Transitions And Trees

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Transitions and Trees

Author : Hans Hüttel
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2010-04-29
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781139788595

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Transitions and Trees by Hans Hüttel Pdf

Structural operational semantics is a simple, yet powerful mathematical theory for describing the behaviour of programs in an implementation-independent manner. This book provides a self-contained introduction to structural operational semantics, featuring semantic definitions using big-step and small-step semantics of many standard programming language constructs, including control structures, structured declarations and objects, parameter mechanisms and procedural abstraction, concurrency, nondeterminism and the features of functional programming languages. Along the way, the text introduces and applies the relevant proof techniques, including forms of induction and notions of semantic equivalence (including bisimilarity). Thoroughly class-tested, this book has evolved from lecture notes used by the author over a 10-year period at Aalborg University to teach undergraduate and graduate students. The result is a thorough introduction that makes the subject clear to students and computing professionals without sacrificing its rigour. No experience with any specific programming language is required.

Transitions and Trees

Author : Hans Hüttel
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-14
Category : COMPUTERS
ISBN : 1139775715

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Transitions and Trees by Hans Hüttel Pdf

A rigorous, self-contained introduction to the theory of operational semantics of programming languages and its use.

Steiner Trees in Industry

Author : Xiuzhen Cheng,Ding-Zhu Du
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2001-10-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 1402000995

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Steiner Trees in Industry by Xiuzhen Cheng,Ding-Zhu Du Pdf

This book is a collection of articles studying various Steiner tree prob lems with applications in industries, such as the design of electronic cir cuits, computer networking, telecommunication, and perfect phylogeny. The Steiner tree problem was initiated in the Euclidean plane. Given a set of points in the Euclidean plane, the shortest network interconnect ing the points in the set is called the Steiner minimum tree. The Steiner minimum tree may contain some vertices which are not the given points. Those vertices are called Steiner points while the given points are called terminals. The shortest network for three terminals was first studied by Fermat (1601-1665). Fermat proposed the problem of finding a point to minimize the total distance from it to three terminals in the Euclidean plane. The direct generalization is to find a point to minimize the total distance from it to n terminals, which is still called the Fermat problem today. The Steiner minimum tree problem is an indirect generalization. Schreiber in 1986 found that this generalization (i.e., the Steiner mini mum tree) was first proposed by Gauss.

Random Graphs, Phase Transitions, and the Gaussian Free Field

Author : Martin T. Barlow,Gordon Slade
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2019-12-03
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783030320119

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Random Graphs, Phase Transitions, and the Gaussian Free Field by Martin T. Barlow,Gordon Slade Pdf

The 2017 PIMS-CRM Summer School in Probability was held at the Pacific Institute for the Mathematical Sciences (PIMS) at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada, during June 5-30, 2017. It had 125 participants from 20 different countries, and featured two main courses, three mini-courses, and twenty-nine lectures. The lecture notes contained in this volume provide introductory accounts of three of the most active and fascinating areas of research in modern probability theory, especially designed for graduate students entering research: Scaling limits of random trees and random graphs (Christina Goldschmidt) Lectures on the Ising and Potts models on the hypercubic lattice (Hugo Duminil-Copin) Extrema of the two-dimensional discrete Gaussian free field (Marek Biskup) Each of these contributions provides a thorough introduction that will be of value to beginners and experts alike.

Major Evolutionary Transitions in Flowering Plant Reproduction

Author : Spencer C. H. Barrett
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2008-11-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226038162

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Major Evolutionary Transitions in Flowering Plant Reproduction by Spencer C. H. Barrett Pdf

The first volume to address the study of evolutionary transitions in plants, Major Evolutionary Transitions in Flowering Plant Reproduction brings together compelling work from the three areas of significant innovation in plant biology: evolution and adaptation in flowers and pollination, mating patterns and gender strategies, and asexual reproduction and polyploidy. Spencer C. H. Barrett assembles here a distinguished group of authors who address evolutionary transitions using comparative and phylogenetic approaches, the tools of genomics, population genetics, and theoretical modeling, and through studies in development and field experiments in ecology. With special focus on evolutionary transitions and shifts in reproductive characters—key elements of biological diversification and research in evolutionary biology—Major Evolutionary Transitions in Flowering Plant Reproduction is the most up-to-date treatment of a fast-moving area of evolutionary biology and ecology.

A Natural History of Transition

Author : Callum Angus
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04-27
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1999058879

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A Natural History of Transition by Callum Angus Pdf

Fiction. Short Stories. LGBTQIA Studies. A NATURAL HISTORY OF TRANSITION is a collection of short stories that disrupts the notion that trans people can only have one transformation. Like the landscape studied over eons, change does not have an expiration date for these trans characters, who grow as tall as buildings, turn into mountains, unravel hometown mysteries, and give birth to cocoons. Portland-based author Callum Angus infuses his work with a mix of alternative history, horror, and a reality heavily dosed with magic. Callum Angus is one of the younger writers I'm most excited by, with a mind full of marvels and an ear to match. Every story surprises; every sentence strives gorgeously toward music. This is writing as transition, as entrancement, as transcendence.--Garth Greenwell

Gibbs Measures and Phase Transitions

Author : Hans-Otto Georgii
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 561 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Measure theory
ISBN : 9783110250299

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Gibbs Measures and Phase Transitions by Hans-Otto Georgii Pdf

From a review of the first edition: "This book [...] covers in depth a broad range of topics in the mathematical theory of phase transition in statistical mechanics. [...] It is in fact one of the author's stated aims that this comprehensive monograph should serve both as an introductory text and as a reference for the expert." (F. Papangelou

Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining

Author : Hady W. Lauw,Raymond Chi-Wing Wong,Alexandros Ntoulas,Ee-Peng Lim,See-Kiong Ng,Sinno Jialin Pan
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 936 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030474362

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Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining by Hady W. Lauw,Raymond Chi-Wing Wong,Alexandros Ntoulas,Ee-Peng Lim,See-Kiong Ng,Sinno Jialin Pan Pdf

The two-volume set LNAI 12084 and 12085 constitutes the thoroughly refereed proceedings of the 24th Pacific-Asia Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, PAKDD 2020, which was due to be held in Singapore, in May 2020. The conference was held virtually due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The 135 full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 628 submissions. The papers present new ideas, original research results, and practical development experiences from all KDD related areas, including data mining, data warehousing, machine learning, artificial intelligence, databases, statistics, knowledge engineering, visualization, decision-making systems, and the emerging applications. They are organized in the following topical sections: recommender systems; classification; clustering; mining social networks; representation learning and embedding; mining behavioral data; deep learning; feature extraction and selection; human, domain, organizational and social factors in data mining; mining sequential data; mining imbalanced data; association; privacy and security; supervised learning; novel algorithms; mining multi-media/multi-dimensional data; application; mining graph and network data; anomaly detection and analytics; mining spatial, temporal, unstructured and semi-structured data; sentiment analysis; statistical/graphical model; multi-source/distributed/parallel/cloud computing.

Conducting and Financing Low-carbon Transitions in China

Author : Zhang, Le-Yin
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781788977395

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Conducting and Financing Low-carbon Transitions in China by Zhang, Le-Yin Pdf

Utilizing a governmentality lens, this timely book offers an explanation for ChinaÕs decarbonization performance in the early 21st century. Le-Yin Zhang investigates one of the most ambitious governing projects in history, analyzing the political rationalities of Chinese leaders for decarbonization and the governing techniques and technologies at multiple levels of governance.

Phase Transitions

Author : Ricard V. Solé
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2011-08-14
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780691150758

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Phase Transitions by Ricard V. Solé Pdf

Phase transitions--changes between different states of organization in a complex system--have long helped to explain physics concepts, such as why water freezes into a solid or boils to become a gas. How might phase transitions shed light on important problems in biological and ecological complex systems? Exploring the origins and implications of sudden changes in nature and society, Phase Transitions examines different dynamical behaviors in a broad range of complex systems. Using a compelling set of examples, from gene networks and ant colonies to human language and the degradation of diverse ecosystems, the book illustrates the power of simple models to reveal how phase transitions occur. Introductory chapters provide the critical concepts and the simplest mathematical techniques required to study phase transitions. In a series of example-driven chapters, Ricard Solé shows how such concepts and techniques can be applied to the analysis and prediction of complex system behavior, including the origins of life, viral replication, epidemics, language evolution, and the emergence and breakdown of societies. Written at an undergraduate mathematical level, this book provides the essential theoretical tools and foundations required to develop basic models to explain collective phase transitions for a wide variety of ecosystems.

Formal Methods for Open Object-Based Distributed Systems

Author : Paolo Ciancarini,Alessandro Fantechi,Roberto Gorrieri
Publisher : Springer
Page : 437 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780387355627

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Formal Methods for Open Object-Based Distributed Systems by Paolo Ciancarini,Alessandro Fantechi,Roberto Gorrieri Pdf

Formal Methods for Open Object-Based Distributed Systems presents the leading edge in several related fields, specifically object-orientated programming, open distributed systems and formal methods for object-oriented systems. With increased support within industry regarding these areas, this book captures the most up-to-date information on the subject. Many topics are discussed, including the following important areas: object-oriented design and programming; formal specification of distributed systems; open distributed platforms; types, interfaces and behaviour; formalisation of object-oriented methods. This volume comprises the proceedings of the International Workshop on Formal Methods for Open Object-based Distributed Systems (FMOODS), sponsored by the International Federation for Information Processing (IFIP) which was held in Florence, Italy, in February 1999. Formal Methods for Open Object-Based Distributed Systems is suitable as a secondary text for graduate-level courses in computer science and telecommunications, and as a reference for researchers and practitioners in industry, commerce and government.

Handbook of Integrated Risk Management for E-Business

Author : Abderrahim Labbi
Publisher : J. Ross Publishing
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2005-11-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781932159073

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Handbook of Integrated Risk Management for E-Business by Abderrahim Labbi Pdf

“This book provides a recipe for the practical application of technology and is one of the first instances where the tools and technologies that allow for the implementation of solutions to solve specific problems are actually outlined.” --Dr. Krishna Nathan, Vice President, IBM Research This ground-breaking book integrates converging views of e-business processes and offers ways to manage their inherent risks with advanced modeling techniques. Contributors from leading academic and business organizations explore state-of-the-art adaptive risk analysis systems that support business processes in project portfolio management, operations management, supply chain management, inventory control, data mining for customer relationship management, information technology security, finance, e-banking, and more. Today’s new business environments are characterized by increasing sources of uncertainty and variability which challenge current decision-making processes.Handbook of Integrated Risk Management for E-Business: Measuring, Modeling, and Managing Risk provides a roadmap for identifying and mitigating the primary risks associated with each critical e-business process. It also shows you how to transform your processes by empowering your decision-making systems and how to design appropriate risk management systems for decision support.

System Dependability Evaluation Including S-dependency and Uncertainty

Author : Hans-Dieter Kochs
Publisher : Springer
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319649917

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System Dependability Evaluation Including S-dependency and Uncertainty by Hans-Dieter Kochs Pdf

The book focuses on system dependability modeling and calculation, considering the impact of s-dependency and uncertainty. The best suited approaches for practical system dependability modeling and calculation, (1) the minimal cut approach, (2) the Markov process approach, and (3) the Markov minimal cut approach as a combination of (1) and (2) are described in detail and applied to several examples. The stringently used Boolean logic during the whole development process of the approaches is the key for the combination of the approaches on a common basis. For large and complex systems, efficient approximation approaches, e.g. the probable Markov path approach, have been developed, which can take into account s-dependencies be-tween components of complex system structures. A comprehensive analysis of aleatory uncertainty (due to randomness) and epistemic uncertainty (due to lack of knowledge), and their combination, developed on the basis of basic reliability indices and evaluated with the Monte Carlo simulation method, has been carried out. The uncertainty impact on system dependability is investigated and discussed using several examples with different levels of difficulty. The applications cover a wide variety of large and complex (real-world) systems. Actual state-of-the-art definitions of terms of the IEC 60050-192:2015 standard, as well as the dependability indices, are used uniformly in all six chapters of the book.

Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing V

Author : Nicolas Nicolov,Galia Angelova,Ruslan Mitkov
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2009-10-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789027290915

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Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing V by Nicolas Nicolov,Galia Angelova,Ruslan Mitkov Pdf

This volume brings together revised versions of a selection of papers presented at the Sixth International Conference on “Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing” (RANLP) held in Borovets, Bulgaria, 27–29 September 2007. These papers cover a wide variety of Natural Language Processing (NLP) topics: ontologies, named entity extraction, translation and transliteration, morphology (derivational and inflectional), part-of-speech tagging, parsing (incremental processing, dependency parsing), semantic role labeling, word sense disambiguation, temporal representations, inference and metaphor, semantic similarity, coreference resolution, clustering (topic modeling, topic tracking), summarization, cross-lingual retrieval, lexical and syntactic resources, multi-modal processing. The aim of this volume is to present new results in NLP based on modern theories and methodologies, making it of interest to researchers in NLP and, more specifically, to those who work in Computational Linguistics, Corpus Linguistics, and Machine Translation.

Speed Reduction Techniques for Rural High-to-low Speed Transitions

Author : Gerry John Forbes
Publisher : Transportation Research Board
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Rural roads
ISBN : 9780309143219

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Speed Reduction Techniques for Rural High-to-low Speed Transitions by Gerry John Forbes Pdf

TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Synthesis 412: Speed Reduction Techniques for Rural High-to-Low Speed Transitions explores techniques for lowering traffic speeds in rural transition zones. Transition zones are those portions of high-speed roads that have lower posted speed limits as the roadway approaches a settlement.