Transforming Epa Science To Meet Today S And Tomorrow S Challenges

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Transforming EPA Science to Meet Today's and Tomorrow's Challenges

Author : National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine,National Academies Of Sciences Engineeri,Cultural Ethical Social and Environmenta,Cultural Ethical Social and Environmental Responsibility in Engineering Program,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Water Science and Technology Board,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on Anticipatory Research for Epa's Research and Development Enterprise to Inform Future Environmental Protection the Road Ahead
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2023-12-09
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0309689767

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Transforming EPA Science to Meet Today's and Tomorrow's Challenges by National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine,National Academies Of Sciences Engineeri,Cultural Ethical Social and Environmenta,Cultural Ethical Social and Environmental Responsibility in Engineering Program,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Water Science and Technology Board,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on Anticipatory Research for Epa's Research and Development Enterprise to Inform Future Environmental Protection the Road Ahead Pdf

Since its establishment in 1970, the mission of the Environmental Protection Agency is to protect human health and the environment. EPA develops regulations, ensures compliance, and issues policies, in coordination with state, tribal, and local governments. To accomplish its mission, EPA should be equipped to produce and access the highest quality and most advanced science. The Office of Research and Development (ORD) provides the scientific bases for regulatory and public health policies that have broad impacts on the nation's natural resources and quality of human life, and that yield economic benefits and incur compliance costs for the regulated community. In addition, ORD develops the agency core research capabilities, providing tools and methods for meeting current and anticipating future environmental challenges, such as the risks to health and the environment posed by climate change. Because challenges associated with environmental protection today are complex and affected by many interacting factors, the report points to the need for a substantially broader and better integrated approach to environmental protection. This report calls for EPA ORD to pursue all of its scientific aims in a new framework?to apply systems thinking to a One Environment ? One Health approach in all aspects of ORD work. To accomplish this, the report provides actionable recommendations on how ORD might consider incorporating emerging science and systems thinking into the agency research planning, so that ORD can become an increasingly impactful organization. The report identifies a number of high-priority recommendations for ORD to pursue in taking advantage of a broad range of advanced tools, in concert with collaborators in other federal agencies and the broader scientific community. Given the resource constraints, the report recognizes that ORD will have to make decisions about priorities for implementing its recommendations, and that ORD leadership is in the best position to set those priorities as implementation begins. The report concluded by stating that shifting to a systems-thinking approach will require renewed support from science leadership, enhanced strategic planning, investment in new and broader expertise and tools, and a reimagined and inclusive commitment to communication and collaboration.

Science for Environmental Protection

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on Science for EPA's Future
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780309264891

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Science for Environmental Protection by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on Science for EPA's Future Pdf

In anticipation of future environmental science and engineering challenges and technologic advances, EPA asked the National Research Council (NRC) to assess the overall capabilities of the agency to develop, obtain, and use the best available scientific and technologic information and tools to meet persistent, emerging, and future mission challenges and opportunities. Although the committee cannot predict with certainty what new environmental problems EPA will face in the next 10 years or more, it worked to identify some of the common drivers and common characteristics of problems that are likely to occur. Tensions inherent to the structure of EPA's work contribute to the current and persistent challenges faced by the agency, and meeting those challenges will require development of leading-edge scientific methods, tools, and technologies, and a more deliberate approach to systems thinking and interdisciplinary science. Science for Environmental Protection: The Road Ahead outlines a framework for building science for environmental protection in the 21st century and identified key areas where enhanced leadership and capacity can strengthen the agency's abilities to address current and emerging environmental challenges as well as take advantage of new tools and technologies to address them. The foundation of EPA science is strong, but the agency needs to continue to address numerous present and future challenges if it is to maintain its science leadership and meet its expanding mandates.

Exposure Science in the 21st Century

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on Human and Environmental Exposure Science in the 21st Century
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-10-28
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780309264686

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Exposure Science in the 21st Century by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on Human and Environmental Exposure Science in the 21st Century Pdf

From the use of personal products to our consumption of food, water, and air, people are exposed to a wide array of agents each day-many with the potential to affect health. Exposure Science in the 21st Century: A Vision and A Strategy investigates the contact of humans or other organisms with those agents (that is, chemical, physical, and biologic stressors) and their fate in living systems. The concept of exposure science has been instrumental in helping us understand how stressors affect human and ecosystem health, and in efforts to prevent or reduce contact with harmful stressors. In this way exposure science has played an integral role in many areas of environmental health, and can help meet growing needs in environmental regulation, urban and ecosystem planning, and disaster management. Exposure Science in the 21st Century: A Vision and A Strategy explains that there are increasing demands for exposure science information, for example to meet needs for data on the thousands of chemicals introduced into the market each year, and to better understand the health effects of prolonged low-level exposure to stressors. Recent advances in tools and technologies-including sensor systems, analytic methods, molecular technologies, computational tools, and bioinformatics-have provided the potential for more accurate and comprehensive exposure science data than ever before. This report also provides a roadmap to take advantage of the technologic innovations and strategic collaborations to move exposure science into the future.

Proceedings : EPA Science Forum 2002 : Meeting the Challenges

Author : United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 98 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2018-07-04
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1722254491

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Proceedings : EPA Science Forum 2002 : Meeting the Challenges by United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Pdf

Proceedings : EPA Science Forum 2002 : Meeting the Challenges

Confronting the Nation's Water Problems

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Water Science and Technology Board,Committee on Assessment of Water Resources Research
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2004-10-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309165891

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Confronting the Nation's Water Problems by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Water Science and Technology Board,Committee on Assessment of Water Resources Research Pdf

In order to confront the increasingly severe water problems faced by all parts of the country, the United States needs to make a new commitment to research on water resources. A new mechanism is needed to coordinate water research currently fragmented among nearly 20 federal agencies. Given the competition for water among farmers, communities, aquatic ecosystems and other users-as well as emerging challenges such as climate change and the threat of waterborne diseases-Confronting the Nation's Water Problems concludes that an additional $70 million in federal funding should go annually to water research. Funding should go specifically to the areas of water demand and use, water supply augmentation, and other institutional research topics. The book notes that overall federal funding for water research has been stagnant in real terms for the past 30 years and that the portion dedicated to research on water use and social science topics has declined considerably.

DOE this Month

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Energy conservation
ISBN : IND:30000090474812

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DOE this Month by Anonim Pdf

Environmental Research, Development, and Demonstration Authorization Act of 1993

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works. Subcommittee on Toxic Substances, Research, and Development
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Law
ISBN : LOC:00100755968

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Environmental Research, Development, and Demonstration Authorization Act of 1993 by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works. Subcommittee on Toxic Substances, Research, and Development Pdf

Today's Civil Rights and Liberties Issues

Author : Kara E. Stooksbury
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2023-06-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9798216172413

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Today's Civil Rights and Liberties Issues by Kara E. Stooksbury Pdf

This indispensable, one-stop resource examines where Democrats and Republicans stand on current civil rights and civil liberties issues related to voting, free speech, abortion and reproductive rights, guns, and other hot button topics. Both the Democratic and Republican parties claim that they have the best interests of the nation and its people at heart, and they are equally adamant that they have the best policy solutions to address the nation's problems and challenges. Each volume in the Across the Aisle reference series examines the stated policy positions and actual voting/legislative records of the two parties (they are not always the same) on important areas of public policy, both historically and in the present day. This volume sorts through the rhetorical clutter and partisan distortions that typify so many disputes between Republicans and Democrats and provides an accurate, balanced, and even-handed overview of the parties' attitudes and records on vital civil rights and liberties questions.

Hearing on the Nominations of Ann Dunkin to be Assistant Administrator, EPA Office of Environmental Information; Thomas Burke to be Assistant Administrator, EPA Office of Research and Development; and Jane Nishida to be Assistant Administrator, EPA Office of International and Tribal Affairs

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Electronic
ISBN : STANFORD:36105050693154

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Hearing on the Nominations of Ann Dunkin to be Assistant Administrator, EPA Office of Environmental Information; Thomas Burke to be Assistant Administrator, EPA Office of Research and Development; and Jane Nishida to be Assistant Administrator, EPA Office of International and Tribal Affairs by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works Pdf

Federal Register

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-08
Category : Delegated legislation
ISBN : UCR:31210024751412

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Federal Register by Anonim Pdf

Progress Toward Transforming the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) Program

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee to Review Advances Made to the IRIS Process
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2018-04-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780309474948

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Progress Toward Transforming the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) Program by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee to Review Advances Made to the IRIS Process Pdf

Over the past several years, the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has been transforming the procedures of its Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS), a program that produces hazard and doseâ€'response assessments of environmental chemicals and derives toxicity values that can be used to estimate risks posed by exposures to them. The transformation was initiated after suggestions for program reforms were provided in a 2011 report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine that reviewed a draft IRIS assessment of formaldehyde. In 2014, the National Academies released a report that reviewed the IRIS program and evaluated the changes implemented in it since the 2011 report. Since 2014, new leadership of EPA's National Center for Environmental Assessment (NCEA) and IRIS program has instituted even more substantive changes in the IRIS program in response to the recommendations in the 2014 report. Progress Toward Transforming the Integrated Risk Information System Program: A 2018 Evaluation reviews the EPA's progress toward addressing the past recommendations from the National Academies.

Advances and Challenges of RNAi Based Technologies for Plants

Author : Susana Araújo,Pedro Fevereiro,Matthias Fladung,Bruno Mezzetti,Guy Smagghe,Jeremy Bruton Sweet
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 103 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889711000

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Advances and Challenges of RNAi Based Technologies for Plants by Susana Araújo,Pedro Fevereiro,Matthias Fladung,Bruno Mezzetti,Guy Smagghe,Jeremy Bruton Sweet Pdf

Planetary Health

Author : Samuel Myers,Howard Frumkin
Publisher : Island Press
Page : 538 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781610919661

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Planetary Health by Samuel Myers,Howard Frumkin Pdf

Human health depends on the health of the planet. Earth’s natural systems—the air, the water, the biodiversity, the climate—are our life support systems. Yet climate change, biodiversity loss, scarcity of land and freshwater, pollution and other threats are degrading these systems. The emerging field of planetary health aims to understand how these changes threaten our health and how to protect ourselves and the rest of the biosphere. Planetary Health: Protecting Nature to Protect Ourselves provides a readable introduction to this new paradigm. With an interdisciplinary approach, the book addresses a wide range of health impacts felt in the Anthropocene, including food and nutrition, infectious disease, non-communicable disease, dislocation and conflict, and mental health. It also presents strategies to combat environmental changes and its ill-effects, such as controlling toxic exposures, investing in clean energy, improving urban design, and more. Chapters are authored by widely recognized experts. The result is a comprehensive and optimistic overview of a growing field that is being adopted by researchers and universities around the world. Students of public health will gain a solid grounding in the new challenges their profession must confront, while those in the environmental sciences, agriculture, the design professions, and other fields will become familiar with the human consequences of planetary changes. Understanding how our changing environment affects our health is increasingly critical to a variety of disciplines and professions. Planetary Health is the definitive guide to this vital field.