Transforming Infant Wellbeing

Transforming Infant Wellbeing Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Transforming Infant Wellbeing book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

Transforming Infant Wellbeing

Penelope Leach
Transforming Infant Wellbeing Book PDF

Author : Penelope Leach
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781315452883

Get Book

Transforming Infant Wellbeing by Penelope Leach Pdf

Transforming Infant Wellbeing brings together science and policy to highlight the critical importance of the first 1001 days of infancy: the period from conception to the second birthday. Introduced and edited by Penelope Leach, who uniquely combines academic knowledge of infant development with the ability to write about it for wide audiences, the book has at its heart 25 original articles by acknowledged experts in different aspects of infant health and development. Brought together, they showcase innovative science and best practices to a wide range of readers: to scientific colleagues in different disciplines; to politicians and policy makers; to local authority commissioners and specialist advisors, statutory and voluntary organisations and parents. This book has a two-fold purpose in science and in social policy. First, to collect new papers by leading scientists in a single volume, which ensures they reach a broad audience. Second, by introducing and commenting on the significance of these new findings, the book highlights both the benefits that accrue to society when it acts accordingly, and the costs, financial and social, of our failure to do so. In the last 50 years, interest in infant development and especially maternal and infant mental health has burgeoned. A large number of issues at the forefront of child development research mirror those of yesterday, but the research brought to bear upon them has transformed. Thanks largely to technological and statistical advances, we now know a great deal that researchers of earlier generations could only surmise. However, increasing knowledge of infancy has not been matched by an increasing impact on parents and professionals, politicians and policy makers. Bringing contemporary studies involving pregnancy, birth, infancy and toddlerhood together, along with the undisputed evidential findings that flow from them, large gaps between what is known and what is done become apparent. By focusing on what can be done to fill those gaps, Transforming Infant Wellbeing renders inescapable the need to rethink current priorities. It represents essential reading for researchers, parents and policy makers of infancy.

Transforming Infant Wellbeing

Penelope Leach
Transforming Infant Wellbeing Book PDF

Author : Penelope Leach
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 1315452863

Get Book

Transforming Infant Wellbeing by Penelope Leach Pdf

"Transforming Infant Wellbeing brings together science and policy to highlight the critical importance of the first 1,001 days of infancy: the period from conception to the second birthday. Introduced and edited by Penelope Leach, who uniquely combines academic knowledge of infant development with the ability to write about it for wide audiences, the book has at its heart 25 original articles by acknowledged experts in different aspects of infant health and development. Brought together, they showcase innovative science and best practises to a wide range of readers: to scientific colleagues in different disciplines; to politicians and policy makers; to local authority commissioners and specialist advisors, statutory and voluntary organisations and parents. This book has a two-fold purpose in science and in social policy. Firstly, to collect new papers by leading scientists in a single volume, which ensures they reach a broad audience. Secondly, by introducing and commenting on the significance of these new findings, the book highlights both the benefits that accrue to society when it acts accordingly, and the costs, financial and social, of our failure to do so. In the last 50 years, interest in infant development and especially maternal and infant mental health has burgeoned. A large number of issues at the forefront of child development research mirror those of yesterday, but the research brought to bear upon them has transformed. Thanks largely to technological and statistical advances, we now know a great deal that researchers of earlier generations could only surmise. However, increasing knowledge of infancy has not been matched by an increasing impact on parents and professionals, politicians and policy makers. Bringing contemporary studies involving pregnancy, birth, infancy and toddlerhood together, along with the undisputed evidential findings that flow from them, large gaps between what is known and what is done become apparent. By focusing on what can be done to fill those gaps, Transforming Infant Wellbeing renders inescapable the need to rethink current priorities. It represents essential reading for researchers, parents and policy makers of infancy."--Provided by publisher.

Transforming Infant Wellbeing

Penelope Leach
Transforming Infant Wellbeing Book PDF

Author : Penelope Leach
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781315452876

Get Book

Transforming Infant Wellbeing by Penelope Leach Pdf

Transforming Infant Wellbeing brings together science and policy to highlight the critical importance of the first 1001 days of infancy: the period from conception to the second birthday. Introduced and edited by Penelope Leach, who uniquely combines academic knowledge of infant development with the ability to write about it for wide audiences, the book has at its heart 25 original articles by acknowledged experts in different aspects of infant health and development. Brought together, they showcase innovative science and best practices to a wide range of readers: to scientific colleagues in different disciplines; to politicians and policy makers; to local authority commissioners and specialist advisors, statutory and voluntary organisations and parents. This book has a two-fold purpose in science and in social policy. First, to collect new papers by leading scientists in a single volume, which ensures they reach a broad audience. Second, by introducing and commenting on the significance of these new findings, the book highlights both the benefits that accrue to society when it acts accordingly, and the costs, financial and social, of our failure to do so. In the last 50 years, interest in infant development and especially maternal and infant mental health has burgeoned. A large number of issues at the forefront of child development research mirror those of yesterday, but the research brought to bear upon them has transformed. Thanks largely to technological and statistical advances, we now know a great deal that researchers of earlier generations could only surmise. However, increasing knowledge of infancy has not been matched by an increasing impact on parents and professionals, politicians and policy makers. Bringing contemporary studies involving pregnancy, birth, infancy and toddlerhood together, along with the undisputed evidential findings that flow from them, large gaps between what is known and what is done become apparent. By focusing on what can be done to fill those gaps, Transforming Infant Wellbeing renders inescapable the need to rethink current priorities. It represents essential reading for researchers, parents and policy makers of infancy.

Your Baby & Child

Penelope Leach
Your Baby Child Book PDF

Author : Penelope Leach
Publisher : Knopf
Page : 641 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2022-09-13
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9780593534175

Get Book

Your Baby & Child by Penelope Leach Pdf

The classic—beloved, trusted, best-selling—guide to baby and child care completely redesigned and revised for a new generation of parents • From Penelope Leach, "a luminary in the world of child development" (The Boston Globe) Penelope Leach has helped millions of parents raise their children for more than forty years with her thoroughly researched, practical, baby-led advice, her wise, empathic, and sensible perspective, and her comforting voice. This new edition has been completely redesigned for today’s parents. Leach has revised the text to reflect the latest research on child development and learning as well as societal changes and the realities of our current world. Your Baby & Child is essential—a bible—for every new parent. In easy to follow stages from birth through age five (newborn, settled baby, older baby, toddler, young child), Your Baby & Child addresses parents’ every concern over the physical, emotional, and psychological well-being of their baby. Areas covered: feeding; physical growth and everyday care; sleeping; excreting and toilet mastery; crying and comforting; muscle power; seeing and understanding; hearing and learning to speak; playing and learning and thinking; learning how to behave.

The Nurture Revolution

Greer Kirshenbaum, PhD
The Nurture Revolution Book PDF

Author : Greer Kirshenbaum, PhD
Publisher : Balance
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2023-06-20
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9781538709351

Get Book

The Nurture Revolution by Greer Kirshenbaum, PhD Pdf

The latest research in neuroscience and parenting come together in this groundbreaking book, which brings to light new realizations about the power of nurture for our children's mental and physical health outcomes. Greer Kirshenbaum, PhD. is a neuroscientist, doula, and parent. Her work began with the goal of developing new treatments for poor mental health; she dreamed of creating a new medication to address conditions like anxiety, depression, addiction, and chronic stress. Over time, she realized that science had already uncovered a powerful medicine for alleviating mental health struggles, but the answer wasn’t a pill. It was a preventative approach: when babies' receive nurturing care in the first three years of life, it builds strong, resilient brains -- brains that are less susceptible to poor mental health. How can parents best set their children up for success? In this revelatory book, Dr. Kirshenbaum makes plain that nurture is a preventative medicine against mental health issues. She challenges the idea that the way to cultivate independence is through letting babies cry it out or sleep alone; instead, the way to raise a confident, securely attached child is to lean in to nurture, to hold your infant as much as you want, support their emotions, engage in back-and-forth conversations, be present and compassionate when your baby is stressed, and share sleep. Research has proven that nurturing experiences transform lives. Nurturing is a gift of resilience and health parents can give the next generation simply by following their instincts to care for their young.

Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8

National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Children, Youth, and Families,Committee on the Science of Children Birth to Age 8: Deepening and Broadening the Foundation for Success
Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Children, Youth, and Families,Committee on the Science of Children Birth to Age 8: Deepening and Broadening the Foundation for Success
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 706 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2015-07-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780309324885

Get Book

Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 by National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Children, Youth, and Families,Committee on the Science of Children Birth to Age 8: Deepening and Broadening the Foundation for Success Pdf

Children are already learning at birth, and they develop and learn at a rapid pace in their early years. This provides a critical foundation for lifelong progress, and the adults who provide for the care and the education of young children bear a great responsibility for their health, development, and learning. Despite the fact that they share the same objective - to nurture young children and secure their future success - the various practitioners who contribute to the care and the education of children from birth through age 8 are not acknowledged as a workforce unified by the common knowledge and competencies needed to do their jobs well. Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 explores the science of child development, particularly looking at implications for the professionals who work with children. This report examines the current capacities and practices of the workforce, the settings in which they work, the policies and infrastructure that set qualifications and provide professional learning, and the government agencies and other funders who support and oversee these systems. This book then makes recommendations to improve the quality of professional practice and the practice environment for care and education professionals. These detailed recommendations create a blueprint for action that builds on a unifying foundation of child development and early learning, shared knowledge and competencies for care and education professionals, and principles for effective professional learning. Young children thrive and learn best when they have secure, positive relationships with adults who are knowledgeable about how to support their development and learning and are responsive to their individual progress. Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 offers guidance on system changes to improve the quality of professional practice, specific actions to improve professional learning systems and workforce development, and research to continue to build the knowledge base in ways that will directly advance and inform future actions. The recommendations of this book provide an opportunity to improve the quality of the care and the education that children receive, and ultimately improve outcomes for children.

Transform Your Parenting Journey with Effective Baby Newborn Care

Aurora Brooks
Transform Your Parenting Journey with Effective Baby Newborn Care Book PDF

Author : Aurora Brooks
Publisher : BabyDreamers.net
Page : 38 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 101-01-01
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781991116451

Get Book

Transform Your Parenting Journey with Effective Baby Newborn Care by Aurora Brooks Pdf

Transform Your Parenting Journey with Effective Baby Newborn Care is a must-read for all new parents looking to navigate the challenging yet rewarding world of parenting. This comprehensive guide provides valuable insights and practical tips on how to care for your newborn, establish routines, and ensure their overall well-being. The book begins with a chapter on Establishing a Routine, which emphasizes the importance of consistency and structure in your baby's daily life. From feeding schedules to nap times, this section offers valuable advice on how to create a routine that works for both you and your little one. Feeding and Nutrition is another crucial aspect of newborn care, and this book covers it extensively. Whether you choose to breastfeed or formula feed, you'll find helpful information on Breastfeeding Benefits and Formula Feeding Guidelines. Additionally, the chapter on Introducing Solids provides guidance on when and how to introduce solid foods to your baby's diet. Sleep is a topic that often keeps new parents up at night, but with the Sleep and Bedtime Routine chapter, you'll learn effective strategies to help your baby sleep soundly. Sleep Safety is also addressed, ensuring that you have all the necessary knowledge to create a safe sleeping environment for your little one. Hygiene and Diapering are essential aspects of newborn care, and this book covers them in detail. From Bathing Basics to Diapering Essentials, you'll learn the best practices for keeping your baby clean and comfortable. The Health and Wellness chapter provides valuable information on Well-Baby Check-ups and Common Infant Illnesses. This section equips you with the knowledge to recognize and address any health concerns that may arise. Emotional Bonding and Development is another crucial aspect of parenting, and this book explores Attachment Parenting and Stimulating Development. You'll discover effective ways to bond with your baby and promote their cognitive and emotional growth. Parental self-care is often overlooked, but it is vital for your well-being as a parent. Managing Parental Stress and Seeking Support are two chapters that offer practical advice on how to take care of yourself while caring for your baby. Finally, the Frequently Asked Questions section addresses common concerns and queries that new parents may have, providing answers and reassurance. Transform Your Parenting Journey with Effective Baby Newborn Care is a valuable resource that will empower you to become the best parent you can be. Get your copy today and embark on a fulfilling and successful parenting journey. Plus, for a limited time, you can also get the bonus book How To Be This title is a short read. A Short Read is a type of book that is designed to be read in one quick sitting. These no fluff books are perfect for people who want an overview about a subject in a short period of time. Table of Contents Transform Your Parenting Journey with Effective Baby Newborn Care Establishing a Routine Feeding and Nutrition Breastfeeding Benefits Formula Feeding Guidelines Introducing Solids Sleep and Bedtime Routine Sleep Safety Creating a Bedtime Routine Hygiene and Diapering Bathing Basics Diapering Essentials Health and Wellness Well-Baby Check-ups Common Infant Illnesses Emotional Bonding and Development Attachment Parenting Stimulating Development Parental Self-Care Managing Parental Stress Seeking Support Frequently Asked Questions

Intimate Transformations

Nancy Bakalar,Hope Cooper,Jeanne Magagna,Jaedene Levy
Intimate Transformations Book PDF

Author : Nancy Bakalar,Hope Cooper,Jeanne Magagna,Jaedene Levy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-27
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0367325144

Get Book

Intimate Transformations by Nancy Bakalar,Hope Cooper,Jeanne Magagna,Jaedene Levy Pdf

This enriching book describes the value of learning about the development of the human personality through the experience of observing a baby in the context of the family. It is distinctive in the field of infant observation literature, for it shows how the affective learning augments the learning experience. It also highlights a somewhat neglec

Parent-Infant Psychotherapy for Sleep Problems

Dilys Daws,Sarah Sutton
Parent Infant Psychotherapy for Sleep Problems Book PDF

Author : Dilys Daws,Sarah Sutton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-04-07
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780429582370

Get Book

Parent-Infant Psychotherapy for Sleep Problems by Dilys Daws,Sarah Sutton Pdf

Sleep problems are among the most common, urgent and undermining troubles parents meet. This book describes Dilys Daws' pioneering method of therapy for sleep problems, honed over 40 years of work with families: brief psychoanalytic therapy with parents and infants together. Offering tried and tested ways of helping parents work things out better with their babies when such problems arise, this new edition of Dilys Daws’ classic work, updated with expert help from Sarah Sutton, frees professionals from the burden of feeling they need to rush to give advice to families, showing instead how to begin the challenging journey of discovering new emotions that every baby brings. It sheds light on the sleep problem in the context of a whole range of aspects of the early world: the regulation of babies’ physiological states; dreams and nightmares; the development of separateness; separation and attachment problems; and connections with feeding and weaning. This much-needed, compassionate and well-informed guide to helping parents and babies with sleep problems draws on twenty-first century development research and rich clinical wisdom to offer ways of understanding sleep problems in each individual family context, with all its particular pressures and possibilities. It will be treasured by new parents struggling with sleeplessness and is enormously valuable for anyone working with parents and their babies.

Intimate Transformations

Nancy Bakalar
Intimate Transformations Book PDF

Author : Nancy Bakalar
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 0429476124

Get Book

Intimate Transformations by Nancy Bakalar Pdf

"This enriching book describes the value of learning about the development of the human personality through the experience of observing a baby in the context of the family. It is distinctive in the field of infant observation literature, for it shows how the affective learning augments the learning experience. It also highlights a somewhat neglected area of observational study; the relationshio between siblings and its influence on the development of the self-esteem of the younger child.The book comprises three sections: observing babies in their families; application of infant observation studies to work with intensive care units for premature babies and to psychotherapy with adult patients; and the teaching of infant observation using the affective learning model approach. The book is written in a style suitable for both parents and a wide variety of professionals, including paediatricians, nurses, social workers, psychologists, psychiatrists, and teachers.It is a crucial book for those parents and clinicians who wish to think more about the baby's preverbal emotional life."--Provided by publisher.

Case Studies in Infant Mental Health

Joan J. Shirilla,Deborah Weatherston
Case Studies in Infant Mental Health Book PDF

Author : Joan J. Shirilla,Deborah Weatherston
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Child psychiatry
ISBN : CORNELL:31924094769639

Get Book

Case Studies in Infant Mental Health by Joan J. Shirilla,Deborah Weatherston Pdf

Offers 12 real-life stories written by infant mental health specialists about their work with young children and families. Each case study also reveals the supervision and consultation that supported the specialist, and the specialist's interaction with the larger service system.

The Wellbeing of Children under Three

Helen Bradford
The Wellbeing of Children under Three Book PDF

Author : Helen Bradford
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-13
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781000329049

Get Book

The Wellbeing of Children under Three by Helen Bradford Pdf

Now in an updated second edition, The Wellbeing of Children under Three unravels what wellbeing means for this age group by making clear links between research and effective early years practice. It looks at what wellbeing means for under threes in the light of key aspects of international social policy, and practically demonstrates how practitioners can support children in this area. Focusing on the home-setting partnership with parents, work attitudes, adult–child interaction and quality learning environments, the book explores the role that adults play in holistically supporting children’s individual personal, social and emotional needs. This new edition also includes new material on practitioner mental health and the Leuven scales as a measure of wellbeing. Each chapter features: clear explanation of relevant theories case studies and examples of good practice focus points for readers questions for reflective practice Providing a wealth of practical ideas and activities, this handy text encourages the exploration of all aspects of babies’ and toddlers’ wellbeing to help practitioners ensure effective outcomes for the youngest children in their care, and is essential reading for all those working with the under threes.

Transforming Public Health Practice

Bernard J. Healey,Cheryll D. Lesneski
Transforming Public Health Practice Book PDF

Author : Bernard J. Healey,Cheryll D. Lesneski
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2011-08-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118089934

Get Book

Transforming Public Health Practice by Bernard J. Healey,Cheryll D. Lesneski Pdf

This text provides students a foundation in public health practice and management, focusing on developing the knowledge and skills required by the real world of public health. The authors of Transforming Public Health Practice explain the drivers of change in public health practice, key success factors for public health programs, dealing with the chronic disease burden, the impact of national health policy on public health practice, and tools for understanding and managing population health. Transforming Public Health Practice covers core leadership and management skills, covering areas such as politics, workforce, partnership and collaboration, change management, outcomes orientation, opportunities for improvement, health equity, and future challenges. Case studies highlight innovations in health education, working with people with disabilities, partnerships in response to disease outbreaks, and health programs. Learning objectives, chapter summaries, key terms, and discussion questions enhance each chapter. A downloadable instructors' supplement is available on the companion Web site for the book.

Promoting Well-Being in the Pre-School Years

Erica Frydenberg,Janice Deans,Rachel Liang
Promoting Well Being in the Pre School Years Book PDF

Author : Erica Frydenberg,Janice Deans,Rachel Liang
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2019-12-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780429671623

Get Book

Promoting Well-Being in the Pre-School Years by Erica Frydenberg,Janice Deans,Rachel Liang Pdf

Promoting Well-Being in the Pre-School Years provides evidence-based research and real-life strategies that support social and emotional development and well-being for children aged 3–5 years. It places emphasis on nurturing social emotional competence through purposeful scaffolding activities and how these can be used by children and families to create a harmonious platform for building resilience and positive relationships with family and the community. Drawing on principles from Positive Psychology and Positive Education, it is illustrated throughout with examples of sustainable practice in diverse, global settings. Key topics explored include: Contemporary well-being concepts, including ‘grit’, ‘growth mindset’ and ‘gratitude’, as well as ‘classic’ constructs such as coping and self-efficacy The attitudes and skills that need to be developed to ensure that young children flourish Cognitive and sociocultural perspectives complemented by neuroscience and epigenetics Social Emotional Learning (SEL) in the early years curriculum Using visual tools – the Early Years Coping Cards How we measure young children’s coping The relationship between coping, stress and mental health Recognition of the importance of parents’ own coping skills How partnerships with communities can improve children’s SEL. Promoting Well-Being in the Pre-School Years shows how we can support young children to develop an understanding of what it means to be happy and to flourish as a socially responsible member of the family and wider community. It is essential reading for teachers, parents and professionals who work with young children, as well as academics in child development.

Infant and Early Childhood Mental Health

Kristie Brandt,Bruce D. Perry,Stephen Seligman,Ed Tronick
Infant and Early Childhood Mental Health Book PDF

Author : Kristie Brandt,Bruce D. Perry,Stephen Seligman,Ed Tronick
Publisher : American Psychiatric Pub
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2014-10-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781585625291

Get Book

Infant and Early Childhood Mental Health by Kristie Brandt,Bruce D. Perry,Stephen Seligman,Ed Tronick Pdf

Infant and Early Childhood Mental Health: Core Concepts and Clinical Practice is a groundbreaking book that provides an overview of the field from both theoretical and clinical viewpoints. The editors and chapter authors -- some of the field's foremost researchers and teachers -- describe from their diverse perspectives key concepts fundamental to infant-parent and early childhood mental health work. The complexity of this emerging field demands an interdisciplinary approach, and the book provides a clear, comprehensive, and coherent text with an abundance of clinical applications to increase understanding and help the reader to integrate the concepts into clinical practice. Offering both cutting-edge coverage and a format that facilitates learning, the book boasts the following features and content: A focus on helping working professionals expand their specialization skills and knowledge and on offering core competency training for those entering the field, which reflects the Infant-Parent Mental Health Postgraduate Certificate Program (IPMHPCP) and Fellowship in Napa, CA that was the genesis of the book. Chapters written by a diverse group of authors with vastly different training, expertise, and clinical experience, underscoring the book's interdisciplinary approach. In addition, terms such as clinician, therapist, provider, professional, and teacher are intentionally used interchangeably to describe and unify the field. Explication and analysis of a variety of therapeutic models, including Perry's Neurosequential Model of Therapeutics; Brazelton's neurodevelopmental and relational Touchpoints; attachment theory; the Neurorelational Framework; Mindsight; and Downing's Video Intervention Therapy. An entire chapter devoted to diagnostic schemas for children ages 0--5, which highlights the Diagnostic Classification of Mental Health Disorders of Infancy and Early Childhood: Revised (DC:0-3R). With the release of DSM-5, this chapter provides a prototypical crosswalk between DC:0-3R and ICD codes. A discussion of the difference between evidence-based treatments and evidence-based practices in the field, along with valuable information on randomized controlled trials, a research standard that, while often not feasible or ethically permissible in infant mental health work, remains a standard applied to the field. Key points and references at the end of each chapter, and generous use of figures, tables, and other resources to enhance learning. The volume editors and authors are passionate about the pressing need for further research and the acquisition and application of new knowledge to support the health and well-being of individuals, families, and communities. Infant and Early Childhood Mental Health: Core Concepts and Clinical Practice should find a receptive audience for this critically important message.