-risk road-user behaviour. The intended readerships include road-safety researchers from a variety of different academic backgrounds, senior practitioners in the field including regulatory authorities, the private and public sector personnel, and vehicle manufacturers concerned with improving road safety.

Author : Pierre-Emmanuel Barjonet
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781475768671

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Traffic Psychology Today by Pierre-Emmanuel Barjonet Pdf

After several decades of research, practice, intervention, and instruction, traffic psychology is in need of a summary work outlining the main trends in the discipline. Traffic Psychology Today provides a theoretical basis of the topic, a summary of the acquired research in the field, practical applications for government planners, and a critical discussion of future trends. Through a series of chapters contributed by an international group of researchers under the general editorship of Pierre Barjonet, Traffic Psychology Today comprehensively synthesizes thinking in the psychology of traffic from its inception in the mid 1950s through the present day.

Author : Talib Rothengatter,Raphael Denis Huguenin
Publisher : Elsevier Science
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2004-07-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 008043925X

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Traffic and Transport Psychology by Talib Rothengatter,Raphael Denis Huguenin Pdf

This volume gives an overview of the trends in Traffic and Transport Psychology. It reflects the considerable development of the most important factors for driving a road vehicle, and the variety of international research approaches. The first part contains basic approaches and integrated models as well as general theories and their implementation into Traffic and Transport Psychology. The second part deals with the driver, especially cognition, performance, social and differential effects and impairment. Important aspects are treated, such as speed perception, reaction times, interaction, risk acceptance, aggression and gender differences. Special chapters refer to performance and fatigue. The third part focuses on safety, driver support, selection and influencing drivers by enforcement, training and programs for the rehabilitation of traffic offenders. Classic ergonomic methods are discussed as well as modern telematic devices, or trends regarding driver-assessment. In the last part, current developments are presented in relation to better mobility and the protection of the environment. Questions are asked, such as whether we could reduce the use of cars, how travel behaviour can be modified or to what extent the use of alternatives to motor vehicles benefits safety as well as the environment. This work is not only important for psychologists. It should be read by all transport professionals interested in the application of psychology to traffic.

Author : Talib Rothengatter,Enrique Carbonell Vaya
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 489 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:939017113

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Traffic & Transport Psychology by Talib Rothengatter,Enrique Carbonell Vaya Pdf

Author : Christina Rudin-Brown,Samantha Jamson
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2013-05-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781439856673

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Behavioural Adaptation and Road Safety by Christina Rudin-Brown,Samantha Jamson Pdf

Despite being an accepted construct in traffic and transport psychology, the precise nature of behavioural adaptation, including its causes and consequences, has not yet been established within the road safety community. A comprehensive collection of recent literature, Behavioural Adaptation and Road Safety: Theory, Evidence, and Action explores behavioural adaptation in road users. It examines behavioural adaptation within the context of historical and theoretical perspectives, and puts forth tangible—and practical—solutions that can effectively address adverse behavioural adaptation to road safety interventions before it occurs. Edited by Christina Rudin-Brown and Samantha Jamson, with chapters authored by leading road safety experts in driver psychology and behaviour, the book introduces the concept of behavioural adaptation and details its more relevant issues. It reviews the definition of behavioural adaptation that was put forward by the OECD in 1990 and then puts this definition through its paces, identifying where it may be lacking and how it might be improved. This sets the context for the remaining chapters which take the OECD definition as their starting points. The book discusses the various theories and models of behavioural adaptation and more general theories of driver behaviour developed during the last half century. It provides examples of the "evidence" for behavioural adaptation—instances in which behavioural adaptation arose as a consequence of the introduction of safety countermeasures. The book then focuses on the internal, "human" element and considers countermeasures that might be used to limit the development of behavioural adaptation in various road user groups. The book concludes with practical tools and methodologies to address behavioural adaptation in research and design, and to limit the potential negative effects before they happen. Supplying easy-to-understand, accessible solutions that can be implemented early on in a road safety intervention’s design or conception phase, the chapters represent the most extensive compilation of literature relating to behavioural adaptation and its consequences since the 1990 OECD report. The book brings together earlier theories of behavioural adaptation with more recent theories in the area and combines them with practical advice, methods, and tangible solutions that can minimise the potential negative impact of behavioural adaptation on road user safety and address it before it occurs. It is an essential component of any road safety library, and should be of particular relevance to researchers, practitioners, designers, and policymakers who are interested in maximizing safety while at the same time encouraging innovation and excellence in road transport-related design.

Author : Dr Anders af Wåhlberg
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2012-10-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781409486091

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Driver Behaviour and Accident Research Methodology by Dr Anders af Wåhlberg Pdf

This book discusses several methodological problems in traffic psychology which are not currently recognized as such. Summarizing and analyzing the available research, it is found that there are a number of commonly made assumptions about the validity of methods that have little backing, and that many basic problems have not been researched at all. Suggestions are made as to further studies that should be made to address some of these problems. The book is primarily intended for traffic/transport researchers, but should also be useful for specialized education at a higher level (doctoral students and transportation specialists) as well as officials who require a good grasp of methodology to be able to evaluate research.

Author : Tom Vanderbilt
Publisher : Vintage Canada
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2009-08-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780307373175

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Traffic by Tom Vanderbilt Pdf

Driving is a fact of life. We are all spending more and more time on the road, and traffic is an issue we face everyday. This book will make you think about it in a whole new light. We have always had a passion for cars and driving. Now Traffic offers us an exceptionally rich understanding of that passion. Vanderbilt explains why traffic jams form, outlines the unintended consequences of our attempts to engineer safety and even identifies the most common mistakes drivers make in parking lots. Based on exhaustive research and interviews with driving experts and traffic officials around the globe, Traffic gets under the hood of the quotidian activity of driving to uncover the surprisingly complex web of physical, psychological and technical factors that explain how traffic works.

Author : Dwight Hennessy
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Automobile drivers
ISBN : 1616688467

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Traffic Psychology by Dwight Hennessy Pdf

Traffic Psychology involves the scientific study of thoughts, feelings, and actions surrounding road user behaviour, which includes the dynamic transaction between drivers, vehicles, physical surroundings, and social environment. Despite the fact that it is a relatively young sub-discipline of psychology, traffic psychology has begun to make a significant impact in academic, political policy, and public arenas. Driving is no longer seen as simply a means of transporting from point A to point B. Rather it is a dynamic, and constantly changing, life event that can impact immediate and long term physical, social, emotional and psychological well-being. This book discusses research from a broad spectrum of traffic psychology professionals from around the globe, with particular emphasis placed on topics with international impact.

Author : Talib Rothengatter,Raphael D. Huguenin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 621 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:934240781

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Traffic and Transport Psychology by Talib Rothengatter,Raphael D. Huguenin Pdf

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 4418 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2021-05-13
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780081026724

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International Encyclopedia of Transportation by Anonim Pdf

In an increasingly globalised world, despite reductions in costs and time, transportation has become even more important as a facilitator of economic and human interaction; this is reflected in technical advances in transportation systems, increasing interest in how transportation interacts with society and the need to provide novel approaches to understanding its impacts. This has become particularly acute with the impact that Covid-19 has had on transportation across the world, at local, national and international levels. Encyclopedia of Transportation, Seven Volume Set - containing almost 600 articles - brings a cross-cutting and integrated approach to all aspects of transportation from a variety of interdisciplinary fields including engineering, operations research, economics, geography and sociology in order to understand the changes taking place. Emphasising the interaction between these different aspects of research, it offers new solutions to modern-day problems related to transportation. Each of its nine sections is based around familiar themes, but brings together the views of experts from different disciplinary perspectives. Each section is edited by a subject expert who has commissioned articles from a range of authors representing different disciplines, different parts of the world and different social perspectives. The nine sections are structured around the following themes: Transport Modes; Freight Transport and Logistics; Transport Safety and Security; Transport Economics; Traffic Management; Transport Modelling and Data Management; Transport Policy and Planning; Transport Psychology; Sustainability and Health Issues in Transportation. Some articles provide a technical introduction to a topic whilst others provide a bridge between topics or a more future-oriented view of new research areas or challenges. The end result is a reference work that offers researchers and practitioners new approaches, new ways of thinking and novel solutions to problems. All-encompassing and expertly authored, this outstanding reference work will be essential reading for all students and researchers interested in transportation and its global impact in what is a very uncertain world. Provides a forward looking and integrated approach to transportation Updated with future technological impacts, such as self-driving vehicles, cyber-physical systems and big data analytics Includes comprehensive coverage Presents a worldwide approach, including sets of comparative studies and applications

Author : Talib Rothengatter
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 90 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0863779654

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Traffic Psychology by Talib Rothengatter Pdf

This special issue is based on papers presented some of the International Conference of Applied Psychology, in Madrid in 1994. Over 100 presentations were made at this conference, covering almost any conceivable aspect of applying psychology to traffic and transport. Obviously, within a single special issue it is impossible to provide a comprehensive, concise overview of the state-of-the-art within the field. Instead, a thematic approach is followed focusing on the motivational aspects of risk-taking and deviant behavior, preceded by a general overview of the main topics in the field. It is concluded with a research note about the analysis of the psychological literature on driver behavior.Simonet and Wilde discuss risk perception and acceptance and acceptance within the framework of risk-homeostasis theory. West and Hall discuss individual differences in terms of risk, social motivation and attitudes towards traffic law violations. Groeger and Chapman address the same issues but in a strictly experimental stance manipulating normative information presented to drivers.These papers are a representation of where traffic psychology seems to be heading: a realization that driver behavior is determined not only by performance factors (i.e., what he or she is willing to do) which are governed by individual, cultural and situational variables. The literature analysis carried out by Sivak shows that this focus is as yet not apparent in the general literature, where alcohol and driver performance still are the dominant topics. It is hoped that this special issue will convince psychologists that traffic and transport is a fascinating field of application.