Transparency And Accountability In Africa S Extractive Industries

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Transparency and Accountability in Africa's Extractive Industries

Shari Bryan,Barrie Hofmann
Transparency and Accountability in Africa s Extractive Industries Book PDF

Author : Shari Bryan,Barrie Hofmann
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105112025585

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Transparency and Accountability in Africa's Extractive Industries by Shari Bryan,Barrie Hofmann Pdf

While current efforts to increase transparency and accountability in the management of natural resources emphasize the roles and responsibilities of a broad range of actors, relatively little attention has been paid to the potential contribution of elected legislators. Yet, the three core functions of legislative bodies - representing constituent interests, making or shaping public policy, and overseeing policy implementation by executive branch agencies - are central to any effort in this area. This report is an effort to help elected political officials - particularly those in the legislative branch of government - serve as constructive leaders in improving the oversight and management of their countries' natural resources.

Collaborative Governance in Extractive Industries in Africa

Afful-Koomson, Timothy,Owusu Asubonteng, Kwabena
Collaborative Governance in Extractive Industries in Africa Book PDF

Author : Afful-Koomson, Timothy,Owusu Asubonteng, Kwabena
Publisher : United Nations University Institute for Natural Resourc
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2015-01-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789988633134

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Collaborative Governance in Extractive Industries in Africa by Afful-Koomson, Timothy,Owusu Asubonteng, Kwabena Pdf

The potential for using revenues from extractive resources for inclusive growth in Africa is tremendous. However, the realisation of the transformative role that extractive industries could play in sustainable development has been elusive in most African countries. Extractive industries in most of these countries are plagued with numerous conflicts, some with serious casualties over the control, distribution, management and utilisation of the resources and revenues from extractive operations. Collaborative Governance in Extractive Industries in Africa presents the critical challenges facing extractive industries from different contexts, countries, sectors and settings. It features chapters with diverse angle of interest and analytical tools applied in examining the critical issues related particularly to mining and petroleum development in Africa. The contributors to this book have extensive academic and professional experience in policy research in the mining, oil and gas sectors in Africa and other regions. The book addresses the current gap in knowledge about appropriate governance regimes that could create the forum where the divergent interests and positions of various stakeholders of extractive resources and revenues could be handled - without any of them resorting to deadly conflicts. It presents the functionality of collaborative governance in enhancing for example, transparency, accountability, and equitable distribution of extractive revenues. Governance practitioners, policy- and decision makers could use the structures, components and procedures discussed in this book to develop training manuals, governance criteria and indicators for measuring and managing collaborative governance regime at the national and local levels. They will also find useful information about some of the critical elements that should guide the strategic implementation of the collaborative process.

Transparent Governance in an Age of Abundance

Juan Cruz Vieyra,Malaika Masson,Martin Walter,Juan Carlos Quiroz,Michael Ross,Heather A. Lowe,Rhea Brathwaite,María José Jarquín,Jordan Kyle,Tira Greene,Mark Regis,Diego Arisi,Martín Ardanaz,Lenin Balza,Ramón Espinasa,Raul Alberto Jimenez Mori,Pablo Valverde Martínez
Transparent Governance in an Age of Abundance Book PDF

Author : Juan Cruz Vieyra,Malaika Masson,Martin Walter,Juan Carlos Quiroz,Michael Ross,Heather A. Lowe,Rhea Brathwaite,María José Jarquín,Jordan Kyle,Tira Greene,Mark Regis,Diego Arisi,Martín Ardanaz,Lenin Balza,Ramón Espinasa,Raul Alberto Jimenez Mori,Pablo Valverde Martínez
Publisher : Inter-American Development Bank
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2014-10-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781597821872

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Transparent Governance in an Age of Abundance by Juan Cruz Vieyra,Malaika Masson,Martin Walter,Juan Carlos Quiroz,Michael Ross,Heather A. Lowe,Rhea Brathwaite,María José Jarquín,Jordan Kyle,Tira Greene,Mark Regis,Diego Arisi,Martín Ardanaz,Lenin Balza,Ramón Espinasa,Raul Alberto Jimenez Mori,Pablo Valverde Martínez Pdf

During the last decade, the Latin American and Caribbean region has experienced unprecedented natural resources abundance. This book highlights how transparency can help realize the benefits and reduce negative externalities associated with the extractive industries in the region. A central message is that high-quality and well-managed information is critical to ensure the transparent and effective governance of the sector. The insights from experiences in the region can help policymakers design and implement effective regulatory reforms and adopt international standards that contribute to this goal. This is particularly important at a time when the recent boom experienced by extractives in the region may be coming to an end.

Beyond Governments

Eddie Rich,Jonas Moberg
Beyond Governments Book PDF

Author : Eddie Rich,Jonas Moberg
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 147 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351286060

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Beyond Governments by Eddie Rich,Jonas Moberg Pdf

In a world characterized by globalization, governments increasingly find themselves unable to govern. Corruption is everywhere, natural resources are being exploited, the environment damaged, markets distorted, and the fight against poverty is often ineffective. Certain challenges cannot be addressed by governments alone. Increasingly, collective governance “beyond governments” is seen as part of the solution, with state and non-state actors working together. This book sets out a framework for those wishing to implement collective governance, involving civil society, companies and governments as key actors. Based on over eight years of running the most advanced example of collective governance at international level, the Head and Deputy Head of the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) outline the practicalities and pitfalls, and draw out the experience of the EITI as a case example. Beyond Governments tells a positive story of how this type of innovative governance can make real achievements, but also cautions against those who see collective governance as a silver bullet to solve development challenges. It provides practical guidance from a practitioner’s perspective and is essential reading for those in government, business and academia.

Natural Resource Governance and EITI Implementation in Nigeria

Musa I. M. Abutudu,Dauda Garuba
Natural Resource Governance and EITI Implementation in Nigeria Book PDF

Author : Musa I. M. Abutudu,Dauda Garuba
Publisher : Nordic Africa Institute
Page : 75 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9171067086

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Natural Resource Governance and EITI Implementation in Nigeria by Musa I. M. Abutudu,Dauda Garuba Pdf

In their Natural Resource Governance and EITI Implementation in Nigeria, Musa Abutudu and Dauda Garuba provide the most up-to-date and in-depth analysis of the Nigerian Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI), providing a balanced yet critical evaluation of its performance, limitations and potential as an institution for helping Africa's largest oil exporter to escape the so-called resource curse and lay a firm basis for sustainable development. This Current African Issue contains valuable insights and information that will be of interest to all those with a keen interest in institutionalising transparency and accountability in natural resource governance in Africa.

Implementing EITI for Impact

Anwar Ravat and Sridar P. Kannan
Implementing EITI for Impact Book PDF

Author : Anwar Ravat and Sridar P. Kannan
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Community development
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Implementing EITI for Impact by Anwar Ravat and Sridar P. Kannan Pdf

Oil, natural gas, and mineral deposits (“Extractive Resources”) offer the potential to generate significant financial benefits and help countries fuel their economic growth and development, employment, business opportunities, and incomes, ultimately leading to a better life for the citizens of those countries through sustained poverty reduction and inclusive growth. Leveraging these Extractive Resources to attain such beneficial outcomes requires accountability and transparency in governance. The Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) was launched in 2002 in an effort to improve public accountability of governments. It provides a pathway to better managed Extractive Resources that benefit the people of a country. EITI is a global standard designed to improve transparency in the sector by publication of reconciled payments by companies and revenues received by governments from oil, gas, and mining exploration and production operations. It helps to promote and support improved governance, especially in resource-rich countries. This handbook builds upon an earlier publication, “Implementing EITI: Applying Early Lessons from the Field” (Darby 2008), issued by the World Bank Oil, Gas and Mining unit (SEGOM) and the EITI Multi-donor Trust Fund. Using the Extractive Industries Value Chain as an analytical tool, this handbook holistically analyzes the importance of EITI to domestic economies, governance structures, and local populations, and suggests measures to leverage its potential to ensure inclusive growth and sustainable development. The basic purpose of this handbook is to provide: • Guidance to stakeholders (including policymakers, industry, and civil society) in countries currently implementing, or seeking to implement, EITI; • Guidance on the measures required to launch and implement EITI successfully; and • Guidance to EITI implementing countries in “mainstreaming” EITI into the good-governance agenda by recommending global good-fit practices that build on the EITI standards and practices. EITI stakeholders and implementing countries will benefit greatly from this handbook

Critical Corporate Governance and CSR

Sharif Mahmud Khalid
Critical Corporate Governance and CSR Book PDF

Author : Sharif Mahmud Khalid
Publisher : de Gruyter
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2022-07-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3110715376

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Critical Corporate Governance and CSR by Sharif Mahmud Khalid Pdf

This book addresses the relationship between corporate governance (CG) and corporate social responsibility (CSR) and does so in the context of extractive industries in Africa. Arguments are made as to what constitutes CG and CSR and whether or not one is a subset of the other. A series of case studies regarding governance, accountability, transparency and sustainability issues within the extractive sector are discussed. It proposes a model of good corporate governance for Africa's extractive sector. CG and CSR have remained hotly debated subjects since their emergence. Evidence from these debates points to no apparent end in sight in the ongoing sustainability agenda. This book aims to augment the debate by filling existing gaps in research such as illuminating CG and CSR practices within the African context. The book seeks to analyse case studies to assess engagements between stakeholders and multinational extractive sector firms in the context of appreciating accountability and transparency. It is difficult to deny that there has been a modest surge in the field of mainstream social and environmental accounting in the last three decades or so, and it is still considered a growing domain within accounting research. Social and environmental accounting is seen here as a vehicle to reveal intertwined corporate and social events aimed at liberating and guiding society towards a just, accountable, transparent and sustainable pathway. This book applies Habermas' theory of communicative action and postcolonial theory in the critical examination of the practice of CG and CSR. Through qualitative content analysis of corporate annual/integrated reports of multinational extractive sector with operations in Africa and analysis of interviews with stakeholders of the extractive sector industry, the research reveals colonised features of the industry by multinational firms and in extreme cases racial issues. These issues represent obstacles to the attainment of accountability and transparency between firms and their stakeholders. The book proposes a corporate accountability framework reminiscent of indigenous local and international best practices towards a more stakeholder-centric model of multinational corporate accountability and transparency in the 'Third World'. Case studies on Africa's extractive sector will be interspersed throughout the text including: mining in Ghana, South Africa, Zambia; and oil and gas in Angola, Equatorial Guinea, Ghana and Nigeria.

Extractives Industry Law in Africa

Damilola S. Olawuyi
Extractives Industry Law in Africa Book PDF

Author : Damilola S. Olawuyi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783319976648

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Extractives Industry Law in Africa by Damilola S. Olawuyi Pdf

The book provides a systematic examination of the legal, fiscal and institutional frameworks for the commercial development of petroleum and solid mineral resources in Africa. First, it considers the values, assumptions, and guiding principles underpinning legislation and governance in Africa’s extractive sector. It then provides detailed and comparative evaluations of regulatory frameworks, pricing, local content, procurement, sales, and contractual arrangements across African extractive industries. Further, the book assesses how questions of business and human rights risks, accountability, corporate social responsibility, waste and pollution control, environmental justice, and participatory development have been addressed to date, and how they could be addressed better in the future. Enhancing readers’ understanding of the geography, sources and scope of extractive resources in Africa, the book explains how corporations can effectively identify, mitigate and prevent legal and business risks when investing in African extractive industries. Lastly, it discusses the innovative legal strategies and tools needed to achieve a sustainable and rights-based extractive industry.Written in a user-friendly style, the book offers a valuable resource for corporations, investors, environmental and human rights administrators, advocates, policymakers, judges, international negotiators, government officials and consultants who advise on, or are interested in, petroleum and solid mineral investments in Africa. It also offers students and researchers an authoritative guidebook to the current state of extractive industry laws and institutions in Africa. Numerous examples of how international legal norms could be used to help revitalize the underlying legal and fiscal regimes in African extractive industries – to make them more robust, accountable, sustainable and rights-based – round out the coverage

Mineral Mining in Africa

Evaristus Oshionebo
Mineral Mining in Africa Book PDF

Author : Evaristus Oshionebo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351055536

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Mineral Mining in Africa by Evaristus Oshionebo Pdf

Africa is endowed with commercially viable quantities of several minerals and metals, and, more than ever before, African countries wish to harness their mineral resources for their economic development. The African mining sector has witnessed a revolution in terms of new mining codes and amendments to extant mining codes, which are designed to achieve a multitude of objectives, including the assertion of greater control over exploitation of mineral resources; optimization of resource royalties and taxes; promotion of equity participation in mining projects; enhancement of indigenization in the form of domestic participation in mineral production and local content requirements; value addition and beneficiation in terms of domestic processing of raw mineral ores and metals in Africa; and the promotion of sustainable practices in the mining sector. This book analyzes the legal and fiscal frameworks for hard-rock mining in several African countries including Botswana, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Namibia, Nigeria, Liberia, Tanzania, Sierra Leone, South Africa, South Sudan, Zambia, and Zimbabwe, with reference to other resource-rich countries. It engages in a comparative analysis of mining statutes in Africa with regard to topics such as the acquisition of mineral rights; types of mineral rights; the nature of mineral rights; the rights and obligations of mineral right holders; security of mineral tenure; surface rights; fiscal regimes including royalty and tax regimes; resource nationalism in the mining sector; management and utilization of mining revenues including benefit-sharing arrangements between mining companies and host communities; environmental stewardship; and sustainable exploitation of mineral resources.

Resource Conflict and Environmental Relations in Africa

Kelechi Johnmary Ani
Resource Conflict and Environmental Relations in Africa Book PDF

Author : Kelechi Johnmary Ani
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2023-03-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811973437

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Resource Conflict and Environmental Relations in Africa by Kelechi Johnmary Ani Pdf

The book discusses the failure of many African governments in providing the social needs of the masses, thereby placing the citizenry on the desperate quest for economic resources. Unfortunately, in many African States, mineral resources are owned, explored and marketed by the machinery of the state. The problem arises when the masses begin to challenge state access and ownership of resources that are domiciled within their ancestral land, communities, and constituencies. Often the challenge and resistance to state ownership of resources is generated by communal or group sense of exploitation, negligence and widespread poverty in the face of high resource endowment and waste by the government officials. Paradoxically, in Niger Delta of Nigeria, as discussed in the book, the state has unleashed unlimited might upon all social groups and agitators, thereby leading to the increased act of taking arms by such groups. When the informal resource agitators succeed in arming themselves, they begin to demand social and environmental justice, thereby leading to mass armed conflict between them and the government security agencies. Sometimes, the confrontation could be between them and other rival local resource actors in the informal sector of their country’s economy bearing in mind that the resources within their jurisdiction have become the central determinant of national commonwealth. It is at that state of desperado to control access, extraction and sale of natural resources in a State, by different armed groups that the process of natural resources extraction qualifies as the most visible cause of conflicts and crises around the African continent that is the centrepiece of the book. This is quite understandable given that mineral resource is a gift of nature; and nature is that phenomenon that every human, group and nation claim to represent, or, believe to represent them.

Human Rights and the Environment under African Union Law

Michael Addaney,Ademola Oluborode Jegede
Human Rights and the Environment under African Union Law Book PDF

Author : Michael Addaney,Ademola Oluborode Jegede
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 477 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-21
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783030465230

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Human Rights and the Environment under African Union Law by Michael Addaney,Ademola Oluborode Jegede Pdf

This book brings together original and novel perspectives on major developments in human rights law and the environment in Africa. Focusing on African Union law, the book explores the core concepts and principles, theory and practice, accountability mechanisms and key issues challenging human rights law in the era of global environmental change. It, thus, extend the frontier of understanding in this fundamental area by building on existing scholarship on African human rights law and the protection of the environment, divulging concerns on redressing environmental and human rights protection issues in the context of economic growth and sustainable development. It further offers unique insight into the development, domestication and implementation challenges relating to human rights law and environmental governance in Africa. This long overdue interdisciplinary exploration of human rights law and the environment from an African perspective will be an indispensable reference point for academics, policymakers, practitioners and advocates of international human rights and environmental law in particular and international law, environmental politics and philosophy, and African studies in general. It is clear that there is much to do, study and share on this timely subject in the African context.

Governance in the Extractive Industries

Lori Leonard,Siba N. Grovogui
Governance in the Extractive Industries Book PDF

Author : Lori Leonard,Siba N. Grovogui
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351850537

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Governance in the Extractive Industries by Lori Leonard,Siba N. Grovogui Pdf

Greater understanding of the forms and consequences of investment and disinvestment in the extractive industries is required as a result of capitalist expansion, recent declines in global commodity prices, and claims that extractive sector projects, especially in the global south, are poverty reduction projects. This book explores emergent forms of governance in mining and extractive industry projects around the world. Chapters examine efforts to govern extractive activities across multiple political scales, through intermediaries, instruments, technologies, discourses, and infrastructures. The contributions analyse how multiple micro-processes of rule reverberate through societies to shape the material conditions of everyday life but also politics, social relations, and subjectivities in extractive economies. Detailed case studies are included from Africa (Chad, Nigeria, Rwanda, and São Tomé and Príncipe), Latin America (Bolivia, Ecuador, and Peru), and the UN Climate Conference.

Anti-Corruption Evidence

Rick Stapenhurst,Rasheed Draman,Brooke Larson,Anthony Staddon
Anti Corruption Evidence Book PDF

Author : Rick Stapenhurst,Rasheed Draman,Brooke Larson,Anthony Staddon
Publisher : Springer
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2019-05-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030141400

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Anti-Corruption Evidence by Rick Stapenhurst,Rasheed Draman,Brooke Larson,Anthony Staddon Pdf

This book discusses parliamentary oversight and its role in curbing corruption in developing countries. Over the past decade, a growing body of research at the global and regional levels has demonstrated that parliamentary oversight is an important determinant of corruption and that effective oversight of public expenditure is an essential component of national anti-corruption strategies and programs. However, little research has been undertaken at the country level regarding how parliamentary oversight is undertaken, which oversight mechanisms are effective or on how national parliaments interact with other anti-corruption stakeholders. This book presents the results of a new large-scale, quantitative analysis which identifies the mechanisms through which institutional arrangements impact corruption, specifically through country case studies on the Caribbean region, Ghana, Myanmar, Nigeria, Tanzania, and Uganda. Addressing a gap in scholarly knowledge while presenting practical policy advice for parliaments and for anti-corruption assistance agencies, this book will be of use to scholars interested in development, anti-corruption, public finance, as well as members of parliament, anti-corruption practitioners, and organizations working in parliamentary strengthening.

Where Vultures Feast

Ike Okonta,Oronto Douglas
Where Vultures Feast Book PDF

Author : Ike Okonta,Oronto Douglas
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2020-05-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781789609059

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Where Vultures Feast by Ike Okonta,Oronto Douglas Pdf

On February 22, 1895, a naval force laid siege to Brass, the chief city of the Ijo people of Nembe in Nigeria's Niger Delta. After severe fighting, the city was razed. More than two thousand people perished in the attack. A hundred years later, the world was shocked by the murder of Ken Saro-Wiwa-writer, political activist, and leader of the Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People. Again the people of Nembe were locked in a grim life-and-death struggle to safeguard their livelihood from two forces: a series of corrupt and repressive Nigerian governments and the giant multinational Royal Dutch Shell. Ike Okonta and Oronto Douglas present a devastating case against the world's largest oil company, demonstrating how (in contrast to Shell's public profile) irresponsible practices have degraded agricultural land and left a people destitute. The plunder of the Niger Delta has turned full circle as crude oil has taken the place of palm oil, but the dramatis personae remain the same: a powerful multinational company bent on extracting the last drop of blood from the richly endowed Niger Delta, and a courageous people determined to resist.

Corporate Social Responsibility and Canada’s Role in Africa’s Extractive Sectors

Nathan Andrews,J. Andrew Grant
Corporate Social Responsibility and Canada s Role in Africa s Extractive Sectors Book PDF

Author : Nathan Andrews,J. Andrew Grant
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781487522452

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Corporate Social Responsibility and Canada’s Role in Africa’s Extractive Sectors by Nathan Andrews,J. Andrew Grant Pdf

With reference to global governance initiatives aimed at promoting ethical business practices, this volume offers a timely examination of Canada-Africa relations and natural resource governance.