Transnational Agrarian Movements Confronting Globalization

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Transnational Agrarian Movements Confronting Globalization

Saturnino M. Borras, Jr.,Marc Edelman,Cristóbal Kay
Transnational Agrarian Movements Confronting Globalization Book PDF

Author : Saturnino M. Borras, Jr.,Marc Edelman,Cristóbal Kay
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2009-02-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781444307207

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Transnational Agrarian Movements Confronting Globalization by Saturnino M. Borras, Jr.,Marc Edelman,Cristóbal Kay Pdf

Readers of this book will encounter peasants and farmers whostruggle at home and traverse national borders to challenge theWorld Trade Organization and other powerful global institutions. Studies the activists in Brazil who uproot plots of geneticallymodified soybeans, forest dwellers in Indonesia who chop downrubber plantations to cultivate rice to feed their families,‘runaway villages’ in China that take up arms to resistcorrupt officials, and Mexican migrants who, having exited indesperation, return from abroad to transform their communities Little-known transnational agrarian movements of the earlytwentieth century share the stage with more recent, high-profileglobal alliances, such as Vía Campesina Celebrates a dynamic sector of international civil society, andtackles the thorny questions of successes and failures, ethical andpolitical dilemmas, troubled alliances with NGOs, protestrepertoires, and representation claims Analyzes contemporary collective action in all its complexity,acknowledging ambiguities and contradictions, posing challengingquestions, and providing concrete strategies for scholars andactivists

Political Dynamics of Transnational Agrarian Movements

Marc Edelman,Saturnino M. Borras
Political Dynamics of Transnational Agrarian Movements Book PDF

Author : Marc Edelman,Saturnino M. Borras
Publisher : Practical Action
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-15
Category : Agricultural laborers
ISBN : 1853399140

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Political Dynamics of Transnational Agrarian Movements by Marc Edelman,Saturnino M. Borras Pdf

Transnational agrarian movements (TAMs) are organizations, networks, coalitions and solidarity linkages of farmers, peasants, pastoralists and their allies that cross national boundaries and seek to influence national and global policies. Today's TAMs have contributed to reframing a wide range of debates and practices in the fields of international development and agrarian and social movement studies, including sustainability and climate change, land rights and agrarian reform, food sovereignty, neoliberal economics and global trade rules, corporate control of seeds and technology, the human rights of peasants, and gender equity. In Political Dynamics of Transnational Agrarian Movements, Marc Edelman and Saturnino M. Borras Jr. offer a state-of-the-art review of scholarship on transnational agrarian movements, a synthetic history of TAMs from the early twentieth century to the present, and an analytical guide to TAM research.

Critical Perspectives in Rural Development Studies

Saturnino M. Borras
Critical Perspectives in Rural Development Studies Book PDF

Author : Saturnino M. Borras
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Rural development
ISBN : 0415591775

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Critical Perspectives in Rural Development Studies by Saturnino M. Borras Pdf

This book is a collection of essays on key perspectives, frameworks and methodologies in critical rural development studies, with contributions from leading scholars in the field. This book was previously published as a special issue of the Journal of Peasant Studies.

Peasants and Globalization

A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi,Cristóbal Kay
Peasants and Globalization Book PDF

Author : A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi,Cristóbal Kay
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2012-08-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134064649

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Peasants and Globalization by A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi,Cristóbal Kay Pdf

In 2007, for the first time in human history, a majority of the world’s population lived in cities. However, on a global scale, poverty overwhelmingly retains a rural face. This book assembles an unparalleled group of internationally-eminent scholars in the field of rural development and social change in order to explore historical and contemporary processes of agrarian change and transformation and their consequent impact upon the livelihoods, poverty and well-being of those who live in the countryside. The book provides a critical analysis of the extent to which rural development trajectories have in the past and are now promoting a change in rural production processes, the accumulation of rural resources, and shifts in rural politics, and the implications of such trajectories for peasant livelihoods and rural workers in an era of globalization. Peasants and Globalization thus explores continuity and change in the debate on the ‘agrarian question’, from its early formulation in the late 19th century to the continuing relevance it has in our times, including chapters from Terence Byres, Amiya Bagchi, Ellen Wood, Farshad Araghi, Henry Bernstein, Saturnino M Borras, Ray Kiely, Michael Watts and Philip McMichael. Collectively, the contributors argue that neoliberal social and economic policies have, in deepening the market imperative governing the contemporary world food system, not only failed to tackle to underlying causes of rural poverty but have indeed deepened the agrarian crisis currently confronting the livelihoods of peasant farmers and rural workers. This crisis does not go unchallenged, as rural social movements have emerged, for the first time, on a transnational scale. Confronting development policies that are unable to reduce, let alone eliminate, rural poverty, transnational rural social movements are attempting to construct a more just future for the world’s farmers and rural workers.

Handbook of Critical Agrarian Studies

Akram-Lodhi, A. H.,Dietz, Kristina,Engels, Bettina,McKay, Ben M.
Handbook of Critical Agrarian Studies Book PDF

Author : Akram-Lodhi, A. H.,Dietz, Kristina,Engels, Bettina,McKay, Ben M.
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 744 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-12-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781788972468

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Handbook of Critical Agrarian Studies by Akram-Lodhi, A. H.,Dietz, Kristina,Engels, Bettina,McKay, Ben M. Pdf

Exploring the emerging and vibrant field of critical agrarian studies, this comprehensive Handbook offers interdisciplinary insights from both leading scholars and activists to understand agrarian life, livelihoods, formations and processes of change. It highlights the development of the field, which is characterized by theoretical and methodological pluralism and innovation.

The Political Economy of the Agri-Food System in Thailand

Prapimphan Chiengkul
The Political Economy of the Agri Food System in Thailand Book PDF

Author : Prapimphan Chiengkul
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017-05-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351974523

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The Political Economy of the Agri-Food System in Thailand by Prapimphan Chiengkul Pdf

The mainstream agri-food system in Thailand has been shaped to aid capital accumulation by domestic and transnational hegemonic forces, and is currently sustained through hegemonic agri-food production-distribution, governance structures and ideational order. However, sustainable agriculture and land reform movements have to certain extents managed to offer alternatives. This book adopts a neo-Marxist and Gramscian approach to studying the political economy of the agricultural and food system in Thailand (1990-2014). The author argues that hegemonic forces have many measures to co-opt dissent into hegemonic structures, and that counter-hegemony should be seen as an ongoing process over a long period of time where predominantly counter-hegemonic forces, constrained by political economic structural conditions, may at times retain some hegemonic elements. Contrary to what some academic studies suggest, the author argues that localist-inspired social movements in Thailand are not insular and anti-globalisation. Instead, they are selective in fostering collaborations and globalisation based on values such as sustainability, fairness and partnership. Providing new perspectives on polarised politics in Thailand, particularly how cross-class alliances can further or frustrate counter-hegemonic movements, the book points to the importance of analysing social movements in relation to established political authority. It will be of interest to academics in the field of Politics and International Relations, Sociology, Development Studies and Asian Studies.

The Oxford Handbook of Law and Anthropology

Marie-Claire Foblets,Mark Goodale,Maria Sapignoli,Olaf Zenker
The Oxford Handbook of Law and Anthropology Book PDF

Author : Marie-Claire Foblets,Mark Goodale,Maria Sapignoli,Olaf Zenker
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 993 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2022-04-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780192577016

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The Oxford Handbook of Law and Anthropology by Marie-Claire Foblets,Mark Goodale,Maria Sapignoli,Olaf Zenker Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Law and Anthropology is a ground-breaking collection of essays that provides an original and internationally framed conception of the historical, theoretical, and ethnographic interconnections of law and anthropology. Each of the chapters in the Handbook provides a survey of the current state of scholarly debate and an argument about the future direction of research in this dynamic and interdisciplinary field. The structure of the Handbook is animated by an overarching collective narrative about how law and anthropology have and should relate to each other as intersecting domains of inquiry that address such fundamental questions as dispute resolution, normative ordering, social organization, and legal, political, and social identity. The need for such a comprehensive project has become even more pressing as lawyers and anthropologists work together in an ever-increasing number of areas, including immigration and asylum processes, international justice forums, cultural heritage certification and monitoring, and the writing of new national constitutions, among many others. The Handbook takes critical stock of these various points of intersection in order to identify and conceptualize the most promising areas of innovation and sociolegal relevance, as well as to acknowledge the points of tension, open questions, and areas for future development.

Peasants Negotiating a Global Policy Space

Ingeborg Gaarde
Peasants Negotiating a Global Policy Space Book PDF

Author : Ingeborg Gaarde
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2017-02-24
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781315444956

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Peasants Negotiating a Global Policy Space by Ingeborg Gaarde Pdf

4 Conclusion -- Notes -- 6. Building outwards by looking inwards -- 1 Internal democracy -- 2 Linking global policy arenas and peoples' struggles -- 3 Between political imagination and practical limitations -- 4 Beyond dichotomies -- 5 Conclusion -- Notes -- 7. Main tensions and debates: Strategic engagement with others -- 1 Alliance building and autonomy -- 3 Towards the implementation of political visions -- 4 NGO and academics: tensions and collaborations -- 5 Permanent challenges -- 6 Conclusion -- Notes -- Final conclusions and perspectives: Peasants' agency in the global age -- 1 Towards a more dynamic approach to analysing global movements -- 2 Towards more inclusive global food governance -- 3 Building convergences and synergies -- Notes -- Appendix A -- Appendix B -- Appendix C -- Bibliography -- Index.

Human Rights and the Food Sovereignty Movement

Priscilla Claeys
Human Rights and the Food Sovereignty Movement Book PDF

Author : Priscilla Claeys
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2015-01-09
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781317645771

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Human Rights and the Food Sovereignty Movement by Priscilla Claeys Pdf

Our global food system is undergoing rapid change. Since the global food crisis of 2007-2008, a range of new issues have come to public attention, such as land grabbing, food prices volatility, agrofuels and climate change. Peasant social movements are trying to respond to these challenges by organizing from the local to the global to demand food sovereignty. As the transnational agrarian movement La Via Campesina celebrates its 20th anniversary, this book takes stock of the movement’s achievements and reflects on challenges for the future. It provides an in-depth analysis of the movement’s vision and strategies, and shows how it has contributed not only to the emergence of an alternative development paradigm but also of an alternative conception of human rights. The book assesses efforts to achieve the international recognition of new human rights for peasants at the international level, namely the 'right to food sovereignty' and 'peasants’ rights'. It explores why La Via Campesina was successful in mobilizing a human rights discourse in its struggle against neoliberalism, and also the limitations and potential pitfalls of using the human rights framework. The book shows that, to inject subversive potential in their rights-based claims rural social activists developed an alternative conception of rights, that is more plural, less statist, less individualistic, and more multi-cultural than dominant conceptions of human rights. Further, they deployed a combination of institutional (from above) and extrainstitutional (from below) strategies to demand new rights and reinforce grassroots mobilization through rights.

The Politics of Biofuels, Land and Agrarian Change

Saturnino Borras Jr.,Philip McMichael,Ian Scoones
The Politics of Biofuels Land and Agrarian Change Book PDF

Author : Saturnino Borras Jr.,Philip McMichael,Ian Scoones
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2013-09-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317985419

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The Politics of Biofuels, Land and Agrarian Change by Saturnino Borras Jr.,Philip McMichael,Ian Scoones Pdf

This book addresses key questions on biofuels within agrarian political economy, political sociology and political ecology. Contributions are based on fresh empirical materials from different parts of the world. The book starts with four key questions in agrarian political economy: Who owns what? Who does what? Who gets what? And what do they do with the surplus wealth? It also addresses the emergent social and political relations in the biofuel complex and, given the impacts on natural resources and sustainability, engages with questions about people-environment interactions. At the same time, the book is concerned with the politics of representation, that is, what are the discursive frames through which biofuels are promoted and/or opposed? The book analyses the institutional structures, and cultures of energy consumption on which a biofuels complex depends, and the alternative political and ecological visions emerging that call the biofuels complex into question. Across sixteen chapters presenting material from five regions across the North-South divide and focusing on fourteen countries including Brazil, Indonesia, India, USA and Germany, these topics are addressed within the following themes: global (re)configurations; agro-ecological visions; conflicts, resistances and diverse outcomes; state, capital and society relations; mobilising opposition, creating alternatives; and change and continuity. This book was published as a special issue of the Journal of Peasant Studies.

Food Sovereignty in International Context

Amy Trauger
Food Sovereignty in International Context Book PDF

Author : Amy Trauger
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2015-02-11
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781317654254

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Food Sovereignty in International Context by Amy Trauger Pdf

Food sovereignty is an emerging discourse of empowerment and autonomy in the food system with the development of associated practices in rural and some urban spaces. While literature on food sovereignty has proliferated since the first usage of the term in 1996 at the Rome Food Summit, most has been descriptive rather than explanatory in nature, and often confuses food sovereignty with other movements and objectives such as alternative food networks, food justice, or food self-sufficiency. This book is a collection of empirically rich and theoretically engaged papers across a broad geographical spectrum reflecting on what constitutes the politics and practices of food sovereignty. They contribute to a theoretical gap in the food sovereignty literature as well as a relative shortage of empirical work on food sovereignty in the global "North", much previous work having focussed on Latin America. Specific case studies are included from Canada, Norway, Switzerland, southern Europe, UK and USA, as well as Africa, India and Ecuador. The book presents new research on the emergence of food sovereignties. It offers a wide variety of empirical examples and a theoretically engaged framework for explaining the aims of actors and organizations working toward autonomy and democracy in the food system.

Handbook of Land and Water Grabs in Africa

John Anthony Allan
Handbook of Land and Water Grabs in Africa Book PDF

Author : John Anthony Allan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 514 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781857436693

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Handbook of Land and Water Grabs in Africa by John Anthony Allan Pdf

Four other themes will addressed: politics, economics, the environment and the history of land investments in sub-Saharan Africa.

International Encyclopedia of Civil Society

Helmut K. Anheier,Stefan Toepler
International Encyclopedia of Civil Society Book PDF

Author : Helmut K. Anheier,Stefan Toepler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1722 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2009-11-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780387939964

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International Encyclopedia of Civil Society by Helmut K. Anheier,Stefan Toepler Pdf

Recently the topic of civil society has generated a wave of interest, and a wealth of new information. Until now no publication has attempted to organize and consolidate this knowledge. The International Encyclopedia of Civil Society fills this gap, establishing a common set of understandings and terminology, and an analytical starting point for future research. Global in scope and authoritative in content, the Encyclopedia offers succinct summaries of core concepts and theories; definitions of terms; biographical entries on important figures and organizational profiles. In addition, it serves as a reliable and up-to-date guide to additional sources of information. In sum, the Encyclopedia provides an overview of the contours of civil society, social capital, philanthropy and nonprofits across cultures and historical periods. For researchers in nonprofit and civil society studies, political science, economics, management and social enterprise, this is the most systematic appraisal of a rapidly growing field.

Converging Social Justice Issues and Movements

Tsegaye Moreda,Saturnino M. Borras Jr.,Alberto Alonso-Fradejas,Zoe W. Brent
Converging Social Justice Issues and Movements Book PDF

Author : Tsegaye Moreda,Saturnino M. Borras Jr.,Alberto Alonso-Fradejas,Zoe W. Brent
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-21
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781000048193

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Converging Social Justice Issues and Movements by Tsegaye Moreda,Saturnino M. Borras Jr.,Alberto Alonso-Fradejas,Zoe W. Brent Pdf

Converging Social Justice Issues and Movements argues that multiple contemporary converging crises have significantly altered the context for and object of political contestations around agrarian, climate, environmental and food justice issues. This shift affects alliances, collaboration and conflict among and between state and social forces, as well as within and between social movements. The actual implications and mechanisms by which these changes are happening are, to a large extent, empirical questions that need careful investigation. The majority of the discussions in this volume are dedicated to the issue of responses to the crises both by capitalist forces and those adversely affected by the crises, and the implications of these for academic research and political activist work. Interdisciplinary in nature, Converging Social Justice Issues and Movements will be of great use to scholars of agrarian politics, as well as climate and environmental justice studies. The chapters were originally published as a special issue in Third World Quarterly.

Global Activism in Food Politics

A. Mann
Global Activism in Food Politics Book PDF

Author : A. Mann
Publisher : Springer
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137341402

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Global Activism in Food Politics by A. Mann Pdf

Who should provide food, and through what relationships? Whose livelihoods should be protected? For over 20 years the peasant farmers of La Via Campesina have been engaged in the fight against injustice, hunger and poverty under the banner of food sovereignty, 'the right of peoples to healthy and culturally appropriate food produced through ecologically sound and sustainable methods, and their right to define their own food and agriculture systems'. They campaign for healthy, sustainable alternatives to an industrial food system controlled by agribusiness companies and the architects of unfair trade agreements. This book draws on grounded case studies of agrarian movements in the Americas and Europe as exemplars of a 'power shift,' as local opposition scales up to global action in an effort to wrest control of our food away from transnational corporations and back to communities.