Transformations In Metals

Author : David A. Porter,Kenneth E. Easterling
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1992-09-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0748757414

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Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys, Third Edition (Revised Reprint) by David A. Porter,Kenneth E. Easterling Pdf

In the decade since the first edition of this popular text was published, the metallurgical field has undergone rapid developments in many sectors. Nonetheless, the underlying principles governing these developments remain the same. A textbook that presents these advances within the context of the fundamentals is greatly needed by instructors in the field Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys, Second Edition maintains the simplicity that undergraduate instructors and students have come to appreciate while updating and expanding coverage of recently developed methods and materials. The book is effectively divided into two parts. The beginning chapters contain the background material necessary for understanding phase transformations - thermodynamics, kinetics, diffusion theory and the structure and properties of interfaces. The following chapters deal with specific transformations - solidification, diffusional transformation in solids and diffusionless transformation. Case studies of engineering alloys are incorporated to provide a link between theory and practice. New additions include an extended list of further reading at the end of each chapter and a section containing complete solutions to all exercises in the book Designed for final year undergraduate and postgraduate students of metallurgy, materials science, or engineering materials, this is an ideal textbook for both students and instructors.

Author : J.W. Christian
Publisher : Newnes
Page : 1200 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2002-12-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780080542775

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The Theory of Transformations in Metals and Alloys by J.W. Christian Pdf

This work is a classic reference text for metallurgists, material scientists and crystallographers. The first edition was published in 1965. The first part of that edition was revised and re-published in 1975 and again in 1981. The present two-part set represents the eagerly awaited full revision by the author of his seminal work, now published as Parts I and II. Professor Christian was one of the founding fathers of materials science and highly respected worldwide. The new edition of his book deserves a place on the bookshelf of every materials science and engineering department. Suitable thermal and mechanical treatments will produce extensive rearrangements of the atoms in metals and alloys, and corresponding marked variations in physical and chemical properties. This book describes how such changes in the atomic configuration are effected, and discusses the associated kinetic and crystallographic features. It deals with areas such as lattice geometry, point defects, dislocations, stacking faults, grain and interphase boundaries, solid solutions, diffusion, etc. The first part covers the general theory while the second part is concerned with descriptions of specific types of transformations.

Author : Maria Jose Quintana Hernandez,Jose Antonio Pero-Sanz,Luis Felipe Verdeja
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128126080

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Solidification and Solid-State Transformations of Metals and Alloys by Maria Jose Quintana Hernandez,Jose Antonio Pero-Sanz,Luis Felipe Verdeja Pdf

Solidification and Solid-State Transformations of Metals and Alloys describes solidification and the industrial problems presented when manufacturing structural parts by casting, or semi-products for forging, in order to obtain large, flat or specifically shaped parts. Solidification follows the nucleation and growth model, which will also be applied in solid-state transformations, such as those taking place because of changes in solubility and allotropy or changes produced by recrystallization. It also explains the heat treatments that, through controlled heating, holding and cooling, allow the metals to have specific structures and properties. It also describes the correct interpretation of phase diagrams so the reader can comprehend the behaviour of iron, aluminium, copper, lead, tin, nickel, titanium, etc. and the alloys between them or with other metallic or metalloid elements. This book can be used by graduate and undergraduate students, as well as physicists, chemists and engineers who wish to study the subject of Metallic Materials and Physical Metallurgy, specifically industrial applications where casting of metals and alloys, as well as heat treatments are relevant to the quality assurance of manufacturing processes. It will be especially useful for readers with little to no knowledge on the subject, and who are looking for a book that addresses the fundamentals of manufacturing, treatment and properties of metals and alloys. Uses theoretical formulas to obtain realistic data from industrial operations Includes detailed explanations of chemical, physical and thermodynamic phenomena to allow for a more accessible approach that will appeal to a wider audience Utilizes micrographs to illustrate and demonstrate different solidification and transformation processes

Author : Nestor Perez
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 553 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030491680

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Phase Transformation in Metals by Nestor Perez Pdf

This textbook explains the physics of phase transformation and associated constraints from a metallurgical or materials science point of view, based on many topics including crystallography, mass transport by diffusion, thermodynamics, heat transfer and related temperature gradients, thermal deformation, and even fracture mechanics. The work presented emphasizes solidification and related analytical models based on heat transfer. This corresponds with the most fundamental physical event of continuous evolution of latent heat of fusion for directional or non-directional liquid-to-solid phase transformation at a specific interface with a certain geometrical shape, such as planar or curved front. Dr. Perez introduces mathematical and engineering approximation schemes for describing the phase transformation, mainly during solidification of pure metals and alloys. Giving clear definitions and explanations of theoretical concepts and full detail of derivation of formulae, this interdisciplinary volume is ideal for graduate and upper-level undergraduate students in applied science, and professionals in the metal making and surface reconstruction industries.

Author : David A. Porter,Kenneth E. Easterling
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 538 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2009-02-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781439883570

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Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys (Revised Reprint) by David A. Porter,Kenneth E. Easterling Pdf

Expanded and revised to cover developments in the field over the past 17 years, and now reprinted to correct errors in the prior printing, Phase Transformation in Metals and Alloys, Third Edition provides information and examples that better illustrate the engineering relevance of this topic. It supplies a comprehensive overview of specific types o

Author : Hubert I. Aaronson,Masato Enomoto,Jong K. Lee
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 688 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781439882535

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Mechanisms of Diffusional Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys by Hubert I. Aaronson,Masato Enomoto,Jong K. Lee Pdf

Developed by the late metallurgy professor and master experimentalist Hubert I. Aaronson, this collection of lecture notes details the fundamental principles of phase transformations in metals and alloys upon which steel and other metals industries are based. Mechanisms of Diffusional Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys is devoted to solid-s

Author : Paul G. Shewmon
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1969
Category : Physical metallurgy
ISBN : OCLC:12280847

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Transformations in Metals by Paul G. Shewmon Pdf

Author : David A. Porter,K. E. Easterling
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : Phase rule and equilibrium
ISBN : 0412384000

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Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys by David A. Porter,K. E. Easterling Pdf

Author : Elena Pereloma,David V Edmonds
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 657 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-05-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857096104

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Phase Transformations in Steels by Elena Pereloma,David V Edmonds Pdf

The processing-microstructure-property relationships in steels continue to present challenges to researchers because of the complexity of phase transformation reactions and the wide spectrum of microstructures and properties achievable. This major two-volume work summarises the current state of research on phase transformations in steels and its implications for the emergence of new steels with enhanced engineering properties. Volume 1 reviews fundamentals and diffusion-controlled phase transformations. After a historical overview, chapters in part one discuss fundamental principles of thermodynamics, diffusion and kinetics as well as phase boundary interfaces. Chapters in part two go on to consider ferrite formation, proeutectoid ferrite and cementite transformations, pearlite formation and massive austenite-ferrite phase transformations. Part three discusses the mechanisms of bainite transformations, including carbide-containing and carbide-free bainite. The final part of the book considers additional driving forces for transformation including nucleation and growth during austenite-to-ferrite phase transformations, dynamic strain-induced ferrite transformations (DIST) as well as the effects of magnetic fields and heating rates. With its distinguished editors and distinguished international team of contributors, the two volumes of Phase transformations in steels is a standard reference for all those researching the properties of steel and developing new steels in such areas as automotive engineering, oil and gas and energy production. Discusses the fundamental principles of thermodynamics, diffusion and kinetics Considers various transformations, including ferrite formation, proeutectoid ferrite and cementite transformations Considers additional driving forces for transformation including nucleation and growth during austenite-to-ferrite phase transformations

Author : Bankim Chandra Ray,Rajesh Kumar Prusty,Deepak Nayak
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2020-06-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780429673085

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Phase Transformations and Heat Treatments of Steels by Bankim Chandra Ray,Rajesh Kumar Prusty,Deepak Nayak Pdf

The perpetual flow of understanding between phase transformation that controls grain/microstructures and heat treatment which decides the size of grains/microstructures of steels is not well articulated in the perspective of undergraduate students. In Phase Transformations and Heat Treatments of Steels, theories of phase transformation have been used to obtain a desirable phase or combination of phases by performing appropriate heat treatment operations, leading to unification of both the concepts. Further, it includes special and critical heat treatment practices, case studies, local and in-service heat treatments, curative and preventive measures of heat treatment defects for several common and high-performance applications. Features: Presents fundamentals of phase transformation in steels Analyzes basics of phase transformation due to heat treatment of steel under various environmental conditions Explains application of heat treatment for different structural components Discusses heat treatment defects and detection Emphasizes heat treatment of special steels and in-situ heat treatment practices

Author : Paul G. Shewmon
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1969
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : UOM:39015004513464

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Transformations in Metals by Paul G. Shewmon Pdf

Author : Flake C. Campbell
Publisher : ASM International
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2012-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781615039869

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Phase Diagrams by Flake C. Campbell Pdf

This well-written text is for non-metallurgists and anyone seeking a quick refresher on an essential tool of modern metallurgy. The basic principles, construction, interpretation, and use of alloy phase diagrams are clearly described with ample illustrations for all important liquid and solid reactions. Gas-metal reactions, important in metals processing and in-service corrosion, also are discussed. Get the basics on how phase diagrams help predict and interpret the changes in the structure of alloys.

Author : Elena Pereloma,David V Edmonds
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 673 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012-05-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857096111

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Phase Transformations in Steels by Elena Pereloma,David V Edmonds Pdf

The processing-microstructure-property relationships in steels continue to present challenges to researchers because of the complexity of phase transformation reactions and the wide spectrum of microstructures and properties achievable. This major two-volume work summarises the current state of research on phase transformations in steels and its implications for the emergence of new steels with enhanced engineering properties.Volume 2 reviews current research on diffusionless transformations and phase transformations in high strength steels, as well as advances in modelling and analytical techniques which underpin this research. Chapters in part one discuss the crystallography and kinetics of martensite transformations, the morphology, substructure and tempering of martensite as well as shape memory in ferrous alloys. Part two summarises research on phase transformations in high strength low alloy (HSLA) steels, transformation induced plasticity (TRIP)-assisted multiphase steels, quenched and partitioned steels, advanced nanostructured bainitic steels, high manganese twinning induced plasticity (TWIP) and maraging steels. The final two parts of the book review advances in modelling and the use of advanced analytical techniques to improve our understanding of phase transformations in steels.With its distinguished editors and distinguished international team of contributors, the two volumes of Phase transformations in steels is a standard reference for all those researching the properties of steel and developing new steels in such areas as automotive engineering, oil and gas and energy production. Alongside its companion volume, this major two-volume work summarises the current state of research on phase transformations in steels Reviews research on diffusionless transformations and phase transformations in high strength steels Examines advances in modelling and the use of advanced analytical techniques to improve understanding of phase transformations in steels

Author : G. Kostorz
Publisher : Wiley-VCH
Page : 732 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2001-10-25
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015053504083

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Phase Transformations in Materials by G. Kostorz Pdf

For all kinds of materials, phase transformations show common phenomena and mechanisms, and often turn a material, for example metals, multiphase alloys, ceramics or composites, into its technological useful form. The physics and thermodynamics of a transformation from the solid to liquid state or from one crystal form to another are therefore essential for creating high-performance materials. This handbook covers phase transformations, a general phenomenon central to understanding the behavior of materials and for creating high-performance materials. It will be an essential reference for all materials scientists, physicists and engineers involved in the research and development of new high performance materials. It is the revised and enhanced edition of the renowned book edited by the late P. Haasen in 1990 (Vol. 5, Materials Science and Technology).

Author : J Lin,D Balint,M Pietrzyk
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2012-07-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857096340

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Microstructure Evolution in Metal Forming Processes by J Lin,D Balint,M Pietrzyk Pdf

Monitoring and control of microstructure evolution in metal processing is essential in developing the right properties in a metal. Microstructure evolution in metal forming processes summarises the wealth of recent research on the mechanisms, modelling and control of microstructure evolution during metal forming processes. Part one reviews the general principles involved in understanding and controlling microstructure evolution in metal forming. Techniques for modelling microstructure and optimising processes are explored, along with recrystallisation, grain growth, and severe plastic deformation. Microstructure evolution in the processing of steel is the focus of part two, which reviews the modelling of phase transformations in steel, unified constitutive equations and work hardening in microalloyed steels. Part three examines microstructure evolution in the processing of other metals, including ageing behaviour in the processing of aluminium and microstructure control in processing nickel, titanium and other special alloys. With its distinguished editors and international team of expert contributors, Microstructure evolution in metal forming processes is an invaluable reference tool for metal processors and those using steels and other metals, as well as an essential guide for academics and students involved in fundamental metal research. Summarises the wealth of recent research on the mechanisms, modelling and control of microstructure evolution during metal forming processes Comprehensively discusses microstructure evolution in the processing of steel and reviews the modelling of phase transformations in steel, unified constitutive equations and work hardening in microalloyed steels Examines microstructure evolution in the processing of other materials, including ageing behaviour in the processing of aluminium